378 lines
45 KiB
XML
378 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="7875BBDF6EAFB7C692CF3E91664AD871" ID-CLB-Dataset="51390" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc8162c7-1176-41ba-8f6c-ad907b0e7a4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265009" ID-ZooBank="1DE24EE2-B3B6-4967-801B-0CEA149F20DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459494243713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sikorski, Andrey & Pavlova, Lyudmila" docDate="2016" docId="03FEDB4AFF9387600886FDB6FC5C7AE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.3.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laonice cricketae Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="FFC7A332FF9787660811FFAEFD337A12" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Laonice (Polychaete: Spionidae) from West and Southwest Africa" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698202807621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CBA8F764925C68AFDCA68D5ECF7BF958" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DABD6177ED01010288F4DDDE993FF01">
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<mods:title id="C83E59B6DE2AC467DCDE216AF87E7802">Three new species of Laonice (Polychaete: Spionidae) from West and Southwest Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B107EFB915AE36C8F3019D27B61825E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9CDB58AD9BA8E490D79398CCF52A1A5">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="316DFF2425C65E022D2A55847B904429" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F554B556C6120935A4E197C06FA290E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C8774FA1D2FE4A678506F050960B801">Pavlova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6B39DC64827AB9CD694AFCE32B7AC09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71B8B1E577F88333FAA7B4F7C6DEE6AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3570FAC61A99E69E2BE74F910BF5B4D">
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<mods:date id="B1939C42E2E48F82BB7C18B9D562A81E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9B5AB5B2F62DB503130B6536BEE4B79">4097</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58C76642286473DB7A916B3CF86390D3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EFA4DB15934E72E6D1A321BD991C93A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FEDB4AFF9387600886FDB6FC5C7AE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEDB4AFF9387600886FDB6FC5C7AE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEDB4AFF9387600886FDB6FC5C7AE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF9387620886FDB6FC6D7847" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9387620886FDB6FCE27821" blockId="4.[151,465,536,597]" box="[151,465,536,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0A0DD30FF9387620886FDB6FCE27821" bold="true" box="[151,465,536,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620886FDB6FCE27821" bold="true" box="[151,465,536,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620886FDB6FC5E7820" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[151,365,536,562]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620886FDB6FC5E7820" bold="true" box="[151,365,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Laonice cricketae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2100B35FF9387620965FDB7FCE27821" box="[372,465,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9387620886FD92FC6D7847" blockId="4.[151,465,536,597]" box="[151,350,572,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF938762088FFD92FC347846" box="[158,263,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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A–F, 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF9387620886FD2BFFB37888" box="[151,640,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9387620886FD2BFFB37888" blockId="4.[151,640,644,666]" box="[151,640,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB474D72FF9387620886FD2BFFB37888" box="[151,640,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620886FD2BFC067888" ID-CoL="3S88N" box="[151,309,645,666]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
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<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620886FD2BFC067888" box="[151,309,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Laonice cirrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF64C4DFF938762095FFD2AFF2C7888" author="Kirkegaard" box="[334,543,644,666]" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF938762095FFD2AFCCF7888" author="Kirkegaard" box="[334,508,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1959) The Polychaeta of West Africa. Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report, 5, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1959">Kirkegaard 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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(partim).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF9387620886FD68FDE17911" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9387620886FD68FDE17911" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620886FD68FFF778CD" bold="true" box="[151,708,710,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<typeStatus id="54ECD4FEFF9387620886FD68FC3B78CD" box="[151,264,710,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: R/V "Galathea" Eksp.,
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<collectingCountry id="F3402ACCFF9387620A26FD68FFBD78CD" box="[567,654,710,735]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Bay
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</emphasis>
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, St. 92, 06°40ʼS, 11°36ʼE,
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<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9387620BEEFD69F97978CC" box="[1023,1098,711,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FFE94C9CFF9387620C77FD69F9C278CD" box="[1126,1265,710,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" value="1950-12-09">9 Dec. 1950</date>
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(ZMUC-POL- 642).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF93876208D6FCA0FF2C7FC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FCA0FEFB7935" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" box="[199,968,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876208D6FCA0FC6A7935" bold="true" box="[199,345,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
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Anterior fragment of
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<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9387620A5EFCA1FF967934" box="[591,677,783,807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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width with 48 chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FC9CF98179A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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Prostomium obviously fused to the peristomium by the anterior margin (very conspicuous fold connecting the anterolateral corner of prostomium and peristomium presented on
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF9387620B89FCF8FEEE797D" box="[920,989,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B, arrow). Prostomium triangular (
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF9387620D7EFCF8FD907981" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–B) with two large eyespots in the posterior, with large cylindrical occipital papilla. Caruncle well developed, extending only to the border between chaetiger 1 and 2. Nuchal organ extending chaetiger 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FC6CFEDD7EE9" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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Branchiae present until chaetiger 39. Branchiae longer than notopodial postchaetal lobes on chaetiger 2, becoming significantly longer on subsequent chaetigers posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF9387620B8FFC48FEEC79ED" box="[926,991,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D–E), over twice as long as notopodial postchaetal lobes. Branchiae long enough to reach bases of branchiae on opposite side of body. Notopodial postchaetal lobes with acute upper tips up to and including the fifth segment. No acute tips from chaetiger 6, no peaks on the lateral margins of notopodial postchaetal lobes. Notopodial postchaetal lobes later become rounded (not extended upwards). Transverse dorsal membranes absent but there are prominent transverse dorsal ciliary bands (two per segment) on six segments posterior to nuchal organ. Neuropodial postchaetal lobes with acute upper tips up to and including the third segment (
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF9387620A64FB10FF867EC5" box="[629,693,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C).Tips on neuropodial postchaetal lobes disappear from chaetiger 4 and the lobes become rounded. Genital pouches present until chaetiger 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FAA9F8AF7F75" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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Noto- and neuropodial capillaries arranged in two vertical rows. Neuropodial hooded hooks bidentate in side view (
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF93876208CCFA84FC137F51" box="[221,288,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice cricketae sp. nov. (Holotype, ZMUC-POL- 642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C – E— 1; B— 0.5; F— 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F); but main fang is surmounted by pair of apical teeth. Hooded hooks appear on chaetiger 43, up to 7 per fascicle. Notopodial hooks are not detected. Sabre chaetae detected from chaetiger 24, up to 3 per neuropodium
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FADCFC987F99" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" box="[199,427,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FA38FF2C7FC1" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876208D6FA38FF067FBD" bold="true" box="[199,565,1430,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Methyl green staining pattern.</emphasis>
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No special pattern detected, but in ethanol dorsal ciliary bands lighten much faster than the dorsal body surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF93876208D6FA70FE437FE5" box="[199,880,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6FA70FE437FE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" box="[199,880,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876208D6FA70FC537FE5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Off the mouth of
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<collectingCountry id="F3402ACCFF9387620A3AFA71FF457FE5" box="[555,630,1503,1527]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
River,
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||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9387620AD6FA71FE3D7FE4" box="[711,782,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="136C76D9FF9387620B0FFA70FE517FE5" box="[798,866,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[402,1186,201,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of the new species along the African coast: filled circles— Laonice galatheae sp. nov.; square— Laonice cricketae sp. nov.; triangle— Laonice olgae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF93876208D6F9ACF9217C08" box="[199,1042,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6F9ACF9217C08" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" box="[199,1042,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876208D6F9ACFC7D7C09" bold="true" box="[199,334,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is given after the nickname of Dr. Mary E. Petersen.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF93876308D6F988FC0C7D7C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876208D6F988F9C07DB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
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||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876208D6F988FC087C2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species should be compared to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620B10F989FE6F7C2C" box="[769,860,1575,1598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620B10F989FE6F7C2C" box="[769,860,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species having prostomium and peristomium fused anteriorly, and without transverse dorsal membranes on the middle segments: species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620CEEF9E5F8427C70" box="[1279,1393,1611,1634]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620CEEF9E5F8427C70" box="[1279,1393,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620D94F9E5FCD07C95" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620D94F9E5FC267C94" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF938762093DF9C0FCE87C95" author="Kinberg" box="[300,475,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata Nova. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1865, 22 (4), 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF93876209E6F9C1FE697C95" authority="Hartman, 1953" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1953" box="[503,858,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876209E6F9C1FFA87C94" box="[503,667,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. antarcticae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620ABBF9C1FE697C95" author="Hartman" box="[682,858,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Hartman, O. (1953) Non-pelagic Polychaeta of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1953">Hartman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620B62F9C1F8427C95" authority="Blake & Kudenov, 1978" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[883,1393,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620B62F9C1FEB17C94" box="[883,898,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620B89F9C0F9047C94" box="[920,1079,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620C57F9C0F8427C95" author="Blake" box="[1094,1393,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620D94F9C1FC087CB9" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shamrockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620D94F9C1FC087CB9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. shamrockensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF93876209FDF93DF9297CB9" authority="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres, 2003" authorityName="Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres" authorityYear="2003" box="[492,1050,1682,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asaccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876209FDF93DFF437CB8" box="[492,624,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. asaccata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620A6BF93CF9297CB9" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[634,1050,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. & Desbruyere, D. (2003) Two new species of Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mid-Atlantic ridge hydrothermal vents. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 44, 219 - 225." type="journal article" year="2003">Sigvaldadottir & Desbruyeres, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. First, it should be noted that the possible synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF93876209C0F919FE907CDD" authority="Radashevsky & Lana, 2009" authorityName="Radashevsky & Lana" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,931,1718,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF93876209C0F919FF5B7CDC" box="[465,616,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. petersenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620A7FF918FE907CDD" author="Radashevsky" box="[622,931,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Lana, P. C. (2009) Laonice (Annelida: Spionidae) from South America. Zoosymposia, 2, 265 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2009">Radashevsky & Lana, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620BF2F919F9AC7CDC" box="[995,1183,1718,1742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620BF2F919FEC17CDC" box="[995,1010,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620C11F918F9AC7CDC" box="[1024,1183,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620886F975FC457CE1" author="Greaves" box="[151,374,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" refString="Greaves, E., Meißner, K. & Wilson, R. (2011) New Laonice species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western and northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2903, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">Greaves et al (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 18) based on examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ECD4FEFF9387620AFBF975FE297CE1" box="[746,794,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, but the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620C2DF975F9E77CE0" box="[1084,1236,1755,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620C2DF975F9E77CE0" box="[1084,1236,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. petersenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not formally synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620965F951FF067D04" box="[372,565,1790,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620965F951FF067D04" box="[372,565,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Formally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620AA9F951FE607D04" box="[696,851,1791,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620AA9F951FE607D04" box="[696,851,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. petersenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620C63F951F8217D04" box="[1138,1298,1790,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620C63F951F8217D04" box="[1138,1298,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF9387620D2FF950FDD07D29" author="Sikorski" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It means that following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF93876209E6F88DFFD27D29" box="[503,737,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" refString="Greaves, E., Meißner, K. & Wilson, R. (2011) New Laonice species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western and northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2903, 1 - 20." type="journal article">
|
||
Greaves
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620A48F88DFFA37D29" box="[601,656,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620AF6F88DFE907D29" box="[743,931,1827,1851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620AF6F88DFFC57D28" box="[743,758,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620B15F88DFE907D29" box="[772,931,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620CB8F88DF8777D29" box="[1193,1348,1827,1851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620CB8F88DF8777D29" box="[1193,1348,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revised in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF93876208A6F8E8FC687D4D" author="Sikorski" box="[183,347,1862,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2011) Review of Laonice (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 201 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.617218" type="journal article" year="2011">Sikorski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There is really complete overlap of all morphological characters, including shape of hooded hooks, between descriptions of these two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620AC3F8C5FE5D7D91" box="[722,878,1899,1923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620AC3F8C5FE5D7D91" box="[722,878,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620BEDF8C5F9B17D91" box="[1020,1154,1899,1923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620BEDF8C5F9B17D91" box="[1020,1154,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) tridentate hooks in side view, much more pronounced fusing of prostomium and peristomium, and GP from 3–17 or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF93876308D6F81CF8457B0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,710,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
|
||
The whole combination of morphological characters makes the new species closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620C97F81DF9C27DD8" box="[1158,1265,1971,1994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620C97F81DF9C27DD8" box="[1158,1265,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the degree of fusion between prostomium and peristomium by anterior margin is much more prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9387620CC0F879F80D7DFC" box="[1233,1342,2007,2030]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9387620CC0F879F80D7DFC" box="[1233,1342,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not so obvious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF928763092CFF37FCF77AA2" box="[317,452,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF928763092CFF37FCF77AA2" box="[317,452,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630B25FF37FE917ABD" box="[820,930,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630B25FF37FE917ABD" box="[820,930,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by short nuchal organ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630CE4FF37F8577ABD" box="[1269,1380,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630CE4FF37F8577ABD" box="[1269,1380,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a similar size has longer nuchal organ—minimum till chaetiger 22), by value of difference between the numbers of the last chaetiger with nuchal organ and the chaetiger of appearance of sabre chaetae: 4 compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9287630D34FF4EF84E7AEA" box="[1317,1405,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1–12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630D94FF4FFDD67B0E" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630D94FF4FFDD67B0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by much longer branchiae (branchiae of chaetiger 2 are even longer than notopodial postchaetal lobes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF283AD4FF9287630886F9E7F8707C8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[157,1430,345,1579]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9287630886F9E7F8707C8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1609,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630886F9E7FC277C4C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1609,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF928763090AF9E4FCE27C4D" box="[283,465,1609,1631]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF928763090AF9E4FCE27C4D" box="[283,465,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Laonice cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876309C8F9E7FF197C4C" bold="true" box="[473,554,1609,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2100B35FF92876309C8F9E7FF197C4C" box="[473,554,1609,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype, ZMUC-POL-642): A. Anterior end, general dorsal view; B. Anterior end, more detailed image of the fusion between prostomium and peristomium (arrow); C. Parapodium, chaetiger 2; D. Parapodium, chaetiger 12; E. Parapodium, chaetiger 21; F. Hooded hook, chaetiger 50. Scales (mm): A, C–E—1; B—0.5; F—0.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF92876308D6F969FC0C7D7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Degree of fusion of prostomium with peristomium at the anterior margin makes this species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630D94F969FC087D10" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shamrockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630D94F969FC087D10" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. shamrockensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630968F945FCCD7D10" box="[377,510,1771,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asaccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630968F945FCCD7D10" box="[377,510,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. asaccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But this feature is the only one bringing them together. The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF92876308EAF8A1FC4C7D34" box="[251,383,1806,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876308EAF8A1FC4C7D34" box="[251,383,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF92876309A5F8A1FF627D34" box="[436,593,1807,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876309A5F8A1FF627D34" box="[436,593,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. antarcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: the appearance of genital pouches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630C34F8A1F9F37D34" box="[1061,1216,1807,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630C34F8A1F9F37D34" box="[1061,1216,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. antarcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from chaetiger 3–4 compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9287630939F89CFC527D59" box="[296,353,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630976F89DFCC17D58" box="[359,498,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630976F89DFCDE7D58" box="[359,493,1842,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">L. cricketae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the length of nuchal organ, to chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9287630BF2F89CF9757D59" box="[995,1094,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630C5DF89DF9DB7D58" box="[1100,1256,1843,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630C5DF89DF9DB7D58" box="[1100,1256,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. antarcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9287630D91F89CFD9E7D7D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF92876308A5F8F9FC047D7C" box="[180,311,1878,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876308A5F8F9FC047D7C" box="[180,311,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D39D7FF92876008D6F8D5FC5C7AE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF92876308D6F8D5F8AF7DC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF92876308D6F8D5FC7C7D80" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[199,335,1914,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876308D6F8D5FC7C7D80" box="[199,335,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF92876309C2F8D5FF407D80" ID-CoL="3S88B" box="[467,627,1915,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF92876309C2F8D5FF407D80" box="[467,627,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. antarcticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pattern of fusing of prostomium and peristomium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630D08F8D5FC087DA5" ID-CoL="3S88V" authority="Moore, 1907" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1907" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630D08F8D5F8AF7D80" box="[1305,1436,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC617ADFF928763088FF831FC007DA5" author="Moore" box="[158,307,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" refString="Moore, J. P. (1907) Descriptions of new species of spioniform annelids. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1907, 195 - 207." type="proceedings paper" year="1907">Moore, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also look similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9287630A4DF831FFD17DA4" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[604,738,1950,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630A4DF831FFD17DA4" box="[604,738,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the prostomium and peristomium being set quite close together and the similar values of the majority of numeric characters. However, GP appear from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9287630D43F86CF84D7DC9" box="[1362,1406,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9287630D94F86DF8AF7DC8" box="[1413,1436,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">L.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86A5CFF9187600886FF36FC5C7AE5" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9187600886FF36FDCA7ABD" ID-CoL="3S88V" box="[151,249,152,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9187600886FF36FDCA7ABD" box="[151,249,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF9187600980FF36FCFA7AA2" box="[401,457,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF91876009DEFF37FF607AA2" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[463,595,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF91876009DEFF37FF607AA2" box="[463,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are more (up to 15) hooks per neuropodium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9187600CB9FF37F8147ABD" ID-CoL="3S88V" box="[1192,1319,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9187600CB9FF37F8147ABD" box="[1192,1319,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFC7B9FF91876008A7FF13FDD77AC7" box="[182,228,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF91876008FFFF13FC4F7AC6" box="[238,380,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF91876008FFFF13FC447AC6" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[238,375,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">L. cricketae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and branchiae until chaetiger 4 are lower than notopodial postchaetal lobes in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF9187600D03FF13F8A87AC6" box="[1298,1435,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF9187600D03FF13F8AB7AC6" ID-CoL="3S88V" box="[1298,1432,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">L. japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5711DFFF91876008F5FF4FFC5B7AEA" ID-CoL="3S88P" box="[228,360,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricketae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B64EFF91876008F5FF4FFC5B7AEA" box="[228,360,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">L. cricketae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |