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<document id="08449AE9FE71661CC2EEE0F3978AB048" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="6C5A73BD-5322-4D44-BD4A-04886A4911A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629811798735" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jun-Xia &amp; Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2012" docId="03DF6A5B8318CF7567932FA1FADDC107" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03491p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3491" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmolia Zhang &amp; Maddison 2012, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFE61223833ECF5367042E16FFA2C279" masterDocTitle="New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699115621148" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D37EE2969A33D27313AAA47789BD5300">New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="CC51B7ED68149E2912FC36E1BA4D5E23">Zhang, Jun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F837F175C7EE567C8C270652028141C7">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9072B8C00E05DF7D145534AD9CDDCBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F88D9A58C891CCCB121950B29CE678B9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C182D5C70266DF8753736CEC74AB9851">2012-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFF1DC2C291068CCA14161F225E820C5">3491</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF6A5B8318CF7567932FA1FADDC107" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF6A5B8318CF7567932FA1FADDC107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF6A5B8318CF7567932FA1FADDC107" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C36C88C68318CF7567932FA1FE55C3A8" box="[151,503,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9DB4D8318CF7567932FA1FE55C3A8" blockId="38.[151,503,439,465]" box="[151,503,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0816C218318CF7567932FA1FE55C3A8" bold="true" box="[151,503,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567932FA1FE55C3A8" bold="true" box="[151,503,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7567EA2FA1FECDC3A8" ID-CoL="6MYZ" ID-ENA="1317507" authority="Zhang &amp; Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[238,367,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phasmolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567EA2FA1FECDC3A8" bold="true" box="[238,367,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phasmolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231BA248318CF7566722FA1FE55C3A8" box="[374,503,439,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C88C68318CF7567932FE9FCF4C06F" box="[151,854,510,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC9DB4D8318CF7567932FE9FCF4C06F" blockId="38.[151,1436,510,895]" box="[151,854,510,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567932FE9FE96C06E" bold="true" box="[151,308,510,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54CD65EF8318CF7567932FE9FF73C06E" box="[151,209,511,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF75663F2FE8FD56C06F" ID-CoL="4FX2D" authority="Zhang &amp; Maddison" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[315,756,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phasmolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF75663F2FE8FDADC06F" box="[315,527,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phasmolia elegans</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Maddison
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231BA248318CF7564042FE9FCF4C06F" box="[768,854,511,534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C88C68318CF7567C32C35FDBAC027" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9DB4D8318CF7567C32C35FDBAC027" blockId="38.[151,1436,510,895]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567C32C35FEECC042" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF75643A2C35FC37C042" box="[830,917,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">phasma</emphasis>
(ghost), referring to the ghost-like appearance of the species; feminine in gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C88C68318CF7567C32C7CFADDC107" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9DB4D8318CF7567C32C7CFADDC107" blockId="38.[151,1436,510,895]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567C32C7CFEE3C0FA" bold="true" box="[199,321,618,643]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7566C22C7DFC61C0FB" authority="Berry, Beatty &amp; Proszy nski, 1998" authorityName="Berry, Beatty &amp; Proszy nski" authorityYear="1998" box="[454,963,614,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lakarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7566C22C7DFDE7C0FA" box="[454,581,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lakarobius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7A6BC8318CF7565482C7DFC61C0FB" author="Berry, J. W. &amp; Beatty, J. A. &amp; Proszy nski, J." box="[588,963,614,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="149 - 189" refId="ref30232" refString="Berry, J. W., Beatty, J. A. &amp; Proszy nski, J. (1998) Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. Journal of Arachnology, 26, 149 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">Berry, Beatty &amp; Prószyṅski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7564FC2C7DFB3DC0FB" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1892" box="[1016,1183,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bindax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7564FC2C7DFBE5C0FA" box="[1016,1095,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bindax</emphasis>
Thorell
</taxonomicName>
(see Prószyṅski 1984) in body form and color pattern, but differs from them by the absence of a proximal tegular lobe and retrolateral sperm duct loop in the male palp (
<figureCitation id="134DC7C88318CF7565222CA4FD65C0B3" box="[550,711,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–195" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-69@40.[151,1436,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 189–195. Phasmolia elegans sp. nov. 189 male paratype, dorsal view; 190 female paratype, dorsal view; 191 male left palp, ventral view; 192 male left palp, retrolateral view; 193 female right chelicera, back view; 194 epigynum, ventral view; 195 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 189–190, 0.5 mm; 191–195, 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 191–192</figureCitation>
). This genus can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7563C82CA5FAE9C0B2" authorityName="Berry, Beatty &amp; Proszy nski" authorityYear="1998" box="[1228,1355,691,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lakarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7563C82CA5FAE9C0B2" box="[1228,1355,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lakarobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the chelicera with three promarginal teeth (
<figureCitation id="134DC7C88318CF7565592CC0FD63C097" box="[605,705,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–195" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-69@40.[151,1436,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 189–195. Phasmolia elegans sp. nov. 189 male paratype, dorsal view; 190 female paratype, dorsal view; 191 male left palp, ventral view; 192 male left palp, retrolateral view; 193 female right chelicera, back view; 194 epigynum, ventral view; 195 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 189–190, 0.5 mm; 191–195, 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
; two in
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7564272CC0FC03C097" authorityName="Berry, Beatty &amp; Proszy nski" authorityYear="1998" box="[803,929,726,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lakarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7564272CC0FC03C097" box="[803,929,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lakarobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth (
<figureCitation id="134DC7C88318CF75626A2CC0FF66C16B" captionStart="FIGURES 189–195" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-69@40.[151,1436,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 189–195. Phasmolia elegans sp. nov. 189 male paratype, dorsal view; 190 female paratype, dorsal view; 191 male left palp, ventral view; 192 male left palp, retrolateral view; 193 female right chelicera, back view; 194 epigynum, ventral view; 195 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 189–190, 0.5 mm; 191–195, 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
; four cusps in
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7566702CEDFE50C16A" authorityName="Berry, Beatty &amp; Proszy nski" authorityYear="1998" box="[372,498,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lakarobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7566702CEDFE50C16A" box="[372,498,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lakarobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the median septum of female epigynum, which is not continuous with the anterior rim of the window (
<figureCitation id="134DC7C88318CF7566ED2D08FDF2C14F" box="[489,592,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–195" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-69@40.[151,1436,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 189–195. Phasmolia elegans sp. nov. 189 male paratype, dorsal view; 190 female paratype, dorsal view; 191 male left palp, ventral view; 192 male left palp, retrolateral view; 193 female right chelicera, back view; 194 epigynum, ventral view; 195 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 189–190, 0.5 mm; 191–195, 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
). Also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7564262D08FC26C14F" box="[802,900,798,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Athamas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7564262D08FC26C14F" box="[802,900,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Athamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. P.—Cambridge (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7A6BC8318CF7563A12D08FA2DC14F" author="Jendrzejewska, B." box="[1189,1423,798,822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="181 - 190" refId="ref30552" refString="Jendrzejewska, B. (1995) Genus Athamas Pickard-Cambridge, 1877, an unusual salticid from the Pacific area (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus, 6, 181 - 190." type="journal article" year="1995">Jendrzejewska 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7567932D55FE20C123" authority="Zabka, 1996" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,386,830,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bulolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7567932D55FF4BC122" box="[151,233,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bulolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7A6BC8318CF7567F72D28FE20C123" author="Zabka, M." box="[243,386,830,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="701 - 707" refId="ref31296" refString="Zabka, M. (1996) Bulolia, a new genus of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Papua New Guinea. Revue suisse de Zoologie, vol. hors serie 2, 701 - 707." type="journal article" year="1996">Żabka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C76A0CE8318CF7566BB2D55FCA2C123" authority="Balogh, 1980 a" authorityName="Balogh" authorityYear="1980" box="[447,768,834,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Leptathamas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902075F8318CF7566BB2D55FDF2C122" box="[447,592,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leptathamas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7A6BC8318CF75655E2D54FCA2C123" author="Balogh, P." box="[602,768,834,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="29 - 31" refId="ref30026" refString="Balogh, P. (1980 a) Studies on the Papuan Attidae (Araneae): Leptathamas paradoxus gen. et sp. n. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 29 - 31." type="journal article" year="1980">Balogh, 1980a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see Szű
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7A6BC8318CF75646F2D55FC63C123" author="Szuts, T." box="[875,961,834,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref31077" refString="Szuts, T. (2003) On remarkable jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Papua New Guinea. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 64, 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="2003">ts 2003</bibRefCitation>
) in the ALEs, which are posterior to the AMEs, but can be easily distinguished from them by the shape of the genitalic organs (
<figureCitation id="134DC7C88318CF7563602D70FAD1C107" box="[1124,1395,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–195" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,195,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-69@40.[151,1436,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 189–195. Phasmolia elegans sp. nov. 189 male paratype, dorsal view; 190 female paratype, dorsal view; 191 male left palp, ventral view; 192 male left palp, retrolateral view; 193 female right chelicera, back view; 194 epigynum, ventral view; 195 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 189–190, 0.5 mm; 191–195, 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 191–192, 194–195</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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