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<document id="A0ED7BFB93A99C090079EB8FBE20BCAA" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004893242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.23-42.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidium poriferum , syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFEEA75CFF81FF96003DFF933539FFD6" masterDocTitle="Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1711459868085" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F808807C01513112E7B2BA00A66528B">Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37F514ED9FF0E8403CE05BF2CAF5CCDB">OLoughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5F90E4D88682C214471510A822A5369">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, 3001, Victoria, Australia (email: pmo @ bigpond. net. au)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E81492F0DBEF8757A1A1431E56773119">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C65E21E6D837E10AE7BC320CD5A17B5F">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC- 163, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A00B1FF763486FF2D" ID-CoL="6WJZ6" authority="(Studer)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[140,447,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A00B1FF763451FF2D" bold="true" box="[140,360,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
(Studer)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF8DFF9A01F9FF753727FF2D" box="[452,542,230,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="134572B7FF8DFF9A00B1FE8235C3FEF1" box="[140,250,273,295]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[141,201,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[144,1423,238,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[140,1425,227,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of preserved specimens of species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (a, b, by Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer; c, by Cynthia Ahearn; d, by Mark Darragh). a, b, P. normani sp. nov., Prydz Bay: a, lateral (above) and ventral, 24 mm long, holotype NMV F157400; b, close-up of sole with scale-like plates (left), and of lateral scales (right), specimen 13 mm long, paratype NMV F69118. c, P. pawsoni sp. nov., Weddell Sea, dorso-lateral, 23 mm long, holotype, USNM 1112364. d, P. poriferum (Studer, 1876), Kerguelen I., dorsal, 20 mm long, holotype ZMB 2259." pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figures 2d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134572B7FF8DFF9A0139FE823436FEF1" box="[260,271,273,295]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[147,207,1714,1733]" captionTargetBox="[153,1437,240,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[147,1437,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Photos of ossicles of species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (a, d, SEM by Cynthia Ahearn; b, e, f, by Cynthia Ahearn; c, by Chris Rowley). a, b, P. pawsoni sp. nov., paratype USNM E40798: a, dorsal scales; b, tentacle ossicles, larger 520 μm long. cf, P. poriferum (Studer, 1876): c, dorsal scale, holotype ZMB 2259; d, dorsal scale, SAM K2344; e, dorsal scale, SAM K2344; f, tentacle ossicle, 640 μm long, SAM K2344." pageId="12" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
c-f
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFEAE37EAFE86" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" box="[178,723,317,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A008FFEAE372FFE86" author="Studer, T." box="[178,534,317,336]" page="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFEAE372FFE86" ID-CoL="32MWD" authority="Studer, 1876: 452 - 53" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="452 - 53" authorityYear="1876" box="[178,534,317,336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Cuvieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porifera">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFEAE3468FE86" box="[178,337,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Cuvieria porifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A016AFEAE372FFE86" author="Studer, T." box="[343,534,317,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876: 45253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A020DFEAE37F6FE86" author="Studer, T." box="[560,719,317,336]" page="123" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A020DFEAE37F6FE86" author="Studer, T." box="[560,719,317,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="104 - 41" refId="ref14282" refString="Studer, T. 1879. Die fauna von Kerguelensland. Archiv fur Naturgeschicht 45 (1): 104 - 41." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879: 123</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFEC435D0FE52" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFEC4347CFEBC" box="[178,325,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolusporiferus</emphasis>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0162FEC434D8FEBC" author="Bell, J. F." box="[351,481,343,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="641 - 50" refId="ref12633" refString="Bell, J. F. 1882. Studies in the Holothuroidea. I. On the genus Psolus and the forms allied thereto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London. 1882: 641 - 50, pl. 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Bell,1882:644</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01C1FEC43791FEBC" author="Lampert, K." box="[508,680,343,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="806 - 58" refId="ref13295" refString="Lampert, K. 1889. Die wahrend der expedition SMS Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 4 (4): 806 - 58, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert,1889:854</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A02FFFEC435DFFE52" author="Studer, T." pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refId="ref14305" refString="Studer, T. 1889. Die Forschungsreise SMS Gazelle in den Jahren 1874 bis 1876. 3. Zoologie und Geologie. Foreword + 322 pp., 33 pls. Mittler und Son, Berlin." type="book" year="1889">Studer, 1889: 163</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFE1F34B5FE49" ID-CoL="BDWZ3" authorityName="Peron" authorityYear="1807" box="[178,396,396,415]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferus">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFE1F3400FE49" box="[178,313,396,415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolus poriferus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0179FE1F34B5FE49" box="[324,396,396,415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Cuvieria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A0191FE1F3701FE49" author="Theel, H." box="[428,568,396,415]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0191FE1F3701FE49" author="Theel, H." box="[428,568,396,415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A026CFE1F37C3FE49" author="Lampert, K." box="[593,762,396,415]" page="122" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A026CFE1F37C3FE49" author="Lampert, K." box="[593,762,396,415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref13248" refString="Lampert, K. 1885. Die Seewalzen. Holothurioidea. Eine Systematische Monographie. 310 pp, 1 pl. in C. Semper (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 2 (4) 3: 1 - 310, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1885">Lampert, 1885: 122</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFE3534B0FE02" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFE3534B0FE02" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A008FFE3534D7FE6F" author="Theel, H." box="[178,494,422,441]" page="87" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFE3534D7FE6F" ID-CoL="6WJZ8" authority="Theel, 1886: 86 - 87" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="86 - 87" authorityYear="1886" box="[178,494,422,441]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFE353405FE6F" box="[178,316,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolus incertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A017DFE3534D7FE6F" author="Theel, H." box="[320,494,422,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 8687</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8 fig. 4, pl. 6 fig. 5.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A02FFFE3535DFFE02" author="Studer, T." page="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A02FFFE3535DFFE02" author="Studer, T." pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refId="ref14305" refString="Studer, T. 1889. Die Forschungsreise SMS Gazelle in den Jahren 1874 bis 1876. 3. Zoologie und Geologie. Foreword + 322 pp., 33 pls. Mittler und Son, Berlin." type="book" year="1889">Studer, 1889: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (new synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFE48373EFE38" box="[178,519,475,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFE483404FE38" box="[178,317,475,494]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFE483404FE38" box="[178,317,475,494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Theelia incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A0165FE48373AFE38" author="Ludwig, H." box="[344,515,475,494]" page="350" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0165FE48373AFE38" author="Ludwig, H." box="[344,515,475,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="3" refId="ref13381" refString="Ludwig, H. 1892. Echinodermen. Pp. 325 - 61, pls 15 - 17 in: Dr H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs 2 (3) 3 Das System. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung: Leipzig and Heidelberg. 460 pp, 17 pls." type="book chapter" year="1892">Ludwig, 1892: 350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFE6635E6FDF5" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFE6635E6FDF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFE6634F6FDDE" ID-CoL="7Q48Y" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1890" box="[178,463,501,521]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFE6634F6FDDE" box="[178,463,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Theelia (? Psolidium) incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A01D7FE6637A4FDDE" author="Ludwig, H." box="[490,669,501,520]" page="136" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01D7FE6637A4FDDE" author="Ludwig, H." box="[490,669,501,520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref13437" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish Commission steamer Albatross, during 1891. XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 17 (3): 1 - 183, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A028AFE6635E2FDF5" author="Ludwig, H." page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A028AFE6635E2FDF5" author="Ludwig, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref13511" refString="Ludwig, H. 1898. Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898: 52</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFDB937CDFDEB" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" box="[178,756,554,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFDB937CDFDEB" box="[178,756,554,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFDB9347FFDEB" ID-CoL="P2R" box="[178,326,554,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porifera">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFDB9347FFDEB" box="[178,326,554,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Theelia porifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A01A5FDB9370CFDEB" author="Ludwig, H." box="[408,565,554,573]" page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01A5FDB9370CFDEB" author="Ludwig, H." box="[408,565,554,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref13511" refString="Ludwig, H. 1898. Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A0272FDB937C9FDEB" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[591,752,554,573]" page="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0272FDB937C9FDEB" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[591,752,554,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13903" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1969. Holothuroidea. Pp. 36 - 38, 1 pl. in: V. C. Bushnell and J. W. Hedgpeth (eds), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 ºS Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series (II). American Geographical Society, New York." type="book" year="1969">Pawson, 1969: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFDD7376AFD71" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFDD7376AFD71" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFDD7345EFD81" ID-CoL="4PL68" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[178,359,580,599]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFDD7345EFD81" box="[178,359,580,599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A01BCFDD6371AFD8E" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[385,547,580,600]" page="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01BCFDD6371AFD8E" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[385,547,580,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13903" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1969. Holothuroidea. Pp. 36 - 38, 1 pl. in: V. C. Bushnell and J. W. Hedgpeth (eds), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 ºS Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series (II). American Geographical Society, New York." type="book" year="1969">Pawson, 1969: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, map 3.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A02BDFDD6359DFDA4" author="Pawson, D. L." page="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A02BDFDD6359DFDA4" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref13969" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 37.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A00D1FDCC34A1FDA4" author="Guille, A." box="[236,408,607,626]" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A00D1FDCC34A1FDA4" author="Guille, A." box="[236,408,607,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref13035" refString="Guille, A. 1982. A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir 16: 67 - 87." type="journal article" year="1982">Guille, 1982: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A018FFDCC3748FDA4" author="Massin, C." box="[434,625,607,626]" page="317" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A018FFDCC3748FDA4" author="Massin, C." box="[434,625,607,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="311 - 24" refId="ref13580" refString="Massin, C. 1992. Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3): 311 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin, 1992: 317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 32021, figs 89.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A00FAFDEA37C7FD5A" author="Branch, M. L. &amp; Jangoux, M. &amp; Alva, V. &amp; Massin, C. &amp; Stampanato, S." box="[199,766,633,653]" page="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A00FAFDEA37C7FD5A" author="Branch, M. L. &amp; Jangoux, M. &amp; Alva, V. &amp; Massin, C. &amp; Stampanato, S." box="[199,766,633,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 70" refId="ref12676" refString="Branch, M. L., Jangoux, M., Alva, V., Massin, C. and Stampanato, S. 1993. The Echinodermata of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands. South African Journal of Antarctic Research 23 (1, 2): 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">Branch, Jangoux, Alvá, Massin and Stampanato, 1993: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 6165.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A00E1FD0034B5FD71" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[220,396,659,679]" page="368" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A00E1FD0034B5FD71" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[220,396,659,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="364 - 409" refId="ref14343" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1999. Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the RV Africana II in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South Africa Museum 105: 364 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar, 1999: 368</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A019BFD073776FD71" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[422,591,660,679]" page="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A019BFD073776FD71" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[422,591,660,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref14387" refString="Thandar, A. S. 2006. New species and new records of dendrochirotid anddactylochirotidholothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFD3D342BFD0D" blockId="12.[140,771,317,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8DFF9A008FFD3D342BFD0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFD3D344AFD17" ID-CoL="6WJZ6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[178,371,686,705]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFD3D344AFD17" box="[178,371,686,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A01B0FD3D3708FD17" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[397,561,686,705]" page="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01B0FD3D3708FD17" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[397,561,686,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref13969" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 37.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8DFF9A0253FD3D342BFD0D" author="O'Loughlin P. M. &amp; Maric, D." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13" page="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0253FD3D342BFD0D" author="O'Loughlin P. M. &amp; Maric, D." pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13868" refString="O'Loughlin P. M. and Maric, D. 2008. Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">OLoughlin and Maric, 2008: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8DFF9A00B1FD61373DFB36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A00B1FD613748FCC9" blockId="12.[140,772,754,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A00B1FD613406FCD3" box="[140,319,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A016DFD61379BFCD3" authority="(Studer, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[336,674,754,773]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A016DFD61372DFCD3" box="[336,532,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0219FD6137A4FCD3" author="Studer, T." box="[548,669,754,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0290FD613754FCC9" county="Gazelle" elevation="119" location="Kerguelen" municipality="Royal Sound" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF8DFF9A0290FD6137C6FCD3" box="[685,767,754,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00B1FC9F35D5FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00B1FC9F35D5FCC9" box="[140,236,780,799]" county="Gazelle" municipality="Royal Sound" name="Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Kerguelen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5F448FF8DFF9A00C8FC9F3452FCC9" box="[245,363,780,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Royal Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0149FC9F3480FCC9" box="[372,441,780,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCounty id="62A016BEFF8DFF9A0149FC9F3480FCC9" box="[372,441,780,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Gazelle</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A01F8FC9F34C7FCF6" box="[453,510,780,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="119.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A01F8FC9F34C7FCF6" box="[453,510,780,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ZMB 2259
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFCB434B1FC5F" blockId="12.[140,772,754,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A008FFCB4373FFCEC" ID-CoL="4PL68" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[178,518,807,826]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A008FFCB43448FCEF" box="[178,369,807,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A01B5FCB43739FCEC" author="Theel, H." box="[392,512,807,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A022AFCB434BDFC5F" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Challenger" location="Kerguelen" municipality="Royal Sound" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF8DFF9A022AFCB4375EFCEC" box="[535,615,807,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(3; very poor condition):
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CBFCD2346FFC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CBFCD2346FFC82" box="[246,342,833,852]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Challenger" municipality="Royal Sound" name="Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Kerguelen</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5F448FF8DFF9A015CFCD234E3FC82" box="[353,474,833,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Royal Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A01DBFCD23775FC82" box="[486,588,833,852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCounty id="62A016BEFF8DFF9A01DBFCD23775FC82" box="[486,588,833,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Challenger</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
stn 149c, BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.89 (1);
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A0108FCC83454FCB8" box="[309,365,859,878]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Heard</collectingCountry>
I., stn 150, BM(NH) [18]86.2.88 (1); stn 151, BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.90 (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFC0337CEFB7D" blockId="12.[140,772,754,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Other material:
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A017FFC033466FC6B" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF8DFF9A017FFC033484FC75" box="[322,445,912,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A01F4FC03371EFC75" box="[457,551,912,931]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">McDonald</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF8DFF9A020DFC02377BFC72" box="[560,578,913,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Is</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A0273FC03378FFC72" box="[590,694,912,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="222.0" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="210.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A0273FC03378FFC72" box="[590,694,912,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="222.0" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="210.0">210234 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8C649FF8DFF9A02FFFC0335E0FC6B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM 1081576</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D78A5BBFF8DFF9A00DAFC383461FC6B" box="[231,344,938,958]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0154FC383417FC0E" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A0154FC3834C8FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A0154FC3834C8FC6B" box="[361,497,938,958]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">S of Kerguelen</location>
I., BANZARE stn
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A029CFC3837C6FC68" box="[673,767,938,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="47.15">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A029CFC3837C6FC68" box="[673,767,938,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="47.15">47, 150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SAM K2344 (23)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0107FC563425FC24" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A0107FC563449FC0E" box="[314,368,965,984]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Heard</collectingCountry>
I., ANARE
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A01D9FC563740FC0E" box="[484,633,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A01D9FC563740FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A01D9FC563740FC0E" box="[484,633,965,984]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Aurora Australis" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Aurora Australis</location>
</emphasis>
AA
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A029CFC5637C6FC0E" box="[673,767,965,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="90.2">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A029CFC5637C6FC0E" box="[673,767,965,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="90.2">90, 200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SAM K2189 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0118FC4C34D4FC24" box="[293,493,991,1011]" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A0118FC4C34B0FC25" box="[293,393,991,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="320.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="260.0">260380 m</quantity>
, K2190 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A01C8FC4C37ABFC24" box="[501,658,991,1011]" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A01C8FC4C3717FC25" box="[501,558,991,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
, K2191 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A02A7FC4C35D1FBDB" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A02A7FC4C37C6FC25" box="[666,767,991,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="323.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="266.0">266380 m</quantity>
, K2205 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A00CDFC69359EFBF1" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
ANARE
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A017FFC6934EDFBDB" box="[322,468,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Aurora Australis</emphasis>
AA
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A01C7FC693747FBDB" box="[506,638,1018,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.480925" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="0.92185" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="148.0925" valueMax="204.0" valueMin="92.185">92, 185204 m</quantity>
, NMV F66849 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A008DFB87346AFBF1" box="[176,339,1044,1063]" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A008DFB8735D1FBF1" box="[176,232,1044,1063]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
, F66850 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0161FB873488FB8A" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A0161FB8734ABFBF1" box="[348,402,1044,1063]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Heard</collectingCountry>
I., F/
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF8DFF9A0182FB8737BBFBF1" box="[447,642,1044,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
V
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A01EFFB8737BBFBF1" box="[466,642,1044,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Southern Champion</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr SC26,
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF8DFF9A02E7FB8737C5FBF1" box="[730,764,1044,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Apr</collectorName>
/
<date id="FFC048F2FF8DFF9A00B1FBBC35D1FB94" box="[140,232,1071,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2003-05">
<collectingDate id="EF84B11AFF8DFF9A00B1FBBC35D1FB94" box="[140,232,1071,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2003-05">May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CDFBBC34B9FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CDFBBC34B9FB97" box="[240,384,1070,1090]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Western Plateau" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Western Plateau</location>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A01B5FBBD34D4FB94" box="[392,493,1070,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="2.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="406.0" valueMin="264.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A01B5FBBD34D4FB94" box="[392,493,1070,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="2.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="406.0" valueMin="264.0">264406 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, TMAG H3303 (1), H3306 (2), H3308 (2), H3317 (1), H3320 (4)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A0184FBDA348EFB47" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A0184FBDA3714FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A0184FBDA3714FB8A" box="[441,557,1097,1116]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Aurora Bank" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Aurora Bank</location>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A0208FBDA37A3FB8A" box="[565,666,1097,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="292.0" valueMin="222.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A0208FBDA37A3FB8A" box="[565,666,1097,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="292.0" valueMin="222.0">222292 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, H3304 (4), H3305 (3), H3307 (4), H3309 (2), H3313 (2), H3314 (2), H3315 (1), H3318 (3), H3321 (6), H3322 (1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A01FCFBEE35D1FB7D" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A01FCFBEE3710FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A01FCFBEE3710FB46" box="[449,553,1149,1168]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Coral Bank" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Coral Bank</location>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A020FFBED37A1FB47" box="[562,664,1150,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="295.0" valueMax="297.0" valueMin="293.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A020FFBED37A1FB47" box="[562,664,1150,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="295.0" valueMax="297.0" valueMin="293.0">293297 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, H3310 (3), H3311 (4)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A00CCFB0B37CEFB7D" box="[241,759,1176,1195]" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Ocean &amp; Is" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="222" location="S of Kerguelen" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1081576" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CCFB0B346DFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A00CCFB0B346DFB7D" box="[241,340,1176,1195]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Shell Bank" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Shell Bank</location>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A0160FB0B34FBFB7D" box="[349,450,1176,1195]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="329.0" valueMin="259.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A0160FB0B34FBFB7D" box="[349,450,1176,1195]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="329.0" valueMin="259.0">259329 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, H3312 (1), H3316 (3), H3319 (2).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFB20373DFB36" blockId="12.[140,772,754,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF8DFF9A008FFB203739FB36" country="Antarctica" elevation="177" latitude="-66.75" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="62.05" municipality="MacRobertson Land" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA138E9FF8DFF9A008FFB2035CEFB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8DFF9A00B1FF763159FC13:8EA138E9FF8DFF9A008FFB2035CEFB10" box="[178,247,1203,1222]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-66.75" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="62.05" municipality="MacRobertson Land" name="Eastern" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Eastern</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A013CFB21345AFB13" box="[257,355,1202,1221]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5F448FF8DFF9A014FFB21370AFB13" box="[370,563,1202,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">MacRobertson Land</collectingMunicipality>
, BANZARE stn 107,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF8DFF9A00B1FB5E35E8FB36" box="[140,209,1229,1248]" degrees="66" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-66.75">66°45S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF8DFF9A00EAFB5E3418FB36" box="[215,289,1229,1248]" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="62.05">62°03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A0116FB5E345CFB36" box="[299,357,1229,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="177.0">
<elevation id="00538901FF8DFF9A0116FB5E345CFB36" box="[299,357,1229,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SAM K2343 (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8DFF9A00B1FB6B341AFAB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A00B1FB6B341AFAB2" blockId="12.[140,771,1271,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A00B1FB6B35CBFADB" box="[140,242,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A013FFB643481FADB" box="[258,440,1271,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A013FFB643450FADA" box="[258,361,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A023BFB643775FADB" box="[518,588,1271,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
long; body form elongate, narrow, high; dorsal and lateral scales conspicuous, thin, smooth, up to 1.8 mm wide; dorsal and lateral tube feet inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8DFF9A008FFAF83076FE6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFAF8372DFA6D" blockId="12.[140,771,1271,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Sole: outer peripheral single series of smaller tube feet; inner peripheral single series of larger tube feet; lacking mid-ventral (sole) radial series of tube feet.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FFA5137EFF99A" blockId="12.[140,771,1271,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Dorsal ossicles: multi-layered perforated plates (scales), single-layered marginally, frequently with well developed radiating-to-margin linear rounded thickenings between series of perforations, reticulate thickenings towards centre of plates, multi-layered centrally; up to 3 tube foot canals per plate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A008FF9C73724F8B9" blockId="12.[140,771,1271,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Sole ossicles: throughout most of sole rare, small, smooth, thin, irregularly shaped rods and perforated plates, 010 perforations, bluntly spinous around margin, sometimes surface knobs, up to 220
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0193F9383485F916" box="[430,444,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long; sometimes as regular 4-holed plates with marginal knobs, sometimes surface knobs, up to 160
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A00C4F976343EF92C" box="[249,263,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long; near margin of sole and peripheral tube feet some thicker, irregular perforated rod-plates, surface with linear thickenings and large knobs, rod-plates up to 370
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A02DCF8B337D6F8E3" box="[737,751,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long, intergrading with oval to elongate perforated plates with secondary layering, up to 400
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A01FFF8C934E9F8B9" box="[450,464,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A0372FF7636D5FE5B" blockId="12.[809,1440,229,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Tentacles: largest tentacle trunk ossicles irregular round to triangular to oval, thick perforated plates, irregular large perforations, some small plates with secondary layering, plates up to 650
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A03B5FEAE36AFFE84" box="[904,918,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long; some plates with irregular linear thickenings between perforations (suggesting rod origin), some rod-plates up to 800
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A03ACFEE436A6FE5A" box="[913,927,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">μ</emphasis>
m long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A0314FE303076FE6F" blockId="12.[809,1359,419,441]" box="[809,1359,419,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0314FE3036D3FE6E" box="[809,1002,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
. Body off-white; scales not haloed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8DFF9A0314FE5C3063FDC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A0314FE5C3063FDC9" blockId="12.[809,1440,463,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0314FE5C369EFE32" box="[809,935,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
. Marion, Prince Edward, Kerguelen,
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A0509FE5C36ADFDD4" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Heard and McDonald</collectingCountry>
Is,
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A03FFFE7F3105FDD4" box="[962,1084,492,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="100.0">100600 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0470FE7F31E5FDD4" author="Massin, C." box="[1101,1244,492,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="311 - 24" refId="ref13580" refString="Massin, C. 1992. Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3): 311 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A04CCFE7F3053FDD4" box="[1265,1386,492,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="278.0" valueMax="406.0" valueMin="150.0">150406 m</quantity>
(this work); Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF8DFF9A03FEFD9A3109FDC9" box="[963,1072,521,543]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, MacRobertson Land,
<specimenCount id="9D78A5BBFF8DFF9A052BFD9A3063FDC9" box="[1302,1370,521,543]" count="177" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF8DFF9A052BFD9A306EFDC9" box="[1302,1367,521,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8DFF9A0314FDA63159FC13" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8DFF9A0314FDA63159FC13" blockId="12.[809,1441,565,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0314FDA636BBFD9C" box="[809,898,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A03B3FDA53126FD9A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[910,1055,566,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref13969" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the evidence was “quite strong” for a synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A0406FDC03188FDBE" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1083,1201,595,616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0406FDC03188FDBE" box="[1083,1201,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">P. incertum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A04D0FDC03057FDBE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1261,1390,595,616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A04D0FDC03057FDBE" box="[1261,1390,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">P. poriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A0314FDE33156FD53" author="O'Loughlin P. M. &amp; Maric, D." box="[809,1135,624,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13868" refString="O'Loughlin P. M. and Maric, D. 2008. Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">OLoughlin and Maric (2008</bibRefCitation>
, this volume) inferred this synonymy. Both species were described from the same
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF8DFF9A0549FD1E3099FD74" box="[1396,1440,653,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality. Based on an examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF8DFF9A04FCFD3931D4FD69" box="[1217,1261,682,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
materials and the literature,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A03ABFD5431CEFD0B" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[918,1271,711,733]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A03ABFD543158FD0A" box="[918,1121,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A044FFD5431C9FD0B" author="Theel, H." box="[1138,1264,711,733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is synonymised here with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A039CFD77301EFD2C" authority="(Studer, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[929,1319,740,762]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A039CFD773147FD2F" box="[929,1150,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8DFF9A04A9FD773019FD2C" author="Studer, T." box="[1172,1312,740,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A0504FD7736B6FCC0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0504FD7736B6FCC0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs abundantly on the Sub-Antarctic Islands of the Indian Ocean, with the exception of a single BANZARE specimen found on the MacRobertson Shelf on the Antarctic coast.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8DFF9A0342FCCB31EBFCB8" authority="(Studer)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[895,1234,856,878]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8DFF9A0342FCCB315FFCBB" box="[895,1126,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
(Studer)
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished diagnostically by the frequent occurrence on the scales of well developed radiating-to-margin linear rounded thickenings between series of perforations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>