treatments-xml/data/03/CA/35/03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B.xml
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<document id="A4A20815FB7A8C536912A65EC998987E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="876d1781-7086-46ee-b7d6-94753804c4b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290936" ID-ZooBank="BBD0A5B9-B363-4802-8F2B-78C0209C08D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529082724990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grados, Juan" docDate="2018" docId="03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4434.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4434 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphyle niedmandi Grados 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF34D2D887DD17D51332630FFB1FFB3" masterDocTitle="Four new species and one new subspecies of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from the Tambopata river, Madre de Dios, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698549631496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A827554553C0883A57271CF35A9E859A">Four new species and one new subspecies of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from the Tambopata river, Madre de Dios, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="749739A523C9FAD314DDD45C1B49D055">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D37F1E16764E87F6F98D9EFC8C20ED7B">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC0887FD17F51A424BEFEC2FD1B" authority="Grados, 2018" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,371,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F51A424BEFEC2FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,371,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Aphyle niedmandi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="135898C6887FD17F51AC2481FEBAFD79" box="[159,267,689,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,773,796]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,876,1407]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1247,876,1407]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Aphyle niedmandi Grados new species. 1. Holotype male, dorsal. 2. Holotype male, ventral. 3. Paratype female, dorsal (CICRA, Río Los Amigos). 4. Paratype female, ventral. Scales=10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 58. Genitalia of Aphyle niedmandi Grados, new species. (Genitalia # JGA729). 5. Dorsal view. 6. Ventral view. 7. Lateral view. 8. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1290938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1290940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
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)
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male
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(
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, Albergue Refugio
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(
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)
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.
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,
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(
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;
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<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F52292555FC3AFCCD" box="[794,907,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-02-23">23.ii.2008</date>
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(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F52AE2556FBE0FCCD" box="[925,1105,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">W. Yawuarcani</collectorName>
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,
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</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F539825B9FC92FC11" box="[683,803,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-11-04">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F539825B9FC92FC11" box="[683,803,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-11-04">04.xi.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F520825BAFC7AFC11" box="[827,971,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. Carbonel</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F52D625B9FB98FC11" box="[997,1065,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA1887FD17F52D625B9FB98FC11" box="[997,1065,905,930]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F52D625B9FB98FC11" bold="true" box="[997,1065,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Junin</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F550C25BAFE2CFC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198322" collectingDate="2009-01-01" collectorName="V. Izerskyy" country="Peru" elevation="1050" location="Rio Venado" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F550C25BAFB25FC11" box="[1087,1172,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F559425BAFA84FC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F559425BAFA84FC11" box="[1191,1333,905,930]" country="Peru" name="Rio Venado" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Junin">Río Venado</location>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F547425B9FA26FC11" box="[1351,1431,905,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F547425B9FA26FC11" box="[1351,1431,905,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F51A4259DFEB0FC75" box="[151,257,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-01-01">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F51A4259DFEB0FC75" box="[151,257,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-01-01">01.i.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F503C259EFE25FC75" box="[271,404,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">V. Izerskyy</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F5094259DFDD4FC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198247" box="[423,613,941,966]" collectionCode="CUSCO" country="Peru" location="CUSCO" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CUSCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F5094259DFDA1FC75" bold="true" box="[423,528,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="ED721C86887FD17F5094259DFDBAFC75" box="[423,523,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA1887FD17F5094259DFDBAFC75" box="[423,523,941,966]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">CUSCO</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F5324259EFDD4FC75" box="[535,613,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F5343259EFA32FC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198320" box="[624,1411,941,966]" collectingDate="1997-12-02" collectorName="J. Grados" country="Peru" elevation="690" latitude="-11.866667" location="Cashiriari" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-72.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUSCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F5343259EFD65FC75" box="[624,724,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F53EC259DFCE1FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F53EC259DFCE1FC75" box="[735,848,941,966]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.866667" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-72.65" name="Cashiriari" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CUSCO">Cashiriari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F526F259DFC04FC75" box="[860,949,941,966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-11.866667">11°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F52F2259EFB95FC75" box="[961,1060,942,966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-72.65">72°39'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F551C259DFBC0FC75" box="[1071,1137,941,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="690.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F551C259DFBC0FC75" box="[1071,1137,941,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="690.0">690m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F554F259DFB4DFC75" box="[1148,1276,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="1997-12-02">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F554F259DFB4DFC75" box="[1148,1276,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="1997-12-02">02.xii.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F543E259EFACAFC75" box="[1293,1403,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">J. Grados</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F54BD259EFB4EFC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198326" collectingDate="2009-11-13" collectorName="C. Espinoza &amp; E. Razuri" country="Peru" elevation="474" latitude="-12.213258" location="Kitaparay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81984" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CUSCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F54BD259EFF61FC59" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, C.C.
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F502A25E1FE38FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F502A25E1FE38FC59" box="[281,393,977,1002]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.213258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.81984" name="Kitaparay" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CUSCO">Kitaparay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F50A625E2FD88FC59" box="[405,569,978,1002]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-12.213258">12°12'47.73''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F537525E2FD41FC59" box="[582,752,978,1002]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-72.81984">72°49'11.42''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F53CD25E2FCF1FC59" box="[766,832,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="474.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F53CD25E2FCF1FC59" box="[766,832,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="474.0">474m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F527E25E1FC75FC59" box="[845,964,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-11-13">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F527E25E1FC75FC59" box="[845,964,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-11-13">13.xi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F52E425E2FBD1FC59" box="[983,1120,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">C. Espinoza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F55B425E2FB49FC59" box="[1159,1272,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F543F25E2FB31FBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198253" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectorName="M. Alvarado &amp; E. Razuri" country="Peru" elevation="486" latitude="-12.114636" location="Timpia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.83018" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CUSCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F543F25E2FAEDFC59" box="[1292,1372,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, C.C.
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F51A425C5FF5BFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F51A425C5FF5BFBBD" box="[151,234,1013,1038]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.114636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.83018" name="Timpia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CUSCO">Timpia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F51C925C5FE2CFBBD" box="[250,413,1013,1038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-12.114636">12°06'52.69''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F509D25C5FDEBFBBD" box="[430,602,1013,1038]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-72.83018">72°49'48.64''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F535925C5FD1CFBBD" box="[618,685,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="486.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F535925C5FD1CFBBD" box="[618,685,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="486.0">486m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F538E25C6FC9CFBBD" box="[701,813,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-10-21">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F538E25C6FC9CFBBD" box="[701,813,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F527225C6FC67FBBD" box="[833,982,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">M. Alvarado</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F553725C6FBC6FBBD" box="[1028,1143,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F55A325C6FC45FB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198410" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="C. Espinoza" country="Peru" elevation="887" latitude="-12.664463" location="Sonampiato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24306" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUSCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F55A325C6FB48FBBD" box="[1168,1273,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F543A25C6FAE4FBBD" box="[1289,1365,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
O de
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F51A42229FE91FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F51A42229FE91FB81" box="[151,288,1049,1074]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.664463" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.24306" name="Sonampiato" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="CUSCO">Sonampiato</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F501E2229FE7CFB81" box="[301,461,1049,1074]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-12.664463">12°39'52.07''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F50E12229FD30FB81" box="[466,641,1049,1074]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-73.24306">73°14'35.01''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F53BD222AFD61FB81" box="[654,720,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="887.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F53BD222AFD61FB81" box="[654,720,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="887.0">887m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F53ED222AFCFAFB81" box="[734,843,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2011-05-30">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F53ED222AFCFAFB81" box="[734,843,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2011-05-30">30.v.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F526E222AFC5DFB81" box="[861,1004,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">C. Espinoza</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F5532222AFC7AFBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198417" collectingDate="2002-11-18" collectorName="J. Grados &amp; de Dios" country="Peru" elevation="1360" latitude="-12.783334" location="Campamento Comerciato" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.36667" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F5532222AFBD6FB81" box="[1025,1127,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F5547222AFA28FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F5547222AFA28FB81" box="[1140,1433,1049,1074]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.783334" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.36667" name="Campamento Comerciato" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Campamento Comerciato</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F51A4220EFF41FBE5" box="[151,240,1086,1110]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-12.783334">12°47'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F5035220EFED8FBE5" box="[262,361,1086,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-73.36667">73°22'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F504D220DFE7FFBE5" box="[382,462,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F504D220DFE7FFBE5" box="[382,462,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F50D0220DFDEBFBE5" box="[483,602,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2002-11-18">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F50D0220DFDEBFBE5" box="[483,602,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2002-11-18">18.xi.2002</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F5346220EFD5CFBE5" box="[629,749,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">J. Grados</collectorName>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA1887FD17F523A220DFC7AFBE5" box="[777,971,1085,1110]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F523A220DFC7AFBE5" bold="true" box="[777,971,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Madre
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F5259220DFC7AFBE5" box="[874,971,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">de Dios</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F52D0220EFCFBFBC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198328" collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectionCode="CICRA" collectorName="J. Grados" country="Peru" elevation="280" latitude="-12.560083" location="Rio Los Amigos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.104805" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F52D0220EFB8AFBE5" box="[995,1083,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED721C86887FD17F5563220EFB17FBE5" box="[1104,1190,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">CICRA</collectionCode>
(
<location id="8EBCD298887FD17F558D220EFA21FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA3555887FD17851A424BEFE20FE3B:8EBCD298887FD17F558D220EFA21FBE5" box="[1214,1424,1085,1110]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.560083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.104805" name="Rio Los Amigos" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Río Los Amigos</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F51A42251FE9DFBC9" box="[151,300,1121,1146]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-12.560083">12°33'36.3''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F500F2251FE6BFBC9" box="[316,474,1121,1146]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-70.104805">70°06'17.3''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F50DA2252FD9DFBC9" box="[489,556,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="280.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F50DA2252FD9DFBC9" box="[489,556,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F53082251FD0AFBC9" box="[571,699,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-10">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F53082251FD0AFBC9" box="[571,699,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-10">10.xii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F53E32252FCF2FBC9" box="[720,835,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">J. Grados</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 female, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F55432251FB43FBC9" box="[1136,1266,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-06">06.xii.2005</date>
; 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F51DC22B5FEECFB2D" box="[239,349,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2006-05-01">01.v.2006</date>
(A. Asenjo); 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F53C122B5FCD3FB2D" box="[754,866,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2006-10-29">29.x.2006</date>
(A. Asenjo); 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F55C422B5FADEFB2D" box="[1271,1391,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2006-11-17">17.xi.2006</date>
(A. Asenjo); 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F50DE2299FD0AFB71" box="[493,699,1193,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2008-08-23" valueMax="2008-09-15" valueMin="2008-08-23">23.viii15.ix.2008</date>
(A. Asenjo);
<materialsCitation id="3B0B8E1E887FD17F5266229AFEBAFAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849198318" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectorName="Harald Niedman &amp; Karen Niedman &amp; Emily Niedman &amp; Dominic Niedman &amp; D. Couceiro" country="Peru" elevation="231" latitude="-12.875" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.40972" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D654FCA887FD17F5266229AFC08FB71" box="[853,953,1193,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Albergue Refugio
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA1887FD17F55A0229AFABDFB71" box="[1171,1292,1194,1218]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F54242299FA29FB71" box="[1303,1432,1193,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" value="-12.875">12°52'30''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57E284887FD17F51A422FDFEAEFB55" box="[151,287,1229,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" value="-69.40972">69°24'35''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="004E6370887FD17F500222FEFEC5FB55" box="[305,372,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="231.0">
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F500222FEFEC5FB55" box="[305,372,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="231.0">231m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF995B6B887FD17F50B622FDFE4BFB55" box="[389,506,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-07">
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F50B622FDFE4BFB55" box="[389,506,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-07">07.iv.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F533C22FDFD65FB55" box="[527,724,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Harald Niedman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F53D722FEFC2EFB55" box="[740,927,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Karen Niedman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F528322FDFBDAFB55" box="[944,1131,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Emily Niedman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F554F22FDFAE3FB55" box="[1148,1362,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dominic Niedman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2696E195887FD17F54B222FEFEB2FAB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">D. Couceiro</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F533722C1FD3AFAB9" box="[516,651,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2016-08-10">10.viii.2016</date>
(D. Couceiro); 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F551922C1FB2BFAB9" box="[1066,1178,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2016-10-02">02.x.2016</date>
(D. Couceiro); 1 male, idem except,
<date id="FFDDA283887FD17F501E2325FE2CFA9D" box="[301,413,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2016-10-07">07.x.2016</date>
(D. Couceiro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C8887FD17F51F42309FC8EF9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC8443887FD17F51F42309FC8EF9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,761,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F51F42309FE8BFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1337,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male and female): Head creamy, frontoclypeous light brown, with a black spot between antennae. Thorax creamy white, patagia black with blue iridescence. Two black dots on medial part of mesoscutum, and another two on central part of mesoscutellum. Forewing creamy brown, with two small black spots on its base. A continuous series of five black spots close to wing base, from costal margin until below vein 1A+2A,, arranged crosswise. Black dots close to apex and tornus. Hindwing diaphanous creamy white, with creamy hairs on inner margin. Abdomen creamy yellow dorsally, whitish ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C8887FD17951F42024FB9AFE1C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC8443887FD17F51F42024FF5EF86E" blockId="2.[151,1437,761,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F51F42024FE23F99E" bold="true" box="[199,402,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Description male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135898C6887FD17F50932024FDB8F99F" box="[416,521,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Aphyle niedmandi Grados new species. 1. Holotype male, dorsal. 2. Holotype male, ventral. 3. Paratype female, dorsal (CICRA, Río Los Amigos). 4. Paratype female, ventral. Scales=10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F532A2024FD2DF99E" bold="true" box="[537,668,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135898C6887FD17F53982024FCA0F99E" box="[683,785,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,752]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Aphyle niedmandi Grados new species. 1. Holotype male, dorsal. 2. Holotype male, ventral. 3. Paratype female, dorsal (CICRA, Río Los Amigos). 4. Paratype female, ventral. Scales=10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs.34</figureCitation>
). Forewing span:
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F52EB2024FBF2F99F" box="[984,1091,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
in males (n=16),
<quantity id="4C9B29A6887FD17F54342024FA31F99F" box="[1287,1408,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
in females (n=5).
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F50752008FE3EF9E2" bold="true" box="[326,399,1592,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Head:</emphasis>
Frontoclypeous light brown. Between the scapes, a black line. Posterior margin of vertex with light brown scales. Palpi black with blue iridescence, except for the frontal surface of first palpomere, and proximal frontal surfaces of second and third palpomeres, creamy white. Occiput whitish laterally. Antennae creamy, slightly bipectinated with very small rami.
<emphasis id="B9175851887FD17F53D52094FCF9F90E" bold="true" box="[742,840,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Thorax:</emphasis>
Creamy white. Patagia black with blue iridescence, and a white line on anterior surface, plus a creamy transversal line before posterior margin. Tegulae creamy with a black line across situated before the beginning of the first pair of wings and a black spot towards tegulae posterior. Two black dots on medial surface of mesoscutum, and two other on the medial part of the mesoscutellum. Creamy hair-like scales laterally between metascutum and metascutellum. Prothoracic legs creamy white. Prothoracic femora with a black spot on inner surface, about three quarters from distal end of the segment. Another black spot on inner distal surface of tibia. Proximal surface of the last four tarsal segments brown scaled. Mesothoracic legs creamy with two brown spots, on distal end of femora and on proximal end of tibiae. Metathoracic legs entirely creamy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1CD4CB887ED17E51A42535FBB4FC89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[151,264,773,796]" targetBox="[340,1247,193,752]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDC8443887ED17E51A42535FBB4FC89" blockId="3.[151,1436,773,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E51A42535FE89FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,312,773,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC0887ED17E507B2536FDE6FCAF" authority="Grados" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,599,774,796]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E507B2536FDB5FCAF" box="[328,516,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Aphyle niedmandi</emphasis>
Grados
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A224E52A887ED17E53512537FD52FCAF" box="[610,739,774,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E53C32536FD4DFCA8" bold="true" box="[752,764,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">1</emphasis>
. Holotype male, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E55342536FBA5FCA8" bold="true" box="[1031,1044,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">2</emphasis>
. Holotype male, ventral.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E54152536FA82FCA8" bold="true" box="[1318,1331,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">3</emphasis>
. Paratype female, dorsal (CICRA, Río Los Amigos).
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E53782514FDE9FC8A" bold="true" box="[587,600,804,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">4</emphasis>
. Paratype female, ventral. Scales=10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1CD4CB887ED17E51A423A4FDF3FA7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290940/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[151,264,1428,1451]" targetBox="[340,1247,876,1407]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDC8443887ED17E51A423A4FDF3FA7A" blockId="3.[151,1435,1428,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E51A423A4FE82FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,307,1428,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 58</emphasis>
. Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC0887ED17E508E23A4FD77FA19" authority="Grados" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,710,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E508E23A4FDC5FA19" box="[445,628,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Aphyle niedmandi</emphasis>
Grados
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A224E52A887ED17E53FC23A5FCFAFA19" box="[719,843,1428,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. (Genitalia # JGA729).
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E557423A5FBE5FA19" bold="true" box="[1095,1108,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">5</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E55D623A4FB40FA1A" bold="true" box="[1253,1265,1428,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">6</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E54BA23A5FA24FA19" bold="true" box="[1417,1429,1429,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">7</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E50122383FE9FFA7B" bold="true" box="[289,302,1459,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">8</emphasis>
. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC8443887ED17951F423C5FB9AFE1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1525,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9175851887ED17E51F423C5FEF0F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Forewing:</emphasis>
Dorsal surface with costal margin sandy brown. Two small black spots on the wing base. A continuous series of five black spots close to the wing base, going from costal margin until below vein 1A+2A, arranged crosswise. Very close to these, a brown spot from C to the 2A. Also very close to these and towards the distal surface, a black spot between C and 2A. Two black spots inside discal cell, the larger one close to the wing base. On proximal surface of cell C1-C2, a black elongated spot. Below the beginning of Cu2-1A, another black elongated spot. A large, elongated spot on anal cell, comprising the vein 2A and reaching posterior margin. Veins M1, M2 and M3 brown. This color not reaching the termen. Three black points near apex: between veins R3 and R4, R4 and R5, and R5 and M1. Three black spots reaching termen, wider towards mesal area; between M1-M2, M2-M3 and M3-CU1. A sandy brown spot towards the proximal region. A series of black dots located between M3 and tornus: an elongated dot obliquely arranged on subdistal part of M3-Cu1; a dot subdistal on Cu1-Cu2; a black spot on Cu2-1A; a subdistal black dot on 1A-2A; finally, a dot on tornus. Tornus with a sandy brown spot. Ventral surface creamy whitish and hyaline. A series of black dots present near apex, similar to those on dorsal side, but smaller: between veins R3 and R4, R4 and R5, and R5 and M1. Three black spots reaching termen and wider towards mesal area, but nos as dark as the dorsal side: between M1-M2, M2-M3 and M3-CU1.
<emphasis id="B91758518879D179553A26A7FB39FF03" bold="true" box="[1033,1160,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Hindwing:</emphasis>
Both dorsal and ventral surfaces identical. Creamy witish and hyaline, with creamy hairs on inner margin.
<emphasis id="B91758518879D1795574268EFB74FF64" bold="true" box="[1095,1221,190,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Creamy yellowish dorsally, slightly hairy on first three terga, with creamy and white hairs on remaining terga. White ventrally.
<emphasis id="B91758518879D179546C26D2FF4FFEAC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135898C68879D179503E2736FEC8FEAC" box="[269,377,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 58" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,876,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,876,1407]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 58. Genitalia of Aphyle niedmandi Grados, new species. (Genitalia # JGA729). 5. Dorsal view. 6. Ventral view. 7. Lateral view. 8. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
) (Genitalia # JGA 729): Tegumen short. Uncus wide at base; in dorsal view thinning towards distal end, and more sclerotized towards the tip; in lateral view, wider medially. Sacculus elongated and ventral process of valvae short and rounded. Dorsal process of valvae elongated and curved, twice the length of ventral process. Aedeagus with small caecum penis. Vesica with a membranous process towards the ventral side and elongated dorsal process. Numerous cornuti on a well delimited on distal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1CD4CB8879D17951A42220FB98FB94" box="[151,1065,1040,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951A42220FB98FB94" blockId="4.[151,1065,1040,1063]" box="[151,1065,1040,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951A42220FEF1FB95" bold="true" box="[151,320,1040,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 910</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17950FE2221FD69FB94" authority="Hampson." authorityName="Hampson." box="[461,728,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17950FE2221FDDBFB94" box="[461,618,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Aphyle cuneata</emphasis>
Hampson.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17953EE2221FD5BFB95" bold="true" box="[733,746,1041,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">9</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B91758518879D179524E2221FC27FB95" bold="true" box="[893,918,1041,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">10</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C88879D17951F42263FC1AFB23" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951F42263FC1AFB23" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951F42263FEF9FBDF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1107,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17950652263FE7DFBDF" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,460,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17950652263FE7DFBDF" box="[342,460,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">niedmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a singular genitive noun, dedicated to the Niedmand family for being the first ones to collect specimens of the new species at the Refugio
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18879D17953EC2248FCE4FB23" box="[735,853,1144,1168]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
Lodge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C88879D17951F422ABFCC4FB4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951F422ABFA29FB07" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,1276]" box="[199,1432,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951F422ABFEE8FB07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
: Known from the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18879D17953E522ACFC92FB00" box="[726,803,1180,1203]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18879D179521C22ABFC38FB07" box="[815,905,1179,1204]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18879D17952A722ABFC61FB07" box="[916,976,1179,1204]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Junin</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18879D179553422ABFB1CFB07" box="[1031,1197,1179,1204]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
(Peruvian Amazon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951F4228FFCC4FB4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1107,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951F4228FFEFDFB6B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1215,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Barcoding:</emphasis>
The access number to Genbank is
<accessionNumber id="943019A08879D17953E622F0FCEBFB6B" box="[725,858,1216,1240]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG837873" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">MG837873</accessionNumber>
. The mitochondrial DNA sequence (COI) of one of the
<typeStatus id="54D83AE18879D17951F322D4FE9AFB4F" box="[192,299,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
is as follows (Voucher MUSM
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17953A622D3FD4FFB4F" box="[661,766,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
VB # 33):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C88879D17951A4231CFDE0F93B" box="[151,1434,1324,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951A4231CFDE0F93B" blockId="4.[151,1434,1324,1672]" box="[151,1434,1324,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCTGGTATAGTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATCCGAGCTG AATTAGGTAATCCTGGATCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATCGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTT ATCATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTA GGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTTCCCCCATCTTTAACTT TATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCCCTTTCA TCAAATATCGCCCATGGAGGAAGATCTGTAGATCTAGCTATTTTCTCCCTACATTTAGCAGGTATCTCAT CAATTTTAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACCACAATCATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAA ATACCATTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAGGTATTACAGCATTTTTATTACTATTATCTCTCCCAGTTTTAGCTGG AGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAACACATCTTTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGGGGGGA TCCCATCCTCTATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379D7C88879D17851F42087FE20FE3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951F42087FC34F8AB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951F42087FE8CF963" bold="true" box="[199,317,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17950772087FD19F963" authority="Hampson, 1905" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[324,680,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17950772087FE40F963" box="[324,497,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Aphyle cuneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2F9B28879D17950C42088FD19F963" box="[503,680,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref13208" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1905) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae, and Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15 (89), 29 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442831" type="journal article">Hampson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a male specimen of the Potaro River (
<collectingCountry id="F374C4D38879D17954002088FA21F963" box="[1331,1424,1720,1744]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
),
<typeStatus id="54D83AE18879D17951A420ECFF76F947" box="[151,199,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
deposited at the NHMUK (
<figureCitation id="135898C68879D179533220EBFDCFF947" box="[513,638,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 910" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1040,1063]" captionText="FIGURES 910. Holotype of Aphyle cuneata Hampson. 9. Dorsal view. 10. Ventral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
). The new species has a color pattern and external morphology similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17951872130FE9DF8AB" box="[180,300,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17951872130FE9DF8AB" box="[180,300,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it in the black spots on the wing base:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17951F42113FB92F87F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The spot at very base of the wing and the largest proximal patch are continuos in A. cuneate, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17954B22114FEBCF8D3" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">A. niedmandi</taxonomicName>
are discontinuous, with tiny spots. The genitalia morphology is very similar in both species; the most notorious differences are in the antennae and eighth tergite and sternite. Antennae are bipectinated in both taxa, but the rami have almost the same length of the shaft in
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17953D621A0FCEFF81B" box="[741,862,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17953D621A0FCEFF81B" box="[741,862,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, giving it a pentagonal shape (
<figureCitation id="135898C68879D179558B21BFFABAF81B" box="[1208,1291,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D17954B721A0FEBCF87F" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D17954B721A0FEBCF87F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. niedmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are shorter, so the flagellomeres are rectangular shaped (
<figureCitation id="135898C68879D17952F12183FBA7F87F" box="[962,1046,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC84438879D17851F421E7FD2FFF4B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1719,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
The eighth tergite of
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08879D179508321E8FD99F843" box="[432,552,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518879D179508321E8FD99F843" box="[432,552,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large lateral apodemes, one quarter the length of the entire tergite (
<figureCitation id="135898C68879D179540E21E7FA3FF843" box="[1341,1422,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08878D178518626A8FEFBFF03" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[181,330,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">
<emphasis id="B91758518878D178518626A8FEFBFF03" box="[181,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. niedmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tergite is wider, and the apodemes are small (
<figureCitation id="135898C68878D178524726A7FC76FF03" box="[884,967,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). In the eighth sternite, the apodeme of
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08878D17854B726A8FF41FF67" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518878D17854B726A8FF41FF67" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broad and has lateral extensions (
<figureCitation id="135898C68878D178539C268CFCB6FF67" box="[687,775,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08878D178529D268CFBF8FF66" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[942,1097,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">
<emphasis id="B91758518878D178529D268CFBF8FF66" box="[942,1097,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. niedmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apodeme is narrow and continuous along the anterior border (
<figureCitation id="135898C68878D178530D26EFFD20FF4B" box="[574,657,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,467,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,441,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Tergites y sternites of A. niedmandi Grados and A. cuneata Hampson. 11. Tergite VIII of A. cuneata. 12. Tergite VIII of A. niedmandi. 13. Sternite VIII of A. cuneata. 14. Sternite VIII of A. niedmandi. (Scales=1 mm). 15. Middle antennal segments of A. cuneata. 16. Middle antennal segments of A. niedmandi. (Scales=0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC84438878D17851F42734FE20FE3B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08878D17851F42734FEC6FEAF" box="[199,375,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B91758518878D17851F42734FEC6FEAF" box="[199,375,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Aphyle cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F374C4D38878D17850C72734FDFFFEAF" box="[500,590,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374C4D38878D178536F2734FCB4FEAE" box="[604,773,260,285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(MHNP),
<collectingCountry id="F374C4D38878D17852B02734FC51FEAE" box="[899,992,260,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2F9B28878D17852C12734FB0DFEAF" box="[1010,1212,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refId="ref14191" refString="Pinas, F., Rab - Green, S., Onore, G. &amp; Manzano, I. (2000) Mariposas del Ecuador. Fol. 20. Familia: Arctiidae. Subfamilias: Arctiinae y Pericopinae. Museo de Zoologia, Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, 32 pp., 84 laminas." type="book">
Piñas
<emphasis id="B91758518878D17855082735FBDFFEAE" box="[1083,1134,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F374C4D38878D17854362735FA8DFEAF" box="[1285,1340,261,284]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
. For the latter country, there are records from the departments of
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D17852242718FCD4FE8C" box="[791,869,296,319]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D17852432718FC07FEF3" box="[880,950,296,320]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Cusco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D17852DD2717FB2BFEF3" box="[1006,1178,295,320]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C63FFC08878D17855962717FAC0FEF3" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2018" box="[1189,1393,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aphyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedmandi">
<emphasis id="B91758518878D17855962717FAC0FEF3" box="[1189,1393,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Aphyle niedmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on its turn, has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D1785339277DFDE6FED7" box="[522,599,333,356]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D1785357277CFD0FFED6" box="[612,702,332,357]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D17853F9277CFCB8FED7" box="[714,777,332,356]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D1785225277CFCEDFED7" box="[790,860,332,356]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Cusco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A74AA18878D17852A6277CFBF0FED6" box="[917,1089,332,357]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
. The genetic distance between both species is 5.52%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>