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<document id="65475DA3BB91BCE80CB7A4C54302D552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="624e0a0e-4766-436b-a552-8aad3b411999" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253194" ID-ZooBank="19E58554-5B31-496B-B851-A26DEE4B7929" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471539568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anisyutkin, Leonid N." docDate="2014" docId="03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calolamprodes characterosa Walker 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFF35D0AFFDEFF8D85171669C30FB71E" masterDocTitle="On cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from South India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698305926497" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F1ECFEEEB1439AE9D7231FB7656D4B8">On cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from South India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A2CA752ABFA3A38A32F44FC841414D">Anisyutkin, Leonid N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9BFC945D10D0FC651AA25281B9B81DD8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B905398AB2825599640181BC28770A0B">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFCCFF9F858013CFC1A0B2DE" box="[151,687,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCCFF9F858013CFC1A0B2DE" blockId="18.[151,687,1446,1506]" box="[151,687,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="D0942308FFCCFF9F858013CFC1A0B2DE" bold="true" box="[151,687,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCCFF9F858013CFC1A0B2DE" ID-CoL="5X7GR" authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,687,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterosa">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCCFF9F858013CFC1A0B2DE" bold="true" box="[151,687,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCCFF9F858013CFC2FEB2DE" bold="true" box="[151,497,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Calolamprodes characterosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCCFF9F871713CFC1A8B2DE" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="239 pp." box="[512,679,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref20607" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 239 pp." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFCCFF9F858013A0C29FB2FC" box="[151,400,1481,1506]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCCFF9F858013A0C29FB2FC" blockId="18.[151,687,1446,1506]" box="[151,400,1481,1506]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
(
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F858813A0C3F7B2FC" box="[159,248,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
AV,
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F842C13A3C25BB2FC" box="[315,340,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, C, G—general view from above; D, E, I—anterior part of body from below (D) and above (E, I). A, B—Rhabdoblatta praecipua (Walker, 1868) (male); CF—Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868) (males), specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D) and South India (E, F); GI Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) (male, lectotype). In Fig. B abdominal apex removed. Specimens in Figs. A, B, GI are pinned, those in Figs. CF are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253205/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11</figureCitation>
CF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFCCFF9F85801078C788B1A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCCFF9F85801078C604B188" blockId="18.[151,1437,1553,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCCFF9F85801078C3F0B134" bold="true" box="[151,255,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFCCFF9F841A107BC697B134" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947073" box="[269,1432,1553,1578]" collectingDate="1959-09" collectionCode="MMUM" collectorName="P. S. Nathan-" country="India" location="Coimbatore" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
SOUTH
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCCFF9F8464107BC2CAB134" box="[371,453,1554,1578]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, state
<collectingRegion id="49A75A86FFCCFF9F871C1078C19CB134" box="[523,659,1553,1578]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F87881078C029B134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB:8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F87881078C029B134" box="[671,806,1553,1578]" country="India" name="Coimbatore" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coimbatore</location>
,
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCCFF9F86251078C0E3B134" box="[818,1004,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-09">
<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFCCFF9F86251078C0E3B134" box="[818,1004,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-09">September 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2696F1B2FFCCFF9F8126107BC7DBB134" box="[1073,1236,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P.S. Nathan—</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D655FEDFFCCFF9F81C21078C614B134" box="[1237,1307,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFCCFF9F803C107BC69FB134" box="[1323,1424,1554,1578]" collectionName="MMUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c9j8-pjt7" name="University of Manchester Museum, Zoology and Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">MMUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFCCFF9F8580105FC1ABB150" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947061" box="[151,676,1589,1614]" collectingDate="1959-10-01" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same data, but
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCCFF9F845B105CC11CB150" box="[332,531,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFCCFF9F845B105CC11CB150" box="[332,531,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-10-01">
October 1959—
<specimenCount id="9D655FEDFFCCFF9F871D105CC11CB150" box="[522,531,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</collectingDate>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFCCFF9F877F105FC193B150" box="[616,668,1590,1614]" country="Russia" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFCCFF9F87A3105FC7ECB150" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947079" box="[692,1251,1589,1614]" collectingDate="1959-03-01" collectionCode="MMUM" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
same data, but
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCCFF9F867E105CC72FB150" box="[873,1056,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFCCFF9F867E105CC72FB150" box="[873,1056,1589,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1959-03-01">March 1959—1</collectingDate>
</date>
larva (
<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFCCFF9F8161105FC7D4B150" box="[1142,1243,1590,1614]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c9j8-pjt7" name="University of Manchester Museum, Zoology and Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">MMUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFCCFF9F81E5105FC093B16C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947085" collectingDate="1961-10-01" collectionCode="MMUM" elevation="975" location="Nilgiri Hills" municipality="Devala" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data, but
<location id="8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F85801030C22AB16C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB:8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F85801030C22AB16C" box="[151,293,1625,1650]" municipality="Devala" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nilgiri Hills</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB80E1EFFCCFF9F84241030C28AB16C" box="[307,389,1625,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Devala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFCCFF9F84831033C2FEB16C" box="[404,497,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="ft" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="004E7357FFCCFF9F84831033C2FEB16C" box="[404,497,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCCFF9F84E81030C1C9B16C" box="[511,710,1625,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1961-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFCCFF9F84E81030C1C9B16C" box="[511,710,1625,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1961-10-01">
October 1961—
<specimenCount id="9D655FEDFFCCFF9F87AA1030C1C9B16C" box="[701,710,1625,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</collectingDate>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFCCFF9F86391033C09BB16C" box="[814,916,1626,1650]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c9j8-pjt7" name="University of Manchester Museum, Zoology and Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">MMUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFCCFF9F86BE1033C608B188" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947076" collectingDate="2012-12-01" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="January" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="10" latitude="7.436389" location="Nord-West Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="79.66722" municipality="Marawilla" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCCFF9F86BE1033C74BB16C" box="[937,1092,1626,1650]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F81451030C61BB16F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFCCFF99858013CFC19FB2FB:8EBCC2BFFFCCFF9F81451030C61BB16F" box="[1106,1300,1625,1650]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.436389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="79.66722" municipality="Marawilla" name="Nord-West Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nord-West Prov.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB80E1EFFCCFF9F80351030C697B16C" box="[1314,1432,1625,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Marawilla</collectingMunicipality>
, h~
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFCCFF9F85A21014C3E0B18B" box="[181,239,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="004E7357FFCCFF9F85A21014C3E0B18B" box="[181,239,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57F2A3FFCCFF9F85EC1014C277B18B" box="[251,376,1661,1686]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="11" value="7.436389">7°26'11'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57F2A3FFCCFF9F84941017C103B18B" box="[387,524,1662,1686]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="02" value="79.66722">79°40'02'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 25
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCCFF9F872C1014C006B188" box="[571,777,1661,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2012-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFCCFF9F872C1014C006B188" box="[571,777,1661,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2012-12-01">December 20121</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2696F1B2FFCCFF9F86071017C068B188" box="[784,871,1662,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">January</collectorName>
2013, coll. I. Melnik—
<specimenCount id="9D655FEDFFCCFF9F81611014C7B4B188" box="[1142,1211,1661,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFCCFF9F81DC1017C7F0B188" box="[1227,1279,1662,1686]" country="Russia" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCCFF9F85D010C8C788B1A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1553,2010]" box="[199,1159,1697,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
The description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCCFF9F84B710CBC169B1A4" author="Roth, L. M." box="[416,614,1697,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="405 - 425" part="12" refId="ref20353" refString="Roth, L. M. (1981) The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 12, 405 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631281 x 00472" title="The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">L.M. Roth (1981)</bibRefCitation>
can be supplemented with the following details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFCCFF9985D010ACC680B3DB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCCFF9985D010ACC748B6B3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1553,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCCFF9F85D010ACC25EB1C0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1733,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description</emphasis>
. Male. General color yellowish brown, as in
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F868310ACC712B1C0" box="[916,1053,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A, F" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, C, G—general view from above; D, E, I—anterior part of body from below (D) and above (E, I). A, B— Rhabdoblatta praecipua (Walker, 1868) (male); C F— Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868) (males), specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D) and South India (E, F); G I Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) (male, lectotype). In Fig. B abdominal apex removed. Specimens in Figs. A, B, G I are pinned, those in Figs. C F are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253205/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11CF</figureCitation>
. Surfaces smooth and lustrous; punctuation absent. Head wide and rounded (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F878F1080C1FBB01C" box="[664,756,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A, 11D, F); ocellar spots large; distance between eyes about 1.2 times of the eye length; distance between antennal sockets about 2.52.6 times of the scape length (
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFCCFF9F802D1164C69BB038" box="[1338,1428,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) (about
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFCCFF9F85F0115BC227B054" box="[231,296,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCCFF9F84F61158C15DB054" box="[481,594,1841,1866]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, scape length—
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFCCFF9F861F1158C06DB054" box="[776,866,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
); approximate length ratio of 3rd5th segments of maxillary palps 1.21.3: 1: 1.31.4. Pronotum as in
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F87FA113CC04DB070" box="[749,834,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs.10</figureCitation>
B, 11C, E. Tegmina and wings completely developed, surpassing abdominal apex, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F87BA1110C01AB08C" box="[685,789,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A, F" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, C, G—general view from above; D, E, I—anterior part of body from below (D) and above (E, I). A, B— Rhabdoblatta praecipua (Walker, 1868) (male); C F— Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868) (males), specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D) and South India (E, F); G I Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) (male, lectotype). In Fig. B abdominal apex removed. Specimens in Figs. A, B, G I are pinned, those in Figs. C F are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253205/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of fore femur armed according to the
<typeStatus id="54D82AC6FFCCFF9F858011F7C3C8B0A8" box="[151,199,1950,1974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
B, with 5 spines, including 1 apical one (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F87D411F4C014B0A8" box="[707,795,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). Fore tibiae distinctly thickened distally (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F803311F4C674B0A8" box="[1316,1403,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). Structure of hind tarsi (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCCFF9F848C11A8C2E2B0C4" box="[411,493,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D): metatarsus a little longer than other segments combined, with 2 unequal rows of spines along lower margin [exterior row (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99877A16FEC1B0B7AE" box="[621,703,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9987F616F0C00CB7AE" box="[737,771,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">e.r.</emphasis>
) consists of 2728, interior one (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99816C16FEC7C3B7AE" box="[1147,1228,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9981F816F0C603B7AE" box="[1263,1292,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">i.r.</emphasis>
)—13 spines (35 and 17 spines respectively in the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF99861316D5C073B7CB" box="[772,892,188,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)]; 2nd and 3rd segments with 68/5 and 56/2 spines in exterior and interior rows respectively (9/5 and 6/2 spines—in specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF99817916B6C7EFB7E6" box="[1134,1248,223,248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
); other segments without spines along lower margin; metatarsus and 2nd3rd segments with small apical euplantulae, 4th segment with larger euplantula (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF998489174EC2FFB65E" box="[414,496,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D); 2nd3rd segments with euplantulae bordered with 24 &quot;additional spines&quot; (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF998078174EC3BBB67A" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9985CF1724C3F0B67A" box="[216,255,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">a.s.</emphasis>
); claws symmetrical, simple; arolium well developed. Fore and middle tarsi similar to hind ones, but comparatively shorter. Anal plate as in
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9987401706C1A7B696" box="[599,680,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E, F, with medial incision more or less expressed; paraprocts (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9980781706C3BCB6B2" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
G) and hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99848A17FDC2E1B6B2" box="[413,494,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
H) usual for the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9987E217FDC060B6B2" author="Roth, L. M." box="[757,879,404,429]" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="405 - 425" part="12" refId="ref20353" refString="Roth, L. M. (1981) The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 12, 405 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631281 x 00472" title="The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Roth 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF99866C17FDC733B6B3" author="Anisyutkin, L. N." box="[891,1084,404,429]" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" journalOrPublisher="Cockroach Studies" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="3 - 14" part="1" refId="ref19301" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2006) Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae). Cockroach Studies, 1, 3 - 14." title="Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Anisyutkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1CC4ECFFCDFF9E85801094C097B0F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCDFF9E85801094C097B0F4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1789,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E85801094C22EB00C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1789,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCDFF9E843E1094C1FAB00D" authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[297,757,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterosa">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E843E1094C15DB00D" box="[297,594,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Calolamprodes characterosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCDFF9E87771094C1E1B00D" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="239 pp." box="[608,750,1789,1811]" firstAuthor="Walker" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref20607" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 239 pp." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, males [AH, JV—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, LN, QS) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, TV)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCDFF9E81C21130C616B071" box="[1237,1305,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">thorax</taxonomicName>
; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L2D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L2D from above (M, P) and below (N); QS—sclerite L3; TV—apical part of sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E803C11FEC641B0B2" box="[1323,1358,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">a.s.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E804811FFC69AB0B2" box="[1375,1429,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">a.scl.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E858011DFC3DFB0D5" box="[151,208,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">ap.cr.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E85CB11DFC205B0D5" box="[220,266,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">ap.t.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E840011DCC232B0D5" box="[279,317,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">b.o.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E845D11DFC266B0D5" box="[330,361,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">e.r.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E846111DCC29AB0D5" box="[374,405,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">f.s.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E84B611DFC2B3B0D5" box="[417,444,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">i.r.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E84DE11DCC2FDB0D5" box="[457,498,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">R1T</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E84E811DCC113B0D5" box="[511,540,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">R2</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E873E11DCC14AB0D5" box="[553,581,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">R3</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E874411DCC161B0D5" box="[595,622,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">R4</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E876B11DFC197B0D5" box="[636,664,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">R5</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E87B211DFC1CCB0D5" box="[677,707,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">s.t.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCDFF9E87C711DFC1F5B0D5" box="[720,762,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">v.pr.</emphasis>
—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = QS; o = TV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCAFF9985D017DEC79EB426" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99849317DEC2D4B6CE" box="[388,475,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
JV). Right phallomere (R+N) (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99864A17DEC0BAB6CE" box="[861,949,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
J, K) with sclerite R1T thin and weakly sclerotized, caudal part of sclerite R1T reduced, only part situated in front of sclerite R2 present, densely covered with bristles; R2 straight; R3 long, with cranial part rod-like and caudal part curved; R4 substituted with membranous lobe; R5 large and strongly sclerotized, situated apart of other sclerites of right phallomere. Sclerite L2D (L1) divided into basal and apical parts (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9987AD142EC01FB57E" box="[698,784,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
O, L); basal part strongly widened cranially, with &quot;bent outgrowth&quot; at caudal end (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9984D71405C11EB59A" box="[448,529,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L, M, O, P,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9987831405C1B1B59B" box="[660,702,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">b.o.</emphasis>
), sometimes with small rounded &quot;additional sclerite&quot; under basal part of L2D (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99843D14E6C275B5B6" box="[298,378,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99848E14E6C2DBB5B6" box="[409,468,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">a.scl.</emphasis>
); apical part in shape of flattened, plate-like sclerite, with cranially prolonged &quot;ventral projection&quot; (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99843114DDC275B5D2" box="[294,378,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
M, N, P,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9984FF14DCC119B5D2" box="[488,534,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">v.pr.</emphasis>
), and &quot;apical tooth&quot; in specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF9986F614DDC75DB5D3" box="[993,1106,692,717]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99817214DDC7B7B5D2" box="[1125,1208,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
LN,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9981E914DCC63FB5D2" box="[1278,1328,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ap.t.</emphasis>
); bristles absent. Sclerite L3 (L2d) without basal subsclerite; &quot;folded structure&quot; distinct, bristles absent (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9981C214BEC627B5EE" box="[1237,1320,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
QS,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99807D14B1C684B5EE" box="[1386,1419,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">f.s.</emphasis>
); apex of L3 with comparatively larger &quot;small tooth&quot; (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9987EF1495C046B40A" box="[760,841,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
QV,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9986991494C0A1B40A" box="[910,942,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">s.t.</emphasis>
) and more or less expressed &quot;apical crest&quot; (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9985881576C3E1B426" box="[159,238,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
QV,
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9984271548C260B426" box="[304,367,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ap.cr.</emphasis>
), groove hge absent. Sclerite L4U (L3d) weakly sclerotized, elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCAFF9985D0152DC15CB4F2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9985D0152DC24FB443" bold="true" box="[199,320,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Variations</emphasis>
. Two specimens from South
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF998798152DC1C6B443" box="[655,713,836,861]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
are very similar in their external morphology, but the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF9985C3150EC24EB49E" box="[212,321,871,896]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
differs in the darker coloration (cf.
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9987DA150EC021B49E" box="[717,814,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A, F" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, C, G—general view from above; D, E, I—anterior part of body from below (D) and above (E, I). A, B— Rhabdoblatta praecipua (Walker, 1868) (male); C F— Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868) (males), specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D) and South India (E, F); G I Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) (male, lectotype). In Fig. B abdominal apex removed. Specimens in Figs. A, B, G I are pinned, those in Figs. C F are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253205/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF998674150EC0CAB49E" box="[867,965,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A, F" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, C, G—general view from above; D, E, I—anterior part of body from below (D) and above (E, I). A, B— Rhabdoblatta praecipua (Walker, 1868) (male); C F— Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868) (males), specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D) and South India (E, F); G I Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) (male, lectotype). In Fig. B abdominal apex removed. Specimens in Figs. A, B, G I are pinned, those in Figs. C F are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253205/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), the larger size, the more numerous tarsal spines and the following details of the male genitalia: the shape of right phallomere (compare
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9981CF15E5C625B4BA" box="[1240,1322,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
J and
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99806715E5C3BCB4D6" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
K) and the apical part of sclerite L3 (compare
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9987A215C6C00CB4D6" box="[693,771,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
QS and
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99867C15C6C0B6B4D6" box="[875,953,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
TV), and in the apical part of sclerite L2D (compare
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF99841015BDC257B4F2" box="[263,344,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
O, P and
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9984A815BDC102B4F2" box="[447,525,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
LN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCAFF9985D0159EC2B2B32A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Female. Typical for the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF998730159EC1FDB30E" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[551,754,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Bey-Bienko" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="831 - 862" part="48" refId="ref19552" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1969) New genera and species of cockroaches (Blattoptera) from tropical and subtropical Asia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 48 (4), 831 - 862." title="New genera and species of cockroaches (Blattoptera) from tropical and subtropical Asia" type="journal article" year="1969">Bey-Bienko 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9987E8159EC0B1B30E" author="Anisyutkin, L. N." box="[767,958,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="434 - 454" part="79" refId="ref19136" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (1999) Cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae) from the Indochina Peninsula. Entomological Review, 79 (4), 434 - 454." title="Cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae) from the Indochina Peninsula" type="journal article" year="1999">Anisyutkin 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9986DD159EC709B30E" author="Anisyutkin, L. N." box="[970,1030,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" journalOrPublisher="Cockroach Studies" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="3 - 14" part="1" refId="ref19301" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2006) Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae). Cockroach Studies, 1, 3 - 14." title="Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), with the tegmina being reduced to the lateral flaps (
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFCAFF9984441275C2A9B32A" box="[339,422,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,186,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[238,1352,171,1776]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Calolamprodes characterosa (Walker, 1868), males [A H, J V—specimens from Sri Lanka (C, D, G, J, L N, Q S) and South India (A, B, E, F, H, K, O, P, T V)] and female (I). A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C—right fore leg from anterior, tarsus not shown; D—left hind tarsus from below; E—abdominal apex from above; F—outline of anal plate from above; G—paraprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I—outlines of left side of thorax; J, K—right phallomeres from above; L, O—sclerite L 2 D from above; M, N, P—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (M, P) and below (N); Q S—sclerite L 3; T V—apical part of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: a. s.; a. scl.; ap. cr.; ap. t.; b. o.; e. r.; f. s.; i. r.; R 1 T; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; s. t.; v. pr. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, F; f = G; g = H; h = I; i = J, K; j = L; k = M, N; l = O; m = P; n = Q S; o = T V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253204/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Fig.
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFCAFF9984901275C2A9B32A" box="[391,422,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2010-01">10</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCAFF9985D01229C680B3DB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Measurements (mm). Head length: male 2.52.7, female 3.1; head width: male 2.62.9, female 3.5; pronotum length: male 4.04.5, female 4.4; pronotum width: male 5.46.0, female 6.8; tegmen length: male 14.015.2, female 3.0; tegmen width (in males—in place where
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99862F12E1C065B381" box="[824,874,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">CuP</emphasis>
running into posterior margin of tegmen; in female—maximal width): male 4.65.0, female 1.8. Larger measurements attributed to specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF99800E12C5C684B3DB" box="[1305,1419,1196,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFCAFF9985D012A6C19FB2FB" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFCAFF9985D012A6C19FB2FB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9985D012A6C209B3F6" bold="true" box="[199,262,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99841812B9C2C9B3F6" box="[271,454,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterosa">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99841812B9C2C9B3F6" box="[271,454,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. characterosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99861912A6C089B3F6" box="[782,902,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Epilampra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99861912A6C089B3F6" box="[782,902,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Epilampra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF99868012A6C78AB3F6" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="239 pp." box="[919,1157,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref20607" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 239 pp." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1868" yearSuffix="p">Walker 1868, p. 209</bibRefCitation>
) from Bengal. Later, K. Princis described
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF998448129CC1DCB213" authority="Princis, 1951" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1951" box="[351,723,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquebarica">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF998448129CC12EB213" box="[351,545,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. tranquebarica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF998726129DC1C5B213" author="Princis, K." box="[561,714,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="5 - 72" part="12" refId="ref20093" refString="Princis, K. (1951) Neue und wenig bekannte Blattarien aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 12, 5 - 72." title="Neue und wenig bekannte Blattarien aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Kopenhagen" type="journal article" year="1951">Princis, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF9986B2129DC712B213" box="[933,1053,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Epilampra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9986B2129DC712B213" box="[933,1053,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Epilampra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from South
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF9981A4129DC7E2B213" box="[1203,1261,1268,1293]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9981EB129DC69FB213" author="Princis, K." box="[1276,1424,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="5 - 72" part="12" refId="ref20093" refString="Princis, K. (1951) Neue und wenig bekannte Blattarien aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 12, 5 - 72." title="Neue und wenig bekannte Blattarien aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Kopenhagen" type="journal article" year="1951">Princis 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9985801370C24EB22E" author="Roth, L. M." box="[151,321,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="405 - 425" part="12" refId="ref20353" refString="Roth, L. M. (1981) The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 12, 405 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631281 x 00472" title="The non-Australian species of &quot; Calolampra &quot; (Dictyoptera, Blattaria: Blaberidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">L. Roth (1981)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF9984891371C16FB22E" box="[414,608,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquebarica">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF9984891371C16FB22E" box="[414,608,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. tranquebarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99866F1371C721B22E" box="[888,1070,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterosa">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99866F1371C721B22E" box="[888,1070,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. characterosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
referring to the latter species as occurring both in
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF9984761355C294B24B" box="[353,411,1340,1365]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF9984F81355C16DB24B" box="[495,610,1340,1365]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99864C1355C708B24B" box="[859,1031,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99864C1355C708B24B" box="[859,1031,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Calolamprodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by fine details in the somatic morphology and the male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFCAFF9987CC1336C090B266" author="Anisyutkin, L. N." box="[731,927,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" journalOrPublisher="Cockroach Studies" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="3 - 14" part="1" refId="ref19301" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2006) Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae). Cockroach Studies, 1, 3 - 14." title="Notes on the genus Calolamprodes Bey-Bienko, with descriptions of four new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Epilamprinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Anisyutkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the available descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99858013ECC243B283" box="[151,332,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characterosa">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99858013ECC243B283" box="[151,332,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. characterosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFCAFF99849113ECC147B283" box="[390,584,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Calolamprodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquebarica">
<emphasis id="B9174876FFCAFF99849113ECC147B283" box="[390,584,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. tranquebarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not detailed enough. Therefore, it is possible that both species and the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFCAFF99845A13CEC2B0B2DE" box="[333,447,1447,1472]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
described above are not conspecific. Further studies based on a more representative material are required to resolve this problem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>