535 lines
57 KiB
XML
535 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Revision of Heteroscelis Latreille, 1829 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) with the description of a new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sampaio, Vinicius Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & sampaiovgs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1392 - 8444</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & tali. roell @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9967 - 482 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Campos, Luiz Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & luiz. campos @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5414 - 8746</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BADF229321FFEFFF2233CFFC7C59CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BADF229321FFEFFF2233CFFC7C59CE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,512,1492,1520]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,512,1492,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heteroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,512,1492,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,370,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Heteroscelis lepida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[385,505,1492,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,330,1529,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,512,1492,1556]" box="[151,330,1529,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,237,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,187,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[177,1410,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Heteroscelis Latreille, 1829. The countries highlighted for each species on the small maps are based on literature data. The points marked for each species are from the specimens examined in this paper, and from records retrieved from iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906377/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[251,322,1529,1556]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStart-4="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1211,1235]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1392,321,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1294,391,1515]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1375,424,1188]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1384,1332,1887]" captionTargetBox-4="[185,1396,778,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@17.[185,1402,309,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@18.[261,1327,380,1515]" captionTargetId-2="figure-112@19.[211,1375,417,1188]" captionTargetId-3="figure-158@19.[198,1390,1331,1887]" captionTargetId-4="figure-274@20.[185,1402,777,1826]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female.A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Phyllochirus lepidus Stål, 1862, female holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, genital plates, and labels, respectively (NHMW). Scale bars: A, B = 2mm, C = 1mm. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, Hemiptera Image Collection, Vienna, Harald Bruckner, 2022; published with permission." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Bodetria scutellaris Walker, 1868, male holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, posterior, and labels, respectively (NHMUK). Scale bar:A–C = 2mm. © by The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, Talita Roell, 2022; published with permission." captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), male.A, B, pygophore, posterior.Abbreviations: dr = dorsal rim; par = parameres; vr = ventral rim; X = segment X. Scale bar = 0.5mm. © by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, Marleny E. Rivera, 2022; published with permission." captionText-4="FIGURE 19. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female. A, B, genital plates, ventroposterior; C, D, internal genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; id = inner duct of vesicular area; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of valvulae IX; vfVIII = valvifer VIII; vfIX = valvifer IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906421" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906423" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906425" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906431" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7906421/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7906423/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7906425/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7906431/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">15–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1598,1776]" box="[151,728,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,728,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation author="Stal, C." box="[151,511,1598,1622]" page="93" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1862: 93" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,511,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phyllochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[151,360,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Phyllochirus lepidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[366,511,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862: 93</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Stal, C." box="[521,656,1598,1622]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[521,656,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref16840" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en f ˆ rteckning ˆ fver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1598,1776]" box="[151,1239,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation author="Walker, F." box="[151,547,1629,1653]" page="529" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1868: 529" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,547,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" genus="Bodetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,352,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bodetria scutellaris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[358,547,1629,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="418 - 599" refId="ref16963" refString="Walker, F. (1868) s. n. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. E. Newman, London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868: 529</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Stal, C." box="[558,692,1628,1653]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[558,692,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref16840" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en f ˆ rteckning ˆ fver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn.);
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<treatmentCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[771,941,1629,1653]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[771,941,1629,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref14323" refString="Distant, W. L. (1880) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 88." type="book" year="1880">Distant 1880: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[952,1044,1629,1653]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[952,1044,1629,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref14378" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Journal of Natural History, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">1900: 63</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1055,1235,1629,1653]" page="48" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, D. B." box="[1055,1235,1629,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref16883" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Vol. 16. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Entomological Society of America, New York, New York, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1598,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1437,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation author="Stal, C." box="[151,496,1659,1684]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Stal 1870: 31" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,496,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heteroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
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<emphasis box="[151,346,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Heteroscelis lepida</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[359,496,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref16840" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en f ˆ rteckning ˆ fver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 31</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[506,676,1659,1684]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[506,676,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref14323" refString="Distant, W. L. (1880) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 88." type="book" year="1880">Distant 1880: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[687,778,1659,1684]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1900">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, W. L." box="[687,778,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref14378" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Journal of Natural History, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">1900: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation author="Piran, A. A." box="[789,940,1659,1684]" page="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation author="Piran, A. A." box="[789,940,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref15609" refString="Piran, A. A. (1961) Sinopsis del genero Heteroscelis Latreille 1829 (Hem. Pentatomidae) con la descripcion de cinco especies nuevas. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas, 15, 83 - 99." type="journal article" year="1961">Pirán 1961: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas, D. B." box="[949,1129,1659,1684]" page="48" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, D. B." box="[949,1129,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref16883" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Vol. 16. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Entomological Society of America, New York, New York, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brailovsky, H. & Mayorga, C." box="[1139,1437,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="33 - 4" refId="ref13865" refString="Brailovsky, H. & Mayorga, C. (1994) Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico XLV. La Subfamilia Asopinae (Pentatomidae), en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, 65 (1), 33 - 4." type="journal article" year="1994">Brailovsky & Mayorga 1994:</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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34;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arismendi, N. & Thomas, D. B." box="[236,566,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref13498" refString="Arismendi, N. & Thomas, D. B. (2003) Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus. Insecta Mundi, 17 (3 - 4), 219 - 236." type="journal article" year="2003">Arismendi & Thomas 2003: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, R. A. & Carranza, R. & Anino Ramos, Y. J. & Santos Murgas, A." box="[576,796,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref13983" refString="Cambra, R. A., Carranza, R., Anino Ramos, Y. J. & Santos Murgas, A. (2018) The pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Panama. Revista Nicarag ¸ ense de Entomologia, (149), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cambra
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,712,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lupoli, R." box="[807,972,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref15419" refString="Lupoli, R. (2019) First catalogue of the Asopinae (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4668 (1), 76 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4668.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Lupoli 2019: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cazorla, D." box="[982,1158,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="3 - 133" refId="ref14158" refString="Cazorla, D. (2021) Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Venezuela. Revista Nicarag ¸ ense de Entomologia, 234, 3 - 133." type="journal article" year="2021">Cazorla 2021: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rider, D. A. & Swanson, D. R." box="[1168,1432,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref15880" refString="Rider, D. A. & Swanson, D. R. (2021) A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records. Zootaxa, 5015 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5015.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Rider & Swanson 2021: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castro-Huertas, V. & Grazia, J. & Forero, D. & Fernandez, F. & Schwertner, C. F." box="[199,495,1721,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref14088" refString="Castro-Huertas, V., Grazia, J., Forero, D., Fernandez, F. & Schwertner, C. F. (2022) Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Colombia: An annotated checklist of species. Zootaxa, 5097 (1), 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5097.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Castro-Huertas
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,410,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022: 9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roell, T. & Lemaitre, V. A. & Webb, M. D. & Campos, L. A." box="[506,716,1721,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref16427" refString="Roell, T., Lemaitre, V. A., Webb, M. D. & Campos, L. A. (2023) An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Zootaxa, 5232 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5232.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Roell
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,618,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023: 77
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1598,1776]" box="[151,1044,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Schouteden 1907: 20" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,613,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heterosceloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,383,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Heterosceloides lepida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schouteden, H." box="[396,613,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref16706" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[624,812,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref15076" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15205" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Piran, A. A." box="[823,972,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref15609" refString="Piran, A. A. (1961) Sinopsis del genero Heteroscelis Latreille 1829 (Hem. Pentatomidae) con la descripcion de cinco especies nuevas. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas, 15, 83 - 99." type="journal article" year="1961">Pirán 1961: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(syn.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" box="[151,343,1821,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1821,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,220,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,309,1858,1884]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[327,694,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phyllochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,562,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Phyllochirus lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[573,694,1857,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[796,898,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[923,1014,1858,1884]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">México</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Coll. Signoret”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1233,1314,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phyllochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1314,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
set. Stål”, “
|
||
<emphasis box="[164,260,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[164,250,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phyllochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">lepidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[286,609,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heterosceloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,554,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Heterosceloides lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; (NHMW).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,948,1893,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Photo examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[963,1047,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[272,1294,391,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-89@18.[261,1327,380,1515]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Phyllochirus lepidus Stål, 1862, female holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, genital plates, and labels, respectively (NHMW). Scale bars: A, B = 2mm, C = 1mm. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, Hemiptera Image Collection, Vienna, Harald Bruckner, 2022; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906421/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,309,1930,1956]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[322,697,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" genus="Bodetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,542,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bodetria scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[546,697,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="418 - 599" refId="ref16963" refString="Walker, F. (1868) s. n. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. E. Newman, London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[766,868,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[887,998,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, “Type”, “Vera cruz / 5466”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" genus="Bodetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bodetria scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “NHMUK 010592395”; (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,904,1965,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Photo examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[919,1003,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[243,1375,424,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-112@19.[211,1375,417,1188]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bodetria scutellaris Walker, 1868, male holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, posterior, and labels, respectively (NHMUK). Scale bar:A–C = 2mm. © by The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, Talita Roell, 2022; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906423/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,501,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[515,638,2002,2028]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,741,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[648,741,2002,2027]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (Canal Zone, Madden Forest, 9.05, -79.37),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1253,1331,2002,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1343,1436,2002,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1971-01-08">8.I.1971</date>
|
||
H. Stockwell (STRI), Smithsonian Tropical Research institute,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,1050,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">photo examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1064,1233,151,177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1245,1327,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Falcon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Las dos Bocas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[237,344,187,213]" degrees="11.30129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="11.30129">11.30129</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[359,477,187,213]" degrees="69.41226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="1" value="-69.41226">-69.41226</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[500,604,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[618,726,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1967-01-29">29.I.1967</date>
|
||
R. Cassares (UFRG).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[992,1144,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1278,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1159,1273,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Santa Fé de
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,266,223,249]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hacienda Cotové - UNAL,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[591,670,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[591,666,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[678,758,222,249]" degrees="6.5316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="6.5316">6.5316</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[769,874,222,249]" degrees="75.8260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-75.826">-75.8260</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[894,995,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1007,1112,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2000-10-06">6.X.2000</date>
|
||
A. Botero,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1294,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (UNAB).
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data (UFRG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" targetBox="[187,1392,321,1900]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1926,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1926,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[293,615,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heteroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,488,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Heteroscelis lepida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[501,608,1926,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,614,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,614,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Records retrieved from iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,1042,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,309,186,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,424,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[324,424,187,212]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (Puente Nacional,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[646,754,186,212]" degrees="19.34434" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="19.34434">19.34434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[765,897,186,212]" degrees="96.464912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-96.46491">-96.464912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[916,1038,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2016-10-31">31.X.2016</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,1065,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,309,222,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,424,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[324,424,223,248]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (Puente Nacional,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[646,768,222,248]" degrees="19.343728" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="19.343727">19.343728</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[779,911,222,248]" degrees="96.464263" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-96.464264">-96.464263</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[930,1061,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2017-09-25">25.IX.2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,1064,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,364,258,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,503,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[375,503,259,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,653,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[664,786,258,285]" degrees="10.275075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="10.275075">10.275075</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[797,927,258,285]" degrees="84.812452" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-84.812454">-84.812452</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<date box="[942,1060,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2017-05-25">25.V.2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,943,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,351,294,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,426,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sucre</emphasis>
|
||
: (Galeras,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[549,657,294,321]" degrees="9.147859" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="9.147859">9.147859</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[668,800,294,320]" degrees="74.978428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-74.97843">-74.978428</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[819,939,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2017-02-18">18.II.2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[199,1065,150,357]" box="[199,993,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,368,330,356]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,468,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[380,462,330,356]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Falcon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[483,582,330,356]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[593,700,330,356]" degrees="11.41002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="11.41002">11.41002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[711,844,330,357]" degrees="69.679581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-69.67958">-69.679581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[863,989,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2022-12-05">5.XII.2022</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906421/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1539,1563]" targetBox="[272,1294,391,1515]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1539,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1539,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[299,628,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phyllochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,511,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Phyllochirus lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[520,628,1539,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, genital plates, and labels, respectively (NHMW). Scale bars: A, B = 2mm, C = 1mm. © by Natural History Museum Vienna,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Image" authorityName="Image" box="[1053,1231,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Image</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection, Vienna, Harald Bruckner, 2022; published with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1681,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1681,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body iridescent-blue, with a large triangular red or orange spot on scutellum; vesicular area of female genitalia subequal in length to the proximal part of the ductus receptaculi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1681,2032]" box="[199,365,1753,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,1753,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1681,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
HEAD: Mandibular plates equal to or slightly surpassing clypeus, anteriorly rounded, separated at apex; head length anterior to the eyes equal to 2/3 of the total length of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[921,1002,1825,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,321,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-91@17.[185,1402,309,1902]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female.A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, D); labium reaching the metasternum; proportion of labiomeres: I<II>III<IV; proportion of antennomeres: I<II<III<IV
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1070,1860,1888]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">≅</emphasis>
|
||
V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1681,2032]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
THORAX: Scutellum with a large triangular red or orange spot, covering the entire frenal lobe and the central portion of the postfrenal lobe; coria longer than the scutellum, not reaching the posterior margin of the connexival segment VI, uniformly punctured; membranes dark, surpassing posteriorly the abdomen; metapleural evaporatoria not surpassing posteriorly the anterior limit of coxae; peritreme disc-shaped, surpassing half the pleural width; apex of peritreme rounded, posterior margin arched, convex, anterior margin almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1126,1207,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,321,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-91@17.[185,1402,309,1902]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female.A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, E); foretibial length on average 3.5x larger than the width of the dorsal tibial expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[916,998,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,321,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-91@17.[185,1402,309,1902]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female.A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
ABDOMEN: Uniformly punctured; urosternite III tubercle not surpassing the posterior margin of metasternum; posterior angles of urosternites III to VII ending in minute spine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[885,967,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,321,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-91@17.[185,1402,309,1902]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female.A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, lateral; D, head and pronotum in dorsal view; E, external scent efferent system; F, tibial expansion. Scale bars: A–D = 2mm, E, F = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906417/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,260,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[364,450,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,1332,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-158@19.[198,1390,1331,1887]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), male.A, B, pygophore, posterior.Abbreviations: dr = dorsal rim; par = parameres; vr = ventral rim; X = segment X. Scale bar = 0.5mm. © by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, Marleny E. Rivera, 2022; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pygophore with dorsal rim concave; ventral rim slightly sinuous, medially concave; segment X with surface corrugated; head of parameres laterodorsally directed in posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906423/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,250,1211,1235]" targetBox="[243,1375,424,1188]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1211,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,294,1211,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[306,667,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" genus="Bodetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,512,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Bodetria scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[524,667,1211,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="418 - 599" refId="ref16963" refString="Walker, F. (1868) s. n. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. E. Newman, London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype. A–D, dorsal, lateral, posterior, and labels, respectively (NHMUK). Scale bar: A–C = 2mm. © by The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, Talita Roell, 2022; published with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[199,1384,1332,1887]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1911,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,1912,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[291,610,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Heteroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,485,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Heteroscelis lepida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." box="[497,603,1911,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="81 - 118" refId="ref16811" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (1 - 2), 81 - 118." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.A, B, pygophore, posterior.Abbreviations: dr = dorsal rim; par = parameres; vr = ventral rim; X = segment X. Scale bar = 0.5mm. © by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, Marleny E. Rivera, 2022; published with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The only description of the internal male genitalia was made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDonald, F. J. D." box="[1070,1276,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="7 - 150" refId="ref15463" refString="McDonald, F. J. D. (1966) The genitalia of North American Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 2, 7 - 150." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1070,1190,151,177]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on his description and illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDonald, F. J. D." box="[477,720,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="7 - 150" refId="ref15463" refString="McDonald, F. J. D. (1966) The genitalia of North American Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 2, 7 - 150." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[477,599,187,213]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
1966: 121
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 300–302) we interpret the phallus having the conjunctival dorsal lobe (conjunctival appendages
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,608,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sic</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[616,738,223,249]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with one pair of projections, and the ventral lobes with three projections each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,286,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">MEASUREMENTS (n=3). Head length 1.24 ± 0.22 (1.00–1.44); width 1.34 ± 0.07 (1.26 –1.40); pronotum length 1.75 ± 0.21 (1.57–2.00); width 3.88 ± 0.24 (3.70–4.16); scutellum length 2.25 ± 0.27 (2.01–2.56); width 2.18 ± 0.11 (2.10–2.32); length of antennomeres: I 0.33 ± 0.04 (0.30–0.37), II 0.62 ± 0.15 (0.50–0.80), III 0.81 ± 0.19 (0.69–1.04), IV 1.09 ± 0.17 (0.90–1.20); V 1.00 ± 0.11 (0.88–1.12); length of labiomeres: I 0.53 ± 0.14 (0.37–0.64), II 0.71 ± 0.08 (0.63–0.80), III 0.40 ± 0.09 (0.30–0.48), IV 0.61 ± 0.11 (0.50–0.72); width of foretibal expansion 0.65 ± 0.26 (0.50–0.96); width of abdomen 3.41 ± 0.36 (3.20–3.84); total length 6.31 ± 0.64 (5.67–6.96).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,442,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[185,1396,778,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-274@20.[185,1402,777,1826]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862), female. A, B, genital plates, ventroposterior; C, D, internal genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; id = inner duct of vesicular area; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of valvulae IX; vfVIII = valvifer VIII; vfIX = valvifer IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): Valvifers VIII posterior margin shallowly concave over the plates of sternite IX, truncate over the base of laterotergites VIII; laterotergites VIII wider than long, with spiracles close to the lateral margin; segment X with the posterior margin straight; valvulae IX with 1+1 bean-shaped secondary thickenings with the proximal margin laterally elongated; capsula seminalis oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,644,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[659,729,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[749,837,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[848,972,691,717]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[984,1096,691,717]" name="Honduras" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1240,691,717]" name="El Salvador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1251,1373,691,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[246,338,727,753]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[349,462,727,753]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[473,568,727,753]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[579,697,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[793,884,727,753]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[902,967,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,187,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[177,1410,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Heteroscelis Latreille, 1829. The countries highlighted for each species on the small maps are based on literature data. The points marked for each species are from the specimens examined in this paper, and from records retrieved from iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |