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<document id="AE8DFC15373E1DDA1AA293911F8CD1D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="147456" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dec6e4d-8bc9-4dfd-8d02-325adc2d1886" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7095430" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663655768457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghosh, Aniket, Bera, Ishika, Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Hembrom, Manoj E., Verbeken, Annemieke &amp; Das, Kanad" docDate="2022" docId="03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lactifluus tropicalis A. Ghosh, I. Bera, D. Chakr. &amp; Hembrom 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF831861DD3FFFB8A83AE06DFFAAFFF7" masterDocTitle="A new edible species of Lactifluus (Russulaceae) from Shorea robusta dominated forests in tropical India" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1699382594682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="463D01FB8E71C839BB2C783F68A13C33">A new edible species of Lactifluus (Russulaceae) from Shorea robusta dominated forests in tropical India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A7663845E3979D0AD53342AAACCA4E9">Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA3C31458E2DD850EDABFD164909001">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building DF block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700064, India &amp; ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9905 - 118 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71EAF9926070128D809F23347D51E049">Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80D162D5423A3646FE8647D52B7DD564">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711103, India &amp; iamishika 6 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0207 - 3644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AACCF3DFED201FF6A3B2E729D4BF7D0">Hembrom, Manoj E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CA4F304A7DFD3D47B8F5A1BA619C0C0">Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711103, India &amp; manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6710 - 8882</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0801E71959962A4C50DB895CB8CDA63A">Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4120BB589A32AE3DEE1248F55FD37259">Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C303D7AC99567C69988ADCF424BE229">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711103, India &amp; daskanadbsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9852 - 1266</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E68E0A1D634AA3F3C84AF4C7D128A61C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D200DE5FE62390F2D893285A8DCBC1F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1E0D81AE6A1A5306D3FAFF0CE6F2E99">564</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F3792FFCC5F88A9A8B5703BEFF30833">3</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13AA8CDD38FFBFA8B2E359FCE7FCB9" ID-CoL="B2SGJ" authority="A. Ghosh, I. Bera, D. Chakr. &amp; Hembrom" authorityName="A. Ghosh, I. Bera, D. Chakr. &amp; Hembrom" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,845,820,847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA8B2E359FEDAFCB8" bold="true" box="[136,368,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Lactifluus tropicalis</emphasis>
A. Ghosh, I. Bera, D. Chakr. &amp; Hembrom
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.
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.
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<figureCitation id="1328CD8ADD38FFBFAB8BE359FC57FCB9" box="[945,1021,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lactifluus tropicalis (CAL 1873, holotype). a–c. Fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp, d. Transverse section through pileipellis showing elements, e. Transverse section through lamellae showing basidia, f–j. Transverse section through lamellae showing pleuropseudocystidia, k &amp; l. SEM micrograph of basidiospores. Scale bars: d= 20 μm, e−j= 10 μm, k &amp; l= 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7095436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7095436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1328CD8ADD38FFBFAC1BE359FB85FCB9" box="[1057,1071,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,195,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[177,1410,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lactifluus tropicalis (CAL 1873, holotype). a. Pleuropseudocystidia, b. Basidiospores, c. Basidia, d. Pileipellis. Scale bars: a, c, d= 10 µm, b= 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7095438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7095438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">3</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD38FFBFA8B2E335FE30FC85" blockId="7.[136,1451,856,954]" box="[136,410,856,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">MycoBank: MB 843967</paragraph>
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GenBank:
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Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="4C13AA8CDD38FFBFA912E385FE74FBF5" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[296,478,1000,1026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA912E385FE33FBF5" box="[296,409,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Tropicalis</emphasis>
(Lat.)
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refers to the tropical distribution of the taxon.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3098284DD38FFBFA887E461FE06FB99" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD38FFBFA887E461FE06FB99" blockId="7.[136,1459,1000,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C13AA8CDD38FFBFA96BE461FD9CFBD1" box="[337,566,1036,1062]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA96BE461FD9CFBD1" box="[337,566,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Lactifluus tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly separated from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C13AA8CDD38FFBFAC76E460FB67FBD1" box="[1100,1229,1036,1063]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leoninus">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAC76E460FBF6FBD1" box="[1100,1116,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAC54E461FB67FBD1" box="[1134,1229,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">leoninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its nonsulcate pileus margin, mild taste, unchanging latex on exposure, ixocutis to ixotrichoderm pileipellis, habitat and multigene molecular data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098284DD38FFBFA887E415FBE7FB41" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD38FFBFA887E415FBE7FB41" blockId="7.[136,1459,1000,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<materialsCitation id="3B7BDB52DD38FFBFA887E415FBE7FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3910000309" collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectionCode="A, AGDC" collectorName="Ghosh &amp; D. Chakraborty" country="India" elevation="102" latitude="22.417" location="Jhargram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Jhargram district" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="CAL 1873" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A86FADDD38FFBFA887E415FE82FB65" box="[189,296,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F304919FDD38FFBFA970E415FE37FB65" box="[330,413,1144,1170]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D71FEDDD38FFBFA992E414FD96FB65" box="[424,572,1144,1171]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC84B75DD38FFBFAA72E415FCA0FB65" box="[584,778,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Jhargram district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECC87D4DD38FFBFAB2DE415FCD5FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD38FFBFAB2DE415FCD5FB65" box="[791,895,1144,1170]" country="India" latitude="22.417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Jhargram district" name="Jhargram" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="West Bengal">Jhargram</location>
city,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD38FFBFAB85E414FBC3FB64" box="[959,1129,1144,1171]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="22.417">N 22°25’01.2’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD38FFBFAC4BE414FAB6FB65" box="[1137,1308,1144,1171]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="87.00372">E 87°00’13.4’’</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD38FFBFAD66E415FA0DFB64" box="[1372,1447,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="102.0">
<elevation id="003E363CDD38FFBFAD66E415FA0DFB64" box="[1372,1447,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADF7CFDD38FFBFA8B2E4F1FEE3FB41" box="[136,329,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE90E27DD38FFBFA8B2E4F1FEE3FB41" box="[136,329,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" value="2021-08-12">
12
<superScript id="7C667C47DD38FFBFA89EE4F1FF1BFB5D" attach="left" box="[164,177,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
August 2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA96EE4F1FECFFB41" box="[340,357,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD38FFBFA96EE4F1FECFFB41" box="[340,357,1180,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA949E4F1FE16FB41" box="[371,444,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<collectorName id="26E6B4D9DD38FFBFA949E4F1FE16FB41" box="[371,444,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Ghosh</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E6B4D9DD38FFBFA9DAE4F0FD3BFB41" box="[480,657,1180,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA9DAE4F0FE5EFB41" box="[480,500,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA38E4F1FD3BFB41" box="[514,657,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Chakraborty</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD38FFBFAAA4E4F1FD5BFB40" box="[670,753,1180,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">AGDC</collectionCode>
_21-05 (
<specimenCode id="DBB57974DD38FFBFAB71E4F1FC6CFB41" box="[843,966,1180,1206]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">CAL 1873</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54A86FADDD38FFBFABEBE4F1FB94FB41" box="[977,1086,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098284DD38FFBFA887E4ADFD0CF805" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD38FFBFA887E4ADFDA1F9B5" blockId="7.[136,1459,1000,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA95EE4ADFE00FB2D" box="[356,426,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD38FFBFA98AE4ADFD9CFB2C" box="[432,566,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="25.0">25–100 mm</quantity>
diam., hemispheric to convex when young, gradually planoconvex to applanate with a broad shallow to deep depressed centre, becoming infundibuliform with maturity; surface dry, viscid when wet, smooth, velvety, sometimes finely wrinkled near the centre, light yellow to pastel yellow (3A4) when young gradually becoming butter- to straw-colour or yellowish white to, pale yellow (3–4A2–3) with maturity; margin entire, decurved to uplifted with age, often cracked at maturity.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA9FE53DFCA7FA9D" box="[677,781,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Lamellae</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD38FFBFAB63E53DFC36FA9C" box="[857,924,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
deep, decurrent, distant (4–5/
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD38FFBFACC9E53DFAE9FA9C" box="[1267,1347,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
at pileus margin), moderately thick, brittle, forked near the middle and margin; lamellulae in up to 5 series, yellowish white (2– 4A2); edge entire, smooth, concolorous.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA75E5F5FD2DFA45" box="[591,647,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Stipe</emphasis>
27–40 ×
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD38FFBFAACAE5F5FCF6FA44" box="[752,860,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
, central, short, broadly clavate to cylindrical; surface dry, chalky white (1–2A1) with grayish yellow (4B3–4) spots, unchanging after bruising.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAC47E5D1FB7EFA21" box="[1149,1236,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Context</emphasis>
thick in pileus and stipe, yellowish white (1–2A2), unchanging after bruising; turning deep to dark turquoise (24E–F7–8) in guaiacol and salmon pink (6A4) in FeSO
<subScript id="1797D34ADD38FFBFA9FEE67BFE66F9D3" attach="left" box="[452,460,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">4</subScript>
respectively.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA52E668FD08F9E9" box="[616,674,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Taste</emphasis>
mild.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAAD7E668FC81F9E9" box="[749,811,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Latex</emphasis>
watery to transparent, unchanging upon exposure.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAD4AE669FA01F9E9" box="[1392,1451,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Odor</emphasis>
pleasant.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA8C8E645FEC5F9B5" box="[242,367,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Spore print</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD38FFBFA887E621FD0CF805" blockId="7.[136,1459,1000,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA887E621FEF1F991" box="[189,347,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.5–)6.9–
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA9EFE621FE52F991" bold="true" box="[469,504,1612,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">8.0</emphasis>
–9.2 × (6.0–)5.9–
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA82E621FD71F991" bold="true" box="[696,731,1612,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">6.8</emphasis>
–7.7(–8.0) μm, [n = 30, Q = 1.04–
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAC75E621FB2AF991" bold="true" box="[1103,1152,1612,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">1.17</emphasis>
–1.30(–1.31)], subglobose, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation amyloid, up to 0.6 μm high, composed of subconical, conical to sometimes elongated warts mostly connected by fine lines; suprahilar plage inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFABC8E6F9FBE2F959" box="[1010,1096,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Basidia</emphasis>
42–57 × 9–11 µm, subclavate, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 9 µm long.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAA69E6D5FC96F925" box="[595,828,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAB9BE6D5FB39F925" box="[929,1171,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Pleuropseudocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, up to 35 µm emergent, 7.5–12 µm broad, subcylindrical to subclavate with capitate, moniliform, appendiculate or obtuse-rounded apices, thin-walled; content dense, heteromorphous, granular to crystalline.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFABE5E76DFB29F8ED" box="[991,1155,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Lamellae edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFACE4E76DFA2AF8ED" box="[1246,1408,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
not found.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA8E1E749FED2F8C9" box="[219,376,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Subhymenium</emphasis>
up to 37 µm thick, cellular, made up of pseudoparenchymatous cells.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAC8CE749FA01F8C9" box="[1206,1451,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
composed of few nests of sphaerocytes connected with hyphae and intermixed with lactiferous hyphae.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFAD00E725FA06F895" box="[1338,1452,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Pileipellis</emphasis>
up to 150 µm thick, a transition between ixocutis to ixotrichoderm composed of interwoven, multiseptate, repent to uprising hyphae; terminal cells 45–100 × 2.0–4.5 μm, mostly cylindrical or subcylindrical with obtuse-rounded apex, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA963E7D9FE73F839" box="[345,473,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
an ixocutis, up to 53 µm thick, composed of interwoven, multiseptate, rarely branched hyphae.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD38FFBFA8DDE7B5FE15F805" box="[231,447,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098284DD37FFB0A887E0F3FF70FF2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD37FFB0A887E0F3FF70FF2B" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
Habitat:—Solitary to scattered, growing in ectomycorrhizal association with
<taxonomicName id="4C13AA8CDD37FFB0AC2EE0F3FB17FF4F" box="[1044,1213,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0AC2EE0F3FB17FF4F" box="[1044,1213,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical deciduous forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098284DD37FFB0A887E08BFE5EFE43" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACD10FDD37FFB0A887E08BFE5EFE43" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
Additional specimens examined:—
<materialsCitation id="3B7BDB52DD37FFB0AA7CE08BFD2BFED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3910000304" collectingDate="2020-08-12" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-08-12" collectionCode="I" country="India" county="Jhargram district" elevation="80" latitude="22.417" location="Bera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Lodhasuli" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="IB 20-08, IB 20-053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingCountry id="F304919FDD37FFB0AA7CE08BFD32FEF7" box="[582,664,230,256]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D71FEDDD37FFB0AA9BE08AFC98FEF7" box="[673,818,230,257]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CDA983DD37FFB0AB00E08BFC52FEF7" box="[826,1016,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Jhargram district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC84B75DD37FFB0AC38E08BFBDFFEF7" box="[1026,1141,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Lodhasuli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0AC44E08AFABAFEF6" box="[1150,1296,230,257]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="50" value="22.330557">N 22°19’50’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0AD2FE08AFA0CFEF7" box="[1301,1446,230,257]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="15" seconds="41" value="87.02806">E 87°01’41’’</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD37FFB0A883E167FF59FED2" box="[185,243,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="003E363CDD37FFB0A883E167FF59FED2" box="[185,243,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADF7CFDD37FFB0A8C4E167FE1BFED3" box="[254,433,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2020-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE90E27DD37FFB0A8C4E167FE1BFED3" box="[254,433,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2020-08-12">12 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A981E166FE6EFED3" box="[443,452,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD37FFB0A981E166FE6EFED3" box="[443,452,267,292]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A9E8E166FDA2FED3" box="[466,520,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0A9E8E166FDA2FED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0A9E8E166FDA2FED3" box="[466,520,267,292]" country="India" county="Jhargram district" latitude="22.417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Lodhasuli" name="Bera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="West Bengal">Bera</location>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB57974DD37FFB0AA2FE166FDD6FED3" box="[533,636,266,293]" collectionCode="IB" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15055" name="Universität Innsbruck" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">IB 20-08</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BDB52DD37FFB0AABDE167FD97FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3910000310" collectingDate="2020-08-12" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-08-12" collectionCode="I" country="India" county="Jhargram district" elevation="80" latitude="22.417" location="Bera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Lodhasuli" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="IB 20-08, IB 20-053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AABDE167FCECFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AABDE167FCECFED3" box="[647,838,266,292]" country="India" county="Jhargram district" latitude="22.417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00372" municipality="Lodhasuli" name="Jhargram district" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="West Bengal">Jhargram district</location>
, Jhargram city,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0ABC9E166FB33FED2" box="[1011,1177,266,293]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="22.417">N 22°25’01.2’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0ACA5E166FAEDFED3" box="[1183,1351,266,293]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="87.00372">E 87°00’13.4’’</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD37FFB0ADBBE167FF0AFEBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="102.0">
<elevation id="003E363CDD37FFB0ADBBE167FF0AFEBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADF7CFDD37FFB0A896E143FEF5FEBF" box="[172,351,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2020-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE90E27DD37FFB0A896E143FEF5FEBF" box="[172,351,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2020-08-14">14August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A950E142FED9FEBF" box="[362,371,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD37FFB0A950E142FED9FEBF" box="[362,371,303,328]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A9B8E142FE12FEBF" box="[386,440,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Bera</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB57974DD37FFB0A9FCE142FD97FEBE" box="[454,573,302,329]" collectionCode="IB" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15055" name="Universität Innsbruck" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">IB 20-053</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B7BDB52DD37FFB0AA72E143FB56FE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3910000307" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectingDateMax="2021-08-26" collectingDateMin="2021-08-24" collectionCode="M, E, A" collectorName="Ghosh, AG" country="India" county="Rajmahal" elevation="125" latitude="24.61739" location="Borio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
<collectingRegion id="49D71FEDDD37FFB0AA72E143FD6AFEBF" box="[584,704,302,328]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CDA983DD37FFB0AAF0E143FC9FFEBF" box="[714,821,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Rajmahal</collectingCounty>
hills,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC84B75DD37FFB0AB41E143FBEEFEBF" box="[891,1092,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Sahibganj district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AC75E143FB25FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AC75E143FB25FEBF" box="[1103,1167,302,328]" country="India" county="Rajmahal" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" name="Borio" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Borio</location>
block,
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0ACD8E143FF62FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0ACD8E143FF62FE9B" country="India" county="Rajmahal" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" name="Pir-Baba Kairasol forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Pir-Baba Kairasol forest</location>
area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0A930E13EFE1BFE9A" box="[266,433,338,365]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="25.161583">N 25°09’41.7’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0A98DE13EFDF5FE9B" box="[439,607,338,365]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="87.67552">E 87°40’31.9’’</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD37FFB0AAA0E13FFD49FE9A" box="[666,739,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="125.0">
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,
<date id="FFADF7CFDD37FFB0AAD4E13FFC0BFE9B" box="[750,929,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2021-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE90E27DD37FFB0AAD4E13FFC0BFE9B" box="[750,929,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2021-08-24">24 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD37FFB0AB96E13EFC69FE9B" box="[940,963,339,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0ABEAE13EFC4BFE9B" box="[976,993,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD37FFB0ABEAE13EFC4BFE9B" box="[976,993,339,364]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0ABD5E13FFBF4FE9B" box="[1007,1118,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Hembrom</emphasis>
, MEH-21-09;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BDB52DD37FFB0AD38E13FFE5AFE43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3910000308" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectingDateMax="2021-08-26" collectingDateMin="2021-08-24" collectionCode="M, E, A" collectorName="Ghosh, AG" country="India" county="Rajmahal" elevation="125" latitude="24.61739" location="Borio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
Rajmahal hills,
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0A8B2E11BFE88FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0A8B2E11BFE88FE67" box="[136,290,374,400]" country="India" county="Rajmahal" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" name="Pakur district" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Pakur district</location>
, Hiranpur block, Talpahari to
<location id="8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AA48E11BFCB7FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA6019DD38FFB0A8B2E359FE5EFE43:8ECC87D4DD37FFB0AA48E11BFCB7FE67" box="[626,797,374,400]" country="India" county="Rajmahal" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Sahibganj district" name="Tugutola forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Tugutola forest</location>
area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0AB5BE11AFBA2FE67" box="[865,1032,374,401]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="24.61739">N 24°37’02.6’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27B7C8DD37FFB0AC35E11AFB12FE66" box="[1039,1208,374,401]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="87.67922">E 87°40’45.2’’</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CEB7CEADD37FFB0ACCEE11BFA85FE66" box="[1268,1327,374,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="94.0">
<elevation id="003E363CDD37FFB0ACCEE11BFA85FE66" box="[1268,1327,374,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADF7CFDD37FFB0AD01E11BFF69FE43" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2021-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE90E27DD37FFB0AD01E11BFF69FE43" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" value="2021-08-26">26August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A8F4E1F6FF75FE42" box="[206,223,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="ED0249CADD37FFB0A8F4E1F6FF75FE42" box="[206,223,411,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26E6B4D9DD37FFB0A8D7E1F7FEC1FE43" box="[237,363,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B9670D1DDD37FFB0A8D7E1F7FE9CFE43" box="[237,310,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Ghosh</emphasis>
, AG
</collectorName>
21-15 (JH)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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