254 lines
28 KiB
XML
254 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A25970B6F1ECF710FF05938EA45F8A0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e26cd73a-a66d-4531-a1d1-fc661800726a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219918" ID-ZooBank="48771CDF-6976-47F8-B530-663368128B2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568661267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, L. R." docDate="2013" docId="03B97776FFE9FF989DA1FD0A4F3DFE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p587.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pogonomicola rugala Smales, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FF800F0EFFEAFF9D9D36FFAB4E0BFFD7" masterDocTitle="Nematodes from the caecum and colon of Pogonomys (Muridae: Anisomyini) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus of Oxyuridae (Nematoda: Oxyurida) and a new species of Trichuridae (Nematoda: Enoplida)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1698321653142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF9626D89AD39B27DCD159D2D95D4206">Nematodes from the caecum and colon of Pogonomys (Muridae: Anisomyini) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus of Oxyuridae (Nematoda: Oxyurida) and a new species of Trichuridae (Nematoda: Enoplida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1155936FE9505BF73B19A6B1BF571D2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6EF289D2470C306D5CB68431AFB8B203">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79B097F748B2D0EC364EAFEE2C5680C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14642D251694C1A82A1FACEEC2E9E706">Smales, L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC2C9E9A1FEDA70364D51D8A93E92C89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDC814178CAE1518E71DC9F7E24324AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9F00270B568C6B93D6B3CC2A64B54F03">
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<mods:date id="27A958CC365783CEBF58F76E50261177">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2CBA876007C33A689C115E9B4C2730F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCE687C246124DA948C4EBC5AD709290">3599</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A89964F0B79F21E12EC459E98717E2BA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FD07DFF2738673B2E2AACC6D107ABA6E">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F6B85D899EA39E534C67D93D3C2E7AB">577</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5B27227AACE1CC255805DD4A77746A3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66414FB1588DD87AA1B8E98362C40B14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B2E9A3AE3CA4A94DCC94EAC2C9F224A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e26cd73a-a66d-4531-a1d1-fc661800726a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C686A692A98049E35803B1866F13323" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBDA5465A08DDE523BCE9E0DDF22C9AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">219918</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC210B767B2E4E54A7572192FA4F7E39" type="ZooBank">48771CDF-6976-47F8-B530-663368128B2C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B97776FFE9FF989DA1FD0A4F3DFE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B97776FFE9FF989DA1FD0A4F3DFE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B97776FFE9FF989DA1FD0A4F3DFE18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4F12FD0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4C0BFD6D" blockId="3.[151,512,672,732]" box="[151,512,672,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<heading id="D0E7710CFFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4C0BFD6D" bold="true" box="[151,512,672,699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4C0BFD6D" bold="true" box="[151,512,672,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4F97FD6C" box="[151,412,673,699]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DA1FD0A4F97FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,412,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomicola rugala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFE9FF9E9C95FD0B4C0BFD6D" box="[419,512,672,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DA1FD6F4F12FD0B" blockId="3.[151,512,672,732]" box="[151,281,708,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132BDAE5FFE9FF9E9DA9FD6F4F1BFD0B" box="[159,272,708,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[189,1406,196,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pogonomicola rugala n. gen., n. sp. 1. Adult male, lateral view, arrow indicating weakly defined mamelon; 2. Cervical end, female, showing longitudinally folded cervical alae; 3. Cephalic plate, female; 4. Anterior end, female; 5. Cervical ala, female, transverse section at level of base of oesophagus; 6. Cervical alae, transverse sections, female 1, showing variable nature of folding; 7. Vulva, lateral view; 8. Cervical alae, transverse sections, female 2, showing variable nature of folding; 9. Egg; 10. Posterior end, female. Scale bars: 1, 2, 10, 100 µm; 3, 5, 8, 9, 25 µm; 4, 200 µm; 6, 7, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFE9FF9E9DA1FCA74EFCFBC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DA1FCA74C46FCF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" box="[151,589,780,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DA1FCA74F04FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,271,780,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFE9FF9E9DA1FCA74EDBFCF3" box="[151,208,780,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9C2EFCA64C46FCF3" authority="Thomas." authorityName="Thomas." box="[280,589,780,804]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9C2EFCA64FEEFCF3" box="[280,485,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
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Thomas.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FC844C02FC90" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" box="[199,521,815,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FC844F59FC9F" bold="true" box="[199,338,815,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Site in host.</emphasis>
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Caecum, colon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FCF84A2AFC63" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FCF84FBAFCBB" bold="true" box="[199,433,851,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFE9FF9E9C8CFCFF4C29FCBB" box="[442,546,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, allotype female from
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9E53FCFE4B1BFCBB" authority="Doma Peaks, 2400" authorityName="Doma Peaks" authorityYear="2400" box="[869,1296,852,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9E53FCFE4A38FCBB" box="[869,1075,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
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Doma Peaks,
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<quantity id="4CE86B85FFE9FF9E99EEFCFF4B1BFCBB" box="[1240,1296,852,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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m elevation, Southern Highlands Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFE9FF9E9CC6FCD34CC6FC58" box="[496,717,887,911]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, coll A.B. Mirza and Bin Yuo
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<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE9FF9E9913FCDC4AA7FC58" box="[1061,1196,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" value="1978-04-13">13. iv. 1978</date>
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, BBM NG 105735C;
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<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFE9FF9E9DA1FC364F09FC62" box="[151,258,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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10 mature females,
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<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFE9FF9E9CD0FC374C5EFC63" box="[486,597,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
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females, same data, BBM NG 105735C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FC144EFCFBC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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Other material examined. I female from
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9F9AFC6A4D1FFC0F" box="[684,788,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. l o r i a e,</emphasis>
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Munimum Village (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFE9FF9E993AFC144A78FC00" box="[1036,1139,959,983]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFE9FF9E9949FC144B0DFC00" box="[1151,1286,959,983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
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), Milne Bay Province AM W. 42813;
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<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFE9FF9E9C8BFC4F4C26FC2B" box="[445,557,996,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9F4EFC4E4DA6FC2B" authority="Mount Kaindi" authorityName="Mount Kaindi" box="[632,941,996,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9F4EFC4E4CF4FC2B" box="[632,767,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
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Mount Kaindi
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</taxonomicName>
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, Morobe Province BBM NG 51131A, NG 53491C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFE9FF9E9DF1FB874A1CFB93" box="[199,1047,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FB874A1CFB93" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" box="[199,1047,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FB874F45FB93" bold="true" box="[199,334,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the folded form of the cervical alae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFE9FF9E9DF1FBE44FA0F9C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FBE44A8AFB20" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FBE44FC7FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,460,1103,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Description. General:</emphasis>
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Small nematodes, typical oxyurid shape, cuticle with transverse striations. Cephalic plate oval, cephalic papillae and amphids at edge of cephalic plate. Mouth opening surrounded by 3 lips without visible posterior edge. Oesophagus with distinct isthmus and terminal bulb. Nerve ring surrounding anterior oesophagus, excretory pore posterior to oesophagus. Cervical alae with up to 5 longitudinal folds anteriorly, contracting to single pair small bifid alae towards base of oesophagus; lateral alae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FAAF4AC3FA50" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FAAF4F06FACB" bold="true" box="[199,269,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Male:</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFE9FF9E9C2BFAAF4F88FACB" box="[285,387,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) Body length
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<quantity id="4CE86B85FFE9FF9E9F10FAAF4C8BFACB" box="[550,640,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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, width 75. Oesophagus length 140; oesophageal bulb 40 long by 37.5 wide. Nerve ring 45 from anterior end, excretory pore not seen. Mamelon, without thick muscular body wall, 470 from posterior end, 35 long. Spicule 50, gubernaculum 25 long, unornamented; accessory piece not seen. Cloacal papillae; 2 pairs small pre cloacal, 1 pair large post cloacal. Tail conical, without spike, 75 long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1FA3F4FA0F9C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1FA3F4F2CFA7B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1428,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Female:</emphasis>
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(measurements of
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<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFE9FF9E9F37FA3F4C97FA7B" box="[513,668,1428,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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) Body length 3.8–4.9 (4.3) mm, width 182–315 (242). Oesophagus 300–382 (336). Nerve ring not seen; excretory pore 440–850 (576) from anterior end. Tail tapered, conical tip, 380–516 (468) long. Eggs oval, asymmetrical, with small lateral operculum, embryonated in utero, 135–142 (139.3) by 35–43 (41.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFE9FF989DF1F98F4F3DFE18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE9FF9E9DF1F98F4C3DF83B" blockId="3.[151,1437,780,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9DF1F98F4F30F9EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1572,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The tribe is characterized by the symmetry of the buccal opening and lips, the arrangement of the genital papillae in a square, the lack of accessory cloacal papillae, the elongated form of the gubernaculum, the accessory piece split in two, the rugose areas of the mamelons with transverse grooves and the morphology of the egg, with a lateral operculum and length equal to or more than 2.5 times the width (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE9FF9E9966F9244AD7F970" author="Hugot" box="[1104,1244,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Hugot, J. - P. (1988) Les nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de rongeurs et de lagomorphs. Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 141, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). The new genus can be assigned to the Syphaciini on the basis of these shared characteristics.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9963F91F4AF3F91B" box="[1109,1272,1716,1740]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9963F91F4AF3F91B" box="[1109,1272,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. g. can be differentiated from each of the other five congenerics by the form of the cervical alae, with numerous folds and the single, weakly defined mamelon.
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9F2FF9574CB6F8C3" box="[537,701,1788,1812]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9F2FF9574CB6F8C3" box="[537,701,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9978F9574ADAF8C3" box="[1102,1233,1788,1812]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphabulea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9978F9574ADAF8C3" box="[1102,1233,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Syphabulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having neither three mamelons, nor the posteriorly extended vaginal cuticle, nor eggs with a large operculum; from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9821F88B4B76F8EF" box="[1303,1405,1824,1848]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9821F88B4B76F8EF" box="[1303,1405,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Syphacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having neither two or three mamelons nor a male tail with a long tip; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E993DF8EF4A91F88B" box="[1035,1178,1860,1884]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphatineria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E993DF8EF4A91F88B" box="[1035,1178,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Syphatineria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having neither two mamelons nor cephalic papillae widely spaced; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9E22F8C34D87F857" box="[788,908,1896,1920]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Sypharista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9E22F8C34D87F857" box="[788,908,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Sypharista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having neither sexual dimorphism of the cephalic structures nor a different arrangement of the cephalic papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE9FF9E9E8FF8274A4FF873" author="Hugot" box="[953,1092,1932,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Hugot, J. - P. (1988) Les nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de rongeurs et de lagomorphs. Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 141, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE9FF9E9961F8274AF0F873" box="[1111,1275,1932,1956]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9961F8274AF0F873" box="[1111,1275,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pogonomicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE9FF9E9C45F81B4C0BF81F" box="[371,512,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Lorentzicola</emphasis>
|
||
by the morphology of the cephalic structures, the form of the oesophagus and the number of mamelons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE9FF9E9CA2F87F4C21F83B" author="Smales" box="[404,554,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Smales, L. R. (2010) The gastrointestinal helminths of Lorentzimys nouhuysi (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 96, 602 - 613. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2243.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Smales 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F96E8FFEEFF999DA1F8924AF6F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[189,1406,196,1826]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEEFF999DA1F8924AF6F800" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999DA1F8924F4CF898" bold="true" box="[151,327,1849,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEEFF999C78F8914C26F887" box="[334,557,1850,1872]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugala" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999C78F8914C26F887" box="[334,557,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Pogonomicola rugala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999F02F8914CD7F898" bold="true" box="[564,732,1850,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFEEFF999F02F8914C77F898" box="[564,636,1850,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, n. sp. 1.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, lateral view, arrow indicating weakly defined mamelon;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999DA1F8F04EA1F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,170,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical end, female, showing longitudinally folded cervical alae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999E58F8F04D8AF8A7" bold="true" box="[878,897,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic plate, female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF9999B2F8F04A9CF8A7" bold="true" box="[1156,1175,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior end, female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF9998BFF8F04B97F8A7" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical ala, female, transverse section at level of base of oesophagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999E5CF8D74D76F846" bold="true" box="[874,893,1916,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical alae, transverse sections, female 1, showing variable nature of folding;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999C99F8354FC9F864" bold="true" box="[431,450,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999FABF8354CBBF864" bold="true" box="[669,688,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical alae, transverse sections, female 2, showing variable nature of folding;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999DDBF86A4F0BF801" bold="true" box="[237,256,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEEFF999C0BF86A4F56F801" bold="true" box="[317,349,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end, female. Scale bars: 1, 2, 10, 100µm; 3, 5, 8, 9, 25µm; 4, 200µm; 6, 7, 50µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FF3C4DF8FF03" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
This is the third syphaciin genus to be recorded from New Guinean rodents;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989914FF334A82FF67" box="[1058,1161,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989914FF334A82FF67" box="[1058,1161,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Syphacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cosmopolitan genus while
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DEAFF174F62FF03" box="[220,361,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Lorentzicola</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989CA9FF174C49FF03" box="[415,578,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989CA9FF174C49FF03" box="[415,578,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found only in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEFFF989EADFF174DFBFF03" box="[923,1008,188,212]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FF744F3DFE18" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
The hosts of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989C6CFF4B4D39FF2F" box="[346,818,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989C6CFF4B4C5CFF2F" box="[346,599,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugala">Pogonomicola rugala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989F57FF4A4D39FF2F" box="[609,818,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">Pogonomys loriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989E5EFF4A4DFDFF2F" box="[872,1014,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989E5EFF4A4DF9FF2F" box="[872,1010,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">P. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are old endemic species with origins from about 5.5 million years ago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEFFF989F28FEAF4CEEFECB" author="Rowe" box="[542,741,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Rowe, K. C., Reno, M. L., Richmond, D. M., Adkins, R. M. & Steppan, S. J. (2008) Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): multi locus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea: Murinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 84 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.01.001" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Rowe
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989F5FFEAE4C90FECB" box="[617,667,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and have altitudinal distributions that may overlap between
|
||
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFEFFF989DA1FE8C4F4AFEE8" box="[151,321,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1000" valueMax="2000">
|
||
1000 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE86B85FFEFFF989C3EFE8C4F4AFEE8" box="[264,321,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEFFF989C50FE8C4C82FEE8" author="Musser" box="[358,649,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refString="Musser, G. G. & Carleton, M. D. (2005) Superfamily Muroidea. In: D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder (Eds.) Mammal Species of the World pp 894 - 1531. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Musser & Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Infection of these hosts by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989EE5FE834AC6FE97" box="[979,1229,296,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989EE5FE834AC6FE97" box="[979,1229,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomicola rugala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is congruent with Hugot’s (1990) suggestion that the Syphaciini are a monophyletic group in which speciation events are associated with isolation in host groups. The unique morphological features of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF98991FFEDA4A9CFE5F" box="[1065,1175,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">P. r u g a l a,</emphasis>
|
||
including multifolded cervical alae and a single, weakly developed mamelon, may therefore have evolved during a long association with its hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |