205 lines
19 KiB
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205 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353102" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353102" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534050733" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Mary Ellen Holden" docDate="1993" docId="039887EE5945D54C632D9F43F8F2FD87" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Myoxidae.763-770.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Graphiurus murinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="764" masterDocId="FFA1FF965944D54E622B9711FFEAFFDB" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Myoxidae" masterLastPageNumber="770" masterPageNumber="763" pageNumber="764" updateTime="1669256973683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Myoxidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mary Ellen Holden</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>763</mods:start>
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<mods:end>770</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353102</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887EE5945D54C632D9F43F8F2FD87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887EE5945D54C632D9F43F8F2FD87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="764" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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<subSubSection box="[262,1770,2130,2169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[262,1874,2130,2796]" box="[262,1770,2130,2169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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<treatmentCitation author="Desmarest" authority="(Desmarest, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[262,1761,2130,2169]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="542" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus" title="Graphiurus murinus" volumeTitle="Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Meth., 2 (Suppl.)" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Desmarest, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[262,914,2130,2169]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis box="[262,594,2130,2169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Graphiurus murinus</emphasis>
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(Desmarest, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Desmarest" box="[939,1761,2130,2169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" pagination="542" title="Graphiurus murinus" volumeTitle="Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Meth., 2 (Suppl.)" year="1822">
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Mammalogie,
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<emphasis box="[1186,1216,2130,2169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">in</emphasis>
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Encyclop. Méth., 2(Suppl.):542
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[303,1138,2171,2210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[262,1874,2130,2796]" box="[303,1138,2171,2210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[549,1129,2171,2210]" country="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectingCountry box="[549,768,2171,2210]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[788,875,2171,2210]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[262,1874,2130,2796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry box="[527,633,2214,2252]" name="Sudan" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Setzer, H. W." box="[661,870,2214,2252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref324018" refString="Setzer, H. W. 1956. Mammals of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106 (3377): 447 - 587." year="1956">Setzer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[902,1034,2214,2252]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Delany, M. J." box="[1062,1283,2214,2252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref79476" refString="Delany, M. J. 1975. The rodents of Uganda. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 165 pp." year="1975">Delany, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1315,1459,2214,2252]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B. & D. W. Yalden" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref68078" refString="Corbet, G. B., and D. W. Yalden. 1972. Recent records of mammals (other than bats) from Ethiopia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 22 (8): 213 - 252." year="1972">Corbet and Yalden, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yalden, D. W. & M. J. Largen & D. Kock" box="[489,810,2256,2294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref397218" refString="Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118." year="1976">Yalden et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[843,948,2256,2294]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hollister, N." box="[976,1230,2256,2294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref157105" refString="Hollister, N. 1919. East African mammals in the United States National Museum. Part II. Rodentia, Lagomorpha, and Tubulidentata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 99 (2): 1 - 184." year="1919">Hollister, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1262,1415,2256,2294]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Swynnerton, G. H. & R. W. Hayman" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref345567" refString="Swynnerton, G. H., and R. W. Hayman. 1951. A checklist of the land mammals of the Tanganyika Territory and the Zanzibar Protectorate. Journal of the East African Natural History Society, 20 (6): 274 - 392." year="1951">Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[674,801,2298,2335]" name="Malawi" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ansell, W. F. H. & R. J. Dowsett" box="[828,1269,2298,2335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref11419" refString="Ansell, W. F. H., and R. J. Dowsett. 1988. Mammals of Malawi: An annotated check list and atlas. Trendrine Press, Zennor, St. Ives, United Kingdom, 170 pp." year="1988">Ansell and Dowsett, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ansell, W. F. H." box="[1289,1523,2298,2335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref11312" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1989 b. Mammals from Malawi: Part II. Nyala, 13 (1 / 2): 41 - 65." year="1989">Ansell, 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1554,1779,2298,2335]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smithers, R. H. N. & J. L. P. Lobao Tello" box="[402,830,2339,2377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref331936" refString="Smithers, R. H. N., and J. L. P. Lobao Tello. 1976. Check list and atlas of the mammals of Mozambique. Museum Memoir, National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 8: 1 - 184." year="1976">Smithers and Tello, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), E
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<collectingCountry box="[895,983,2339,2377]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rahm, U. & A. Christiaensen" box="[1011,1539,2339,2377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref296158" refString="Rahm, U., and A. Christiaensen. 1963. Les mammiferes de la region occidentale du Lac Kivu. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren-Belgique, ser. 8, 118: 1 - 83." year="1963">Rahm and Christiaensen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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), S
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<collectingCountry box="[1601,1727,2339,2377]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[388,521,2381,2417]" name="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[541,721,2381,2417]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smithers, R. H. N. & V. J. Wilson" box="[748,1209,2381,2417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref331985" refString="Smithers, R. H. N., and V. J. Wilson. 1979. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Museum Memoir, National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 9: 1 - 193." year="1979">Smithers and Wilson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1241,1405,2381,2417]" name="Botswana" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smithers, R. H. N." box="[1432,1690,2381,2417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref331875" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum Memoir, National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 4: 1 - 340." year="1971">Smithers, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), E and N
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<collectingCountry box="[389,539,2422,2460]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, southern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="de Graaff, G." box="[854,1120,2422,2460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref77573" refString="de Graaff, G. 1981. The rodents of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban, 267 pp." year="1981">de Graaff, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, A." box="[1141,1375,2422,2460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref306581" refString="Roberts, A. 1951. The mammals of South Africa. Trustees of " The mammals of South Africa " book fund, Johannesburg, 700 pp." year="1951">Roberts, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Skinner, J. D. & R. H. N. Smithers" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="764" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[262,1874,2130,2796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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alticola, butteri, cineraceus, cinerascens, dasilvai, erythrobronchus, etoschae, griselda, isolatus, lalandianus, littoralis, marrensis, pretoriae, raptor,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1532,1688,2547,2585]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saturatus">saturatus</taxonomicName>
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, schneideri, selindensis, soleatus, streeteri, sudanensis, tzaneenensis, vandami, vulcanicus, woosnami, zuluensis
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</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, G. M." box="[812,1008,2631,2667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref4894" refString="Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763." year="1939">Allen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Setzer, H. W." box="[1103,1310,2631,2667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" refId="ref324018" refString="Setzer, H. W. 1956. Mammals of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106 (3377): 447 - 587." year="1956">Setzer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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, for citations).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="765" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[262,1874,2130,2796]" lastBlockId="2.[371,1833,314,604]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="765" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">
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COMMENTS: The synonyms (and therefore the distribution) listed here for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1555,1738,2672,2710]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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G.
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<emphasis box="[1604,1738,2672,2710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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almost certainly contain names which are actually synonyms of G.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1420,1548,2715,2753]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="764" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis box="[1420,1548,2715,2753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="764">microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other species, but pending systematic revision they cannot be confidently separated here, and are kept in their traditional listing under
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<emphasis box="[1026,1169,314,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1026,1163,314,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" box="[1183,1535,314,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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broke
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1658,1792,314,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis box="[1658,1792,314,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into three subspecies:
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<emphasis box="[759,1045,356,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[759,897,356,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[917,1045,356,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">microtis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1132,1272,356,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">griselda.</emphasis>
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Though
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1431,1560,356,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis box="[1431,1560,356,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered a valid species here and in
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<bibRefCitation author="Ansell, W. F. H." box="[814,1049,398,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" refId="ref11286" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1989 a. African mammals, 1938 - 1988. Trendrine Press, Cornwall, 77 pp." year="1989">Ansell (1989a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1069,1098,398,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">b)</emphasis>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Ansell, W. F. H. & R. J. Dowsett" box="[1186,1650,398,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" refId="ref11419" refString="Ansell, W. F. H., and R. J. Dowsett. 1988. Mammals of Malawi: An annotated check list and atlas. Trendrine Press, Zennor, St. Ives, United Kingdom, 170 pp." year="1988">Ansell and Dowsett (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, the allocation of synonyms listed under this name in
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<bibRefCitation author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" box="[1231,1581,440,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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has yet to be documented. Three different karyotypes were found in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1404,1587,482,521]" class="Mammalia" family="Myoxidae" genus="Graphiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis box="[1404,1587,482,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="765">G. murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in southern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dippenaar, N. J. & J. Meester & I. L. Rautenbach & D. A. Wolhuter" box="[669,1056,523,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="765" refId="ref85627" refString="Dippenaar, N. J., J. Meester, I. L. Rautenbach, and D. A. Wolhuter. 1983 [1984]. The status of Southern African mammal taxonomy. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 237: 103 - 107." year="1983">Dippenaar et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), providing another indication of the complexity of the relationships of named forms traditionally placed in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
|
</document> |