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<document id="61052E836CBE2C2495107C83B8938F15" ID-CLB-Dataset="46839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="235dd6cd-8f4e-4d97-abe9-49048dee198a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263020" ID-ZooBank="9C5743A5-6F97-471E-8F60-99A744193FE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460359453096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ray, C. Keith &amp; Armbruster, Jonathan W." docDate="2016" docId="039887CCFFCDFF8094F1497AFB7A90F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster and Page 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFA1FFB4FFCAFF8B94664C6BFF9C9008" masterDocTitle="The genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="539" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698294258936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D6FA8F9906F7D52BAEE67FA59A7CC80">The genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7874281BD59814113E119C40702E5E">Ray, C. Keith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B03DE177542E146801759491183859EE">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039887CCFFCDFF8094F1497AFB7A90F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CCFFCDFF8094F1497AFB7A90F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887CCFFCDFF8094F1497AFB7A90F0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFCDFF8C94F1497AFF779544" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F1497AFCC49523" blockId="7.[151,856,1297,1357]" box="[151,856,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0C681B6FFCDFF8C94F1497AFCC49523" bold="true" box="[151,856,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C94F1497AFCC49523" ID-CoL="FBNH" authority="Armbruster and Page 1996" authorityName="Armbruster and Page" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,856,1297,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94F1497AFCC49523" bold="true" box="[151,856,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94F1497AFE779523" bold="true" box="[151,491,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2BFFCDFF8C959F497AFCCC9523" author="Armbruster" box="[505,848,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; Page, L. M. (1996) Redescription of Aphanotorulus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) with description of one new species, A. ammophilus, from the Rio Orinoco Basin. Copeia, 1996, 379 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446854" type="journal article" year="1996">Armbruster and Page 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F1495FFF779544" blockId="7.[151,856,1297,1357]" box="[151,235,1332,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A5FFFCDFF8C94F9495FFF7F9544" box="[159,227,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,194,1589]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Aphanotorulus ammophilus, AUM 22659. Scale = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFCDFF8C94F14917FCA295C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F14917FCA295C7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1404,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111F4FFCDFF8C94F14917FCA295C7" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C94F14917FD6D959A" ID-CoL="FBNH" authority="Armbruster &amp; Page, 1996: 385" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Page" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,753,1404,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94F14917FE2C959A" box="[151,432,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010CBFFCDFF8C95D04917FD6D959A" author="Armbruster" box="[438,753,1404,1426]" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2BFFCDFF8C95D04917FD23959A" author="Armbruster" box="[438,703,1404,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; Page, L. M. (1996) Redescription of Aphanotorulus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) with description of one new species, A. ammophilus, from the Rio Orinoco Basin. Copeia, 1996, 379 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446854" type="journal article" year="1996">Armbruster &amp; Page, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2 (middle).
<typeStatus id="548A8878FFCDFF8C97FD4916FC51959A" box="[923,973,1405,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F326764AFFCDFF8C904B4917FB04959A" box="[1069,1176,1404,1426]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Estado Cojedes, Río San Carlos, R. Portuguesa drainage at Caño Hondo,
<quantity id="4CC99B3FFFCDFF8C96D549F1FD7B95B8" box="[691,743,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
west of Las Vegas on the road from Las Vegas to Campo Allegre –
<geoCoordinate id="EE05501DFFCDFF8C94A149D2FEAD95C7" box="[199,305,1465,1487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="15" value="9.530833">9º31'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05501DFFCDFF8C955A49D2FE2B95C7" box="[316,439,1465,1487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="15" value="-68.660835">68º39'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="548A8878FFCDFF8C95A749D2FDBF95C7" box="[449,547,1465,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: INHS 32035, 86.0 mm SL.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFCDFF8C94F14997FB9A961C" box="[151,1030,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F14997FB9A961C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1532,1845]" box="[151,1030,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94F14997FE1C961D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Material examined.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2BFFCDFF8C95D04997FD6A961D" author="Armbruster" box="[438,758,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; Page, L. M. (1996) Redescription of Aphanotorulus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) with description of one new species, A. ammophilus, from the Rio Orinoco Basin. Copeia, 1996, 379 - 389. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446854" type="journal article" year="1996">Armbruster and Page (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2BFFCDFF8C974B4997FB9F961C" author="Armbruster" box="[813,1027,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Armbruster, J. W. (1998) Review of the loricariid catfish genus Aphanotorulus and redescription of A. unicolor (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 8, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">Armbruster (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFCDFF8C94A14A74FA0996C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94A14A74FA0996C0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1532,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94A14A74FEDD9630" bold="true" box="[199,321,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C952F4A4BFD1C9630" box="[329,640,1568,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C952F4A4BFD1C9630" box="[329,640,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C906D4A4BFB149630" box="[1035,1160,1568,1592]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C906D4A4BFB149630" box="[1035,1160,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its numerous buccal papillae (
<figureCitation id="130A2A5FFFCDFF8C95664A2FFED99655" box="[256,325,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,193,862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1315,193,863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Ventral view of mouth of Aphanotorulus gomesi, ANSP 69409, illustrating the large central buccal papilla characteristic of most members of Aphanotorulus and Isorineloricaria. Photograph by M. Sabaj-Pérez and K. Luckenbill. B. Ventral view of mouth of A. ammophilus, AUM 22659, illustrating multiple buccal papillae found in A. ammophilus and A. unicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C953A4A2FFD089654" box="[348,660,1604,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C953A4A2FFD089654" box="[348,660,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C974D4A2FFC369654" box="[811,938,1604,1628]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C974D4A2FFC369654" box="[811,938,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of ridges on the compound pterotics on the head (vs. ridges absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C96144A03FD6C9688" box="[626,752,1640,1664]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C96144A03FD6C9688" box="[626,752,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in having a pectoral fin that, when depressed, reaches well past insertion of last pelvic-fin ray (vs. pectoral fin extending at most to insertion of last pelvic-fin ray in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C91E24AE7FF6A96C0" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C91E24AE7FF6A96C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C95AD4ADBFDD596C0" box="[459,585,1712,1736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C95AD4ADBFDD596C0" box="[459,585,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below for further diagnostic features for specimens greater than
<quantity id="4CC99B3FFFCDFF8C91794AC4FAFB96C0" box="[1311,1383,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="75.0">75mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFCDFF8094A14ABFFF4F90DD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94A14ABFFA0A973D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1532,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C94A14ABFFEC596E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1748,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data given in
<tableCitation id="C6B30361FFCDFF8C96C04ABFFD6196E4" box="[678,765,1748,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[157,1389,202,1261]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected morphometrics of Aphanotorulus ammophilus and A. unicolor." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6652FFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" tableUuid="DF4E6652FFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Head slightly compressed with raised supraoccipital crest; crest ending abruptly with posterior edge perpendicular to head. Sharp ridge present on compound pterotics. Large flap covering posterior opening of nare. Interorbital surface flat. Nape increasing in height posteriorly to dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E6652FFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7" ID-Table-UUID="DF4E6652FFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7" box="[151,1039,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E6652FFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[157,1389,202,1261]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC2FF8394F14CF3FB9390A7" blockId="8.[151,1039,151,175]" box="[151,1039,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC2FF8394F14CF3FE9F90A7" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Selected morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC2FF8396504CFCFCC190A7" box="[566,861,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC2FF8396504CFCFCC190A7" box="[566,861,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC2FF8397F44CFCFB9490A7" box="[914,1032,151,175]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC2FF8397F44CFCFB9490A7" box="[914,1032,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC2FF8395BA4CA1FAF094E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<table id="F931C47AFFC2007494FB4CA1FAF194E5" box="[157,1389,202,1261]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4CA1FAF190EC" box="[157,1389,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34CA1FCE090EC" box="[469,892,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC2FF8395BA4CA1FD6990E8" box="[476,757,202,224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC2FF8395BA4CA1FD6990E8" box="[476,757,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94CA1FB5890EC" box="[943,1220,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC2FF8397C94CA5FB3E90EC" box="[943,1186,206,228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC2FF8397C94CA5FB3E90EC" box="[943,1186,206,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Aphanotorulus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4C9CFAF19105" box="[157,1389,247,269]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4C9CFE319105" box="[157,429,247,269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Measurement</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34C9CFCE09105" box="[469,892,247,269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">N Average SD Range</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94C9CFB589105" box="[943,1220,247,269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">N Average SD</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4C9CFAF19105" box="[1274,1389,247,269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4D4BFAF1913E" box="[157,1389,288,310]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4D4BFE31913E" box="[157,429,288,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Standard Length (SL, mm)</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34D4BFCE0913E" box="[469,892,288,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 36.0–160.9</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94D4BFB58913E" box="[943,1220,288,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">323</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4D4BFAF1913E" box="[1274,1389,288,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">31.1–139.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4D21FAF19168" box="[157,1389,330,352]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4D21FE319168" box="[157,429,330,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">% SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4D18FAF19181" box="[157,1389,371,393]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4D18FE319181" box="[157,429,371,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Predorsal Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34D18FCE09181" box="[469,892,371,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 91.0 1.6 36.1–44.0</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94D18FB589181" box="[943,1220,371,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">319 38.3 1.1</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4D18FAF19181" box="[1274,1389,371,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">35.6–43.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4DF7FAF191BA" box="[157,1389,412,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4DF7FE3191BA" box="[157,429,412,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head Length (HL)</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34DF7FCE091BA" box="[469,892,412,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 33.3 1.9 29.2–38.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94DF7FB5891BA" box="[943,1220,412,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">323 31.5 1.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4DF7FAF191BA" box="[1274,1389,412,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">19.0–38.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4DADFAF191D4" box="[157,1389,454,476]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4DADFE3191D4" box="[157,429,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Cleithral Width</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34DADFCE091D4" box="[469,892,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 26.7 1.0 24.4–29.6</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94DADFB5891D4" box="[943,1220,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">317 26.0 1.2</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4DADFAF191D4" box="[1274,1389,454,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">23.2–31.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4D84FAF1920D" box="[157,1389,495,517]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4D84FE31920D" box="[157,429,495,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Dorsal spine Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34D84FCE0920D" box="[469,892,495,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">72 26.4 1.8 21.6–29.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94D84FB58920D" box="[943,1220,495,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">270 28.4 1.9</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4D84FAF1920D" box="[1274,1389,495,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">22.4–34.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4E73FAF19226" box="[157,1389,536,558]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4E73FE319226" box="[157,429,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Folded dorsal-fin Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34E73FCE09226" box="[469,892,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">90 33.8 1.1 30.9–36.9</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94E73FB589226" box="[943,1220,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">315 33.7 1.4</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4E73FAF19226" box="[1274,1389,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">20.1–37.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4E29FAF19250" box="[157,1389,578,600]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4E29FE319250" box="[157,429,578,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Dorsal-fin base Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34E29FCE09250" box="[469,892,578,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 19.6 1.2 17.2–22.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94E29FB589250" box="[943,1220,578,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">323 19.3 1.2</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4E29FAF19250" box="[1274,1389,578,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">15.6–23.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4E00FAF19289" box="[157,1389,619,641]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4E00FE319289" box="[157,429,619,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Dorsal- adipose Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34E00FCE09289" box="[469,892,619,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 20.9 1.6 16.8–24.1</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94E00FB589289" box="[943,1220,619,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">322 23.2 1.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4E00FAF19289" box="[1274,1389,619,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">16.9–26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4EFFFAF192A2" box="[157,1389,660,682]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4EFFFE3192A2" box="[157,429,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Thorax Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34EFFFCE092A2" box="[469,892,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 24.5 1.2 21.3–26.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94EFFFB5892A2" box="[943,1220,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">319 25.5 1.3</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4EFFFAF192A2" box="[1274,1389,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">21.1–32.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4ED5FAF192DC" box="[157,1389,702,724]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4ED5FE3192DC" box="[157,429,702,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Pectoral spine Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34ED5FCE092DC" box="[469,892,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 29.8 1.5 26.0–33.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94ED5FB5892DC" box="[943,1220,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">322 28.6 1.4</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4ED5FAF192DC" box="[1274,1389,702,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">25.0–32.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4E8CFAF192F5" box="[157,1389,743,765]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4E8CFE3192F5" box="[157,429,743,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Abdominal Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34E8CFCE092F5" box="[469,892,743,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 21.7 1.0 19.2–24.4</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94E8CFB5892F5" box="[943,1220,743,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">319 23.1 1.0</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4E8CFAF192F5" box="[1274,1389,743,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">20.0–25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4F7BFAF1932E" box="[157,1389,784,806]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4F7BFE31932E" box="[157,429,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Pelvic spine Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34F7BFCE0932E" box="[469,892,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 19.3 1.0 17.1–22.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94F7BFB58932E" box="[943,1220,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">318 20.8 1.0</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4F7BFAF1932E" box="[1274,1389,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">16.4–24.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4F51FAF19358" box="[157,1389,826,848]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4F51FE319358" box="[157,429,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Postanal Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34F51FCE09358" box="[469,892,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 29.6 1.1 26.2–31.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94F51FB589358" box="[943,1220,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">319 30.3 1.3</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4F51FAF19358" box="[1274,1389,826,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">26.8–35.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4F08FAF19371" box="[157,1389,867,889]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4F08FE319371" box="[157,429,867,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Caudal peduncle Depth</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34F08FCE09371" box="[469,892,867,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 7.0 0.4 5.7–8.3</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94F08FB589371" box="[943,1220,867,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">323 8.2 0.6</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4F08FAF19371" box="[1274,1389,867,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">5.9–9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4FE7FAF193AA" box="[157,1389,908,930]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4FE7FE3193AA" box="[157,429,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Caudal peduncle Width</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34FE7FCE093AA" box="[469,892,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">90 12.9 1.0 9.7–16.1</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94FE7FB5893AA" box="[943,1220,908,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">317 14.7 1.4</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4FE7FAF193AA" box="[1274,1389,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">10.6–17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4FDDFAF193C4" box="[157,1389,950,972]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4FDDFE3193C4" box="[157,429,950,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Adipose-fin spine Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34FDDFCE093C4" box="[469,892,950,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">90 8.5 0.9 5.7–10.6</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94FDDFB5893C4" box="[943,1220,950,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">315 8.3 0.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4FDDFAF193C4" box="[1274,1389,950,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">6.6–10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4FB4FAF193FD" box="[157,1389,991,1013]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4FB4FE3193FD" box="[157,429,991,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">%HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4863FAF19416" box="[157,1389,1032,1054]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4863FE319416" box="[157,429,1032,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head Depth</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34863FCE09416" box="[469,892,1032,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 46.5 4.0 36.7–55.4</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94863FB589416" box="[943,1220,1032,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">317 51.9 8.1</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4863FAF19416" box="[1274,1389,1032,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">35.0–100.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4859FAF19440" box="[157,1389,1074,1096]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4859FE319440" box="[157,429,1074,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Snout Length</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34859FCE09440" box="[469,892,1074,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 51.1 2.9 43.4–56.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94859FB589440" box="[943,1220,1074,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">321 51.0 6.6</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4859FAF19440" box="[1274,1389,1074,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">40.2–147.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB4830FAF19479" box="[157,1389,1115,1137]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB4830FE319479" box="[157,429,1115,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Orbit Diameter</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B34830FCE09479" box="[469,892,1115,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 13.7 1.7 10.2–20.7</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C94830FB589479" box="[943,1220,1115,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">321 17.4 2.1</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C4830FAF19479" box="[1274,1389,1115,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">12.1–32.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB48EFFAF19492" box="[157,1389,1156,1178]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB48EFFE319492" box="[157,429,1156,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Interorbital Width</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B348EFFCE09492" box="[469,892,1156,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 34.1 2.4 25.7–39.5</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C948EFFB589492" box="[943,1220,1156,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">323 34.6 6.7</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C48EFFAF19492" box="[1274,1389,1156,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">28.0–139.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB48C5FAF194CC" box="[157,1389,1198,1220]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB48C5FE3194CC" box="[157,429,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Snout opercle Distance</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B348C5FCE094CC" box="[469,892,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 69.4 2.3 62.5–77.9</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C948C5FB5894CC" box="[943,1220,1198,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">321 68.6 3.7</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C48C5FAF194CC" box="[1274,1389,1198,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">57.9–87.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35013498FFC2007494FB48BCFAF194E5" box="[157,1389,1239,1261]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<th id="76D05DE4FFC2007494FB48BCFE3194E5" box="[157,429,1239,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head Width</th>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007495B348BCFCE094E5" box="[469,892,1239,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">91 78.9 3.9 66.7–88.8</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC2007497C948BCFB5894E5" box="[943,1220,1239,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">321 80.6 6.2</td>
<td id="76D05DE4FFC20074909C48BCFAF194E5" box="[1274,1389,1239,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">67.6–145.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC2FF8394A1493EFF7F95D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1365,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Dorsal-fin spine slightly longer than or equal in length to first dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin spine reaches past point of insertion on pelvic fin. Pelvic fin spine reaches insertion of anal fin. Adipose-fin membrane extending to end of fourth adipose base plate (two plates separate adipose-fin membrane and first dorsal procurrent caudal-fin spine).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC2FF8394A1498EFEED96BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1365,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Lateral line plates 28–30 (mode 29; n= 93); dorsal-fin base plates six to 10 (mode seven; n= 93); folded dorsal plates 10–14 (mode 13; n= 90); plates between dorsal and adipose fins seven to 10 (mode eight; n= 93); adipose-fin plates three to four (mode three; n= 92); anal-fin base plates two to three (mode two; n= 93); plates from anal-fin insertion to last plate on caudal peduncle 13–16 (mode= 14; n= 93); plates in folded pectoral fin five to seven (mode six; n= 93); number of teeth on dentary 9–20 (mode= 14; n= 92); number of teeth on premaxilla 10–18 (mode= 14; n= 92).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E6652FFC3FF8294F14A21FB5A9668" box="[151,1222,1610,1632]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[150,1436,194,1589]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC3FF8294F14A21FB5A9668" blockId="9.[151,1222,1610,1632]" box="[151,1222,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC3FF8294F14A21FE8E9657" bold="true" box="[151,274,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC3FF8296EF4A21FC3E9668" box="[649,930,1610,1632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC3FF8296EF4A21FC3E9668" box="[649,930,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AUM 22659. Scale = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4E6652FFC0FF8194F14F1FFF6D93EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263025/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[271,1315,193,862]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC0FF8194F14F1FFF6D93EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,884,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8194F14F1FFE899382" bold="true" box="[151,277,884,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A. Ventral view of mouth of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8196324F1FFCA79382" box="[596,827,884,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8196324F1FFCA79382" box="[596,827,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Aphanotorulus gomesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ANSP 69409, illustrating the large central buccal papilla characteristic of most members of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF81959B4FF8FD0893A1" box="[509,660,915,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF81959B4FF8FD0893A1" box="[509,660,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Aphanotorulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8196AE4FF8FCF693A1" box="[712,874,915,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isorineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8196AE4FF8FCF693A1" box="[712,874,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Isorineloricaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph by M. Sabaj-Pérez and K. Luckenbill. B. Ventral view of mouth of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8195C04FD9FDDC93CF" box="[422,576,945,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8195C04FD9FDDC93CF" box="[422,576,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AUM 22659, illustrating multiple buccal papillae found in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8190D04FD9FACC93CF" box="[1206,1360,945,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8190D04FD9FACC93CF" box="[1206,1360,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8191E04FD9FF7793EE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8191E04FD9FF7793EE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4E6652FFC0FF8194F14AA3FCE296F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263026/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[332,1254,1058,1714]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC0FF8194F14AA3FCE296F5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1736,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8194F14AA3FE8E96D5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1736,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8195D34AA3FD5296D6" box="[437,718,1736,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8195D34AA3FD5296D6" box="[437,718,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Aphanotorulus ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8196984AA2FCF396D6" box="[766,879,1736,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8196984AA2FCF396D6" box="[766,879,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Circles represent
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF81904A4AA2FB5996D6" box="[1068,1221,1736,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF81904A4AA2FB5996D6" box="[1068,1221,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. ammophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, squares represent
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFC0FF8191E04AA2FF7796F5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8191E04AA2FF7796F5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Open shapes represent type localities. From Armbruster (1998).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC0FF8194A14B4FFE63978D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1828,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8194A14B4FFE5E9735" bold="true" box="[199,450,1828,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Sexual Dimorphism.</emphasis>
Breeding males with elongated odontodes on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body posterior to insertion of dorsal fin, increasing in length and density posteriorly. Odontodes also present on pectoralfin spines and caudal-fin spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC0FF8094A14BFBFF4F90DD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1828,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC0FF8194A14BFBFE0A97A1" bold="true" box="[199,406,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Light tan to almost white background. Ventral surface almost white. Dorsal and lateral surfaces with dark, round spots. Spots small to medium in size. Spots form longitudinal rows in some specimens, more random in others. Spots on caudal fin align to create vertical bars when fin is compressed. On dorsal fin, two rows of spots lie between each fin ray. Juveniles with four brown saddles, a brown midlateral stripe, and a mottled head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6551FFC1FF8094A14CB4FB7A90F0" box="[199,1254,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFC1FF8094A14CB4FB7A90F0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1254,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFC1FF8094A14CB4FEFC90F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
Río Orinoco drainage in
<collectingCountry id="F326764AFFC1FF8096184CB4FD6890F0" box="[638,756,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, mainly from the Río Apure system (
<figureCitation id="130A2A5FFFC1FF8090F54CB4FB4490F0" box="[1171,1240,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1058,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[325,1262,1048,1715]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Aphanotorulus ammophilus and A. unicolor. Circles represent A. ammophilus, squares represent A. unicolor. Open shapes represent type localities. From Armbruster (1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263026/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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