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<document id="C76D4A6718FA50A75988C3A2247D823A" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Croton longicarpus Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1702001583794" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D2F55CB566BDB47170CD5B06DF6B00D">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D79C227EBEAC25B71348438C3D8217C">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21037666B65CA605FB603049739332FD">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C3ECCE405379D2CE969BA1C8E8130A9" type="email">amanda.pnoronhap@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0D27794D23ACCCF4D1842D9CA6E16F">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FBFE71BA32BD38A94BB0BAC50F5BC7A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="067DE6EFBF1EF9551459737B4DDEF3E9">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBF0AC639E240F57F9E2B29454558BAF" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B6A9FBA443E3A3B483C4D6E59896DB">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33C7C0581B294773C5CEC0A70B040524" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-214X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="61D6953314F3F01CAE4C39E85FEAB31D">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8720FD431E5BCCA59DB07F82DC70499F" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="46BB88D287E6F132BCCADA07B0704705">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF759126D578311D35BD8619A9B996B7">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF44FE682E5C83B7" box="[136,829,482,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF44FE682E5C83B7" blockId="20.[136,1452,482,616]" box="[136,829,482,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF44FE682DCA83B7" bold="true" box="[136,171,482,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FF7EFE682E5883B7" ID-CoL="8WT3R" authority="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina (2017: 830)" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityPageNumber="830" authorityYear="2017" box="[178,825,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF7EFE682CF583B6" bold="true" box="[178,404,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Croton longicarpus</emphasis>
Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina (2017: 830)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FC88FE692C118023" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FC88FE692C118023" blockId="20.[136,1452,482,616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FC88FE692C0D8023" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786682" accessionNumber="SP 489505" collectingDate="2016-11-22" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="A. P N. Pereira &amp; M. B R. Caruzo &amp; R. Riina" country="Brazil" elevation="940" latitude="-25.133528" location="Rio Branco do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.348553" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="SP 489505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FC4DFE682EC083B7" bold="true" box="[897,929,482,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901E0463FC6DFE68296B83B7" box="[929,1034,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FBD8FE68290183B7" box="[1044,1120,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EEE600B901E0463FBBBFE68282B83B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB:8EEE600B901E0463FBBBFE68282B83B7" box="[1143,1354,482,509]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.133528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.348553" municipality="Type" name="Rio Branco do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Parana">Rio Branco do Sul</location>
, rodovia PR-092, sentido
<location id="8EEE600B901E0463FE88FD8C2CA3806B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901E0462FF44FE682EE783DB:8EEE600B901E0463FE88FD8C2CA3806B" box="[324,450,518,544]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.133528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.348553" name="Cerro Azul" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Parana">Cerro Azul</location>
, próximo ao km 40, orla de Floresta Ombrófila Mista,
<geoCoordinate id="EE055017901E0463FBE6FD8C29A7806A" box="[1066,1222,518,545]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="00.7" value="-25.133528">25°08’00.7”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE055017901E0463FB1DFD8C2817806A" box="[1233,1398,518,545]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="54.8" value="-49.348553">49°20’54.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B35901E0463FA4DFD8C2DC1800E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="940.0">
<elevation id="001CD1E3901E0463FA4DFD8C2DC1800E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F1010901E0463FF61FDA02CEA800F" box="[173,395,554,580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="2016-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901E0463FF61FDA02CEA800F" box="[173,395,554,580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="2016-11-22">22 November 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FE54FDA12EC0800F" box="[408,929,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FE54FDA12F23800F" box="[408,578,555,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">A.P N. Pereira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FD83FDA12E59800F" box="[591,824,555,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">M.B R. Caruzo &amp; R.</collectorName>
Riina 46
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A8872901E0463FC7DFDA02974800F" box="[945,1045,554,580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB901E0463FBD1FDA029C0800E" box="[1053,1185,554,581]" collectionCode="SP" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">SP 489505</specimenCode>
!; isotypes MBM!, NY!, RB!) (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901E0463FF03FDC42C438023" box="[207,290,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1343,431,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-112@21.[222,1346,425,1841]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Croton longicarpus. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Staminate flower. D. Pistillate flower. E. Capsule. C. lundianus. F. Inflorescence with a noticeable sterile region between the pistillate and staminate flowers. G. Staminate flowers. H. Pistillate flowers; note the characteristic white sepals with serrate margins. I. Capsules. C. macrobothrys. J. Trunk, showing red latex where scored with a knife. K. Stipitate acropetiolar nectary glands. L. Young capsule with persistent, bifid stigmas. Photos: A–E: A.P.N. Pereira, F–I: O.L.M. Silva, J–L: R.F. Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260319/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, A–E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF44FD1C2DB18653" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF44FD1C2DB18653" blockId="20.[136,1452,662,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
This shrub can be easily recognized because of the indument and shape of the pistillate sepals (lepidote, narrowly spatulate) and its narrowly ellipsoid ovaries/capsules. In herbaria, part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FBC7FD312988809F" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[1035,1257,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FBC7FD312988809F" box="[1035,1257,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Croton longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections have been previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FDC8FD552FFE80B3" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[516,671,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FDC8FD552FFE80B3" box="[516,671,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species can be distinguished by leaf shape (narrowly to broadly elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FE90FC892C978157" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[348,502,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FE90FC892C978157" box="[348,502,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FC04FC8929108157" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[968,1137,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FC04FC8929108157" box="[968,1137,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and lepidote trichomes in styles (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FE8DFCAD2CB8810B" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[321,473,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FE8DFCAD2CB8810B" box="[321,473,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FDB5FCAD2E7E810B" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[633,799,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FDB5FCAD2E7E810B" box="[633,799,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901E0463FCFAFCAC2977810B" author="Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." box="[822,1046,806,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" pagination="830 - 834" refId="ref25810" refString="Pereira, A. P. N., Riina, R. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2017 b) A new species of Croton section Lamprocroton (Euphorbiaceae) from Southern Brazil. Systematic Botany 42: 830 - 834. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696573" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pereira
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FC41FCAD2EDF810B" box="[909,958,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
. 2017b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FBEBFCAD2863810B" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[1063,1282,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FBEBFCAD2863810B" box="[1063,1282,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Croton longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FF44FCC12C5E812F" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,319,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF44FCC12C5E812F" box="[136,319,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their long and lax inflorescences, and narrow leaves. Despite this,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FB42FCC12857812F" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[1166,1334,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FB42FCC12857812F" box="[1166,1334,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its adaxial leaf surface covered by stellate trichomes, bisexual inflorescences, narrowly spatulate pistillate sepals, narrowly ellipsoid capsules, and styles covered by lepidote trichomes, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FBF5FC19299381E7" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1081,1266,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FBF5FC19299381E7" box="[1081,1266,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the adaxial leaf surface is glabrous, the inflorescences are unisexual, the pistillate sepals are oblong, the capsules are globose, and the styles are glabrous.
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<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FE5CFC512F0A81BF" box="[400,619,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Croton longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FC8FFC512DAD8653" authority="subsect. Lamprocroton (van Ee &amp; Berry 2011)" authorityName="subsect. Lamprocroton (Muller Argoviensis 1873: 244) van Ee &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="van Ee &amp; Berry" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lamprocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lamprocroton">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FC8FFC512E8281BF" box="[835,995,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Lamprocroton</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FB87FC51298A81BF" box="[1099,1259,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Lamprocroton</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901E0463FB35FC502DA58653" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." pageId="20" pageNumber="251" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref27137" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41102" type="journal article" year="2011">van Ee &amp; Berry 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF71FBA82956862B" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF71FBA82956862B" blockId="20.[136,1452,662,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF71FBA82C888677" bold="true" box="[189,489,1058,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—It is restricted to southern
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901E0463FCE4FBA82E0D8677" box="[808,876,1058,1084]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FCB7FBA82EC08677" box="[891,929,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">PR</collectingRegion>
, RS), growing in open vegetation and edges of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FF44FBCC2C21862B" authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[136,320,1094,1120]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria forest</taxonomicName>
, between 860 and
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elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901E0463FD2DFBCC2EA1862B" author="Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R." box="[737,960,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" pagination="830 - 834" refId="ref25810" refString="Pereira, A. P. N., Riina, R. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. (2017 b) A new species of Croton section Lamprocroton (Euphorbiaceae) from Southern Brazil. Systematic Botany 42: 830 - 834. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696573" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pereira
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FCF5FBCD2E10862B" box="[825,881,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901E0463FC1BFBCC294B862B" box="[983,1066,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,1147,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-401@20.[182,1398,1145,1965]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton longicarpus, C. lundianus, C.macrobothrys, and C. muellerianus in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260317/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E6658901E0463FF44F8492C7B85B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260317/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" startId="20.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[189,1385,1147,1960]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF44F8492C7B85B6" blockId="20.[136,1451,1987,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF44F8492C638593" bold="true" box="[136,258,1987,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. Map showing the known geographic distributions of
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FD30F84E29888592" box="[764,1257,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FD30F84E2ED88592" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,953,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">Croton longicarpus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FC0DF84E295D8592" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[961,1084,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">C. lundianus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FB88F84E29848592" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1092,1253,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobothrys">C. macrobothrys</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901E0463FAD8F84E28CA8592" box="[1300,1451,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muellerianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FAD8F84E28CA8592" box="[1300,1451,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">C. muellerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraná state.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901F0462FF71FF142DB88297" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901F0462FF71FF142DB88297" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901F0462FF71FF142C2282F3" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from February to March and September to December, and fruiting November to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901F0462FF71FF6F2EE783DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901F0462FF71FF6F2EE783DB" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901F0462FF71FF6F2F7782B4" bold="true" box="[189,534,229,255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
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: Coronel Domingos Soares, São João,
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, 1045,
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(
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). Mallet, Rio Bonito,
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.
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. Ribas,
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. Wasum &amp;
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.Seur 6844
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</emphasis>
(
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). Rio Branco do Sul, Caverna de Caximba,
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. Tiepolo &amp;
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.
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. Svolenski 643
</emphasis>
(
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,
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); Rodovia PR-092, sentido Cerro Azul, próximo ao km 40,
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.
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.
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. Pereira,
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. Riina 46
</emphasis>
(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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