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<document id="E8A92C5956720D78F47C660322763D4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C690140469FF44FB3828F985AF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton tricolor Klotzsch ex Baillon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B45289777602785212E3280ED43202E1">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="963887389D45DEFF04EAF1AF8A83FE0B">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60DCD2223B4FFAF77A1E47671F868B3C">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62B60A5D5563546F5039DB1764085957">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02CC63C325BBA2065C7C589D2B609C79">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F08CD0C487E703D549BCACB30C4EA0">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE9260B5ED310DDB81E47861E3F9AC8B">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C3BC97034887E565FDA01C305069279">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039887C690140469FF44FB3828F985AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690140469FF44FB3828F985AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C690140469FF44FB3828F985AF" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90140469FF44FB382F988687" box="[136,761,1202,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090140469FF44FB382F988687" blockId="30.[136,1452,1202,1409]" box="[136,761,1202,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF44FB382DCA8687" bold="true" box="[136,171,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FF7BFB382F948687" ID-CoL="ZRB9" authority="Klotzsch ex Baillon (1864: 291)" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1864" box="[183,757,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF7BFB382C0B8686" bold="true" box="[183,362,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Croton tricolor</emphasis>
Klotzsch ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190140469FDC7FB382F948687" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[523,757,1202,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" pagination="257 - 377" refId="ref23697" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1864) Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie: Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 4: 257 - 377." type="journal article" year="1864">Baillon (1864: 291)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B655B90140469FCC9FB392CB287CB" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090140469FCC9FB392CB287CB" blockId="30.[136,1452,1202,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90140469FCC9FB392E7D875E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786389" collectionCode="P" collectorName="A. St. Hilaire" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="00634797" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A887290140469FCC9FB392E148686" box="[773,885,1203,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by Gomes
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FB5DFB3929AF8687" box="[1169,1230,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
2010, second step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190140469FEEBFB5D2C9386BB" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[295,498,1238,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref27137" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41102" type="journal article" year="2011">
van Ee
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FEB5FB5D2CD186BB" box="[377,432,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FE32FB5C2F7B86BB" bold="true" box="[510,538,1238,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F326764090140469FDD6FB5C2FE286BB" box="[538,643,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290140469FD40FB5C2E4586BB" box="[652,804,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: 1816,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FCBFFB5D291286BB" box="[883,1139,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="26C4530690140469FCBFFB5D296286BB" box="[883,1027,1238,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">A. St. Hilaire</collectorName>
cat C1 92
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590140469FB4DFB5C29F086BB" box="[1153,1169,1238,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">P</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB90140469FB5BFB5C286686BB" box="[1175,1287,1238,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">00634797</specimenCode>
[sic], it should be P 00634794!); isolectotypes P 00634795!, F 0077753F!)
</materialsCitation>
. Remaining
<typeStatus id="548A887290140469FC6BFB71296C875E" box="[935,1037,1275,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FBDCFB70294D875F" bold="true" box="[1040,1068,1274,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F326764090140469FBE0FB7029F9875F" box="[1068,1176,1274,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290140469FB69FB70285F875F" box="[1189,1342,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: “Brasilia meridionalis prope Facienda do Funil”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FDBFFA952E748773" box="[627,789,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">F. Sellow 2077</emphasis>
(A 00303791!, B 100086878!, P 00634796!); s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FA8BFA952DDF8717" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">F. Sellow 2114</emphasis>
(B n.v., F F0
<accessionNumber id="9462AB3390140469FE9AFAC82CBB8716" box="[342,474,1346,1373]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BN005189" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="EnaNcbi">BN005189</accessionNumber>
!).
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290140469FE3DFAC82F548717" box="[497,565,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, “secus Rio Francisco”, 1838,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FC5CFAC929028717" box="[912,1123,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">J.S. Blanchet 2835</emphasis>
(F n.v., G n.v., P 00634797!, P 00634797!). (
<figureCitation id="130A2A5590140469FEFBFAEC2CE887CB" box="[311,393,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,194,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-28@32.[148,1431,190,1814]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Croton tricolor. A. Branches and inflorescence. B. Stipules. C. Leaves. D. Pistillate flowers. C. triqueter. E. Branches. F. Stipules. G. Pistillate flower. C. urucurana. H. Habit. I. Cordate leaf. J. Staminate flowers and capsules, the lower cymules bisexual. C. vulnerarius. K. Leaf base with arrow pointing to stipitate nectary glands. L. Staminate flower. M. Pistillate flower. N. Young muricate capsules. Photos:AD: M.B.R. Caruzo, EN:A.P.N. Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, AD)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90140469FF44FA2528C08436" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090140469FF44FA2528C08436" blockId="30.[136,1452,1454,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FF44FA252C558783" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,308,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF44FA252C558783" box="[136,308,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Croton tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its shrubby habit, branches and leaves covered by subentire lepidote trichomes, pistillate flowers with reduplicate-valvate aestivation, and multifid styles. Collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FB49FA59284E87A7" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[1157,1327,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FB49FA59284E87A7" box="[1157,1327,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FE8DFA7D2CD9845B" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[321,440,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FE8DFA7D2CD9845B" box="[321,440,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">C. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably due to the subentire lepidote trichomes that confer a silvery color even after the herborization process, and the lack of acropetiolar glands. However, these species are morphologically distinct, as they belong to different sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FDDEF9B52F018412" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1004" box="[530,608,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FDDEF9B52F018412" box="[530,608,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FCFDF9B52EB68413" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,983,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FCFDF9B52EB68413" box="[817,983,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The specimen P 00634797 (collected by Blanchet) was erroneously cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190140469FDD6F9E92F968437" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[538,759,1634,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref27137" refString="van Ee, B. W., Riina, R. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2011) A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41102" type="journal article" year="2011">
van Ee
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FDA2F9E92FC78437" box="[622,678,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
as a
<typeStatus id="548A887290140469FCE3F9E82EF88437" box="[815,921,1634,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FC68F9E9292E8437" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[932,1103,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FC68F9E9292E8437" box="[932,1103,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Croton tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390140469FAEBF9E928FB8437" box="[1319,1434,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lasiogyne">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FAEBF9E928FB8437" box="[1319,1434,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Lasiogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90140469FF71F90C2C1A8547" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090140469FF71F90C2C1A8547" blockId="30.[136,1452,1454,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF71F90C2F6884EB" bold="true" box="[189,521,1670,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F326764090140469FD5FF90C2F8984EB" box="[659,744,1670,1696]" name="Bolivia" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326764090140469FD39F90C2E5884EB" box="[757,825,1670,1696]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290140469FC86F90C2E1284EB" box="[842,883,1670,1696]" country="Brazil" name="AL" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">AL</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190140469FC56F920290E848F" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[922,1135,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FC3FF921294C848F" box="[1011,1069,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
2020
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). Shrubs from Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, near rivers, and in fluvial islands (northwestern Paraná state), between 240 and
<quantity id="4CC99B3590140469FA4DF9442DFF8546" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
elevation (
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF71F89C2C3E857B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from October to February, and fruiting from January and February.
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290140469FF71F8B02F76851F" bold="true" box="[189,535,1850,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="261">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
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PARANÁ:
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1364
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(
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