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<document id="1D5C4D90B4BC4B31365068670778382A" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton splendidus Martius ex Colla 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A69803087FEF0C28DF50E752558AE283">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66DB1842742336CA2CC5D18A2F00A497">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36071D54B70EC1D316E8D5C598BA651A">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D87DF71CC8742A54DF528AB35E3183D9">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC48CA44F67C1E689035EB0A63F00049" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="69028B28A87158D7270E3339D3506415">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5529B1767FB80EABB53D3E36C68C846E">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC7AD2B1A429492C52FE9EEECC05D151">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9011046CFF44F8C12F81852D" box="[136,736,1867,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09011046CFF44F8C12F81852D" blockId="27.[136,1451,1867,1966]" box="[136,736,1867,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29011046CFF44F8C12DCA852E" bold="true" box="[136,171,1867,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539011046CFF7FF8C12FBA852D" ID-CoL="ZR6B" authority="Martius ex Colla (1836: 110)" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1836" box="[179,731,1867,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29011046CFF7FF8C12CE6852D" bold="true" box="[179,391,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">Croton splendidus</emphasis>
Martius ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219011046CFDDDF8C12FBA852D" author="Colla, A. L." box="[529,731,1867,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" refId="ref24616" refString="Colla, A. L. (1836) Herbarium Pedemontanum 5. Ex Typis Regiis, Turin, 571 pp." type="book" year="1836">Colla (1836: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9011046CFD24F8C629D585E5" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09011046CFD24F8C629D585E5" blockId="27.[136,1451,1867,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9011046CFD24F8C62E9F85E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786716" collectingDate="1815-09" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="M. A. P. Prinz &amp; Wied" country="Brazil" location="Cabo Frio" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" specimenCode="0000005848133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A88729011046CFD24F8C62E39852D" box="[744,856,1868,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219011046CFBC1F8C62989852D" author="Moraes, P. L. R. &amp; De Smedt, S. &amp; Guglielmone, L." box="[1037,1256,1867,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref25513" refString="Moraes, P. L. R., De Smedt, S. &amp; Guglielmone, L. (2014) On some Brazilian plants distributed by Martius in 1827 and published by Colla in Herbarium Pedemontanum - V. Harvard Papers in Botany 19: 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 19 iss 1.2014. n 11" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B945EAC29011046CFBA5F8C629FA852E" box="[1129,1179,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B945EAC29011046CFB3FF8C6286E852D" bold="true" box="[1267,1295,1868,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32676409011046CFAC3F8C62819852D" box="[1295,1400,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329011046CFA4FF8C12C6385C2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: “ad
<location id="8EEE600B9011046CFE8CF8E52CD885C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9011046CFE8CF8E52CD885C2" box="[320,441,1903,1929]" country="Brazil" name="Cabo Frio" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cabo Frio</location>
”,
<date id="FF8F10109011046CFE1EF8E52FEE85C1" box="[466,655,1903,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" value="1815-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89011046CFE1EF8E52FEE85C1" box="[466,655,1903,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258" value="1815-09">September 1815</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29011046CFD51F8FA2EA485C2" box="[669,965,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">
<collectorName id="26C453069011046CFD51F8FA2E4E85C2" box="[669,815,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">M.A.P. Prinz</collectorName>
zu
<collectorName id="26C453069011046CFC90F8E52EF585C2" box="[860,916,1903,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">Wied</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(39; Menke nr. 39) (
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159011046CFB71F8FA298585C1" box="[1213,1252,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">BR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB9011046CFB22F8E528C985C1" box="[1262,1448,1903,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">0000005848133</specimenCode>
; isolectotypes BR 0000005848461, E 00326420, MEL 2353825!, P 00634649!)
</materialsCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="130A2A559011046CFBDDF819290285E5" box="[1041,1123,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,194,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[142,1425,190,1814]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Croton serpyllifolius. A. Habit. B. Staminate flower. C. Pistillate flower. D. Detail of twice bifid styles. E. Capsule. C. serratifolius. F. Young branch. G. Stipules with multiple glandular colleters. H. Inflorescence. I. Pistillate flower. J. Young capsule showing the stalked green colleters along the margins of the sepals. C. splendidus. K. Habit. L. Pistillate flower. M. Capsule. Photos: A.P.N. Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260333/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="258">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, K–M)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E66589016046BFF44F8A72C7885E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260333/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="259" startId="28.[136,229,1837,1859]" targetBox="[149,1422,194,1807]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09016046BFF44F8A72C7885E4" blockId="28.[136,1452,1837,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29016046BFF44F8A72C6D8509" bold="true" box="[136,268,1837,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29016046BFED8F8A72C858509" box="[276,484,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539016046BFED8F8A72C818509" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[276,480,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolius">Croton serpyllifolius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29016046BFE27F8A72C9D8509" bold="true" box="[491,508,1837,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
. Habit. B. Staminate flower. C. Pistillate flower. D. Detail of twice bifid styles. E. Capsule.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29016046BFA59F8A72C64852D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539016046BFA59F8A72C60852D" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolius">C. serratifolius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
F. Young branch. G. Stipules with multiple glandular colleters. H. Inflorescence. I. Pistillate flower. J. Young capsule showing the stalked green colleters along the margins of the sepals.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29016046BFCE7F8FF2ED685C1" box="[811,951,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539016046BFCE7F8FF2ED285C1" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[811,947,1909,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">C. splendidus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
K. Habit. L. Pistillate flower. M. Capsule. Photos: A.P.N. Pereira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9017046AFF44FF152C4E83FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09017046AFF44FF152C4E83FE" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFF44FF152C3782F3" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,342,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF44FF152C3782F3" box="[136,342,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Croton splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its shrubby habit, leaves trichomes (stellate on adaxial surface and subentire lepidote on abaxial surface), and by its globose fruits covered by subentire lepidote trichomes. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFEC4FF6D2C96834B" box="[264,503,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muellerianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFEC4FF6D2C96834B" box="[264,503,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Croton muellerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFDF0FF6D2F99834B" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[572,760,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFDF0FF6D2F99834B" box="[572,760,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have adaxial leaf surface glabrous (see under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFA5EFF6D2C7B836F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muellerianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFA5EFF6D2C7B836F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. muellerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Some collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFDEDFE812F9F836F" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[545,766,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFDEDFE812F9F836F" box="[545,766,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Croton longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFB55FE812855836F" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[1177,1332,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFB55FE812855836F" box="[1177,1332,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species can be differentiated by their pistillate flowers and fruits (see under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFC2BFEA529EE8303" authorityName="Pereira, Caruzo &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2017" box="[999,1167,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFC2BFEA529EE8303" box="[999,1167,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. longicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Many collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFA5EFEA52C618327" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFA5EFEA52C618327" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFE16FED92E2A8327" authority="Casaretto (1845: 88)" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1845" box="[474,843,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFE16FED92F398327" box="[474,600,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. migrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219017046AFDACFED82E2A8327" author="Casaretto, G." box="[608,843,338,365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref24584" refString="Casaretto, G. (1845) Justa ordinem prodromi Candolleani. In: Novarum stirpium brasiliensium decades 10. Typis Joannis Ferrandi, Genua, pp. 81 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1845">Casaretto (1845: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFC9BFED9296B8327" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1845" box="[855,1034,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="migrans">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFC9BFED9296B8327" box="[855,1034,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Croton migrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized by
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329017046AFACBFED828238327" box="[1287,1346,338,364]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Pirani (2008) under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFEEBFEFD2CA283DB" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[295,451,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFEEBFEFD2CA283DB" box="[295,451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">C. splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we agree with that.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFD3DFEFD2EA383DB" authorityName="Martius ex Colla" authorityYear="1836" box="[753,962,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFD3DFEFD2EA383DB" box="[753,962,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Croton splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFB64FEFD2C4983FF" authority="subsect. Lamprocroton" authorityName="subsect. Lamprocroton (Muller Argoviensis 1873: 244) van Ee &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lamprocroton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lamprocroton">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFB64FEFD282983DB" box="[1192,1352,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Lamprocroton</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF44FE112C4983FF" box="[136,296,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Lamprocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9017046AFF71FE342C25800F" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09017046AFF71FE342C25800F" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF71FE342F688393" bold="true" box="[189,521,446,472]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in northeastern (BA), southern (
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329017046AFC2EFE3429698393" box="[994,1032,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">PR</collectingRegion>
, SC) and southeastern (ES, MG, RJ, SP)
<collectingCountry id="F32676409017046AFF74FE682D9D83B7" box="[184,252,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B219017046AFEC0FE682C8283B7" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[268,483,482,508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFEABFE692CC183B7" box="[359,416,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), where it grows in open vegetation at high altitude (‘campo de altitude’), riverbanks, borders of cloud forest, and sometimes in restingas. The species grows mainly between
<quantity id="4CC99B359017046AFBA0FD8C287E806A" box="[1132,1311,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1600 m</quantity>
elevation in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329017046AFF44FDA02DB5800F" box="[136,212,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A559017046AFF28FDA02C56800F" box="[228,311,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,895,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-308@29.[178,1407,893,1725]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton splendidus, C. subvillosus, C. thermarum, and C. tricolor in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260335/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9017046AFF71FDC42C6580C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09017046AFF71FDC42C6580C7" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF71FDC42C3E8023" bold="true" box="[189,351,590,616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering throughout the year, and fruiting from January, February, April, July, October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B9017046AFF71FD1C2F11812F" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D09017046AFF71FD1C2F11812F" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF71FD1C2F7580FB" bold="true" box="[189,532,662,688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFDD8FD1228C980FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786564" box="[532,1448,662,691]" collectingDate="2004-08-19" collectionCode="J, M" county="Bocaiuva do Sul" location="Serra da Bocaina" municipality="Estrada" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F8329017046AFDD8FD122FE480F8" box="[532,645,664,691]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C9017046AFD5EFD1C2E2A80FB" box="[658,843,662,688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Bocaiúva do Sul</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9017046AFC99FD1C2EC880FB" box="[853,937,662,688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Estrada</collectingMunicipality>
para a
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFC3AFD1C29D480FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFC3AFD1C29D480FB" box="[1014,1205,662,688]" county="Bocaiuva do Sul" municipality="Estrada" name="Serra da Bocaina" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Parana">Serra da Bocaina</location>
,
<date id="FF8F10109017046AFB73FD1C281180FB" box="[1215,1392,662,688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2004-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89017046AFB73FD1C281180FB" box="[1215,1392,662,688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2004-08-19">19 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFAB6FD1D28C980FB" box="[1402,1448,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFAB6FD1D28E880FB" box="[1402,1417,663,688]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFA40FD1D28C980FB" box="[1420,1448,663,688]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFA64FD1D2D9E809E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFF44FD302D9B809E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786388" box="[136,250,698,725]" collectionCode="G" location="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFF44FD302DA1809F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFF44FD302DA1809F" box="[136,192,698,724]" name="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Silva</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF2FFD312D9B809E" box="[227,250,699,725]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFEC9FD302DAA80B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786358" collectingDate="2016-01-19" collectionCode="HCF, HUFU, MBM, A, P, N" collectorName="Pico Capivari Grande" location="Campina Grande do Sul" municipality="Hatschbach" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFEC9FD302CAB809F" box="[261,458,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9017046AFEC9FD302CEA809F" box="[261,395,698,724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Hatschbach</collectingMunicipality>
4090
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFE14FD302F70809F" box="[472,529,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFDD0FD312F0A809E" box="[540,619,699,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFDBAFD302FDE809F" box="[630,703,698,724]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFD1DFD302E80809F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFD1DFD302E80809F" box="[721,993,698,724]" municipality="Hatschbach" name="Campina Grande do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Campina Grande do Sul</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C453069017046AFC20FD302980809F" box="[1004,1249,698,724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Pico Capivari Grande</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8F10109017046AFB20FD3028C6809F" box="[1260,1447,698,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2016-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89017046AFB20FD3028C6809F" box="[1260,1447,698,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF44FD552DAA80B2" box="[136,203,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF44FD552DFA80B2" box="[136,155,735,761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF52FD552DD180B2" box="[158,176,735,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF78FD552DAA80B2" box="[180,203,735,761]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF07FD552EE480B2" box="[203,901,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFF19FD552C2D80B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786441" box="[213,332,735,760]" collectionCode="E" location="Pereira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFF19FD552C4D80B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFF19FD552C4D80B3" box="[213,300,735,760]" name="Pereira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Pereira</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFEFBFD552C2D80B3" box="[311,332,735,760]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFE83FD552C9F80B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786557" box="[335,510,735,760]" collectionCode="B, K" location="Lozano" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
D.
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFEBCFD552CA480B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFEBCFD552CA480B3" box="[368,453,735,760]" name="Lozano" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Lozano</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFE1CFD552C8280B3" box="[464,483,735,760]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFE2BFD552C9F80B3" box="[487,510,735,760]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFDC4FD552FA180B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786660" box="[520,704,735,761]" collectionCode="P" location="Canestraro" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFDC4FD552FE880B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFDC4FD552FE880B2" box="[520,649,735,761]" name="Canestraro" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Canestraro</location>
, D.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFD61FD552FA180B3" box="[685,704,735,760]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFD06FD542EE080B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786532" box="[714,897,734,761]" collectionCode="P, C" location="Saridakis" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFD06FD542E5580B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFD06FD542E5580B3" box="[714,820,734,760]" name="Saridakis" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Saridakis</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFC9AFD552E0880B2" box="[854,873,735,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFCA1FD552EE080B2" box="[877,897,735,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFC47FD5528C980B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786452" box="[907,1448,734,760]" collectingDate="1979-08-29" collectionCode="SP, L, T" collectorName="Palmeira" location="Ferreira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFC47FD55296C80B3" box="[907,1037,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFC47FD552E8B80B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFC47FD552E8B80B3" box="[907,1002,735,760]" name="Ferreira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Ferreira</location>
21
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFBD0FD54292180B3" box="[1052,1088,734,760]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26C453069017046AFB9EFD5429D980B3" box="[1106,1208,734,760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Palmeira</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8F10109017046AFB0FFD54281780B3" box="[1219,1398,734,760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="1979-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89017046AFB0FFD54281780B3" box="[1219,1398,734,760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="1979-08-29">29 August 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFA4CFD5528C980B3" box="[1408,1448,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFA4CFD5528F380B3" box="[1408,1426,735,760]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFA5AFD5528C980B3" box="[1430,1448,735,760]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFA64FD5528CD80B3" box="[1448,1452,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFF44FC8829E58157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786522" box="[136,1156,770,797]" collectingDate="1996-11-01" collectionCode="HCF, E, P" county="Dombrowski" location="Morro do Anhangava" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF44FC882C058157" box="[136,356,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E5C9017046AFF44FC882C778157" box="[136,278,770,796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Dombrowski</collectingCounty>
10639
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFEB8FC882CD18157" box="[372,432,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9017046AFE08FC882F078156" box="[452,614,770,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFDBEFC892E078157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFDBEFC892E078157" box="[626,870,770,797]" county="Dombrowski" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Morro do Anhangava" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Morro do Anhangava</location>
,
<date id="FF8F10109017046AFCBEFC8829318157" box="[882,1104,770,796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="1996-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89017046AFCBEFC8829318157" box="[882,1104,770,796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="1996-11-01">01 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFB90FC89290E8157" box="[1116,1135,771,796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFBBEFC8929E58157" box="[1138,1156,771,796]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFB49FC8928CD8157" box="[1157,1452,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFB5CFC8928638157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786457" box="[1168,1282,771,797]" collectionCode="H" location="Santos" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFB5CFC8929BC8156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFB5CFC8929BC8156" box="[1168,1245,771,797]" name="Santos" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Santos</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFB26FC8928638157" box="[1258,1282,771,796]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFAC1FC8928C68157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786330" box="[1293,1447,771,797]" collectionCode="R" location="Meneses" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFAC1FC89280C8157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFAC1FC89280C8157" box="[1293,1389,771,796]" name="Meneses" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Meneses</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFA5FFC8928C68157" box="[1427,1447,771,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFF44FCAD297F810A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786423" box="[136,1054,806,833]" collectingDate="2009-04-15" collectionCode="UPCB, J, S" collectorName="Telemaco Borba" location="Fazenda Monte Alegre" municipality="Anjos" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFF44FCAD2D9A810B" box="[136,251,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA9017046AFF44FCAD2DA9810A" box="[136,200,807,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Anjos</collectingMunicipality>
157
</emphasis>
(
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).
<collectorName id="26C453069017046AFEA3FCAC2F4A810B" box="[367,555,806,832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">Telêmaco Borba</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFDF4FCAC2E5F810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFDF4FCAC2E5F810B" box="[568,830,806,833]" municipality="Anjos" name="Fazenda Monte Alegre" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Fazenda Monte Alegre</location>
,
<date id="FF8F10109017046AFC87FCAC2E8C810B" box="[843,1005,806,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2009-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F89017046AFC87FCAC2E8C810B" box="[843,1005,806,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" value="2009-04-15">15 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFC36FCAD297F810A" box="[1018,1054,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFC36FCAD296A810A" box="[1018,1035,807,833]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFBC2FCAD297F810A" box="[1038,1054,807,833]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC29017046AFBD3FCAD2C86812F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFBE7FCAC29C3810B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786558" box="[1067,1186,806,832]" collectionCode="M, F" location="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFBE7FCAC2907810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFBE7FCAC2907810B" box="[1067,1126,806,832]" name="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Silva</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFBBFFCAD29EC810B" box="[1139,1165,807,832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFB5CFCAD29C3810B" box="[1168,1186,807,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFB63FCAC285F810B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786303" box="[1199,1342,806,832]" collectionCode="R, T" location="Silveira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFB63FCAC2868810B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFB63FCAC2868810B" box="[1199,1289,806,832]" name="Silveira" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Silveira</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFADAFCAD2848810B" box="[1302,1321,807,832]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFAE0FCAD285F810B" box="[1324,1342,807,832]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="260">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFA87FCAD2DAB812E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786364" collectionCode="A, J, C" location="Queiroz" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFA87FCAD28C6810A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFA87FCAD28C6810A" box="[1355,1447,807,833]" name="Queiroz" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Queiroz</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF44FCC12DFC812E" box="[136,157,843,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF6CFCC12DD0812E" box="[160,177,843,869]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFF79FCC12DAB812E" box="[181,202,843,869]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D9017046AFF18FCC02C3D812E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786570" box="[212,348,842,869]" collectionCode="L, C" location="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<location id="8EEE600B9017046AFF18FCC02C6D812F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C69011046AFF44F8C12F11812F:8EEE600B9017046AFF18FCC02C6D812F" box="[212,268,842,868]" name="Silva" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="PARANA">Silva</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFEFCFCC12C22812E" box="[304,323,843,869]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE159017046AFE8BFCC12C3D812E" box="[327,348,843,869]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D539017046AFEABFCC12CD4812E" box="[359,437,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Garcia</taxonomicName>
565
</emphasis>
(ESA, RB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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