756 lines
94 KiB
XML
756 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="4A433E52C21FDBEBFD78844EF4A58C0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f00bbf3-a878-48ca-a795-3f7ef876f299" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839510" ID-ZooBank="186C1834-BD6C-4AAE-A8D9-BF64790C6CDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138116053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Felipe Ferreira, Pérez, Carlos Daniel, Puce, Stefania & Marques, Antonio Carlos" docDate="2020" docId="039887B9C91A0D2DFF2FFF7AFBDDFBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax naomiae Campos, Perez, Puce & Marques 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4DE49AD3-FD6E-4727-99FC-C57CDA418760" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFA1FFC1C9180D28FFB8FF9BFFFFFFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1702000852205" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="65ABC0A21B19364CFC13E70AE4B9EA5F">A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9837DD75C6820E4E4310A847C76EC0">Campos, Felipe Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EB96FFD9A340D1E90E13FABDC71C69D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4266F2110698F90380916C49E44BEE88">Pérez, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D9928D0D5E72E7FF9BAA45D27814E1E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420 & Núcleo de Biologia, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil. jazintheking @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0866 - 1183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20D712716ED8F1AE11DB0D874296A556">Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E6331845198AA2C1665E5FB0EB2B962">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche. Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy s. puce @ staff. univpm. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8163 - 1554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D813F1AC42E427B51D12CB4855C25D3">Marques, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4DFDC30B6090F77AD7362FFF6F80223">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E148433ADE2034EB6E5A5CE2471FE80B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="753C0DEBB7E991D65117AF65A95A119D">
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<mods:date id="305F763E22BB73963FCE021ABCD3D4BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="110CC85A72247FB1FE3844465A703EC2">2020-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2018A1DEFB9E360C5FF01E1A1DFBEE21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887B9C91A0D2DFF2FFF7AFBDDFBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853152" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DE49AD3-FD6E-4727-99FC-C57CDA418760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887B9C91A0D2DFF2FFF7AFBDDFBF9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF2FFF7AFC5AFF23" bold="true" box="[151,933,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF2FFF7AFCC4FF23" authority="Campos, Perez, Puce & Marques" authorityName="Campos, Perez, Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,827,225,252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF2FFF7AFE6BFF24" bold="true" box="[151,404,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
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Campos, Pérez, Puce & Marques
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91A0D2AFCFFFF79FC5AFF23" box="[839,933,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6524C91A0D2AFF2FFE9EFE6CFEC0" box="[151,403,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF2FFE9EFE6CFEC0" blockId="2.[151,933,225,287]" box="[151,403,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<figureCitation id="130A2A2AC91A0D2AFF2FFE9EFF20FEC0" box="[151,223,261,287]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,234,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="PLATE 1. Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov. (A) hydrocladium; (B) hydrotheca and nematotheca on apophysis; (C, D) hydrothecae with different degrees of segmentation at pedicel; (E) hydrotheca and nematotheca on secondary axial tubes of stem; (F) nematotheca on hydrocladium with pedicel very segmented. Scale: (A) 240 µm; (B, C) 120 µm; (D, E, F) 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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A–F;
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<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91A0D2AFE9CFE9EFE88FEC0" box="[292,375,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,471,497]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table among Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov., Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zygophylax geniculata (Clarke, 1894), and Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942." pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91A0D2AFE3DFE9EFE6CFEC0" box="[389,403,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1002,1026]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov. compared to Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zy-" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6524C91A0D2AFF2FFED1FEEDFE5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF2FFED1FEEDFE5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,329,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211181C91A0D2AFF2FFED1FEEDFE5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF2FFED1FEF2FEBD" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,269,330,354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF2FFED1FEF2FEBD" box="[151,269,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC91A0D2AFE99FED1FD78FEBD" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[289,647,329,354]" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFE99FED1FD78FEBD" authority="Millard, 1968: 264 - 266" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="264 - 266" authorityYear="1968" box="[289,647,329,354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFE99FED1FE73FEBD" box="[289,396,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">geniculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFE2CFED2FD78FEBD" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[404,647,329,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref10529" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1968) South African hydroids from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Java-South Africa expedition, 1929 - 1930. Videnskalbelige. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk. Forening i Kjobenhavn, 131, 251 - 288." type="journal article" year="1968">Millard, 1968: 264-266</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC91A0D2AFD6BFED2FC35FEBD" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[723,970,329,354]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFD6BFED2FC35FEBD" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[723,970,329,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 195–197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 64 [
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFB93FED1FBAEFEBE" box="[1067,1105,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">non</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFBE1FED1FEF7FE5F" authority="(Clarke, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFBE1FED1FABDFEBD" box="[1113,1346,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax geniculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFAE9FED2FF00FE5F" author="Clarke, S. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref9669" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried out by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 25, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF2FFE34FEE3FE16" bold="true" box="[151,284,430,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="548A880DC91A0D2AFF2FFE34FF2DFE16" box="[151,210,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
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series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype—eleven small fragments of a colony, without gonophores (ZMUC-HYD 270).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C91A0D2AFF7FFE48FD19FE32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598301" box="[199,742,466,493]" country="South Africa" location="Off" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFE48FE99FE32" bold="true" box="[199,358,466,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="548A880DC91A0D2AFF7FFE48FEFDFE32" box="[199,258,467,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EEE6074C91A0D2AFED4FE48FE6DFE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B9C91A0D2DFF2FFF7AFBDDFBF9:8EEE6074C91A0D2AFED4FE48FE6DFE32" box="[364,402,467,493]" country="South Africa" municipality="Peninsula" name="Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Western Cape">Off</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F84DC91A0D2AFE22FE48FE2BFE32" box="[410,468,467,493]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACD5C91A0D2AFE62FE48FDB5FE32" box="[474,586,467,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFDEDFE48FD19FE32" box="[597,742,467,493]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C91A0D2AFD49FE48FCAEFE32" box="[753,849,467,493]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-34.383335">34°23’S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD26C91A0D2AFC75FE48FBE4FE32" box="[973,1051,467,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFC75FE48FBE8FE32" box="[973,1047,467,493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="287.0">287 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFE6DFA7EFDEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFE6DFE54FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,427,502,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C91A0D2AFE02FE6CFB91FDCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598315" box="[442,1134,503,529]" collectingDate="1929-12-18" collectionCode="T" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1">
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Holotype—Fragments of colony,
|
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<date id="FF8F106FC91A0D2AFC8EFE6CFBEEFDCE" box="[822,1041,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" value="1929-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE987C91A0D2AFC8EFE6CFBEEFDCE" box="[822,1041,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" value="1929-12-18">18 December 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6AC91A0D2AFBE4FE6CFB91FDCE" box="[1116,1134,503,529]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C91A0D2AFBC2FE6CFA82FDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598313" collectionCode="ZMUC-HYD" collectorName="Det. N. H. Millard" country="South Africa" determinerName="Det. N. H. Millard" elevation="58287" latitude="-34.383335" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="18.133333" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="ZMUC-HYD 270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Mortensen Exp. 1929, St.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFF2FFD81FEF5FDEA" box="[151,266,538,565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8286999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="58287.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD19CC91A0D2AFF2FFD81FEF5FDEA" box="[151,266,538,565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8286999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="58287.0">58, 287 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C91A0D2AFEAEFD80FE8DFDEA" box="[278,370,539,565]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-34.383335">34°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C91A0D2AFEC1FD80FE26FDEA" box="[377,473,539,565]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="18.133333">18°08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFE5DFD80FD8AFDEA" box="[485,629,539,565]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E52DA6BC91A0D2AFD39FD80FCB6FDEA" box="[641,841,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45379C91A0D2AFD39FD80FCB6FDEA" box="[641,841,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Det. N.H. Millard</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFCC3FD80FB67FDEA" box="[891,1176,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFCC3FD80FC01FDEA" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[891,1022,539,565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Zygophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFBB7FD80FB71FDEA" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1039,1166,539,565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">geniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979ED4C91A0D2AFB1EFD80FA8AFDEA" box="[1190,1397,539,565]" collectionCode="ZMUC-HYD" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">ZMUC-HYD 270</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C91A0D2AFF7FFDA5FC36FA92" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFDA5FD2BFC3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFDA5FEA6FD86" bold="true" box="[199,345,574,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small fragments of a colony, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFD53FDA5FCC4FD86" box="[747,827,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Stem most polysiphonic composed by main and parallel secondary axial tubes with some nematothecae, terminal portion of stem monosiphonic bearing nodes and internodes. Branches up to second order, sub-opposite hydrocladia with axillary hydrothecae, branching off stem at angles of 70–80°; nodes irregularly distributed marking rectilineous internodes with a slight constriction above axillary hydrotheca, each bearing one to three hydrothecae. Hydrothecae of stem and hydrocladia free, biserially arranged, slightly turned into frontal direction placed on conspicuous apophyses (Pl. 1A), two hydrothecae between each pair of hydrocladia, some hyrothecae placed at proximal portion of stem. Hydrothecae tubular, narrowing basally, slightly swollen at median region, consequently adcauline and abcauline walls slightly convex; rim smooth, plane of aperture perpendicular to hydrothecal long axis; 1–2 renovations common (Pl. 1D); diaphragm thick, oblique to rectilineous, with large circular hydropore; pedicel on distinct apophyses, long, with 2–8 segments (Pl. 1B–D). Nematothecae tubular, on hydrothecal apophyses and on secondary axial tubes, rim smooth; pedicel with 4–15 segments (Pl. 1E–F). No gonophores present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFC74FF18FB62" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFC74FE81FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,382,1007,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Stem: distance between two subsequent hydrotheca
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFC67FC74FB8BFBD6" box="[991,1140,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="403.0" valueMax="468.0" valueMin="338.0">338–468 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFB56FC74FA68FBD6" box="[1262,1431,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" metricValueMax="14.819999999999999" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="793.0" valueMax="1482.0" valueMin="104.0">104–1,482 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between subsequent hydrocladia on the same side
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFC94FB88FC4AFBF2" box="[812,949,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hydrocladia: length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFB60FB88FAD0FBF2" box="[1240,1327,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at base
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFF53FBACFEBAFB8E" box="[235,325,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Hydrothecae: lenght of adcauline wall from rim to diaphragm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFBB0FBADFB65FB8E" box="[1032,1178,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="270.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="250.0">250–290 µm</quantity>
|
||
; lenght from base budding of the axis to rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFE23FBC1FDD1FBAA" box="[411,558,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="555.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="450.0">450–660 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFD57FBC0FCB6FBAA" box="[751,841,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at diaphragm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFBE3FBC0FB2DFBAA" box="[1115,1234,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
; lenght of pedicel on adcauline side
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFEDAFBE4FE0BFB46" box="[354,500,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="280.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="190.0">190–370 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at apophysis
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFD45FBE4FCB6FB46" box="[765,841,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Nematothecae: lenght
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFBEAFBE4FB1BFB46" box="[1106,1252,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="205.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="120.0">120–290 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91A0D2AFF2FFB39FF1CFB62" box="[151,227,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFB5DFB85FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFB5DFEB7FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Etimology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name was given in honour of Dr Naomi A. H. Millard, one of the founders of the Zoological Society of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFE36FB70FDE3FADA" box="[398,540,1259,1285]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of the Zoologica Africana Journal (now African Zoology), for her numerous contributions to the study of hydroids, especially in southern Africa and adjacent oceans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFAA9FC36FA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" box="[199,969,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFAA9FDFAFA92" bold="true" box="[199,517,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West Off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F84DC91A0D2AFDCFFAA8FD4EFA92" box="[631,689,1331,1357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFC8BFAA8FC3BFA92" box="[819,964,1331,1357]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C91A0D2DFF7FFACCFBDDFBF9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FFACCFE8CF9FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFACCFEC4FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The lack of gonothecae in the descriptions of new species has historically caused taxonomic difficulties within the genus, such as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFDFDFAE0FC48FA4A" authority="(Sars, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[581,951,1403,1429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFDFDFAE0FCD9FA4A" box="[581,806,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFC8DFAE0FC51FA4A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[821,942,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref11482" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFC56FAE0FA8FFA4A" authority="Billard, 1924" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" box="[1006,1392,1403,1429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFC56FAE0FB2BFA4A" box="[1006,1236,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax brownei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFB63FAE0FA8FFA4A" author="Billard" box="[1243,1392,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref9401" refString="Billard, Α. (1924) Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 31 (2), 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117788" type="journal article" year="1924">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFA39FAE0FA62FA4A" box="[1409,1437,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFF2FFA04FEABFA66" author="Schuchert, P." box="[151,340,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="411 - 438" refId="ref11510" refString="Schuchert, P. (2000) Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Iceland collected by the BIOICE programme. Sarsia, 85 (5 - 6), 411 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2000.10414592" type="journal article" year="2000">Schuchert, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, trophosomes may present unique and diagnostic characters, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFB61FA04FEDDFA02" authority="Jarvis, 1922" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityYear="1922" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFB61FA04FA62FA66" box="[1241,1437,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax recta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFF2FFA58FEDDFA02" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[151,290,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref10080" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFE96FA58FCEFFA02" authority="Rees & Vervoort, 1987" authorityName="Rees & Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" box="[302,784,1475,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFE96FA58FDFEFA02" box="[302,513,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFDB1FA58FCEFFA02" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[521,784,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref11253" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFCA3FA58FA63FA02" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[795,1436,1475,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="binemathophorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFCA3FA58FB8AFA02" box="[795,1141,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax binemathophorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFBC4FA58FA63FA02" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[1148,1436,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref11841" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF7FFA7CFD66F9DE" authority="Campos et al., 2016" authorityName="Campos" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,665,1511,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FFA7CFE54F9DE" box="[199,427,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax kakaiba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFE0AFA7CFD66F9DE" author="Campos, F. F. & Marques, A. C. & Puce, S. & Perez, C. D." box="[434,665,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="438 - 444" refId="ref9598" refString="Campos, F. F., Marques, A. C., Puce, S. & Perez, C. D. (2016) Zygophylax kakaiba, a new species of hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from the Philippine Islands. Zootaxa, 4088 (3), 438 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4088.3.9" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFDADFA73FDB8F9DE" box="[533,583,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uniqueness of a trophosomal character supports the description of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FF9B4FEF4F906" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF7FF9B4FE4EF996" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,433,1583,1609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF7FF9B4FE4EF996" box="[199,433,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFE00F9B4FDEDF996" bold="true" box="[440,530,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91A0D2AFE00F9B4FDEDF996" box="[440,530,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the strong pattern of annulations of the hydrothecae pedicels (2–8 segments) and nematothecae (4–15 segments), with no equivalents within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF5FF9ECFE95F94E" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[231,362,1655,1681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF5FF9ECFE95F94E" box="[231,362,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Annulated pedicels are largely used in the taxonomy of many taxa, both in leptothecates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFAD5F9E3FA6AF94E" box="[1389,1429,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF2FF900FEA6F96A" box="[151,345,1691,1717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFEDDF900FE7EF96A" box="[357,385,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFE30F900FDA4F96A" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[392,603,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref9813" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFE30F900FE2EF96A" box="[392,465,1691,1717]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFE60F907FDEEF96A" box="[472,529,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and anthoathecates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFCEDF907FC82F96A" box="[853,893,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFC34F900FBDBF96A" box="[908,1060,1691,1717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Eudendriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFB88F900FBB3F96A" box="[1072,1100,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFBEAF900FAC0F96A" author="Marques, A. C. & Pena-Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[1106,1343,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref10365" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena-Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2000. tb 00615. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFB04F907FB0AF96A" box="[1212,1269,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFAF2F900FF00F906" author="Puce, S. & Cerrano, C. & Marques, A. C. & Bavestrello, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="291 - 305" refId="ref11100" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C., Marques, A. C. & Bavestrello, G. (2005) Eudendrium klausi (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), a new species of hydroid from Belize. Journal of Marine Biologal Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 291 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405011185 h" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFA30F907FF4BF906" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2AFF7FF978FDDCF852" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
The annulation pattern of the nematothecal pedicels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFCF8F97FFC3FF922" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,960,1764,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFCF8F97FFC3FF922" box="[832,960,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFC71F978FBDBF922" bold="true" box="[969,1060,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91A0D2AFC71F978FBDBF922" box="[969,1060,1763,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique within the genus. This pattern shall not be confused with the bilobed or trilobate aspect presented by the nematothecae of some species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFF4BF8B0FD4AF89A" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[243,693,1834,1861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFF4BF8B0FE03F89A" box="[243,508,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFDB5F8B0FD52F89A" author="Nutting, C." box="[525,685,1834,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref10999" refString="Nutting, C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFD7FF8B7FD10F89A" box="[711,751,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFD46F8B0FBDBF89A" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[766,1060,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref11841" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFBDDF8B0FEE6F8B6" authority="Stechow, 1913" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFBDDF8B0FA99F89A" box="[1125,1382,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Zygophylax curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFAD7F8B0FEE6F8B6" author="Stechow, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref11552" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Neue Genera thecater Hydroiden aus der Familie der Lafoeiden und neue Species von Thecaten aus Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43 (3), 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMS 1959.33.305), associated to renovations of nematotheca and consisting of subtle sinuosities of the perisarc, not forming segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91A0D2DFF7FF80CFAB2FF26" blockId="2.[151,1437,430,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,955]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
The pedicels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFEC7F803FDFFF86E" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[383,512,1943,1969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFEC7F803FDFFF86E" box="[383,512,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Z. stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species only recorded for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC91A0D2AFCD7F80CFC60F86E" box="[879,927,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC91A0D2AFB1CF80CFB18F86E" box="[1188,1255,1943,1969]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91A0D2AFA99F80CFF2CF80A" author="Jaderholm" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10054" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1919) Zur Kenntis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1919">Jaderholm, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are somewhat similar, but they have a smaller number of annulations (up 4) that are not well demarcated, being related to the regenerative processes of the colony (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91A0D2AFC98F844FC8BF826" box="[800,884,2015,2041]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,471,497]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table among Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov., Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zygophylax geniculata (Clarke, 1894), and Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942." pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the nematothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91A0D2AFB4AF87BFA8CF826" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1266,1395,2015,2041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91A0D2AFB4AF87BFA8CF826" box="[1266,1395,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Z. stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short and rounded, with smooth pedicels [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFDD0FF02FCEDFF6C" author="Hirohito, H. M." box="[616,786,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" refId="ref10020" refString="Hirohito, H. M. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II, Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; corroborated by the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC91D0D2DFB6EFF02FAF9FF6C" box="[1238,1286,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material UP- STY 2133,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91D0D2DFEA1FF27FE93FF09" box="[281,364,188,214]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,471,497]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table among Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov., Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zygophylax geniculata (Clarke, 1894), and Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942." pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, and additional material ZMA 5144 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91D0D2DFCA8FF27FCA4FF08" box="[784,859,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
length;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC91D0D2DFC00FF20FBFEFF08" box="[952,1025,187,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter at rim)], and located at the proximal half of the hydrothecal pedicel, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFC92FF7BFC57FF26" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,936,224,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC92FF7BFC57FF26" box="[810,936,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC17FF7BFBF6FF25" bold="true" box="[943,1033,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFC17FF7BFBF6FF25" box="[943,1033,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are located at the apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6627C91B0D2BFF2FF8F2FB15F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" startId="3.[151,234,1897,1922]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1868]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91B0D2BFF2FF8F2FB15F815" blockId="3.[151,1436,1897,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91B0D2BFF2FF8F2FEFCF85D" bold="true" box="[151,259,1897,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91B0D2BFEB0F8F2FE23F85E" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,476,1897,1921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91B0D2BFEB0F8F2FE23F85E" box="[264,476,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91B0D2BFE5AF8F1FDCDF85D" bold="true" box="[482,562,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91B0D2BFE5AF8F1FDCDF85D" box="[482,562,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) hydrocladium; (B) hydrotheca and nematotheca on apophysis; (C, D) hydrothecae with different degrees of segmentation at pedicel; (E) hydrotheca and nematotheca on secondary axial tubes of stem; (F) nematotheca on hydrocladium with pedicel very segmented. Scale: (A) 240 µm; (B, C) 120 µm; (D, E, F) 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6627C91C0D2CFF2FFE4CFED4FDCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91C0D2CFF2FFE4CFED4FDCA" blockId="4.[151,2038,471,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFF2FFE4CFEF4FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,267,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative table among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFD89FE4CFCEEFE2E" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[561,785,471,497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFD89FE4CFCEEFE2E" box="[561,785,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFCA1FE4CFC8FFE2E" bold="true" box="[793,880,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91C0D2CFCA1FE4CFC8FFE2E" box="[793,880,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFCC6FE4CFAD0FE2E" authority="(Jaderholm, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[894,1327,471,497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFCC6FE4CFBA0FE2E" box="[894,1119,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Zygophylax stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91C0D2CFBD7FE4CFAD8FE2E" author="Jaderholm" box="[1135,1319,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10054" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1919) Zur Kenntis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFA83FE4CF928FE2E" authority="(Clarke, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1339,1751,471,497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFA83FE4CF9CFFE2E" box="[1339,1584,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Zygophylax geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91C0D2CF987FE4CF930FE2E" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1599,1743,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref9669" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried out by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 25, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CF8A9FE4CFED7FDCA" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CF8A9FE4CF809FE2E" box="[1809,2038,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Zygophylax bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91C0D2CFF2FFE60FED7FDCA" author="Billard" box="[151,296,507,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref9452" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur une nouvelle espece et une nouvelle variete de Zygophylax (hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 67, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91C0D2CFE1BFDBFF950F96C" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<table id="F931C40FC91CF2D7FF1EFDBFF817F96C" box="[166,2024,548,1715]" gridcols="5" gridrows="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFDBFF817FDE2" box="[166,2024,548,573]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFDBFFCCDFDE2" box="[419,818,548,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFE1BFDBFFD2AFDE2" bold="true" box="[419,725,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFE1BFDBFFD81FDE2" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,638,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFE1BFDBFFD81FDE2" bold="true" box="[419,638,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91C0D2CFD3CFDBFFD2AFDE2" box="[644,725,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FDBFFB42FDE2" box="[846,1213,548,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFCF6FDBFFC3BFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[846,964,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFCF6FDBFFC3BFDE2" bold="true" box="[846,964,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Z. stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FDBFF9A2FDE2" box="[1243,1629,548,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CFB63FDBFFA9AFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1243,1381,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CFB63FDBFFA9AFDE2" bold="true" box="[1243,1381,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Z. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FDBFF817FDE2" box="[1659,2024,548,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91C0D2CF9C3FDBFF908FDE2" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" box="[1659,1783,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91C0D2CF9C3FDBFF908FDE2" bold="true" box="[1659,1783,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Z. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFDD6F817FDB9" box="[166,2024,589,614]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EFDD6FE9AFDB9" box="[166,357,589,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Distribution, depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFDD6FCCDFDB9" box="[419,818,589,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">South Africa, 189 m</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FDD6FB42FDB9" box="[846,1213,589,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Japan, 165 m</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FDD6F9A2FDB9" box="[1243,1629,589,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Panama, 838 m</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FDD6F817FDB9" box="[1659,2024,589,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Indonesia, 352 m; off Northeast</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFDEAF817FD55" box="[166,2024,625,650]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FDEAF817FD55" box="[1659,2024,625,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Timor, 828 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFD02F817FD6D" box="[166,2024,665,690]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EFD02FE9AFD6D" box="[166,357,665,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Colony</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFD02FCCDFD6D" box="[419,818,665,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Stem polysiphonic; branches up to sec-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FD02FB42FD6D" box="[846,1213,665,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Stem polysiphonic, bifurcated</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FD02F9A2FD6D" box="[1243,1629,665,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Stem polysiphonic; branches up to</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FD02F817FD6D" box="[1659,2024,665,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Stem polysiphonic, with sub-op-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFD26F817FD09" box="[166,2024,701,726]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFD26FCCDFD09" box="[419,818,701,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ond order at same plane; hydrocladia</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FD26FB42FD09" box="[846,1213,701,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">proximally; basally forked, with nu-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FD26F9A2FD09" box="[1243,1629,701,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">fourth order, irregulary distributed in</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FD26F817FD09" box="[1659,2024,701,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">posite branches in the same plane,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFD7AF817FD25" box="[166,2024,737,762]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFD7AFCCDFD25" box="[419,818,737,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">monosiphonic branching off at angles</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FD7AFB42FD25" box="[846,1213,737,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">merous hydrocladia at same plane</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FD7AF9A2FD25" box="[1243,1629,737,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">several planes; one of main axis with</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FD7AF817FD25" box="[1659,2024,737,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">bifurcated proximally; axis with</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFC9EF817FCC1" box="[166,2024,773,798]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFC9EFCCDFCC1" box="[419,818,773,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">of 70-80°; transversal internodes ir-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FC9EFB42FCC1" box="[846,1213,773,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">of axis; transversal internodes ir-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FC9EF9A2FCC1" box="[1243,1629,773,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">proximal torsion of 90°; only terminal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FC9EF817FCC1" box="[1659,2024,773,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">transversal internodes irregulary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFCB2F817FC9D" box="[166,2024,809,834]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFCB2FCCDFC9D" box="[419,818,809,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">regulary distributed on hydrocladia</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FCB2FB42FC9D" box="[846,1213,809,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">regulary distributed on hydrocladia</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FCB2F9A2FC9D" box="[1243,1629,809,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">portions of stem monosiphonic, not</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FCB2F817FC9D" box="[1659,2024,809,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">distributed; secondary axial tubes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFCD6F817FCB9" box="[166,2024,845,870]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FCD6F9A2FCB9" box="[1243,1629,845,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">divided into internodes</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FCD6F817FCB9" box="[1659,2024,845,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">provide transparent circular scar of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFCEAF817FC55" box="[166,2024,881,906]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FCEAF817FC55" box="[1659,2024,881,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">nematothecae insertion</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFC02F817FC6D" box="[166,2024,921,946]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EFC02FE9AFC6D" box="[166,357,921,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFC02FCCDFC6D" box="[419,818,921,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Tubular, narrowing basally, adcauline</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FC02FB42FC6D" box="[846,1213,921,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Tubular, narrowing basally, ad-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FC02F9A2FC6D" box="[1243,1629,921,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Tubular, narrowing basally, adcauline</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FC02F817FC6D" box="[1659,2024,921,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Tubular, narrowing basally, ad-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFC26F817FC09" box="[166,2024,957,982]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFC26FCCDFC09" box="[419,818,957,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">and abcauline walls slightly convex;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FC26FB42FC09" box="[846,1213,957,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">cauline and abcauline walls slightly</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FC26F9A2FC09" box="[1243,1629,957,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">and abcauline walls slightly convex</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FC26F817FC09" box="[1659,2024,957,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">cauline and abcauline walls convex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFC7AF817FC25" box="[166,2024,993,1018]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFC7AFCCDFC25" box="[419,818,993,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">slightly turned to one of the colony</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FC7AFB42FC25" box="[846,1213,993,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">convex to almost rectilineous; rim</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FC7AF9A2FC25" box="[1243,1629,993,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">to rectilineous; rim not everted;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FC7AF817FC25" box="[1659,2024,993,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">to almost rectilineous, arranged</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFB9EF817FBC1" box="[166,2024,1029,1054]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFB9EFCCDFBC1" box="[419,818,1029,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">faces; 1-2 renovations frequent; pedi-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FB9EFB42FBC1" box="[846,1213,1029,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">slightly everted (up to 3); pedicel</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FB9EF9A2FBC1" box="[1243,1629,1029,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">pedicel of varied length, occasion-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FB9EF817FBC1" box="[1659,2024,1029,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">unilaterally; pedicel long, up to</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFBB2F817FB9D" box="[166,2024,1065,1090]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFBB2FCCDFB9D" box="[419,818,1065,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">cel long, with 2-8 segments, on distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FBB2FB42FB9D" box="[846,1213,1065,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">long, with up to 4 annulations, con-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FBB2F9A2FB9D" box="[1243,1629,1065,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ally annulated, on distinct apophyses;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FBB2F817FB9D" box="[1659,2024,1065,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">twice hydrothecal height, complete-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFBD6F817FBB9" box="[166,2024,1101,1126]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFBD6FCCDFBB9" box="[419,818,1101,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">apophyses; diaphragm thick, oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FBD6FB42FBB9" box="[846,1213,1101,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">tinuous to apophyses, diaphragm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FBD6F9A2FBB9" box="[1243,1629,1101,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">diaphragm thin, transversal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FBD6F817FBB9" box="[1659,2024,1101,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ly smooth or with different levels of</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFBEAF817FB55" box="[166,2024,1137,1162]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFBEAFCCDFB55" box="[419,818,1137,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">to transversal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FBEAFB42FB55" box="[846,1213,1137,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">thin, oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FBEAF817FB55" box="[1659,2024,1137,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">segmentation, on distinct apophy-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFB0EF817FB71" box="[166,2024,1173,1198]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FB0EF817FB71" box="[1659,2024,1173,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ses; diaphragm thin, transversal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFB26F817FB09" box="[166,2024,1213,1238]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EFB26FE9AFB09" box="[166,357,1213,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Nematothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFB26FCCDFB09" box="[419,818,1213,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Tubular, pedicel segmented (4-15); one</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FB26FB42FB09" box="[846,1213,1213,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Rare, short, rounded, pedicels</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FB26F9A2FB09" box="[1243,1629,1213,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Rare, small, cylindrical, pedicels</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FB26F817FB09" box="[1659,2024,1213,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Rare, long, cylindrical, pedicel</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFB7AF817FB25" box="[166,2024,1249,1274]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFB7AFCCDFB25" box="[419,818,1249,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">nematotheca on hydrothecal apophysis</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FB7AFB42FB25" box="[846,1213,1249,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">smooth, on proximal part of hydro-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FB7AF9A2FB25" box="[1243,1629,1249,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">smooth, on secondary axial tubes;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FB7AF817FB25" box="[1659,2024,1249,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">annulated (up to 3 annulations),</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFA9EF817FAC1" box="[166,2024,1285,1310]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FA9EFB42FAC1" box="[846,1213,1285,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">thecal pedicel; some circular scar</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FA9EF9A2FAC1" box="[1243,1629,1285,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">some tubular nematothecae on hydro-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FA9EF817FAC1" box="[1659,2024,1285,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">usually on base of hydrothecal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFAB2F817FA9D" box="[166,2024,1321,1346]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FAB2FB42FA9D" box="[846,1213,1321,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">are visible on secondary axial tubes</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FAB2F9A2FA9D" box="[1243,1629,1321,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">thecal pedicels</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FAB2F817FA9D" box="[1659,2024,1321,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">pedicels.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFAC9F817FAB4" box="[166,2024,1362,1387]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EFAC9FE9AFAB4" box="[166,357,1362,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Gonothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BFAC9FCCDFAB4" box="[419,818,1362,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Gonosome unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FAC9FB42FAB4" box="[846,1213,1362,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Gonosome aggregated into scapus</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63FAC9F9A2FAB4" box="[1243,1629,1362,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Gonosome unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FAC9F817FAB4" box="[1659,2024,1362,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Gonosome aggregated into cop-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFAEDF817FA50" box="[166,2024,1398,1423]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FAEDFB42FA50" box="[846,1213,1398,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">on distal part of stem; gonothecae</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FAEDF817FA50" box="[1659,2024,1398,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">pinia; gonothecae elongated, not</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFA01F817FA6C" box="[166,2024,1434,1459]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FA01FB42FA6C" box="[846,1213,1434,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">elongated, not adnate, surrounding</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FA01F817FA6C" box="[1659,2024,1434,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">adnate; surrounding main axis;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFA25F817FA08" box="[166,2024,1470,1495]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FA25FB42FA08" box="[846,1213,1470,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">main axis; each gonotheca with two</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FA25F817FA08" box="[1659,2024,1470,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">each gonotheca with two tubular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EFA79F817FA24" box="[166,2024,1506,1531]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6FA79FB42FA24" box="[846,1213,1506,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">short projections directed to oppo-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3FA79F817FA24" box="[1659,2024,1506,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">opposite projections, with terminal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EF99DF817F9C0" box="[166,2024,1542,1567]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6F99DFB42F9C0" box="[846,1213,1542,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">site sides, with terminal apertures;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3F99DF817F9C0" box="[1659,2024,1542,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">apertures; narrowing proximally,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EF9B1F817F99C" box="[166,2024,1578,1603]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6F9B1FB42F99C" box="[846,1213,1578,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">narrowing proximally, becoming</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3F9B1F817F99C" box="[1659,2024,1578,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">becoming sinuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EF9D5F817F9B8" box="[166,2024,1614,1639]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6F9D5FB42F9B8" box="[846,1213,1614,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">sinuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EF9EDF817F950" box="[166,2024,1654,1679]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<th id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FF1EF9EDFE9AF950" box="[166,357,1654,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Specimens</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FE1BF9EDFCCDF950" box="[419,818,1654,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">ZMUC 270 (Holotype)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FCF6F9EDFB42F950" box="[846,1213,1654,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">UPSZTY 2133 (Syntype)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7FB63F9EDF9A2F950" box="[1243,1629,1654,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">MCZ 2283 (Holotype)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3F9EDF817F950" box="[1659,2024,1654,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">RMNH-Coel. slide16524 (Lecto-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134EDC91CF2D7FF1EF901F817F96C" box="[166,2024,1690,1715]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76D05D91C91CF2D7F9C3F901F817F96C" box="[1659,2024,1690,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">type)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91D0D2DFF7FFE99FCBDFE2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Annulations at the hydrothecal pedicels are also described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFC3FFE99FAD3FEC2" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[903,1324,258,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC3FFE99FB6DFEC3" box="[903,1170,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFB21FE98FAD3FEC2" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1177,1324,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref11677" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Reports. British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species distinguished by the curved shape of the hydrothecal walls and by the hydrothecae turned all to one of the facies of the colony. Besides, we observed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC91D0D2DFD23FED2FD02FEBC" box="[667,765,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 29.10.28.77 has a variation of this character, with pedicels completely smooth, or slightly wrinkled, or ringed only proximally, or even ringed to almost all of its extension. This variation may suggest that the different patterns of annulations could be associated with processes of regeneration of the colonies and their hydrothecae. Anyhow, the segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFC4DFE28FB8DFE13" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[1013,1138,435,460]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC4DFE28FB8DFE13" box="[1013,1138,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFBC1FE28FB2DFE12" bold="true" box="[1145,1234,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFBC1FE28FB2DFE12" box="[1145,1234,435,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are better defined and demarcated than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFE5EFE4CFD99FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[486,614,470,496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFE5EFE4CFD99FE2F" box="[486,614,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFD24FE4CFCC4FE2F" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[668,827,470,496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFD24FE4CFCC4FE2F" box="[668,827,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91D0D2DFF7FFE62FBA2FCD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFF7FFE62FE9AFDCC" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[199,357,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref10529" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1968) South African hydroids from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Java-South Africa expedition, 1929 - 1930. Videnskalbelige. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk. Forening i Kjobenhavn, 131, 251 - 288." type="journal article" year="1968">Millard (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFEC8FE63FE56FDCC" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[368,425,504,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC91D0D2DFD80FE62FD97FDCC" box="[568,616,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFD56FE61FC94FDCC" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[750,875,506,531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFD56FE61FC94FDCC" box="[750,875,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFCCAFE62FC34FDCC" bold="true" box="[882,971,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFCCAFE62FC34FDCC" box="[882,971,505,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and assigned that to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFB0BFE62FAC9FDCC" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[1203,1334,505,531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFB0BFE62FAC9FDCC" box="[1203,1334,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFAF0FE61FF3CFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFAF0FE61FF3CFDE9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not confirming the identification due to the lack of fertile materials. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFB83FD86FB30FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1083,1231,540,566]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFB83FD86FB30FDE9" box="[1083,1231,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have rings at the hydrotecal pedicels, the annulation is not always present (like observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC91D0D2DFB91FDDBFBA6FD85" box="[1065,1113,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material MCZ-CNID 2283). Also, hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFE2AFDF8FDD6FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[402,553,610,636]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFE2AFDF8FDD6FDA3" box="[402,553,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly oriented to different planes of the colony whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFA3EFDF8FF08FD7F" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFA3EFDF8FF08FD7F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFF46FD1DFEA7FD7F" bold="true" box="[254,344,646,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFF46FD1DFEA7FD7F" box="[254,344,646,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are arranged at the same plane, and the nematothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFC6DFD1CFB96FD7F" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[981,1129,646,672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC6DFD1CFB96FD7F" box="[981,1129,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare on secondary axial tubes and hydrothecal pedicels.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFE45FD32FD5CFD1C" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[509,675,680,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed out that the specimen presently described had similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFF46FD57FD75FD39" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" box="[254,650,716,742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFF46FD57FE12FD39" box="[254,493,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFE4CFD57FD75FD39" author="Billard" box="[500,650,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref9452" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur une nouvelle espece et une nouvelle variete de Zygophylax (hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 67, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of its bifurcated hydrocladia and the shape of the nematothecae, but the dimensions of the hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFD23FD6BFCE7FCD6" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[667,792,752,777]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFD23FD6BFCE7FCD6" box="[667,792,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC98FD6BFC86FCD5" bold="true" box="[800,889,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFC98FD6BFC86FCD5" box="[800,889,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are larger (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91D0D2DFC41FD74FBB3FCD6" box="[1017,1100,751,777]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,471,497]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table among Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov., Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zygophylax geniculata (Clarke, 1894), and Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942." pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91D0D2DFF7FFC89FAF6FC65" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFF7FFC89FE93FCF2" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[199,364,786,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref10529" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1968) South African hydroids from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Java-South Africa expedition, 1929 - 1930. Videnskalbelige. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk. Forening i Kjobenhavn, 131, 251 - 288." type="journal article" year="1968">Millard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the presence of segments in the specimen ZMUC-HYD 270 associated with the process of colony regeneration. We disagree with this hypothesis because of the high frequency of segmented pedicels in hydrothecae and nematothecae and for its strong segmentation, distinct from the wrinkled perisarc commonly found in regenerative pedicels/hydroids. A comparison of the main morphological structures and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFF2FFC3BFE7EFC65" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,385,928,954]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFF2FFC3BFE7EFC65" box="[151,385,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFE30FC3BFE1DFC65" bold="true" box="[392,482,928,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFE30FC3BFE1DFC65" box="[392,482,928,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with related congeners are detailed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91D0D2DFC2AFC3BFC1AFC65" box="[914,997,928,954]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,471,497]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table among Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov., Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zygophylax geniculata (Clarke, 1894), and Zygophylax bifurcata Billard, 1942." pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B30314C91D0D2DFBA3FC3BFB8FFC65" box="[1051,1136,928,954]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1002,1026]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Zygophylax naomiae sp. nov. compared to Zygophylax stechowi (Jäderholm, 1919), Zy-" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6627C91D0D2DFF2FFC71FA62FBDD" box="[151,1437,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91D0D2DFF2FFC71FA62FBDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1002,1062]" box="[151,1437,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFF2FFC71FEF2FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFE62FC71FD43FBDD" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[474,700,1002,1026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFE62FC71FD43FBDD" box="[474,700,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFD7DFC71FCE2FBDD" bold="true" box="[709,797,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C91D0D2DFD7DFC71FCE2FBDD" box="[709,797,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFC0EFC71FA94FBDD" authority="(Jaderholm, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[950,1387,1002,1026]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFC0EFC71FB66FBDD" box="[950,1177,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFB12FC71FA9BFBDD" author="Jaderholm" box="[1194,1380,1002,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref10054" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1919) Zur Kenntis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Zy-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC91D0D2DFF2FFB95FBDDFBF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1002,1062]" box="[151,1058,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFF2FFB95FF06FBF9" box="[151,249,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">gophylax</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFEB8FB95FDEAFBF9" authority="(Clarke, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[256,533,1038,1062]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFEB8FB95FE8EFBF9" box="[256,369,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFEC6FB95FDF2FBF9" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[382,525,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref9669" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried out by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 25, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC91D0D2DFDF5FB95FC3BFBF9" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" box="[589,964,1038,1062]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC91D0D2DFDF5FB95FCCEFBF9" box="[589,817,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Zygophylax bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC91D0D2DFC8FFB95FC3BFBF9" author="Billard" box="[823,964,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref9452" refString="Billard, Α. (1942) Note sur une nouvelle espece et une nouvelle variete de Zygophylax (hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 67, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |