133 lines
12 KiB
XML
133 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="DA572928E889A9C27A3A9C326F5023F2" ID-DOI="10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323344" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvedBy="ruschel_plazi" checkinTime="1646232948673" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Paul, Gregory S., Iv, W. Scott Persons & Van Raalte, Jay" docDate="2022" docId="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FB68C542" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolBiol.49.2.156-179.pdf" docOrigin="Evolutionary Biology 49 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" docTitle="Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFA1FFDFFFA3DE45FFFCFFEFFFFFC721" masterDocTitle="The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1689603989178" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods id="85F3D45E68C2E537501441A8193236FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35B588648867CBDB1953617BA2914CA6">
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<mods:title id="487D9DB4276F788F897ECF4629757D93">The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4EB1E5AE1342A7AB6A598F0D7911B12D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3557A38FC6C14D2702D35989A1015039">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13F1EBBE8BB7A01C5FFCD6017C538D86">Paul, Gregory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C624AC6CA7A74478B44C32F06AC58555">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9C6C7A934D471FC4573CE96D23E10AD" type="email">GSP1954@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB9C01C5A808AB74D06087126662ECC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EB2D3B5EA5DDEFAD4E4C08D79212D77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B412E8145F46E10A5792D558BDCD85">Iv, W. Scott Persons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2307B9B5469D712EAD21BF46E0697A2E">Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, 202 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AADEB98D4F240A332674CBE7A1893DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D8C433452852ED6033DF93295C3E873">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37826A218C252C4AEC0C4000D01A8E7D">Van Raalte, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E123AFC322C46453011641DFCB9D9D42">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C02ECFB9DAE348D02AA1FDA823218C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D3495646C05D78A931B6B9458A27C66">Evolutionary Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="813592D6C92934CE8D4DFFE0E0F8CCAF">
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<mods:date id="835BECB3D756802FD10A3D90F6E541F3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F573D461E0F2A0EFE0340042C8594E41">2022-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1168D9C5287D46AE977192FA79DFDA8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77C0AFB1075FAB79F9E429B511F7A162">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="54FB81918507E507B1DE7A7F66F255F6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="98587133C09A0B1CC8D7D6EB3317E6E3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="482FE0C35D7F3F8C17A8DA188EB8E5F1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E61C4A744318DB64D31981A17D10A6A6">156</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E34FE80CE612115E9C33B2228919B24D">179</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C2E96DA22D0502A4F0F65B7B54F9CD3A">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9DD65A9DF0340165C95B59C289ACC3A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97AA4709273D953CEBA954654D381B2F" type="DOI">10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92F26F36A3674807DEA5345CB39D72C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B5F554975B95D881882CDB78E312BE0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6323344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FB68C542" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208830315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FB68C542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FB68C542" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FF54FA98C7F2" box="[847,1383,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FA98C7F2" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1383,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FB4EC7F3" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,1201,186,211]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FF54FBE8C7F3" box="[847,1047,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tyrannosaurus rex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B40FFB1DE57FBE2FF54FB4EC7F3" author="Osborn, H. F." box="[1054,1201,186,211]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="259 - 265" part="21" refId="ref16341" refString="Osborn, H. F. (1905). Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 21, 259 - 265." title="Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs" type="journal article" year="1905">Osborn, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Morphotype II)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FF33FB6EC7D5" box="[847,1169,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FF33FB6EC7D5" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1169,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FF33FC3DC7D5" box="[847,962,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Tyrant lizard king
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FF12FA7EC679" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FF12FBD9C634" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1062,253,277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCB3FF12FBD9C634" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063306" box="[847,1062,253,277]" collectionCode="CM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CM 9340" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FF12FC4DC634" box="[847,946,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="548A8813FFB1DE57FCB3FF12FC4DC634" box="[847,946,253,277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC43FF12FBD9C634" box="[959,1062,253,277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CM 9340</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FEF0FA7EC679" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FEF0FBD8C617" box="[847,1063,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Referred specimens</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FBC4FEF0FB55C616" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063303" box="[1080,1194,287,311]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6230" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FBC4FEF0FB55C616" box="[1080,1194,287,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6230</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB4BFEF0FAD6C616" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063307" box="[1207,1321,287,311]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6233" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB4BFEF0FAD6C616" box="[1207,1321,287,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6233</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAC9FEF0FA59C617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063304" box="[1333,1446,286,310]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6435" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAC9FEF0FA59C617" box="[1333,1446,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6435</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCFEAFFC62C679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063308" box="[816,925,320,344]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6436" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCFEAFFC62C679" box="[816,925,320,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6436</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC54FEAFFBC1C679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063302" box="[936,1086,320,344]" collectionCode="RSM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="RSM 2523.8?" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC54FEAFFBC1C679" box="[936,1086,320,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RSM 2523.8?</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FBB8FEAFFB44C679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063301" box="[1092,1211,320,344]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 4100?" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FBB8FEAFFB44C679" box="[1092,1211,320,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 4100?</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB3DFEAFFA7EC679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750063305" box="[1217,1409,320,344]" collectionCode="MNHUK" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNHUK R7994?" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB3DFEAFFA7EC679" box="[1217,1409,320,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHUK R7994?</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FE8DFB43C69D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FE8DFB43C69D" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FE8DFBC6C658" box="[847,1081,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Age and stratigraphy</emphasis>
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: Latest Maastrichtian, upper and possibly middle Hell Creek and Lance, Ferris, Denver, Frenchman, Willow Creek, Scollard.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FE2AFB5AC6DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FE2AFB5AC6DE" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FE2AFBA7C6FC" box="[847,1112,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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: Montana, Colorado, Dakotas, Wyoming, Alberta, Saskatchewan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3FDE6FB68C542" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3FDE6FB68C542" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3FDE6FC42C501" box="[847,957,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: generally robust with an adult femur-length/ circumference ratio of about 2.4 or less; usually one slender anterior incisiform dentary tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |