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<mods:title id="997BF5B1650211BB8AAB8F3806F4D976">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF22F949FE140797" bold="true" box="[151,384,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FF43F949FE140797" box="[246,384,1699,1725]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FF22F903FD9C0628" authority="(Garman, 1880)" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,520,1769,1794]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Bathytoshia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF22F903FEC40628" box="[151,336,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Bathytoshia lata</emphasis>
(Garman, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
—Ratão; Roughtail stingray (
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF7FFF7FF72F8E7FE2E069C" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72F8E7FD19060C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1769,2010]" box="[199,653,1805,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF72F8E7FEF1060C" box="[199,357,1805,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
, 477 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FE7DF8E4FD17060C" baseAuthorityName="non Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[456,643,1805,1830]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalassia">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE7DF8E4FD17060C" box="[456,643,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Trygon thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72F8DBFD9B06BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1769,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF72F8DBFECE0660" box="[199,346,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 126 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FE10F8DBFDEE0660" box="[421,634,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF7FFF7FDF5F8DBFDEE0660" box="[576,634,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 174 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FD44F8DBFB880660" box="[753,1052,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref23195" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 b) Dasyatidae and Myliobatidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 70 - 75." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 71 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FBECF8DBFA0C0660" box="[1113,1432,1841,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref24472" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Capape, D. L. (1984) Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae and Myliobatidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 197 - 207." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Capapé 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 198 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF6DF8BFFEE10644" box="[216,373,1877,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FE39F8BFFDDB0644" box="[396,591,1877,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE62F8BCFD9E0644" box="[471,522,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 225 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FD29F8BFFCF70644" box="[668,867,1877,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FD51F8BCFC820644" box="[740,790,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FC21F8BFFB380644" box="[916,1196,1877,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 396 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FB42F8BFFF4006B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FAD7F8BCFA010644" box="[1378,1429,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FE9DF890FD9B06BB" box="[296,527,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF7FFF7FE9DF890FE6B06BB" baseAuthorityName="non Mitchill" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[296,511,1914,1937]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centroura">Dasyatis centroura</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF7FF72F874FE2E069C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1769,2010]" box="[199,442,1949,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FF72F874FE12069C" box="[199,390,1949,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref23377" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; White, W. T. (2016 a) Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Marshall, L. (Eds.), Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South VIC, pp. 522 - 618." type="book chapter">
Last
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF4BF875FEBB069C" box="[254,303,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. 2016a
</bibRefCitation>
: 532
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF7FFF4FF72F82BFE5D01FE" blockId="21.[151,1437,1769,2010]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FF72F82BFDBC06F0" bold="true" box="[199,552,1985,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF7FFF7FD86F82BFD0006F0" box="[563,660,1985,2010]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF7FFF7FD16F828FD6606F0" box="[675,754,1986,2010]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FCB0F828FC7406F0" box="[773,992,1985,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FCE9F828FC0606F0" box="[860,914,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF7FFF7FC5AF82BFB4D06F0" box="[1007,1241,1985,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="480" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF7FFF7FBE0F828FB1F06F0" box="[1109,1163,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF2BFF7DFEF6019A" box="[158,354,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF56FF73FE82019A" box="[227,278,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and the
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF4FFF4FC2BFF72FBB6019A" box="[926,1058,151,176]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB86FF7DFB50019A" box="[1075,1220,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB64FF7DFA98019A" box="[1233,1292,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FAAFFF7DFF4701FE" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FAD7FF73FA01019A" box="[1378,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF68FF56FE2901FE" box="[221,445,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF4FF72FF35FAE1046C" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72FF35FAE20037" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72FF35FEAF01D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
a female specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FDE3FF35FD2701D2" box="[598,691,223,248]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(BMNH 1931.5.6.) was confirmed by the first author.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FAADFF35FF5B0036" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FAE8FF0BFA1901D2" box="[1373,1421,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
stated as not present in the MMF collection, but this record is confirmed by numerous underwater photos.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF22FBD6FCB1055A" blockId="22.[151,1435,1084,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF22FBD6FEB7057B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1084,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FE99FBD6FE490578" box="[300,477,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FE99FBD6FE4D0578" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[300,473,1084,1106]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Bathytoshia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lata">Bathytoshia lata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Underwater photograph of a specimen with approximately 1000 mm DL, taken at Cais do Carvão, Funchal, on 02/09/2016. Photographed by Pedro Neves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF22FB74FCE9059C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1566]" box="[151,893,1181,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF22FB74FF31059F" box="[151,165,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FF19FB74FDD2059C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[172,582,1181,1206]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF19FB74FE16059F" box="[172,386,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Dasyatis pastinaca</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—Ratão; Common stingray
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72FB28FBDB05F3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1566]" box="[199,1103,1217,1242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72FB28FEDC05F0" box="[199,328,1217,1242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
:196 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FE3EFB2BFD2B05F3" box="[395,703,1217,1242]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 125 and 145 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FC36FB28FBD205F3" baseAuthorityName="non Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[899,1094,1218,1241]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FC36FB28FBD205F3" box="[899,1094,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Trygon pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72FB0FFAE1046C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72FB0FFECF05D4" box="[199,347,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 128 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FE1FFB0FFD7005D4" box="[426,740,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FC86FB0FFC2005D4" box="[819,948,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140, 42 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB9AFB0CFB2F05D4" box="[1071,1211,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 201 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FABFFB0FFF450408" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF4FFF4FF22FAE3FF450408" box="[151,209,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 172|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FEF5FAE3FDFE0408" box="[320,618,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref23195" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 b) Dasyatidae and Myliobatidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 70 - 75." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 70 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FD13FAE3FC70040B" box="[678,996,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref24472" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Capape, D. L. (1984) Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae and Myliobatidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 197 - 207." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Capapé 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 199 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB9AFAE3FB5A0408" box="[1071,1230,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 174 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FAACFAE3FF47046C" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FAD6FAE0FA010408" box="[1379,1429,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 225 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FEAEFAC7FE49046C" box="[283,477,1325,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FED4FAC4FE06046C" box="[353,402,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FDBDFAC7FC8E046C" box="[520,794,1325,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
:397 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FCE8FAC7FBD4046C" box="[861,1088,1325,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FC70FAC4FC63046C" box="[965,1015,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBCEFAC7FAC1046C" box="[1147,1365,1325,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. &amp; Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
Almada
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FB6FFAC4FA9F046C" box="[1242,1291,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF4FF72FABBFE5D049B" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72FABBFE5D049B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72FABBFD8A0440" bold="true" box="[199,542,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD91FABBFD110440" box="[548,645,1361,1386]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD3BFABBFD490443" box="[654,733,1361,1385]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FD59FABBFC230443" box="[748,951,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FC8BFAB8FCFB0440" box="[830,879,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FC77FABBFBC70443" box="[962,1107,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBEBFABBFAAC0443" box="[1118,1336,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FB0AFAB8FB7B0440" box="[1215,1263,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF40FA9FFE2504A4" box="[245,433,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FE82FA9CFEFC04A4" box="[311,360,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF4FFF4FC1BFA9CFBA404A4" box="[942,1072,1397,1422]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB8AFA9FFB5804A4" box="[1087,1228,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB6DFA9FFA8704A4" box="[1240,1299,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FAAAFA9FFF47049B" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FAD1FA9CFA0104A4" box="[1380,1429,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF68FA73FE29049B" box="[221,445,1433,1458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF4FF72FA57FCA007F8" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72FA57FD880734" blockId="22.[151,1436,1181,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72FA57FEAF04FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1469,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
specimen preserved in BMNH collections (1898.1.26.45-46) and three formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (dated from
<date id="FF8F1076FFF4FFF4FD2DFA0BFCB904D3" box="[664,813,1505,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" value="1993" valueMax="1994">1993 and 94</date>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FCF1FA0BFC4004D3" box="[836,980,1505,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year and coastal, which is confirmed by the authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF22F9A4FB44074C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" box="[151,1232,1613,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF4FFF4FF22F9A4FB44074C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580372" box="[151,1232,1613,1638]" location="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF22F9A4FEFE074C" box="[151,362,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">* Pteroplatytrygon</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FEC4F9A7FD35074C" authority="(Bonaparte, 1832)" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[369,673,1613,1638]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FEC4F9A7FE44074C" box="[369,464,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">violacea</emphasis>
(Bonaparte, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
—No common name in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FC04F9A7FB85074C" box="[945,1041,1613,1638]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, Pelagic stingray
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F99BFD7607A3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" box="[199,738,1649,1674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72F99BFE5D07A3" box="[199,457,1649,1674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20875" refString="Biscoito, M. &amp; Wirtz, P. (1994) Two new records of stingrays (Pisces: Dasyatidae) from the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic). Bocagiana, 169, 1 - 4." type="journal article">Biscoito &amp; Wirtz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 2 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FDA4F998FD4D07A0" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[529,729,1649,1674]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FDA4F998FD4D07A0" box="[529,729,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Dasyatis violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F97FFCB60784" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" box="[199,802,1685,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72F97FFE1C0784" box="[199,392,1685,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FEB9F97CFEAA0784" box="[268,318,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FE7AF97FFD670784" box="[463,755,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
Pteryplatytrygon
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FD21F97FFD670784" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[660,755,1685,1710]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">violacea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sic)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F953FCA007F8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" box="[199,820,1721,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72F953FE4E07FB" box="[199,474,1721,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 399 | Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FD3EF950FD2807F8" box="[651,700,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF4FF72F937FAB90633" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F937FAB90633" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72F937FD8A07DC" bold="true" box="[199,542,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD91F937FD1107DC" box="[548,645,1757,1782]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD3BF934FD4907DC" box="[654,733,1758,1782]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FD59F934FC2307DC" box="[748,951,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FC8BF934FCFB07DC" box="[830,879,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FC77F937FBC707DC" box="[962,1107,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBEBF937FAAC07DC" box="[1118,1336,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FB0AF934FB7B07DC" box="[1215,1263,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF40F8EBFE250633" box="[245,433,1793,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FE82F8E8FEFC0630" box="[311,360,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF4FFF4FC1AF8EBFBA50630" box="[943,1073,1793,1818]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBF5F8EBFAB50633" box="[1088,1313,1793,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF4FF72F8CFFF6C06E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F8CFFA090614" blockId="22.[151,1437,1613,1854]" box="[199,1437,1829,1854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72F8CFFEAF0614" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
three formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (MMF 2529825300), all dated from 1990.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF22F884FC7D06AC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1901,2034]" box="[151,1001,1901,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF22F884FE0706AC" box="[151,403,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">* Taeniurops grabatus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817)—Ratão; Round stingray
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F87BFF6C06E4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FF72F87BFE580683" box="[199,460,1937,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20875" refString="Biscoito, M. &amp; Wirtz, P. (1994) Two new records of stingrays (Pisces: Dasyatidae) from the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic). Bocagiana, 169, 1 - 4." type="journal article">Biscoito &amp; Wirtz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 2 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FE4EF87BFD2A0683" box="[507,702,1937,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FDF7F878FDE70680" box="[578,627,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FD58F87BFC400683" box="[749,980,1937,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FCE2F878FC1C0680" box="[855,904,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBA4F87BFB7A0680" box="[1041,1262,1937,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. &amp; Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
Almada
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FBC4F878FB370680" box="[1137,1187,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF4FFF4FA8DF878FF6406E4" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grabata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FA8DF878FF6406E4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Taeniura grabata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF4FFF5FF72F833FBBE01FE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF4FFF4FF72F833FA0806DB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1901,2034]" box="[199,1436,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FF72F833FDBF06D8" bold="true" box="[199,555,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD8DF833FD0D06D8" box="[568,665,2009,2034]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF4FFF4FD1FF833FD6D06DB" box="[682,761,2009,2033]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FCBBF833FC7A06DB" box="[782,1006,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FCD2F830FC0A06D8" box="[871,926,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FBB5F833FB0306DB" box="[1024,1175,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF4FFF4FB1CF833FA0C06DB" box="[1193,1432,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF4FFF4FAA4F830FAD306D8" box="[1297,1351,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF22FF7DFBBE01FE" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF22FF7DFE14019A" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FEB4FF73FEA0019A" box="[257,308,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDF8FF7DFC9B019A" box="[589,783,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FD24FF73FD57019A" box="[657,707,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and Cape Verde (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF2BFF56FEB901FF" box="[158,301,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE8DFF56FEE701FF" box="[312,371,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FECBFF56FDFC01FE" box="[382,616,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24757" refString="Monteiro, P., Ribeiro, D., Silva, J. A., Bispo, J. &amp; Goncalves, J. (2008) Ichthyofauna assemblages from two unexplored Atlantic seamounts: Northwest Bank and Joao Valente Bank (Cape Verde archipelago). Scientia Marina, 72, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2008.72 n 1133" type="journal article">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FE5BFF57FD8B01FF" box="[494,543,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDC1FF56FCA001FE" box="[628,820,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FD0CFF57FD7E01FF" box="[697,746,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC8AFF56FB8A01FE" box="[831,1054,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF5FFF5FF72FF35FA9F01D2" box="[199,1291,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72FF35FA9F01D2" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1291,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF72FF35FEAF01D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Remarks.</emphasis>
one formalin preserved specimen in MMF collections (MMF 28784) dated from 1997.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>