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<mods:title id="9EC34CCF69496F6CDFC8C7C621E39749">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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Family
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF22FC38FF3102C3" box="[151,165,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FF19FC3BFDA102C0" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[172,565,977,1002]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF19FC3BFEE702C0" box="[172,371,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Myliobatis aquila</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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—Ratão-águia; Common eagle ray
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF5FFF5FF72FC1FFD1005B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72FC1FFC370550" blockId="23.[151,1437,977,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF72FC1FFEFD0524" box="[199,361,1013,1038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 489 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE08FC1FFD680524" box="[445,764,1013,1038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 124 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FCE5FC1FFC480524" box="[848,988,1013,1038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 489 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FB85FC1FFB520524" box="[1072,1222,1013,1038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 134 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FAACFC1FFED10518" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE3BFBF3FD980518" box="[398,524,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDE0FBF0FD4B0518" box="[597,735,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 199 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC9DFBF3FC6F0518" box="[808,1019,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FC74FBF3FC6F0518" box="[961,1019,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
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56: 177 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FBC5FBF3FA0C0518" box="[1136,1432,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref23195" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 b) Dasyatidae and Myliobatidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 70 - 75." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 74 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF7DFBD7FD93057C" box="[200,519,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24472" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Capape, D. L. (1984) Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae and Myliobatidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 197 - 207." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Capapé 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDE7FBD7FD66057C" box="[594,754,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 117 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC89FBD7FB90057C" box="[828,1028,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FC32FBD4FC2D057C" box="[903,953,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 233 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FBFAFBD7FA86057C" box="[1103,1298,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FB20FBD4FB5C057C" box="[1173,1224,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FAF7FBD7FEDD0550" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE3EFB8BFDFB0550" box="[395,623,1121,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FE41FB88FDB10550" box="[500,549,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FD1CFB8BFC170550" box="[681,899,1121,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. &amp; Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
Almada
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FCBCFB88FCAE0550" box="[777,826,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72FB6FFD1005B4" blockId="23.[151,1437,977,1434]" box="[199,644,1157,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF72FB6FFEC705B4" box="[199,339,1157,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 175 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FE03FB6FFDE705B4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[438,627,1157,1182]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Leiobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FE03FB6FFDE705B4" box="[438,627,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Leiobatus aquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF72FB43FDBF05E8" bold="true" box="[199,555,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FD8DFB43FD0D05E8" box="[568,665,1193,1218]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FD1FFB40FD6D05E8" box="[682,761,1194,1218]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FCBBFB40FC7A05E8" box="[782,1006,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FCD2FB40FC0A05E8" box="[871,926,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FBB5FB43FB0C05E8" box="[1024,1176,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FB1CFB43FA0C05E8" box="[1193,1432,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FAA4FB40FAD305E8" box="[1297,1351,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF22FB27FE1405CC" box="[151,384,1229,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FEB4FB24FEA005CC" box="[257,308,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDF8FB27FC9B05CC" box="[589,783,1229,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FD24FB24FD5705CC" box="[657,707,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF5FFF5FAADFB24FA0805CC" box="[1304,1436,1229,1254]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF2BFB1BFEB90420" box="[158,301,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE8DFB1BFEE70420" box="[312,371,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FECBFB1BFDAA0420" box="[382,574,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FE71FB18FE610420" box="[452,501,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDFFFB1BFCBE0420" box="[586,810,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF5FFF5FF72FAFFFE0A07F4" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72FAFFFAC704B0" blockId="23.[151,1437,977,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF72FAFFFEAF0404" bold="true" box="[199,315,1301,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Remarks.</emphasis>
one preserved specimen in BMNH (1898.1.26.47), five formalin and ethanol preserved specimens in MMF collection (dated from
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FDB3FAD3FD370478" box="[518,675,1337,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="1960" valueMax="2006">1960 to 2006</date>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC9EFAD3FC2D0478" box="[811,953,1337,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as coastal and rare, it is commonly observed in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FE95FAB7FEE9045C" box="[288,381,1373,1398]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FE01FAB4FE65045F" box="[436,497,1374,1397]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Porto</collectingRegion>
Santo. At least
<specimenCount id="9D37FD3FFFF5FFF5FD16FAB4FCA8045C" box="[675,828,1373,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
collected off Madeiras north coast between
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FA81FAB7FF5B04B0" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="2005" valueMax="2014">2005 and 2014</date>
lived from a few months to 10 years in the Aquarium of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FCFAFA68FC1804B3" box="[847,908,1410,1433]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Porto</collectingRegion>
Moniz (
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FC5FFA6BFB3904B0" authority="Ornelas" authorityName="Ornelas" box="[1002,1197,1409,1434]" class="Reptilia" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carolina Ornelas</taxonomicName>
, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF22FA23FC5F04C8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" box="[151,971,1481,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FF22FA23FD5404C8" authority="(Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817)" authorityName="Geoffroy St. Hilaire" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy St. Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,704,1481,1506]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetomylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovinus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF22FA23FE1004C8" box="[151,388,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Aetomylaeus bovinus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
—Dormideiro; Bull ray
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72FA04FC83072C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" box="[199,791,1517,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF72FA04FEDD072C" box="[199,329,1518,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 196,
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FE39FA07FE67072C" box="[396,499,1517,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="1843" valueMax="1860">184360</date>
: 99 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FDFDFA07FC9A072C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[584,782,1517,1542]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FDFDFA07FC9A072C" box="[584,782,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Myliobatis aquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72F9FBFB8D0700" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" box="[199,1049,1553,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF72F9FBFEF20700" box="[199,358,1553,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 490 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE1BF9FBFD760700" box="[430,738,1553,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 124 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FCF0F9FBFB840700" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1817" box="[837,1040,1553,1578]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovina">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FCF0F9FBFB840700" box="[837,1040,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Myliobatis bovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72F9DFFE180758" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
Nobre 1934: 490 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE16F9DFFDAC0764" box="[419,568,1589,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 135 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FD3CF9DFFC9E0764" box="[649,778,1589,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FCEFF9DCFC7C0764" box="[858,1000,1589,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 199 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FB8DF9DFFA9A0764" box="[1080,1294,1589,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FB61F9DFFA9A0764" box="[1236,1294,1589,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 178 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FF22F9B3FE170758" box="[151,387,1625,1650]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Pteromylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovina">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF22F9B3FE170758" box="[151,387,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Pteromylaeus bovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72F997FE0A07F4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF72F997FE7B07BC" box="[199,495,1661,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref23195" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 b) Dasyatidae and Myliobatidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 70 - 75." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 74 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FD9FF997FCF207BC" box="[554,870,1661,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref24472" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Capape, D. L. (1984) Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae and Myliobatidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 197 - 207." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Capapé 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 206 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC1AF997FBDA07BC" box="[943,1102,1661,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 118 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FB20F997FACE07BC" box="[1173,1370,1661,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FB6AF994FA8407BC" box="[1247,1296,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 236 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF22F94BFEFD0790" box="[151,361,1697,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF57F948FE8C0790" box="[226,280,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE13F94BFD5E0790" box="[422,714,1697,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 407 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FC91F94BFB8D0790" box="[804,1049,1697,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FC27F948FC5D0790" box="[914,969,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FBD1F94BFAC40790" box="[1124,1360,1697,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. &amp; Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
Almada
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FB7FF948FA950790" box="[1226,1281,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 4 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FF22F92FFE1A07F4" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,398,1733,1758]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Pteromylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovinus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF22F92FFE1A07F4" box="[151,398,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Pteromylaeus bovinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF5FFF5FF72F903FBA2060C" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72F903FBA2060C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF72F903FDB70628" bold="true" box="[199,547,1769,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FD9EF903FD180628" box="[555,652,1769,1794]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FCE7F903FB800628" box="[850,1044,1769,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FC23F900FC5D0628" box="[918,969,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF5FFF5FEBBF8E4FE04060C" box="[270,400,1805,1830]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE2AF8E7FDB9060C" box="[415,557,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FD8DF8E7FDE7060C" box="[568,627,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FDCAF8E7FCAB060C" box="[639,831,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FD71F8E4FD61060C" box="[708,757,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FCFFF8E7FBBE060C" box="[842,1066,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF5FFF5FF72F8DBFDE5069C" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF5FFF5FF72F8DBFDE5069C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1481,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF72F8DBFEAF0660" bold="true" box="[199,315,1841,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Remarks.</emphasis>
Lowe (
<date id="FF8F1076FFF5FFF5FE27F8DBFE620660" box="[402,502,1841,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" value="1843" valueMax="1860">184360</date>
) gives a detailed description of this species leaving no doubt that he is referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FF22F8BCFE990644" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,269,1877,1902]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Pteromylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bovinus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FF22F8BCFE990644" box="[151,269,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">A. bovinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF5FFF5FEDBF8BCFE4F0644" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[366,475,1877,1902]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Myliobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FEDBF8BCFE4F0644" box="[366,475,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">M. aquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FE5CF8BFFD020644" box="[489,662,1877,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther (1870)</bibRefCitation>
refers at least three specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF5FFF5FB87F8BFFB060644" box="[1074,1170,1877,1902]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, two of them sent by R. T. Lowe. Although there are no specimens in the MMF collections, this record was confirmed by underwater photos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF5FFF5FF45F877FE3A069C" box="[240,430,1949,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="482" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF5FFF5FE82F874FEFD069C" box="[311,361,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
and the authors).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>