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<document id="7D822FBF2C9A3B5FCEF10BE4C7ED77D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afb60108-82be-4cff-9898-088349da5006" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285016" ID-ZooBank="17EAB027-D9FB-4B8A-9847-3AA76EC96FCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528377412959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biscoito, Manuel, Ribeiro, Cláudia &amp; Freitas, Mafalda" docDate="2018" docId="039887A0FFF2FFF3FF22FC1CFF78006A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torpedinidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="FFA1FFD8FFE2FFE2FFB5FFEAFF94012A" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698547945715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3975EF284C751ABF8D588ADBD2258CA">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFF2FFF3FF22FC1CFF78006A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFF2FFF3FF22FC1CFF78006A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFF2FFF3FF22FC1CFF78006A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF22FC1CFCE2057C" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22FC1CFE08053A" blockId="16.[151,412,1014,1040]" box="[151,412,1014,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<heading id="D0C681DAFFF2FFF2FF22FC1CFE08053A" bold="true" box="[151,412,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FC1CFE08053A" bold="true" box="[151,412,1014,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF43FC1CFE08053A" box="[246,412,1014,1040]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Torpedinidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22FBD4FCE2057C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" box="[151,886,1085,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FBD4FF31057F" box="[151,165,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF19FBD7FD82057C" authority="Risso, 1810" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1810" box="[172,534,1085,1110]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF19FBD7FE19057F" box="[172,397,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Torpedo marmorata</emphasis>
Risso, 1810
</taxonomicName>
—Tremedeira; Spotted
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FC95FBD7FCE2057C" authority="Lowe 1838: 195" authorityName="Lowe" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1838" box="[800,886,1085,1110]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torpedo">torpedo</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FB88FCCF0420" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FB88FD9505E8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FB88FEDB0550" box="[199,335,1122,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 195 | Lowe 1843: 94 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDCDFB8BFC280550" box="[632,956,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 131 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FBA1FB8BFB780550" box="[1044,1260,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FB07FB8BFB780550" box="[1202,1260,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 185186 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF22FB6FFE5305B4" box="[151,455,1157,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. &amp; Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann &amp; Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 160 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDA4FB6FFD2405B4" box="[529,688,1157,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD4FFB6FFC5405B4" box="[762,960,1157,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCF1FB6CFCE105B4" box="[836,885,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 240 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FBBFFB6FFB5905B4" box="[1034,1229,1157,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FBE5FB6CFB1505B4" box="[1104,1153,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB4FFB6FFF4005E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FAD6FB6CFA0005B4" box="[1379,1428,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FEB8FB43FE7C05E8" box="[269,488,1193,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref20226" refString="Almada, F., Abecasis, D., Villegas-Rios, D., Henriques, S., Pais, M. P., Batista, M., Costa, B. H., Martins, J., Tojeira, I., Rodrigues, N. V., Araujo, R., Souto, M., Alonso, H., Falcon, J. M., Henriques, F., Catry, P., Cabral, H., Biscoito, M. &amp; Almada, V. C. (2015) Ichthyofauna of the Selvagens Islands. Do small coastal areas show high species richness in the northeastern Atlantic? Marine Biology Research, 11, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.889306" type="journal article">
Almada
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FED8FB40FE0A05E8" box="[365,414,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FB24FDD705CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" box="[199,579,1229,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
Lowe 1843: 93 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FE2AFB27FDAE05CF" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1843" box="[415,570,1229,1254]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FE2AFB27FDAE05CF" box="[415,570,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Torpedo picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FB1BFCCF0420" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" box="[199,859,1265,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72FB1BFE6F0420" box="[199,507,1265,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 145 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FDEBFB1BFCDE0423" box="[606,842,1265,1290]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FDEBFB1BFCDE0423" box="[606,842,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Torpedo marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FAFFFCD80478" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FAFFFCD80478" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FAFFFDB70404" bold="true" box="[199,547,1301,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD9EFAFFFD180404" box="[555,652,1301,1326]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FCE7FAFFFB800404" box="[850,1044,1301,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FC23FAFCFC5D0404" box="[918,969,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF2FFF2FEBBFAD0FE040478" box="[270,400,1337,1362]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FE2AFAD3FDB90478" box="[415,557,1337,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD8DFAD3FDE70478" box="[568,627,1337,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDCAFAD3FCD50478" box="[639,833,1337,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FD71FAD0FD610478" box="[708,757,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72FAB7FDC40790" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72FAB7FF7A0494" blockId="16.[151,1437,1085,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72FAB7FEAF045C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1373,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
five records in BMNH (1862.4.22.14, 1861.
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FC9BFAB7FC16045C" box="[814,898,1373,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1952-05-19">5.19.52</date>
, 1855.
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FC7AFAB7FBBB045C" box="[975,1071,1373,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1923-11-29">11.29.23</date>
, 1862.
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FBC8FAB7FB44045C" box="[1149,1232,1373,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="2013-04-22">4.22.13</date>
, 1898.1.26.43-44) and two formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (dated from 1964, MMF 0 20632 and 2011, MMF 41393).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22FA04FCE4072C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" box="[151,880,1517,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22FA04FE89072F" box="[151,285,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">*Tetronarce</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FE91FA07FDC3072C" authority="(Bonaparte, 1835)" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[292,599,1517,1542]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FE91FA07FE04072C" box="[292,400,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">nobiliana</emphasis>
(Bonaparte,1835)
</taxonomicName>
—Tremelga; Electric ray
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F9F8FAD50700" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" box="[199,1345,1553,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72F9F8FEDD0700" box="[199,329,1554,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 195 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FE27F9FBFDA50700" box="[402,561,1553,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 449 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDCCF9FBFC390700" box="[633,941,1553,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 131 and 145 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FBC4F9FBFAD50700" box="[1137,1345,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FBC4F9FBFAAD0700" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[1137,1337,1553,1578]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hebetans">Torpedo hebetans</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F9DFFEFA0758" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72F9DFFECF0764" box="[199,347,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 121122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FE57F9DFFDF60764" box="[482,610,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD04F9DFFC780764" box="[689,1004,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 130 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB8FF9DFFA9B0764" box="[1082,1295,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FB60F9DFFA9B0764" box="[1237,1295,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 186 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF22F9B3FEF10758" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,357,1625,1650]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22F9B3FEF10758" box="[151,357,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Torpedo nobiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F997FDC40790" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72F997FE7A07BC" box="[199,494,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23136" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 a) Torpedinidae In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 55 - 57." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 56 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD9CF997FCCC07BC" box="[553,856,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26687" refString="Stehmann, M. &amp; Burkel, D. L. (1984 a) Torpedinidae and Rajidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 159 - 196." type="book chapter">Stehmann &amp; Bürkel 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 160 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC14F997FBA807BC" box="[929,1084,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FBE5F997FA8107BC" box="[1104,1301,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FB2CF994FB5F07BC" box="[1177,1227,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 240 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FAE8F997FE860790" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22F948FF5C0790" box="[151,200,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FE8BF94BFDB60790" box="[318,546,1697,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FE12F948FE4C0790" box="[423,472,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72F92FFAE307F4" box="[199,1399,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F92FFAE307F4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" box="[199,1399,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72F92FFD8B07F4" bold="true" box="[199,543,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD93F92FFD1007F4" box="[550,644,1733,1758]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD0CF92CFC9C07F4" box="[697,776,1734,1758]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FCA2F92CFC7107F4" box="[791,997,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCDEF92CFC0F07F4" box="[875,923,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC45F92FFB1607F4" box="[1008,1154,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB38F92FFAFF07F4" box="[1165,1387,1733,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FB5AF92CFAB407F4" box="[1263,1312,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF2FF72F903FE95069C" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F903FB36060C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72F903FEAF0628" bold="true" box="[199,315,1769,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
Lowes specimen (BMNH 1852.
<date id="FF8F1076FFF2FFF2FD05F903FC900628" box="[688,772,1769,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" value="1922-08-30">8.30.22</date>
,
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFF2FFF2FCBAF903FCE30628" box="[783,887,1769,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FC2EF900FB8E0628" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1838" box="[923,1050,1769,1794]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hebetans">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FC2EF900FB8E0628" box="[923,1050,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">T. hebetans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FB46F900FAEE0628" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1267,1402,1769,1794]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FB46F900FAEE0628" box="[1267,1402,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">T. nobiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the first author. One specimen in MMF collection (MMF 47181), caught at Seine Seamount.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF22F8BCFC130644" blockId="16.[151,1436,1877,2010]" box="[151,903,1877,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF22F8BCFF310647" box="[151,165,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FF19F8BFFDBE0644" authority="torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="torpedo (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[172,554,1877,1902]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torpedo">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF19F8BFFEF20644" box="[172,358,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Torpedo torpedo</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—Tremelga; Common
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF2FFF2FC84F8BFFC130644" authorityName="torpedo (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[817,903,1877,1902]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torpedo">torpedo</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF2FF72F893FE95069C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1877,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FF72F893FD9706B8" box="[199,515,1913,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 130 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FDE6F893FD4006B8" box="[595,724,1913,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FC90F890FC2606B8" box="[805,946,1913,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 236 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FBB7F893FB3406B8" box="[1026,1184,1913,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 121 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB40F893FF40069C" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FAD4F890FA0106B8" box="[1377,1429,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF2FFF3FF72F82BFE5C01D2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF2FFF3FF72F82BFE5C01D2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FF72F82BFDB606F0" bold="true" box="[199,546,1985,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD9FF82BFD1E06F0" box="[554,650,1985,2010]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF2FFF2FD23F828FD7106F0" box="[662,741,1986,2010]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FD43F82BFC4B06F0" box="[758,991,1985,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FCD7F828FC0006F0" box="[866,916,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF2FFF2FB62F82BFA0306F0" box="[1239,1431,1985,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="475" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF2FFF2FAAEF828FAD906F0" box="[1307,1357,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and the
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF3FFF3FD04FF72FCA7019A" box="[689,819,151,176]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FCF4FF7DFC44019A" box="[833,976,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FC6FFF7DFB82019A" box="[986,1046,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FB95FF7DFB7B019A" box="[1056,1263,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FBD0FF73FB02019A" box="[1125,1174,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
made a remark that the photo given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FE18FF56FDDF01FF" box="[429,587,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">Reiner (2005)</bibRefCitation>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF3FFF3FDC4FF56FCC101FE" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1810" box="[625,853,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FDC4FF56FCC101FE" box="[625,853,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Torpedo marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore the presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF3FFF3FAD7FF56FF4C01D2" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
needs confirmation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF3FFF3FF72FEEEFF78006A" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF3FFF3FF72FEEEFF78006A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF3FFF3FF72FEEEFEAF0037" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476">Remarks.</emphasis>
Five records in MMF collections (dated from
<date id="FF8F1076FFF3FFF3FC8AFEEEFC420037" box="[831,982,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" value="1951" valueMax="1965">1951 to 1965</date>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF3FFF3FC5CFEEEFBE10036" box="[1001,1141,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="476" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, coastal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>