363 lines
40 KiB
XML
363 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F407FBA43506B5DEF2A9378F08EE479C">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1CD19E8434DBBC6E6357FE2D245A3E">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59A81C9360D6E8F393C0B67FF11C8BFF">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3450CB332D5215FC83B7F98524F24FB0">Freitas, Mafalda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C48E9BAB0F8A2DDFD3B4ED4F690D1F48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED627C7632B11C715FADF6EBE2693F69">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="045D1E0A00915C6444E20A6D3F7CBB36">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8604C4D29F9098EDC660A6C0B974938F">4429</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFECFFECFF22FE9AFCB3075C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFECFFECFF22FE9AFCB3075C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFECFFECFF22FE9AFCB3075C" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF22FE9AFC6F00E5" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF22FE9AFE3600A0" blockId="14.[151,418,368,394]" box="[151,418,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="D0C681DAFFECFFECFF22FE9AFE3600A0" bold="true" box="[151,418,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22FE9AFE3600A0" bold="true" box="[151,418,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF43FE9AFE3600A0" box="[246,418,368,394]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Etmopteridae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF22FE5DFC6F00E5" blockId="14.[151,1436,438,679]" box="[151,1019,438,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22FE5DFF3600E4" box="[151,162,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF17FE5DFDB000E5" authority="Collett, 1904" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1904" box="[162,548,438,463]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeps">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF17FE5DFE1A00E4" box="[162,398,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Etmopterus princeps</emphasis>
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Collett, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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—Lixinha-da-fundura; Great lanternshark
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FE30FC8100D9" box="[199,789,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FE30FC8100D9" blockId="14.[151,1436,438,679]" box="[199,789,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FE30FE4300D9" box="[199,471,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22441" refString="Freitas, M. & Biscoito, M. (2007) Four Chondrichthyes new for the archipelago of Madeira and adjacent seamounts (NE Atlantic Ocean). Bocagiana, 221, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Freitas & Biscoito 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDB1FE30FD7C00D9" box="[516,744,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
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Carneiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFDD9FE36FD0A00D9" box="[620,670,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FE14FCFB0375" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FE14FCFB0375" blockId="14.[151,1436,438,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FE14FDB8033D" bold="true" box="[199,556,510,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFD8FFE14FD0F033D" box="[570,667,510,535]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFD19FE15FD6F033D" box="[684,763,511,535]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFCA5FE14FBD9033D" box="[784,1101,510,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26066" refString="Saldanha, L. & Biscoito, M. (1997) Fishes from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen Hydrothermal vent sites (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49, 189 - 206." type="journal article">Saldanha & Biscoito 1997</bibRefCitation>
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[reported as new record to
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFF22FDC9FF780311" box="[151,236,547,571]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Azores</collectingRegion>
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];
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFEB5FDC9FE470311" box="[256,467,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
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Santos
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFEE1FDCEFE1C0311" box="[340,392,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE54FDC8FD500311" box="[481,708,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
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Porteiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFDF1FDCEFDEC0311" box="[580,632,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Canary Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC21FDC8FBCC0311" box="[916,1112,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
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Brito
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFC6DFDCEFB9F0311" box="[984,1035,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFECFFECFEE7FDADFE400375" box="[338,468,582,607]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE57FDADFD5D0375" box="[482,713,582,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. & Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
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Menezes
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFDFAFDADFD140375" box="[591,640,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFD60FDACFCF70375" box="[725,867,582,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">Reiner 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FD80FAB902E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FD80FE89038D" blockId="14.[151,1436,438,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FD80FEAF03A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
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seven formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (first dated from 1984 and the last one from 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF22FD30FC7503D8" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" box="[151,993,726,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22FD30FF3103DB" box="[151,165,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">*</emphasis>
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||
▲
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF01FD30FDBB03D8" authority="(Lowe, 1839)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[180,559,729,754]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF01FD30FE0703D8" box="[180,403,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Etmopterus pusillus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE17FD30FDB303D8" box="[418,551,729,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—Xarinha-preta; Smooth lanternshark
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FD14FC08023C" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" box="[199,924,765,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FD14FED1023C" box="[199,325,766,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23832" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1834) Characters of a new Genus, and of several New Species of Fishes from Madera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Part I [1833], 142 - 144." type="proceedings paper">Lowe 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFE1BFD14FDC9023F" box="[430,605,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFE1BFD14FDCD023F" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1834" box="[430,601,766,789]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Centrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">Centrina nigra</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Specific name preoccupied)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FCC8FD0A0210" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" box="[199,670,801,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FCC8FEDD0210" box="[199,329,802,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFE2AFCCBFD010210" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[415,661,801,826]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Acanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFE2AFCCBFD010210" box="[415,661,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Acanthidium pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FCAFFABE0274" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" box="[199,1322,837,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FCAFFEF20274" box="[199,358,837,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 425
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFE14FCACFE3D0277" box="[417,425,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">|</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE05FCAFFDAC0274" box="[432,568,837,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21764" refString="Collet, R. (1890) Sur quelques poissons rapportes de Madere par le prince de Monaco. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 15, 218 - 224." type="journal article">Collet 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFD35FCAFFC200274" box="[640,948,837,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112 and 144 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFBC2FCACFAB50274" box="[1143,1313,837,862]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFBC2FCACFAB50274" box="[1143,1313,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Spinax pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FC83FAB902E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FC83FE6F02A8" box="[199,507,873,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDF1FC83FD5902A8" box="[580,717,873,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 459 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFCA3FC83FC3D02A8" box="[790,937,873,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC51FC83FA8C02A8" box="[996,1304,873,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFAD4FC83FF47028C" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFEACFC64FE37028C" box="[281,419,909,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE5FFC67FD29028C" box="[490,701,909,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFECFFECFD36FC67FD29028C" box="[643,701,909,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 119 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC9BFC67FBD1028C" box="[814,1093,909,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. & Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft & Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBCBFC67FF4702E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran & Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140|
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFEA1FC58FE4B02E0" box="[276,479,946,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82–83 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDF6FC5BFD7602E0" box="[579,738,945,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFCA9FC5BFC7502E0" box="[796,993,945,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFCD3FC58FC0302E0" box="[870,919,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBAEFC5BFB6B02E0" box="[1051,1279,945,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFB31FC58FB2102E0" box="[1156,1205,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FC3FFDBF051C" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FC3FFDBF051C" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FC3FFDB402C4" bold="true" box="[199,544,981,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFD92FC3FFD1302C4" box="[551,647,981,1006]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFD21FC3CFD7702C4" box="[660,739,982,1006]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFD47FC3CFC5502C4" box="[754,961,981,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFCF3FC3CFCEC02C4" box="[838,888,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC78FC3FFBF402C4" box="[973,1120,981,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBD9FC3FFA0302C4" box="[1132,1431,981,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26066" refString="Saldanha, L. & Biscoito, M. (1997) Fishes from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen Hydrothermal vent sites (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49, 189 - 206." type="journal article">Saldanha & Biscoito 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF22FC13FEED0538" box="[151,377,1017,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF4FFC10FEB90538" box="[250,301,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDFDFC13FC9F0538" box="[584,779,1017,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFD39FC10FD2B0538" box="[652,703,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFECFFECFAADFC10FA080538" box="[1304,1436,1017,1042]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF2BFBF4FE11051C" box="[158,389,1053,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. & Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
|
||
Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFEBEFBF4FEA8051C" box="[267,316,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE25FBF7FD8B051C" box="[400,543,1053,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">Reiner 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FBABFE2104E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FBABFDE405C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FBABFEAF0570" bold="true" box="[199,315,1089,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFEF4FBABFE0A0570" box="[321,414,1089,1114]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFECFFECFE53FBA8FD820570" box="[486,534,1090,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFECFFECFDCAFBA8FD750570" box="[639,737,1090,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BMNH 1855.11.19.27). Several preserved specimens: USNM 94519 and sixteen records including stomach contents and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF22FB63FEB00588" box="[151,292,1161,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers as rare, occurring offshore. This is a common species caught as by catch in the black scabbard fish fishery. Maul’s statement can only be justified due to the usual discard of the caught specimens on board, since there is no commercial use of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF22FAF0FC550418" blockId="14.[151,1437,1305,1654]" box="[151,961,1305,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF22FAF0FF36041B" box="[151,162,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFF17FAF0FDA40418" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[162,560,1305,1330]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF17FAF0FEE2041B" box="[162,374,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Etmopterus spinax</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Lixinha-da-fundura; Velvet belly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FAD7FC97047C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1305,1654]" box="[199,771,1341,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FAD7FE6F047C" box="[199,507,1341,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFDE8FAD4FD6D047F" authority="spinax" box="[605,761,1342,1365]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFDE8FAD4FD6D047F" box="[605,761,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Spinax spinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FA8BFE2104E8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1305,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF72FA8BFEC60450" box="[199,338,1377,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 457 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE15FA8BFDA00450" box="[416,564,1377,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDC0FA8BFC3B0450" box="[629,943,1377,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC4EFA8BFBEF0450" box="[1019,1147,1377,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFB7FFA88FAC20450" box="[1226,1366,1377,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF22FA6FFEFE04B4" box="[151,362,1413,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
|
||
Albuquerque
|
||
<date id="FF8F1076FFECFFECFE85FA6FFEFE04B4" box="[304,362,1413,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–56: 118 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE69FA6FFD6004B4" box="[476,756,1413,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. & Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft & Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC98FA6FFB1B04B4" box="[813,1167,1413,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran & Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFB62FA6FFAE104B4" box="[1239,1397,1413,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF11FA43FE1C04E8" box="[164,392,1449,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFEB9FA40FEA804E8" box="[268,316,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FA27FCF10704" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FA27FCF10704" blockId="14.[151,1437,1305,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FA27FDB604CC" bold="true" box="[199,546,1485,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFD9FFA27FD1304CC" box="[554,647,1485,1510]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFC97FA24FCE504CC" box="[802,881,1486,1510]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFC34FA24FBC704CC" box="[897,1107,1485,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFC63FA25FB9D04CC" box="[982,1033,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFBD5FA27FB6704CC" box="[1120,1267,1485,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFAB5FA27FF470720" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
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Porteiro
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. 2010
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF6AFA1BFE5C0720" box="[223,456,1521,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
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Carneiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFEFFFA18FEEF0720" box="[330,379,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Canary Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFD23FA1BFCC30720" box="[662,855,1521,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
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Brito
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFD6FFA18FC990720" box="[730,781,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFECFFECFAD7FA18FF4C0704" name="Cape Verde" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF53F9FFFEE10704" box="[230,373,1557,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE35F9FFFE2F0704" box="[384,443,1557,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFE72F9FFFD350704" box="[455,673,1557,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. & John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel & John 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as questionable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72F9D3FCB3075C" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72F9D3FCB3075C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1305,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72F9D3FEAF0778" bold="true" box="[199,315,1593,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens in MMF collection (MMF 47153, 47155 & 47163), caught at Unicorn Seamount.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFF22F9B7FEB7075C" box="[151,291,1629,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers this species as rare, occurring offshore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |