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<document id="3DB173518A748C1617C515088D158499" ID-CLB-Dataset="29945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afb60108-82be-4cff-9898-088349da5006" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285016" ID-ZooBank="17EAB027-D9FB-4B8A-9847-3AA76EC96FCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528377412959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biscoito, Manuel, Ribeiro, Cláudia &amp; Freitas, Mafalda" docDate="2018" docId="039887A0FFE9FFEFFF22FF34FA880525" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centrophoridae Bleeker 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFA1FFD8FFE2FFE2FFB5FFEAFF94012A" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698547945715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B797AD5AE222C20F010C639894AE269D">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C81FFB885B2897E715B7B020E00B55C">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFE9FF22FF34FB860014" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF22FF34FE2901D2" bold="true" box="[151,445,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FF43FF34FE2901D2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1859" box="[246,445,222,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Centrophoridae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF22FECFFF360014" box="[151,162,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FF17FECFFD600014" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[162,756,293,318]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF17FECFFE560014" box="[162,450,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus granulosus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
—Ramudo; Gulper shark
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFE9FF72FEA3FBDB033C" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FEA3FDC400E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72FEA3FEF2004B" box="[199,358,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 420–421 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE5DFEA3FDE1004B" box="[488,629,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 146 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FD0AFEA3FCDD0048" box="[703,841,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 448 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FC26FEA3FBB20048" box="[915,1062,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 73 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FBD7FEA3FA0C004B" box="[1122,1432,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF62FE87FEC200AC" box="[215,342,365,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 138 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE17FE84FDBA00AC" box="[418,558,365,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 200|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FDC7FE87FCD200AC" box="[626,838,365,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFE9FFE9FCB9FE87FCD200AC" box="[780,838,365,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 120 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FC0BFE87FB4600AC" box="[958,1234,365,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 54–56 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FA8FFE87FEDC0083" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 38 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE31FE7BFDDB0083" box="[388,591,401,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 37–38 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FD00FE7BFB8D0083" box="[693,1049,401,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 130 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FBD7FE7BFA960080" box="[1122,1282,401,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 80 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FA8BFE7BFF6300E4" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FA3DFE78FF3900E4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 223 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE8AFE5FFDB700E4" box="[319,547,437,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE1DFE5CFE4C00E4" box="[424,472,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FE33FC7E00DB" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,822]" box="[199,1002,473,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72FE33FED100DB" box="[199,325,473,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE38FE33FDE600DB" box="[397,626,473,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE43FE30FDB300D8" box="[502,551,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 13 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FD73FE33FC7600D8" authorityName="Bocage &amp; Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[710,994,473,498]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FD73FE33FC7600D8" box="[710,994,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FE17FBDB033C" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,822]" box="[199,1103,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72FE17FE43033C" box="[199,471,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref22441" refString="Freitas, M. &amp; Biscoito, M. (2007) Four Chondrichthyes new for the archipelago of Madeira and adjacent seamounts (NE Atlantic Ocean). Bocagiana, 221, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Freitas &amp; Biscoito 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FDB1FE17FD7C033C" box="[516,744,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDD9FE14FD0A033C" box="[620,670,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 13 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FC88FE17FBD2033C" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1959" box="[829,1094,509,534]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niaukang">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FC88FE17FBD2033C" box="[829,1094,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus niaukang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFE9FF72FDCBFDE503A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FDCBFDE503A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF72FDCBFDBF0310" bold="true" box="[199,555,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE9FFE9FD8DFDCBFD0D0310" box="[568,665,545,570]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE9FFE9FD1FFDCBFD6D0313" box="[682,761,545,569]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FCBBFDCBFC7A0313" box="[782,1006,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FCD2FDC8FC0A0310" box="[871,926,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FBB5FDCBFB0C0313" box="[1024,1176,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FB1CFDCBFA0C0313" box="[1193,1432,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FAA4FDC8FAD30310" box="[1297,1351,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF22FDACFE150374" box="[151,385,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24690" refString="Menezes, G. M., Rosa, A., Melo, O. &amp; Porteiro, F. (2012) Annotated list of demersal fishes occurring at Sedlo Seamount, Azores north-east central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 81, 1003 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03355. x" type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FEB6FDACFEA00374" box="[259,308,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FDFBFDAFFC9B0374" box="[590,783,581,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FD27FDACFD500374" box="[658,708,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE9FFE9FAACFDACFA080374" box="[1305,1436,581,606]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF2BFD83FEB903A8" box="[158,301,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE8DFD83FEE703A8" box="[312,371,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FECBFD80FDF103A8" box="[382,613,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE5CFD80FD8E03A8" box="[489,538,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFE9FF72FD67FBC302E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FD67FBE3021C" blockId="11.[151,1437,293,822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF72FD67FEAF038C" bold="true" box="[199,315,653,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE51FD67FD54038C" box="[484,704,653,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref27081" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P., Verissimo, A. &amp; Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch &amp; Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FD84FD64FDF0038C" box="[561,612,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FD7FFD64FB19038C" authority="Bocage &amp; Capello, 1864" authorityName="Bocage &amp; Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[714,1165,653,678]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FD7FFD64FCF2038C" box="[714,870,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. lusitanicus</emphasis>
Bocage &amp; Capello, 1864
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FB7DFD64FF5B03E0" authority="Teng, 1959" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1959" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niaukang">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FB7DFD64FAC0038C" box="[1224,1364,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. niaukang</emphasis>
Teng, 1959
</taxonomicName>
are considered junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FDDBFD58FC9903E0" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[622,781,689,714]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDDBFD58FC9903E0" box="[622,781,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FCEBFD58FC6E03E0" authorityName="Bocage &amp; Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[862,1018,689,714]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FCEBFD58FC6E03E0" box="[862,1018,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FB80FD58FB5403E0" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1959" box="[1077,1216,689,714]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niaukang">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FB80FD58FB5403E0" box="[1077,1216,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. niaukang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE9FFE9FF6CFD3FFEA203C4" box="[217,310,725,750]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FEFCFD3FFE5803C4" box="[329,460,725,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE69FD3FFD6F03C4" box="[476,763,725,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref22441" refString="Freitas, M. &amp; Biscoito, M. (2007) Four Chondrichthyes new for the archipelago of Madeira and adjacent seamounts (NE Atlantic Ocean). Bocagiana, 221, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Freitas &amp; Biscoito 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FCA4FD3FFC6703C4" box="[785,1011,725,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref27081" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P., Verissimo, A. &amp; Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch &amp; Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FCD4FD3CFC0203C4" box="[865,918,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
did not see the specimens in MMF collection (20 records, from 1940 until 2004) and doubts remain about the synonymy of the Madeiran specimens previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FE11FCF4FDB9021C" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1959" box="[420,557,797,822]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niaukang">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE11FCF4FDB9021C" box="[420,557,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. niaukang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FDD8FCF4FC9E021C" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[621,778,797,822]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDD8FCF4FC9E021C" box="[621,778,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a subject currently under study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF22FC83FCD302AB" blockId="11.[151,1385,869,969]" box="[151,839,869,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF22FC83FF3102AA" box="[151,165,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">*</emphasis>
▲
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FF01FC82FDE702AB" authority="Maul, 1955" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[180,627,872,897]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF01FC82FE7A02AB" box="[180,494,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus machiquensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE41FC82FDE702AB" box="[500,627,872,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24312" refString="Maul, G. E. (1955) Five species of rare sharks new for Madeira including two new to science. Notulae Naturae, 279, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Maul, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Quelmo (
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFE9FFE9FD4EFC82FCAA02AB" box="[763,830,872,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,1039,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1021,1300]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Centrophorus machiquensis, Holotype (MMF 3767). Female, 1050 mm TL, caught off Machico, Madeira, in 1941. Drawing made from the mounted holotype by Helena Encarnação." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FC66FBC302E2" blockId="11.[151,1385,869,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72FC66FED1028F" box="[199,325,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24312" refString="Maul, G. E. (1955) Five species of rare sharks new for Madeira including two new to science. Notulae Naturae, 279, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Maul 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FEC4FC66FD1E028E" box="[369,650,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 39 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FD71FC66FBB3028E" box="[708,1063,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 131 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FBC5FC66FAA0028E" box="[1136,1332,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FB0CFC67FB7F028F" box="[1209,1259,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 223
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72FC5AFE4002E3" box="[199,468,944,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
:58–63 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FDFAFC5AFD7E02E3" box="[591,746,944,969]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDFAFC5AFD7E02E3" box="[591,746,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“forme”
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FCE1FC5BFBD302E3" box="[852,1095,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FCE1FC5BFC0602E2" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[852,914,945,968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">uyato</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FC1BFC5AFBD302E3" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[942,1095,944,969]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">machiquensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E663EFFE9FFE9FF22FAC0FCEC0474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" startId="11.[151,250,1322,1344]" targetBox="[161,1428,1039,1281]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF22FAC0FCEC0474" blockId="11.[151,1436,1322,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF22FAC0FE820415" bold="true" box="[151,278,1322,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FE95FAC0FDAB046A" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[288,575,1322,1344]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE95FAC0FDAB046A" box="[288,575,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype (MMF 3767). Female, 1050 mm TL, caught off Machico, Madeira, in 1941. Drawing made from the mounted holotype by Helena Encarnação.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFE9FF72FA6FFE6004E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FA6FFE6004E8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1413,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF72FA6FFECD04B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1413,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Distribution</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FED4FA6FFD1904B4" box="[353,653,1413,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ecorded">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FED4FA6FFDA704B4" bold="true" box="[353,563,1413,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">in Macaronesia. r</emphasis>
ecorded
</taxonomicName>
with certitude only from
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE9FFE9FC1BFA6FFB9B04B4" box="[942,1039,1413,1438]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Madeira</collectingRegion>
. May also be present in the Canary Islands (A. Brito pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE9FFEEFF72FA27FD28004E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72FA27FD800704" blockId="11.[151,1436,1413,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF72FA27FEAF04CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1485,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE9FFE9FEF0FA27FE3604CC" box="[325,418,1485,1510]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Madeira</collectingRegion>
is the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFE9FFE9FE4DFA25FDBC04CD" box="[504,552,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
locality. The
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFE9FFE9FD7BFA27FCA404CC" box="[718,816,1485,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a mounted specimen on exhibition in the Funchal Natural History Museum (MMF 3767) and there are a skin and several formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections, from 1941 until 1996.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72F9D3FDCB062C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1413,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
The taxonomic status of this species has been questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FC1EF9D3FB720778" box="[939,1254,1593,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FB4DF9D3FEFC075C" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FEC2F9B4FDC1075C" box="[375,597,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
and (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FD2DF9B7FB8D075C" box="[664,1049,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24829" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R. &amp; Ramos, F. (1989) Review of the Centrophorus sharks (Elasmobranchii, Squalidae) of the eastern Atlantic. Cybium, 13 (1), 65 - 81." type="journal article">Muñoz-Chapuli &amp; Ramos (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, all pointing in the direction of a synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FEF8F968FE7F07B0" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[333,491,1665,1690]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FEF8F968FE7F07B0" box="[333,491,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE4EF96BFC8907B0" box="[507,797,1665,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache (1981)</bibRefCitation>
also questioned the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FB36F968FAA907B0" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[1155,1341,1665,1690]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FB36F968FAA907B0" box="[1155,1341,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they found not possible to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FDB1F94CFD550794" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[516,705,1701,1726]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDB1F94CFD550794" box="[516,705,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FCA5F94CFBC90794" authority="(Rafinesque, 1810)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[784,1117,1701,1726]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FCA5F94CFCE70794" box="[784,883,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. uyato</emphasis>
(Rafinesque, 1810)
</taxonomicName>
. A revision of the latter is currently under way (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE32F923FDC107C8" box="[391,597,1737,1762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref27081" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P., Verissimo, A. &amp; Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch &amp; Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE61F921FD9207C8" box="[468,518,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and these authors recommend that
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FC5FF920FB3607C8" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[1002,1186,1737,1762]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FC5FF920FB3607C8" box="[1002,1186,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a synonym of
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE96F904FE1C062C" box="[291,392,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FE96F904FE10062C" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[291,388,1774,1798]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">C. uyato</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
for the time being.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF72F8FBFE30065B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1413,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
The authors have decided to retain
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FDE7F8F8FC9F0600" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[594,779,1809,1834]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FDE7F8F8FC9F0600" box="[594,779,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, based on morphological and ecological characters, separating it from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FE53F8DCFD100664" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[486,644,1845,1870]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE53F8DCFD100664" box="[486,644,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FD4DF8DCFCC30664" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[760,855,1846,1870]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FD4DF8DCFCC30664" box="[760,855,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. uyato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this matter is being treated elsewhere. See also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FE8AF8B0FE090658" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[319,413,1882,1906]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FE8AF8B0FE090658" box="[319,413,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">C. uyato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFE9FF22F84FFBC70697" blockId="11.[151,1436,1956,2017]" box="[151,1107,1956,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF22F84FFF310696" box="[151,165,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE9FFE9FF1CF84EFD090697" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[169,669,1956,1981]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE9FFE9FF1CF84EFE510697" box="[169,453,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Centrophorus squamosus</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
—Xara-branca; Leafscale gulper shark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE9FFEEFF72F823FB18019A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1956,2017]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FF72F823FEDF06CB" box="[199,331,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24116" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1852) An account of fishes discovered or observed in Madeira since the year 1842. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1850 (18), 247 - 253." type="journal article">Lowe 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 253 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FE2DF822FDB206CB" box="[408,550,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 147 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FDC6F822FC1306CB" box="[627,903,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 63–68 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE9FFE9FC44F822FACC06CB" box="[1009,1368,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 132 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF22FF72FEF5019A" box="[151,353,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 43–44 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE73FF7DFDF4019A" box="[454,608,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDC1FF7DFCAD019A" box="[628,825,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD0BFF73FD7A019A" box="[702,750,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 223 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC34FF7DFBF3019A" box="[897,1127,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFC5FFF73FB8F019A" box="[1002,1051,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
:13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FF56FD6E01FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,762,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72FF56FEF201FF" box="[199,358,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23031" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1868) Description of a new genus of Spinacidae, founded upon a shark obtained at Madeira. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, Part 3, 713 - 715." type="proceedings paper">Johnson 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 713–14 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFE46FF56FD6601FF" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1868" box="[499,754,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Machephilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilli">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE46FF56FD6601FF" box="[499,754,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Machephilus dumerilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FF35FD4E01D2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,730,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72FF35FEF201D2" box="[199,358,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 422 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFE7CFF35FD4501D2" box="[457,721,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE7CFF35FD4501D2" box="[457,721,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Centrophorus dumerilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FEEEFD28004E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72FEEEFECE0037" box="[199,346,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 78 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE2DFEEEFD5B0036" box="[408,719,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 132 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCAFFEEEFC0D0036" box="[794,921,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC50FEEFFBE40037" box="[997,1136,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 244 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFB09FEEEFA190037" box="[1212,1421,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFEEFFEEFAE3FEEEFA190037" box="[1366,1421,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
– 56: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF4AFECDFD8C006A" box="[255,536,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 44
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFDF0FEC2FC1A0015" box="[581,910,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
(as Lepidorhinus
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFCBFFEC2FC120015" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[778,902,296,319]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamosus">squamosus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC17FECDFB2F006A" box="[930,1211,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24156" refString="Martins, R. &amp; Ferreira, C. (1995) Line fishing for black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839) and other deep water species in the eastern mid Atlantic to the north of Madeira. In: Hopper, A. G. (Ed.), Deep-Water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope. NATO ASI Series, Series E (Applied Sciences), 296, 323 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 015 - 8414 - 2 _ 14" type="book chapter">Martins &amp; Ferreira, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFB7AFECDFF5B004E" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22394" refString="Freitas, M. &amp; Biscoito, M. (2001) Biology of the leafscale Gulper Shark Centrophorus squamosus (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae) in Madeira Island. Proceedings of the I Simposium &quot; Island Ecosystems-A Conservation and Molecular Approach &quot;, 2001, 250." type="proceedings paper">Freitas &amp; Biscoito 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF57FEA6FE50004E" box="[226,452,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26268" refString="Severino, R. B., Afonso-Dias, I, Delgado, J. &amp; Afonso-Dias, M. (2009) Aspects of the biology of the leaf-scale gulper shark Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) off Madeira archipelago. Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 57 - 61." type="journal article">
Severino
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFEF8FEA7FEEA004F" box="[333,382,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
| Delgado
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD88FEA7FDF9004F" box="[573,621,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEEFFEEFF72FE85FB6D0086" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FE85FB6D0086" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF72FE85FDBF00A2" bold="true" box="[199,555,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD8DFE85FD0D00A2" box="[568,665,367,392]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD1FFE9AFD6D00A2" box="[682,761,368,392]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCBBFE9AFC7A00A2" box="[782,1006,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFCD2FE9BFC0A00A2" box="[871,926,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFBB5FE85FB0C00A2" box="[1024,1176,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFB1CFE85FA0300A2" box="[1193,1431,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFAA4FE9BFAD300A2" box="[1297,1351,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF22FE7FFEEE0086" box="[151,378,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24690" refString="Menezes, G. M., Rosa, A., Melo, O. &amp; Porteiro, F. (2012) Annotated list of demersal fishes occurring at Sedlo Seamount, Azores north-east central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 81, 1003 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03355. x" type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFEB4FE7FFEA70087" box="[257,307,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDDBFE7EFCBE0086" box="[622,810,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD05FE7FFD750087" box="[688,737,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEEFFEEFF72FE5DFF7F03E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FE5DFCC1034A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF72FE5DFEAF00FA" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
Apart from the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFEEFFEEFE4CFE5DFDCF00FA" box="[505,603,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFD30FE53FC5600FA" authority="Johnson, 1868" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1868" box="[645,962,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Machephilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilli">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD30FE53FC8000FA" box="[645,788,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">M. dumerilli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCA8FE5DFC5600FA" box="[797,962,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23031" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1868) Description of a new genus of Spinacidae, founded upon a shark obtained at Madeira. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, Part 3, 713 - 715." type="proceedings paper">
Johnson,
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFEEFFEEFC3FFE5DFC5600FA" box="[906,962,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74472" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" unit="in" value="1868.0">1868</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the BMNH collections (1865.5.20.15) and one fluid preserved specimen in the AMNH (I-73241 collected on
<date id="FF8F1076FFEEFFEEFC6CFE36FBC800DE" box="[985,1116,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" value="1972-10-20">20.10.1972</date>
), there are several formalin preserved specimens, jaws and skins in MMF collections (first dated from 1917 and last one from 1965).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFAD4FE15FF750316" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, occurring offshore and indeed this is the commonest Centrophorid species in the bycatch of the black scabbard fish longline fishery in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD45FDADFCC5034A" box="[752,849,583,608]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF22FD65FF7F03E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,655,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFEEFFEEFF22FD65FF7F03E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580456" collectionCode="NEW, RECORD" location="Little" municipality="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFF22FD65FDC80382" authority="(Rafinesque, 1810)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[151,604,655,680]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF22FD65FEEE0382" box="[151,378,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Centrophorus uyato</emphasis>
(Rafinesque, 1810)
</taxonomicName>
—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACCCFFEEFFEEFDCCFD7AFD080382" box="[633,668,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">No</collectingMunicipality>
common name in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFCCCFD65FC4E0382" box="[889,986,655,680]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Madeira</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="8EEE606DFFEEFFEEFC5CFD65FBB10382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFE9FFEFFF22FF34FA880525:8EEE606DFFEEFFEEFC5CFD65FBB10382" box="[1001,1061,655,680]" municipality="No" name="Little" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Madeira">Little</location>
gulper shark –
<collectionCode id="ED20AE73FFEEFFEEFB54FD7AFAB5038D" box="[1249,1313,656,679]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED20AE73FFEEFFEEFA9FFD7AFA080382" box="[1322,1436,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">RECORD</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A33FFEEFFEEFF2AFD5EFF7703E6" box="[159,227,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,1131,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1069,1561]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Centrophorus uyato (BMNH 1862.4.22.29). Juvenile female (436 mm TL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by J. Y. Johnson in 1862." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEEFFEEFF72FD3DFA8803DA" box="[199,1308,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FD3DFA8803DA" blockId="12.[151,1437,655,1040]" box="[199,1308,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF72FD3DFD8B03DA" bold="true" box="[199,543,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD93FD3DFD1003DA" box="[550,644,727,752]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEEFFEEFD0CFD32FCAF03DA" box="[697,827,727,752]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCFCFD3DFC4303DA" box="[841,983,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC56FD3DFB8B03DA" box="[995,1055,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFB9FFD32FA8503DA" box="[1066,1297,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFB21FD33FB5203DA" box="[1172,1222,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEEFFEEFF72FD16FC930688" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72FD16FBF10276" blockId="12.[151,1437,655,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF72FD16FEAF023F" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
the usage of this name and validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFD47FD17FCC6023E" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[754,850,765,788]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD47FD17FCC6023E" box="[754,850,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">C. uyato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being debated for a long time, as it is pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF09FCF5FDAC0212" box="[188,568,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24829" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R. &amp; Ramos, F. (1989) Review of the Centrophorus sharks (Elasmobranchii, Squalidae) of the eastern Atlantic. Cybium, 13 (1), 65 - 81." type="journal article">Muñoz-Chapuli &amp; Ramos (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDF3FCF5FCB50212" box="[582,801,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref27081" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P., Verissimo, A. &amp; Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch &amp; Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD26FCCBFD520212" box="[659,710,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCEEFCF5FBF10212" box="[859,1125,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26905" refString="Verissimo, A., Cotton, C. F., Buch, R. H., Guallart, J. &amp; Burgess, G. H. (2014) Species diversity of the deep-water gulper sharks (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae: Centrophorus) in North Atlantic waters-current status and taxonomic issues: Diversity of North Atlantic Centrophorus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 803 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12194" type="journal article">
Veríssimo
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFC61FCCBFB930212" box="[980,1031,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. The authors have opted to preserve the present designation, based on the key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFCE8FCAEFBF40276" box="[861,1120,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26905" refString="Verissimo, A., Cotton, C. F., Buch, R. H., Guallart, J. &amp; Burgess, G. H. (2014) Species diversity of the deep-water gulper sharks (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae: Centrophorus) in North Atlantic waters-current status and taxonomic issues: Diversity of North Atlantic Centrophorus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 803 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12194" type="journal article">
Veríssimo
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFC61FCAFFB910277" box="[980,1029,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF22FC8DFC940525" blockId="12.[151,1437,655,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
This new record is based on a preserved specimen in BMNH 1862.
<date id="FF8F1076FFEEFFEEFC31FC8DFC4D02AA" box="[900,985,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" value="1929-04-22">4.22.29</date>
, a
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFEEFFEEFC42FC8DFBC00255" box="[1015,1108,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="436.0">436 mm</quantity>
TL juvenile female caught at Madeira and presented by J. Y. Johnson. A thorough morphological comparison between this Madeiran specimen and specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFE35FC5AFDAE02E2" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[384,570,943,968]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE35FC5AFDAE02E2" box="[384,570,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being done in order to support the validity of the latter, unless the revision that is under way (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFED9FC3EFDAC02C6" box="[364,568,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref27081" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P., Verissimo, A. &amp; Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch &amp; Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE0EFC3FFE7902C7" box="[443,493,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDF3FC3EFCAF02C6" box="[582,827,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26905" refString="Verissimo, A., Cotton, C. F., Buch, R. H., Guallart, J. &amp; Burgess, G. H. (2014) Species diversity of the deep-water gulper sharks (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae: Centrophorus) in North Atlantic waters-current status and taxonomic issues: Diversity of North Atlantic Centrophorus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 803 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12194" type="journal article">
Veríssimo
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFD0BFC3FFD6402C7" box="[702,752,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) brings sound evidence that
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFB31FC3FFAAB02C7" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[1156,1343,980,1005]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFB31FC3FFAAB02C7" box="[1156,1343,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a valid species. See also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFDF5FC12FD6D053A" authorityName="Maul" authorityYear="1955" box="[576,761,1015,1040]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machiquensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFDF5FC12FD6D053A" box="[576,761,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">C. machiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E663EFFEEFFEEFF22F9C4FD3C0749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" startId="12.[151,250,1582,1604]" targetBox="[182,1436,1131,1546]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF22F9C4FD3C0749" blockId="12.[151,1435,1582,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF22F9C4FE86076E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1582,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFEADF9C4FE76076F" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[280,482,1582,1605]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyato">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFEADF9C4FE76076F" box="[280,482,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Centrophorus uyato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1862.4.22.29). Juvenile female (436 mm TL) from Madeira presented to The Natural History Museum, London, by J. Y. Johnson in 1862.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF22F964FC8A078C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[151,798,1674,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF22F964FF31078F" box="[151,165,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">*</emphasis>
▲
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFF0EF964FE68078C" authority="(Lowe, 1839)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[187,508,1677,1702]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcea">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF0EF964FEC9078C" box="[187,349,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Deania calcea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFED9F964FE60078C" box="[364,500,1678,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Gata; Birdbeak dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F958FD1407E0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[199,640,1713,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72F958FEDD07E0" box="[199,329,1714,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23929" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 76 - 92." type="journal article">Lowe 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 92 as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFE20F95BFD1407E0" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[405,640,1713,1738]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Acanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE20F95BFD1407E0" box="[405,640,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Acanthidium calceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F93CFB2B07C4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[199,1215,1749,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72F93CFEDD07C4" box="[199,329,1750,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24081" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1849) Supplement to &quot; A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. &quot; Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, III, 1 - 20." type="book chapter">Lowe 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 19 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE31F93CFDB507C4" box="[388,545,1750,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22683" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The plagiostomia (sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 528." type="journal article">Garman 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 216 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDDFF93FFCA907C4" box="[618,829,1749,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFEEFFEEFCB6F93FFCA907C4" box="[771,829,1749,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 123 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFC79F93FFB2207C4" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1839" box="[972,1206,1749,1774]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Acanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFC79F93FFB2207C4" box="[972,1206,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Acanthidium calceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F910FABE0638" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[199,1322,1785,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
Lowe 1843: 93 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE31F913FDB70638" box="[388,547,1785,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 423 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDDEF913FD630638" box="[619,759,1785,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 145 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC8AF913FC5D0638" box="[831,969,1785,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 454 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFB99F913FAB50638" box="[1068,1313,1785,1810]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFB99F913FAB50638" box="[1068,1313,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Centrophorus calceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F8F7FD70061C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[199,740,1821,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72F8F7FEF5061C" box="[199,353,1821,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21573" refString="Capello, F. B. (1872) Primeira lista dos peixes da ilha da Madeira, Acores e das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Tomo III, 83 - 88." type="book chapter">Capello 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 88 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFE03F8F7FD4F061C" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityYear="1864" box="[438,731,1821,1846]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidalbus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFE03F8F7FD4F061C" box="[438,731,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Centrophorus crepidalbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F8ABFB230654" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72F8ABFECD0670" box="[199,345,1857,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 79 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE20F8ABFD800670" box="[405,532,1857,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFDEBF8A8FD7C0670" box="[606,744,1857,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 217 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC87F8ABFBD80670" box="[818,1100,1857,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 42 | Nunes 1974 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFA96F8ABFEBC0654" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 69–72 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE39F88FFD7B0654" box="[396,751,1893,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 137 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC82F88FFC460654" box="[823,978,1893,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEEFFEEFBB5F88CFB3A0654" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1024,1198,1893,1918]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFBB5F88CFB3A0654" box="[1024,1198,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Deania calceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F860FC930688" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" box="[199,775,1929,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFF72F860FE050688" box="[199,401,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 65–66 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE43F863FD4D0688" box="[502,729,1929,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFDEBF861FD040688" box="[606,656,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEEFFEEFF72F847FD2406C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEEFFEEFF72F847FD2406C0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFF72F847FD8A06EC" bold="true" box="[199,542,1965,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD91F847FD1006EC" box="[548,644,1965,1990]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEEFFEEFD3AF844FD4A06EC" box="[655,734,1966,1990]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFD58F844FC2C06EC" box="[749,952,1965,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFC8AF845FCFB06EC" box="[831,879,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFC71F847FBC206EC" box="[964,1110,1965,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
), the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFAF3F847FF6106C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEEFFEEFA3DF845FF3906C0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEEFFEEFE87F838FE2006C0" box="[306,436,2001,2026]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="12" pageNumber="471">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEEFFEEFE76F83BFD3006C0" box="[451,676,2001,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FF7DFD5E0332" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FF7DFF4D004E" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FF7DFEAF019A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFEF1FF7DFE35019A" box="[324,417,151,176]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
is the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFEFFFEFFE40FF72FDB1019A" box="[501,549,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
locality. One preserved specimen in BNHM collections (1861.5.19.33), skin samples in MNHN (IC-AA-0025, collected by J. Cadenat in 1960 at
<geoCoordinate id="EE055071FFEFFFEFFC6FFF56FBC701FE" box="[986,1107,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="32.5">32° 30' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE055071FFEFFFEFFBD0FF56FB4C01FE" box="[1125,1240,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-14.0">14° 0' W</geoCoordinate>
). Two preserved specimens in MMF collections (MMF 40030, MMF 42319).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFCE8FF35FC7901D2" box="[861,1005,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, occurring offshore. A detailed comparative study including genetic analysis, of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFBC7FEEFFB500036" box="[1138,1220,261,284]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFBC7FEEFFB500036" box="[1138,1220,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFA88FEEEFA080037" box="[1341,1436,260,285]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Portugal</collectingCountry>
mainland,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFEBAFECDFEFB006A" box="[271,367,295,320]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFEC8FEC2FE5B006A" box="[381,463,296,320]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Azores</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFE69FEC2FDD00015" box="[476,580,296,319]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFDE4FECDFD5B006A" box="[593,719,295,320]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFD69FECDFCF5006A" box="[732,865,295,320]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFC29FECDFC68006A" box="[924,1020,295,320]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Namibia</collectingCountry>
is being done by one of the authors (MF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF22FE7FFC2D0087" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" box="[151,953,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF22FE7FFF310086" box="[151,165,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF19FE7FFDA50087" authority="(Garman, 1906)" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[172,561,404,429]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF19FE7FFEEC0087" box="[172,376,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania hystricosa</emphasis>
(Garman, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
—Sapata; Rough longnose dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FE5DFD3000FA" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" box="[199,676,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FE5DFE4700FA" box="[199,467,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFDB7FE53FD0F00FA" authorityName="Cadenat &amp; Blache" authorityYear="1981" box="[514,667,439,464]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFDB7FE53FD0F00FA" box="[514,667,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania mauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FE36FC9C00DF" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" box="[199,776,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FE36FE0500DE" box="[199,401,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 66–67 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFDA5FE37FD4C00DF" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[528,728,476,501]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFDA5FE37FD4C00DF" box="[528,728,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania histricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sic)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FE15FD5E0332" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" box="[199,714,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FE15FE3F0332" box="[199,427,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE85FDEBFEF50332" box="[304,353,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 13 | Delgado
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFDFEFDEBFDE80332" box="[587,636,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FDCEFEB7034A" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FDCEFEB7034A" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FDCEFDB30317" bold="true" box="[199,551,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD84FDCEFD1A0317" box="[561,654,548,573]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC3FFDCEFBC50316" box="[906,1105,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC65FDCFFB900317" box="[976,1028,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FD86FBB60276" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FD86FE3203C5" blockId="13.[151,1436,404,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FD86FEAF03AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
Several formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections collected on
<date id="FF8F1076FFEFFFEFFB15FD86FAC103AF" box="[1184,1365,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" value="2004" valueMax="2005">2004 and 2005</date>
.
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFEFFFEFFAD1FD87FA0803AF" box="[1380,1436,621,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFEAFFD7BFEE90382" authorityName="Cadenat &amp; Blache" authorityYear="1981" box="[282,381,655,680]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauli">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFEAFFD7BFEE90382" box="[282,381,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">D. mauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MNHN (1969–296, 298, 299, 300). This is the largest and probably the commonest of the three
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF63FD5FFEBC03E6" box="[214,296,693,716]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF63FD5FFEBC03E6" box="[214,296,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFDA2FD5EFDE003E7" box="[535,628,692,717]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and is caught as a by-catch of the black scabbard fish fishery. See other remark under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFE81FD33FE0B03DA" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[308,415,727,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcea">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE81FD33FE0B03DA" box="[308,415,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">D. calcea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF22FCCAFB800212" blockId="13.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[151,1044,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF22FCCAFF31021D" box="[151,165,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF19FCCBFD510212" authority="(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[172,709,799,824]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF19FCCBFE0C0212" box="[172,408,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Deania profundorum</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
—Sapata; Arrowhead dogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FCAEFBB60276" blockId="13.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[199,1058,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FCAEFE430276" box="[199,471,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref22441" refString="Freitas, M. &amp; Biscoito, M. (2007) Four Chondrichthyes new for the archipelago of Madeira and adjacent seamounts (NE Atlantic Ocean). Bocagiana, 221, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Freitas &amp; Biscoito 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 5–6 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFDAAFCAEFC970276" box="[543,771,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFD3DFCAFFD2E0277" box="[648,698,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
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: 13 | Delgado
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. 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FC8DFF7402E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FC8DFF7402E2" blockId="13.[151,1436,799,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FC8DFDBC02AA" bold="true" box="[199,552,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD86FC8DFD0002AA" box="[563,660,871,896]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD16FC82FD6602AA" box="[675,754,872,896]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFCB0FC82FC7402AA" box="[773,992,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
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. 1997
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC5AFC8DFB4D02AA" box="[1007,1241,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFBE0FC83FB1F02AA" box="[1109,1163,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF2BFC66FEC9028E" box="[158,349,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF51FC67FE83028F" box="[228,279,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFCC1FC66FC6C028F" box="[884,1016,908,933]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFBBFFC66FB0F028F" box="[1034,1179,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB1FFC66FB71028F" box="[1194,1253,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB46FC67FF4002E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFAD4FC67FA00028F" box="[1377,1428,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FC3EFA880525" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FC3EFA880525" blockId="13.[151,1436,799,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FC3EFEAF02C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
eight formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (first dated from 1968 and last one from 2013). One specimen preserved in BMNH collections (1986.11.7.1). See other remark under
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFB1FFC13FA81053A" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1194,1301,1015,1040]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcea">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFB1FFC13FA81053A" box="[1194,1301,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">D. calcea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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