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<mods:title id="16E20FC58AADFEE0437AC94712CB8953">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFE1FFE1FF22FF72FCA602EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFE1FFE1FF22FF72FCA602EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFE1FFE1FF22FF72FCA602EC" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF22FF72FE0D0198" blockId="3.[151,409,152,178]" box="[151,409,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF22FF72FE0D0198" bold="true" box="[151,409,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FF43FF72FE0D0198" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[246,409,152,178]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hexanchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hexanchidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF22FF35FBA501DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" box="[151,1073,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF22FF35FE1201DD" box="[151,390,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">* Heptranchias perlo</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)—Bico-doce; Sharpnose sevengill shark
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72FEE9FB1300AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FEE9FCE10030" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" box="[199,885,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72FEE9FEDD0031" box="[199,329,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 194 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE27FEE8FDA50031" box="[402,561,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 398 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FD21FEE8FCE10030" box="[660,885,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FD21FEE8FCF90030" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[660,877,258,283]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Notidanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">Notidanus cinereus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FECCFD330014" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" box="[199,679,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72FECCFEC40015" box="[199,336,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 414 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE06FECCFD330014" box="[435,679,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FE06FECCFD0B0014" box="[435,671,294,319]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Heptanchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">Heptanchus cinereus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FEA0FB1300AD" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72FEA0FECE0049" box="[199,346,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 27 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE23FEA0FD580049" box="[406,716,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 94 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCBDFEA0FC130049" box="[776,903,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 137 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FC64FEA1FBC80049" box="[977,1116,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 63 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB2CFEA0FAF80049" box="[1177,1388,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFE1FFE1FA86FEA0FAF80049" box="[1331,1388,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 77 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF73FE85FEEA00AD" box="[198,382,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20915" refString="Boeseman, M. (1973) Hexanchidae and Chlamydoselachidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Vol. 1. Unesco, Paris, pp. 8 - 10." type="book">Boeseman 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 9 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE1FFE85FDF600AD" box="[426,610,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20975" refString="Boeseman, M. (1984) Hexanchidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E., Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 72 - 75." type="book chapter">Boeseman 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 72 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FD28FE84FCAF00AD" box="[669,827,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 50 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCC3FE84FBCD00AD" box="[886,1113,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FC6BFE85FB8400AD" box="[990,1040,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72FE78FF7400D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FE78FF7400D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72FE78FDBC0081" bold="true" box="[199,552,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD86FE78FD070081" box="[563,659,402,427]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD16FE79FD660081" box="[675,754,403,427]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCB0FE79FC740081" box="[773,992,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FCE9FE7EFC060081" box="[860,914,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FC5AFE78FB4D0081" box="[1007,1241,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FBE0FE7EFB1F0081" box="[1109,1163,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF2BFE5CFEF700E5" box="[158,355,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF56FE5DFE8200E5" box="[227,278,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE1FFE1FCC3FE5DFC6E00E5" box="[886,1018,438,463]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FBBEFE5CFB0900E5" box="[1035,1181,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB1EFE5CFB7200E5" box="[1195,1254,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB41FE5DFF4000D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. &amp; Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
Menezes
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FAD4FE5DFA0100E5" box="[1377,1429,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72FE14FEB10239" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FE14FD4C0311" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72FE14FEAF033D" bold="true" box="[199,315,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are two specimens in MMF collection (MMF36031, MMF42318), the oldest dating back from 1961.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FEAFFDC8FE330311" box="[282,423,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent, all year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF22FD81FC4F03A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,967]" box="[151,987,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF22FD81FEBD03A9" box="[151,297,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">* Hexanchus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FE9AFD86FDC803A9" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[303,604,619,643]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Notidanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE9AFD86FE1403A9" box="[303,384,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">griseus</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FDE9FD86FDE103A9" box="[604,629,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462"></emphasis>
Albafar; Bluntnose sixgill shark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FD65FD15038C" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,967]" box="[199,641,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72FD65FEDD038D" box="[199,329,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FE18FD64FD15038C" box="[429,641,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFE1FFE1FE18FD64FDED038C" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[429,633,654,679]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Notidanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">Notidanus griseus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FD58FEB10239" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF72FD58FEC703E1" box="[199,339,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 151 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FE2EFD58FD5B03E1" box="[411,719,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCDCFD58FC6F03E1" box="[873,1019,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 26 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB80FD58FAFD03E1" box="[1077,1385,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 91 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF22FD3CFE8103C5" box="[151,277,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 137 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FEE9FD3DFE7203C5" box="[348,486,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 52 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FDAAFD3CFD6603C5" box="[543,754,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFE1FFE1FD0DFD3CFD6603C5" box="[696,754,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
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56: 75 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FCE2FD3DFB9A03C5" box="[855,1038,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref20975" refString="Boeseman, M. (1984) Hexanchidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E., Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 72 - 75." type="book chapter">Boeseman 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 73 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FBFDFD3CFB7203C5" box="[1096,1254,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 49 |
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Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FA3DFD3DFF390239" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72FCF4FB5F0271" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FCF4FB5F0271" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72FCF4FDBC021D" bold="true" box="[199,552,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD86FCF4FD00021D" box="[563,660,798,823]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFE1FFE1FD16FCF5FD66021D" box="[675,754,799,823]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
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Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FCE9FCF5FC06021D" box="[860,914,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FC5AFCF4FB4D021D" box="[1007,1241,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FBE0FCF5FB1F021D" box="[1109,1163,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FF2BFCA8FECF0271" box="[158,347,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF54FCAEFE860271" box="[225,274,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFE1FFE1FCECFCA9FC4E0271" box="[857,986,834,859]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FC5CFCA8FBEC0271" box="[1001,1144,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FB36FCA8FB540271" box="[1155,1216,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFE1FFE1FF72FC8CFCA602EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFE1FFE1FF72FC8CFCA602EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,618,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFE1FFE1FF72FC8CFEAF0255" bold="true" box="[199,315,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
there are three specimens in MMF collection (one mounted on exhibition), the oldest dated from 1951 and the most recent from 2007. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFE1FFE1FD66FC60FCF00289" box="[723,868,906,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, there are regular observations of interaction between this species and deep bottom fish traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>