treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/0398879EFFFAFFC3528E5DD4FB6FFAA9.xml

<document id="6269021B4B9AA39A6E53B2F7288A1C9E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="080a1b52-dc1f-4791-b103-4f61f4081b90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099865760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R." docDate="2009" docId="0398879EFFFAFFC3528E5DD4FB6FFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gondwanoscurus praecipuus Quate" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA1FFE6FFF0FFC852195B26FFA1FFCA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Gondwanoscurus Jezek (Diptera: Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698590840916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="82835CAAA105B1A9437F37210C626549">A revision of the genus Gondwanoscurus Jezek (Diptera: Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFFD5C1F46394B59141A6310EE0E04D">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3DCADAF84E5510687653BAB9F7F39BC0">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398879EFFFAFFC3528E5DD4FB6FFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879EFFFAFFC3528E5DD4FB6FFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398879EFFFAFFC3528E5DD4FB6FFAA9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFAFFC2528E5DD4FE94F8F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFAFFC2528E5DD4FDFFF8C6" blockId="10.[151,606,1778,1843]" box="[151,606,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C681E4FFFAFFC2528E5DD4FDFFF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,606,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFAFFC2528E5DD4FDFFF8C6" authority="Quate" authorityName="Quate" box="[151,606,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFAFFC2528E5DD4FDFFF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,606,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFAFFC2528E5DD4FE56F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,503,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Gondwanoscurus praecipuus</emphasis>
(Quate)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFAFFC2528E5C3FFE94F8F9" blockId="10.[151,606,1778,1843]" box="[151,309,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A0DFFFAFFC252865C3FFEA1F8F9" box="[159,256,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1369,161,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Gondwanoscurus eximius (Quate). 14. Male head, frontal view. 15. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. 16. Male gonopods and phallus, ventral view. 17. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. 18. Wing. Gondwanoscurus mcclurei (Quate). 19. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 2, left antenna, frontal view. 20. Male gonopods and phallus, vental view. 21. Wing. Gondwanoscurus praecipuus (Quate). 22. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 3, left antenna, frontal view. 23. Male gonopods and phallus, dorsal view. 24. Wing. 25. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (15), 0.25 mm (14), 0.125 mm (16 – 17, 19 – 20, 22 – 23, 25), 0.5 mm (18, 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
–25)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFAFFC2528E5C41FA9BF8B7" box="[151,1338,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFAFFC2528E5C41FA9BF8B7" blockId="10.[151,1338,1894,1918]" box="[151,1338,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFAFFC2528E5C41FD9DF8B7" ID-CoL="558JW" authority="Quate, 1962" authorityName="Quate" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,572,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFAFFC2528E5C41FE13F8B4" box="[151,434,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Telmatoscopus praecipuus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFFAFFC253A15C40FD9DF8B7" author="Quate" box="[440,572,1894,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Quate, L. W. (1962 a) A taxonomic study of Borneo Psychodidae (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 4, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Quate, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a, 4: 11 (original description); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFFAFFC251665C40FB9DF8B7" author="Duckhouse" box="[895,1084,1894,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1973) Family Psychodidae. A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. (ed. by M. M. Delfinado and D. E. Hardy), p. 618. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI." type="book chapter" year="1973">Duckhouse, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 232 (Oriental catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFAFFC3528E5C8BFBB9FCA6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFAFFC3528E5C8BFEBEFE86" blockId="10.[151,1436,1965,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFAFFC2528E5C8BFECFF80D" bold="true" box="[151,366,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis. Adult:</emphasis>
Male antennae: flagellomeres 1– 2 each bearing three lateral spines, flagellomere 3 bearing four lateral spines; ascoids each with four digitiform branches, arranged in multiple irregular rows around each node. Male terminalia: gonostyli bifurcate, with medial rami arcuate; parameral sheath constricted medially, expanded apically, not wider than distance between gonocoxal bases; basiphallus laterally compressed basally, bifid apically, with branches of &quot;Y&quot; fused medially, spatulate; distiphallus comprised of paired, sinuous sclerites, articulated with basiphallus basal to &quot;Y&quot;; cercopodia curved approximately 45° at mid-length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DF5A7EFBB9FCA6" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC352DF5A7EFDB2FEB8" bold="true" box="[198,531,344,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Redescription. Adult Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A0DFFFBFFC3503A5A7FFD24FEB9" box="[547,645,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1369,161,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Gondwanoscurus eximius (Quate). 14. Male head, frontal view. 15. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. 16. Male gonopods and phallus, ventral view. 17. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. 18. Wing. Gondwanoscurus mcclurei (Quate). 19. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 2, left antenna, frontal view. 20. Male gonopods and phallus, vental view. 21. Wing. Gondwanoscurus praecipuus (Quate). 22. Male antennal scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 – 3, left antenna, frontal view. 23. Male gonopods and phallus, dorsal view. 24. Wing. 25. Male cercopod and tenth tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (15), 0.25 mm (14), 0.125 mm (16 – 17, 19 – 20, 22 – 23, 25), 0.5 mm (18, 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
–25): Measurements, (N = 2) head width 
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFFBFFC356725A7FFB64FEB9" box="[1131,1221,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(0.49–0.51), head length 
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFFBFFC352F05AA6FEE5FE50" box="[233,324,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(0.49–0.51), wing length 
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFFBFFC350655AA6FD47FE50" box="[636,742,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.78">2.78 mm</quantity>
(2.75–2.80), wing width 
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFFBFFC356015AA6FB24FE50" box="[1048,1157,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
, palpomere proportion: 1–1.7–1.6–2.3. Head: frontal scar patch subquadrate anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, without median spur; antennae with scape approximately 2.5 times longer than wide; flagellomere nodes not exserted laterally; flagellomeres 1– 2 each bearing three lateral spines, flagellomere 3 bearing four lateral spines, spines with apices blunt, rounded; ascoids each with four digitiform branches, arranged in multiple irregular rows around each node. Wing: broadly rounded, slightly longer than wide; medial fork basal to radial fork, both arising basal to apex of CuA2; base of M2 incomplete. Terminalia: gonocoxites approximately 1.25 times longer than wide, widely separated at base; gonostyli bifurcate; lateral rami stout, tapered, with acute apices; medial rami of gonostyli arising at about mid-length on medial surface of lateral rami, slender, arcuate, with rounded apices; parameral sheath constricted medially, expanded apically, not wider than distance between gonocoxal bases; basiphallus laterally compressed basally, bifid apically, with branches of &quot;Y&quot; fused medially, spatulate; distiphallus comprised of paired, sinuous sclerites, articulated with basiphallus basal to &quot;Y&quot;; cercopodia curved approximately 45° at mid-length; retinacula spathulate, numbering 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFBFFC352DF585FFE5AFC59" box="[198,507,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DF585FFE5AFC59" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" box="[198,507,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC352DF585FFED1FC59" bold="true" box="[198,368,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Adult Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFBFFC352DC5886FF51FBE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DC5886FF51FBE4" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC352DC5886FE2FFC70" bold="true" box="[197,398,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC352DC5886FEA9FC70" box="[197,264,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC3538E5886FDAEFC70" box="[407,527,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[adult male]: 
<collectingCountry id="F3267618FFFBFFC350D05886FC1CFC70" box="[713,957,928,954]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">NORTH BORNEO</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3267618FFFBFFC351D75886FBD8FC70" box="[974,1145,928,954]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFFBFFC3569F5886FB58FC70" box="[1158,1273,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">SABAH</collectionCode>
]. Tenompok, approximately 
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFFBFFC3535058E1FE32FC2B" box="[329,403,967,993]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E of Jesselton, 
<date id="FF8F1048FFFBFFC3505658E1FD69FC2B" box="[591,712,967,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1958-10-18">18.x.1958</date>
, coll. L. W. Quate. 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC351B658E1FC48FC2B" box="[943,1001,967,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFFBFFC3569E58E1FB7CFC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1159,1245,967,993]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
. 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC356F158E1FAF2FC2B" box="[1256,1363,967,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: same locality as 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC3530458CBFE2AFBCD" box="[285,395,1005,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="FF8F1048FFFBFFC3538158CBFDB3FBCD" box="[408,530,1005,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1958-10-20">20.x.1958</date>
[
<specimenCount id="9D37FD01FFFBFFC3503C58CBFDDBFBCD" box="[549,634,1005,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, partial specimen], coll. L. W. Quate. 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC3568F58CBFAA0FBCD" box="[1174,1281,1005,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED20AE4DFFFBFFC3528E5F32FF4DFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[151,236,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFBFFC352DC5F1CFCA8FB9E" box="[197,777,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DC5F1CFCA8FB9E" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" box="[197,777,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC352DC5F1CFEC4FB9E" bold="true" box="[197,357,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC350685F1CFD02FB9E" box="[625,675,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFFBFFC352DC5F47FB6FFAA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DC5F47FDF4FB25" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC352DC5F47FEE0FBB1" bold="true" box="[197,321,1121,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC3501E5F47FD0EFBB0" box="[519,687,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC3501E5F47FD0EFBB0" box="[519,687,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G. praecipuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than males of all other described 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC356D35F47FA3CFBB0" box="[1226,1437,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC356D35F47FA3CFBB0" box="[1226,1437,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Gondwanoscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and can be readily distinguished by the blunt spines on antennal flagellomeres 1– 3, and the gonostyli with arcuate medial rami. Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC3502C5F89FD79FB02" box="[565,728,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC3502C5F89FD79FB02" box="[565,728,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G. praecipuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of 
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC3563A5F89FB38FB02" box="[1059,1177,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G. e x i m i u s</emphasis>
in the structure of the antennae, and broadly rounded wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFFBFFC352DC5FDAFB6FFAA9" blockId="11.[151,1438,152,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
Two female specimens lacking collection data and labeled only as &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC351C65FDAFBC6FADC" box="[991,1127,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">praecipuus</taxonomicName>
?&quot; were examined with the 
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFFBFFC3528E5E04FEA9FAF6" box="[151,264,1314,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. It is impossible to positively associate these females with the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC3569E5E05FA95FAF6" box="[1159,1332,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipuus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC3569E5E05FA95FAF6" box="[1159,1332,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G. praecipuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the terminalia are similar to females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC350205E6FFD68FAA8" box="[569,713,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ejundicus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC350205E6FFD68FAA8" box="[569,713,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G. ejundicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirming that they are 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFFBFFC351E35E6FFB66FAA8" box="[1018,1223,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFFBFFC351E35E6FFB66FAA8" box="[1018,1223,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Gondwanoscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>