1532 lines
299 KiB
XML
1532 lines
299 KiB
XML
<document id="45CDA6E3532777B7DACDC7615822FECA" ID-CLB-Dataset="294078" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00795.2020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65bb14ae-3c9e-4ad4-92a1-e4256b830206" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981010" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713284532032" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Madzia, Daniel, Szczygielski, Tomasz & Wolniewicz, Andrzej S." docDate="2021" docId="F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.66.1.99-129.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 66 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00795.2020" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.4:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Craspedochelys sp. Rutimeyer 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="0E3EFFA07126DF21FFECFFBEEF18FF82" masterDocTitle="The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1713391020670" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="40A3EA0F209DAC0657B807A903415131">The giant pliosaurid that wasn’t-revising the marine reptiles from the Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic, of Krzyżanowice, Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="493F302C5F58664AE23560F0EA69ED45">Madzia, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E488219FC4F2802B1EEF6A9463CC51F1">Szczygielski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="444C355F3800247D1BCF92BAE86D4689">Wolniewicz, Andrzej S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C693A39ABC618647754931906F3384E9">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225694034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20787D87120DF2EFF7BFEA9ED1DFEB9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="32B465457120DF27FF7BFEA9EE86FEB6" box="[151,414,279,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF7BFEA9EE86FEB6" blockId="6.[151,414,279,308]" box="[151,414,279,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="215981A27120DF27FF7BFEA9EE86FEB6" box="[151,414,279,308]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FF7BFEA9EE86FEB6" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,414,279,308]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
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<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FF7BFEA9EE7BFEB6" box="[151,355,279,308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
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? sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32B465457120DF2EFF7BFEFAED1DFEB9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF7BFEFAEFE1FED8" blockId="6.[151,249,324,346]" box="[151,249,324,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7120DF27FF7BFEFAEFEDFED8" box="[151,245,324,346]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" captionStartId-1="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" captionStartId-2="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionStartId-3="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[100,1476,159,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,1479,161,1165]" captionTargetBox-2="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetBox-3="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@7.[100,1476,159,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-378@9.[99,1479,192,1149]" captionTargetId-2="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetId-3="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetId-4="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="Fig.2.The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZVIII Vr-71,from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.Central part of the carapace (Fig.6A:1), in external (A1, A2) and visceral (A3, A4) views.A1, A3, photographs; A2, A4, explanatory drawings." captionText-1="Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.A. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views.B. Posterior part of the cara- pace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views.The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C." captionText-2="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." captionText-3="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." captionText-4="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF7BFED5EE41FE6A" blockId="6.[151,825,363,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FF7BFED5EE18FE07" box="[151,256,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Material.</emphasis>
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||
—
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7120DF27FEF1FED2EE5FFE04" box="[285,327,364,390]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">MZ</collectionCode>
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||
VIII Vr-71, shell fragments from the canary-yellow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FF02FE33EE50FE24" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1827" box="[238,328,397,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Nerinea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FF02FE33EE50FE24" box="[238,328,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Nerinea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
limestone, upper Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02B9765E7120DF27FEE3FE12EE43FE44" box="[271,347,428,454]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FE86FE12ED31FE45" author="Dabrowska, Z." box="[362,553,428,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref23901" refString="Dabrowska, Z. 1957. Profil warstw pogranicza jury i kredy w Krzyzanowi- cach pod Ilza. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 105: 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1957">Dąbrowska 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FDD9FE12EE55FE6A" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF51FE53EDA2FAB1" blockId="6.[151,825,363,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The specimen series collectively labelled
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7120DF27FD7CFE50EDA3FD8A" box="[656,699,494,520]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 was collected in 1962 from three pits located
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B7120DF27FD7AFDB0EDE0FDAA" box="[662,760,526,553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
apart and consists of hundreds of shell fragments of varying sizes belonging to three or four individuals of different ontogenetic stages and supposedly representing a single species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FF73FD2EED67FD29" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[159,639,656,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The elements from each pit present little to no overlap, therefore their attribution to a single taxon is uncertain. They nonetheless originate from a single stratigraphic layer from the same locality and exhibit congruent characteristics of the shell surface, morphology of the sulci, shell thickness and degree of ossification. Due to the absence of significant differences, these elements are herein considered as representing a single taxonomic entity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FE4FFC2DEFC6FC4D" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the series included a central fragment of carapace, several carapace and plastron fragments likely belonging to another individual, two plastron fragments from a much larger individual, and numerous smaller pieces. The original description of this material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FDDDFB88EE48FBF3" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was very brief and no actual specimens were figured. Two of the numerous fragments were recently redescribed and figured (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FE3AFB29EFC5FB50" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4B, C, 2019b: fig. 4); however, the descriptions contain numerous errors, insufficient and selective comparisons and do not discuss nor reflect the relevant literature. Therefore, a thorough redescription was needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF7BFAFBEC39F9C0" blockId="6.[151,825,363,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FF7BFAFBEDDFFADC" box="[151,711,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Description.—A central fragment of carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7120DF27FD33FAFAEC34FADD" box="[735,812,1348,1375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[100,1476,159,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[100,1476,159,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.2.The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZVIII Vr-71,from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.Central part of the carapace (Fig.6A:1), in external (A1, A2) and visceral (A3, A4) views.A1, A3, photographs; A2, A4, explanatory drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
): This is the only piece figured as an interpretive drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FF7BFA3BED44FA1D" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[151,604,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2), although in a very stylized form, and as photographs in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FD69FA18EE6AFA62" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4C, D; 2019b: fig. 4C). The fragment is pieced together from numerous small fragments and a substantial part is reconstructed with plaster. Currently it is split into two parts, separated along the neurocostal connection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF27FF51F9F6EC20F825" blockId="6.[151,825,363,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FF51F9F6ED89F9E1" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[189,657,1608,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this fragment as comprising the third and fourth neural and the costals: third to fifth on the right and third on the left. The layout of the sulci, however, indicates that the costals preserved on the right side of the fragment are either the second to fourth or fourth to sixth (the suture between the middle and posteriormost costal is fused and visible only viscerally), and thus the neurals represent either the second and the third or the fourth and the fifth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7120DF27FD69F8F2EDFAF8E4" box="[645,738,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 1). As mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FED3F8D2EDF4F805" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[319,748,1900,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, small fragments of another, preceding costal are preserved at the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7120DF29FCB2FF20EDDDFE18" blockId="6.[862,1536,158,1960]" lastBlockId="8.[151,825,158,1961]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
anterior right edge of the piece. The left preserved costal is attached incorrectly and more likely corresponds to the second preserved costal on the right side (the fourth according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC4BFF41EA74FE9B" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[935,1388,255,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but actually likely either the third or the fifth). This is clearly evidenced by a sulcus on its external surface. Despite the damage, the sulcus interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB97FEDEECBDFE19" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as an interpleural sulcus is clearly sinuous and approaching the costoneural suture. These aspects make it markedly different from the unambiguous interpleural sulcus preserved on the contralateral side of the fragment, which is straighter and well-separated from the neurals, but congruent with the morphology of intervertebral sulci in the same piece. A supposed intervertebral sulcus was also marked in red close to the anterior end of the first preserved neural. Although plausible, this identification is ambiguous—such a position of the sulcus would require a departure from the typical turtle layout in which the intervertebral sulci cross only the odd-numbered neurals, and it cannot be ruled out that the observed groove might have originated as a result of damage. Despite the intervertebral sulci being sinuous, the areas of the vertebral scutes lack regular and well-defined radial striations, which are typical for many Jurassic turtles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB92FC3BEA10FC1C" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1150,1288,900,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAFFFC3BEABFFC1C" author="Wagner, A." box="[1299,1447,900,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="67 - 124" refId="ref30038" refString="Wagner, A. 1861. Schildkroten und Saurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 9: 67 - 124." type="journal article" year="1861">Wagner 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA5EFC3AEC8EFC3D" author="Maack, G. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC4FFC1BEB42FC3D" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[931,1114,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB8BFC1BEBFEFC42" author="Bram, H." box="[1127,1254,933,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB18FC1BEA6DFC3D" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1268,1397,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref26032" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2003. A new Late Jurassic turtle specimen and the taxonomy of Palaeomedusa testa and Eurysternum wagleri. PaleoBios 23 (3): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Joyce 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA6EFC1BECC7FC5D" author="Jansen, M. & Klein, N." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="743 - 756" refId="ref25773" refString="Jansen, M. and Klein, N. 2014. A juvenile turtle (Testudines, Eucryptodira) from the Upper Jurassic of Langenberg Quarry, Oker, Northern Germany. Palaeontology 57: 743 - 756." type="journal article" year="2014">Jansen and Klein 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC02FC7BEA14FC5D" author="Sullivan, P. M. & Joyce, W. G." box="[1006,1292,965,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="323 - 343" refId="ref29489" refString="Sullivan, P. M. and Joyce, W. G. 2017. The shell and pelvic anatomy of the Late Jurassic turtle Platychelys oberndorferi based on material from Solothurn, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 136: 323 - 343." type="journal article" year="2017">Sullivan and Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but particularly for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FCB2FC58EA11FC7D" authority="Meyer, 1839 a" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[862,1289,997,1024]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Eurysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FCB2FC58EB41FC7D" box="[862,1113,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Eurysternum wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB84FC58EA11FC7D" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1128,1289,997,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref27489" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 a. Eurysternum wagleri, Munster. Eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Solnhofen. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer, 1839a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FABCFC5BEB36FBA2" authority="Seeley, 1875" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1875" family="Thalassemydidae" genus="Pelobatochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FABCFC5BEC87FB9D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Pelobatochelys blakii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC48FBBBEB36FBA2" author="Seeley, H. G." box="[932,1070,1029,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref29206" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1875. Note on Pelobatochelys blakii and other vertebrate fossils exhibited by the Rev. J. F. Blake in illustration of his paper on the Kimmeridge Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 31: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1875">Seeley, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB8AFBB8EBE1FBA2" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1126,1273,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref27489" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 a. Eurysternum wagleri, Munster. Eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Solnhofen. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer 1839a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAEFFBBBEA92FBA2" author="Seeley, H. G." box="[1283,1418,1029,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref29206" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1875. Note on Pelobatochelys blakii and other vertebrate fossils exhibited by the Rev. J. F. Blake in illustration of his paper on the Kimmeridge Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 31: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1875">Seeley 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA78FBBBEB15FBC2" author="Anquetin, J. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1317 - 1328" refId="ref22180" refString="Anquetin, J. and Joyce, W. G. 2014. A reassessment of the Late Jurassic turtle Eurysternum wagleri (Eucryptodira, Eurysternidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 1317 - 1328." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin and Joyce 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FBF6FB98EBE2FBC3" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[1050,1274,1062,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref27990" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 c. Revision of the British record of Tropidemys (Testudines, Plesiochelyidae) and recognition of its presence in the Late Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology 41: 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAEBFB98EAEBFBC2" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." box="[1287,1523,1062,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only several, short and irregularly placed groves are present along the anterior edge of the vertebral scute area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7120DF27FA3EFBD8EC98FB23" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[100,1476,159,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[100,1476,159,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.2.The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZVIII Vr-71,from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.Central part of the carapace (Fig.6A:1), in external (A1, A2) and visceral (A3, A4) views.A1, A3, photographs; A2, A4, explanatory drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7120DF27FC6CFB2AEC91FB27" box="[896,905,1172,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7120DF27FC6CFB2AEC91FB27" attach="left" box="[896,905,1172,1189]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The intervertebral sulcus is predominantly horizontal and the vertebral lacked a sagittal tip, unlike the vertebral scutes in, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FB6EFB79EAE3FB63" authority="Meyer, 1860" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[1154,1531,1223,1250]" genus="Achelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB6EFB79EA43FB63" box="[1154,1371,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Achelonia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA8BFB76EAE3FB63" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1383,1531,1223,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FCB2FB56EB56FA83" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[862,1102,1255,1281]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Eurysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FCB2FB56EB56FA83" box="[862,1102,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Eurysternum wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FBB7FB59EAC5FA83" authority="Meyer, 1839 b" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[1115,1501,1255,1282]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Idiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FBB7FB59EA24FA80" box="[1115,1340,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Idiochelys fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAAFFB56EAC5FA83" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1347,1501,1255,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref27519" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 b. Idiochelys fitzingeri, eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Kelheim. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer, 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FCB2FAB6EBCEFAA0" authority="Meyer, 1860" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[862,1238,1288,1314]" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Palaeomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FCB2FAB6EB59FAA0" box="[862,1089,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Palaeomedusa testa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FBA5FAB6EBCEFAA0" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1097,1238,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAF0FAB6EABDFAA0" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1308,1445,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA5EFAB6EC8EFAC0" author="Maack, G. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC4EFA96EB41FAC0" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[930,1113,1320,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB89FA97EBFDFAC0" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1125,1253,1320,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref26032" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2003. A new Late Jurassic turtle specimen and the taxonomy of Palaeomedusa testa and Eurysternum wagleri. PaleoBios 23 (3): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Joyce 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAF1FA96EC8DFAE1" author="Anquetin, J. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1317 - 1328" refId="ref22180" refString="Anquetin, J. and Joyce, W. G. 2014. A reassessment of the Late Jurassic turtle Eurysternum wagleri (Eucryptodira, Eurysternidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 1317 - 1328." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin and Joyce 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC48FAF7EBA5FAE1" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[932,1213,1352,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The scute areas are completely flat, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FB82FAD7EC8BFA26" authority="Wagner, 1853" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1853" family="Platychelyidae" genus="Platychelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oberndorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB82FAD7EA8AFA01" box="[1134,1426,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Platychelys oberndorferi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA4CFAD7EC8BFA26" author="Wagner, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref30000" refString="Wagner, A. 1853. Beschreibung einer fossilen Schildkrote und etlicher anderer Reptilien-Ueberreste aus den lithographischen Schiefern und dem Grunsandstein. AAbhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 7: 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="1853">Wagner, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC38FA34EB43FA21" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[980,1115,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB8AFA34EBE2FA21" author="Wagner, A." box="[1126,1274,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="67 - 124" refId="ref30038" refString="Wagner, A. 1861. Schildkroten und Saurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 9: 67 - 124." type="journal article" year="1861">Wagner 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAE8FA34EA99FA26" author="Bram, H." box="[1284,1409,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA60FA34ECE7FA41" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref26901" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4: 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FBE7FA17EA07FA41" author="Sullivan, P. M. & Joyce, W. G." box="[1035,1311,1449,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="323 - 343" refId="ref29489" refString="Sullivan, P. M. and Joyce, W. G. 2017. The shell and pelvic anatomy of the Late Jurassic turtle Platychelys oberndorferi based on material from Solothurn, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 136: 323 - 343." type="journal article" year="2017">Sullivan and Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vertebrals are moderately wide, about five times the width of the neurals. This proportion resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FB72FA54EC80F9A6" authority="Rutimeyer, 1873" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" genus="Thalassemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB72FA54EA6DF986" box="[1182,1397,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Thalassemys hugii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FA6EFA54EC80F9A6" author="Rutimeyer, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FC46F9B4EAE7F9A7" authority="(Pictet and Humbert, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[938,1535,1546,1573]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FC46F9B4EB87F9A6" box="[938,1183,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB5AF9B4EAEEF9A7" author="Pictet, F. - J. & Humbert, A." box="[1206,1526,1546,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref28215" refString="Pictet, F. - J. and Humbert, A. 1857. Description d'une emyde nouvelle (Emys etalloni) du terrain Jurassique superieur des environs de St. Claude. In: F. - J. Pictet (ed.), Materiaux Pour La Paleontologie Suisse, Premiere Serie, 1 - 10. J. Kessmann, Geneve." type="book chapter" year="1857">Pictet and Humbert, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the exception of
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7120DF27FB9EF995EBA8F9C7" box="[1138,1200,1579,1605]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
79 with exceptionally wide vertebrals) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FBF0F9F5EB99F907" authority="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2017 a" authorityName="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat" authorityYear="2017" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FBF0F9F5EA1CF9E7" box="[1052,1284,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Plesiochelys bigleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAFDF9F5EB99F907" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="3482" refId="ref28381" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 a. The comparative osteology of Plesiochelys bigleri n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland). PeerJ 5: e 3482." type="journal article" year="2017">Püntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FAE0F9D5EAE2F904" box="[1292,1530,1643,1670]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FAE0F9D5EAD9F907" box="[1292,1473,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is smaller than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FB7AF935EA76F927" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[1174,1390,1675,1701]" genus="Achelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB7AF935EA76F927" box="[1174,1390,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Achelonia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FA6CF935EB2EF947" authority="Maack, 1869" authorityName="Maack" authorityYear="1869" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Chelonides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FA6CF935EC85F947" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Chelonides wittei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC48F915EB2EF947" author="Maack, G. A." box="[932,1078,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FBAEF912EA2AF947" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[1090,1330,1707,1733]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Eurysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FBAEF912EA2AF947" box="[1090,1330,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Eurysternum wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FAACF915EC94F964" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Idiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FAACF915EC94F964" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Idiochelys fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FC4DF972EA55F965" authority="(Bram, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Bram" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[929,1357,1740,1767]" genus="Jurassichelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FC4DF972EB85F964" box="[929,1181,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Jurassichelon moseri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FB5FF972EA5DF965" author="Bram, H." box="[1203,1349,1740,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FA8CF972EBC8F885" authority="Perez-Garcia, 2015 b" authorityName="Perez-Garcia" authorityYear="2015" genus="Jurassichelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FA8CF972ECF8F884" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Jurassichelon oleronensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC04F952EBC8F885" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[1000,1232,1772,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref27951" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 b. New data on the poorly-known Late Jurassic Eu- ropean turtles Thalassemys and Enaliochelys and description of a new basal eucryptodiran taxon. Journal of Iberian Geology 41: 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García, 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FB37F952EA79F8A5" authority="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015" authorityName="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat" authorityYear="2015" genus="Thalassemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruntrutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB37F952EAE7F884" box="[1243,1535,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Thalassemys bruntrutana</emphasis>
|
||
Püntener,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC3EF8B2EA79F8A5" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[978,1377,1804,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="0129193" refId="ref22343" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2015. Portlandemys gracilis n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland) and a reconsideration of plesiochelyid crani- al anatomy. PloS ONE 10 (6): e 0129193." type="journal article" year="2015">Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FA82F8B2EB50F8C5" authority="Fraas, 1903" authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1903" genus="Thalassemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FA82F8B2ECA8F8C4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Thalassemys marina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC51F893EB50F8C5" author="Fraas, E." box="[957,1096,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref25103" refString="Fraas, E. 1903. Thalassemys marina E. Fraas aus dem oberen weissen Jura von Schnaithei nebst Bemerkungen uber die Stammesgeschichte der Schildkroten. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 59: 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="1903">Fraas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FBB5F893EAE2F8C5" authority="Gaffney, 1975 b" authorityName="Gaffney" authorityYear="1975" box="[1113,1530,1836,1863]" genus="Solnhofia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parsonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FBB5F893EA2EF8C4" box="[1113,1334,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Solnhofia parsonsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FAAFF893EAE2F8C5" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[1347,1530,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref25172" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1975 b. Solnhofia parsonsi, a new cryptodiran turtle from the Late Jurassic of Europe. American Museum Novitates 2576: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1975">Gaffney, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FCB2F8F3EAD4F8E5" authority="Anquetin and Puntener, 2020" authorityName="Anquetin and Puntener" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,1484,1869,1896]" genus="Solnhofia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhyncha">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FCB2F8F3EB64F8E5" box="[862,1148,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Solnhofia brachyrhyncha</emphasis>
|
||
Anquetin and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FACCF8F0EAD4F8E5" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[1312,1484,1869,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FC4AF8D3EB82F805" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1875" box="[934,1178,1901,1927]" family="Thalassemydidae" genus="Pelobatochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FC4AF8D3EB82F805" box="[934,1178,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Pelobatochelys blakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF27FA97F8D3EB77F82A" authority="Rutimeyer, 1873" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FA97F8D3ECB9F825" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tropidemys langii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF27FC41F833EB77F82A" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[941,1135,1933,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7120DF29FB5EF833EFD5FF3A" authority="Portis, 1878" authorityName="Portis" authorityYear="1878" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seebachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7120DF27FB5EF833EABFF825" box="[1202,1447,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Tropidemys seebachi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7120DF29FA58F833EFD5FF3A" author="Portis, A." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEFBFF21EEAEFF3A" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[279,438,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref27519" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 b. Idiochelys fitzingeri, eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Kelheim. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE25FF20ED1BFF3A" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[457,515,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDFAFF20EDB4FF3A" author="Maack, G. A." box="[534,684,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD2CFF20EFD7FF5B" author="Rutimeyer, L." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF30FF00EE7DFF5B" author="Seeley, H. G." box="[220,357,190,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref29206" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1875. Note on Pelobatochelys blakii and other vertebrate fossils exhibited by the Rev. J. F. Blake in illustration of his paper on the Kimmeridge Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 31: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1875">Seeley 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE9EFF00EEEDFF5B" author="Portis, A." box="[370,501,190,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDEEFF01ED99FF5B" author="Fraas, E." box="[514,641,191,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref25103" refString="Fraas, E. 1903. Thalassemys marina E. Fraas aus dem oberen weissen Jura von Schnaithei nebst Bemerkungen uber die Stammesgeschichte der Schildkroten. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 59: 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="1903">Fraas 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD61FF00EC2BFF5B" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[653,819,190,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref22045" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1921. On a new chelonian from the Kimmeridge Clay of Swindon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrews 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF7BFF61EE37FF7B" author="Rieppel, O." box="[151,303,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref28707" refString="Rieppel, O. 1980. The skull of the Upper Jurassic cryptodire turtle Thalassemys, with a reconsideration of the chelonian braincase. Palaeontographica A 171: 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1980">Rieppel 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FED6FF61EEA4FF7B" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[314,444,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="684 - 700" refId="ref25992" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2000. The first complete skeleton of Solnhofia parsonsi (Cryptodira, Eurysternidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany and its taxonomic implications. Journal of Paleontology 74: 684 - 700." type="journal article" year="2000">Joyce 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE2BFF61EDA1FF7B" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[455,697,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FCEAFF61EE01FE9B" author="Karl, H. - V. & Groning, E. & Brauckmann, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref26314" refString="Karl, H. - V., Groning, E., and Brauckmann, C. 2012 a. Revision of Tropidemys seebachi Portis, 1878 (Testudines: Eucryptodira) from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Hannover (northwestern Germany). Studia Palaeocheloniologica 4: 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Karl et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEC8FEBEED1AFE9B" author="Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. & Bocat, L. & Berger, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[292,514,255,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref28520" refString="Puntener, C., Billon-Bruyat, J. - P., Bocat, L., Berger, J., and Joyce, W. G. 2014. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the turtle Tropidemys langii Ru- timeyer, 1873, based on new specimens from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Püntener et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2015, 2017b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD73FF41EE0DFEBB" author="Anquetin, J. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1317 - 1328" refId="ref22180" refString="Anquetin, J. and Joyce, W. G. 2014. A reassessment of the Late Jurassic turtle Eurysternum wagleri (Eucryptodira, Eurysternidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 1317 - 1328." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin and Joyce 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FECDFEA1ED19FEB8" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[289,513,287,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref27917" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 a. Largest shell of a basal eucryptodiran turtle re- veals Late Jurassic Thalassemys hugii in the British record. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14: 555 - 561." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDC4FEA1EFD7FED8" author="Anquetin, J. & Chapman, S. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="150470" refId="ref22134" refString="Anquetin, J. and Chapman, S. D. 2016. First report of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii from the Late Jurassic of the UK and the palaeobiogeography of plesiochelyid turtles. Royal Society Open Science 3 (1): 150470." type="journal article" year="2016">Anquetin and Chapman 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF37FEFEED17FED8" author="Raselli, I. & Anquetin, J." box="[219,527,320,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="0214629" refId="ref28639" refString="Raselli, I. and Anquetin, J. 2019. Novel insights into the morphology of Plesiochelys bigleri from the early Kimmeridgian of Northwestern Switzerland. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0214629." type="journal article" year="2019">Raselli and Anquetin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDF0FEFEEC35FED8" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[540,813,320,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712EDF29FF7BFEDEEFDAFEF8" box="[151,194,352,378]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FE3EFEDEEDA6FEF8" authorityName="Portis" authorityYear="1878" box="[466,702,352,378]" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seebachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FE3EFEDEEDA6FEF8" box="[466,702,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Tropidemys seebachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lack of infravertebral scutes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE47FE3EEDA1FE18" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[427,697,384,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED166467121DF26FF8EF8CFECC6F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" startId="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" targetBox="[100,1476,159,1881]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7121DF26FF8EF8CFECC6F821" blockId="7.[98,1481,1905,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Fig. 2. The thalassochelydian turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7121DF26FE71F8CFED34F804" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[413,556,1905,1926]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7121DF26FE71F8CFED34F804" box="[413,556,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. Central part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 1), in external (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FF32F829EFFEF827" attach="left" box="[222,230,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FEECF829EE10F827" attach="left" box="[256,264,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">2</subScript>
|
||
) and visceral (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FE71F829EEBDF827" attach="left" box="[413,421,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">3</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FE53F829EEDFF827" attach="left" box="[447,455,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">4</subScript>
|
||
) views. A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FDCFF829ED33F827" attach="right" box="[547,555,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FDA9F829ED55F827" attach="right" box="[581,589,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">3</subScript>
|
||
, photographs; A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FD0DF829EDF1F827" attach="left" box="[737,745,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">2</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7121DF26FCEFF829EC13F827" attach="left" box="[771,779,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">4</subScript>
|
||
, explanatory drawings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712EDF29FF51FE1EEB44FED9" blockId="8.[151,825,158,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[862,1536,159,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
All the costals are incomplete distally and the rib necks are broken off at the level of the entrance into the costal plates. The neurals are coffin-shaped in outline, longer than wide, and wider anteriorly than posteriorly, unlike in platychelyids, and differ from the elongated but more rectangular and nearly parallel-sided neurals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FD46FDFDEDB5FDFE" authority="(Fernandez and de la Fuente, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez and de la Fuente" baseAuthorityYear="1988" genus="Neusticemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuquina">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FD46FDFDEE19FDFE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Neusticemys neuquina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEF8FDDCEDBEFDFE" author="Fernandez, M. S. & de la Fuente, M. S." box="[276,678,610,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref24447" refString="Fernandez, M. S. and de la Fuente, M. S. 1988. Nueva tortuga (Cryptodira: Thalassemydidae) de la Formacion Vaca Muerta (Jurasico, Tithoniano) de la provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 25: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1988">Fernández and de la Fuente, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD03FDDDEFC8FD1E" author="Meyer, H. von" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF37FD3DEE68FD1E" author="Wagner, A." box="[219,368,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="67 - 124" refId="ref30038" refString="Wagner, A. 1861. Schildkroten und Saurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 9: 67 - 124." type="journal article" year="1861">Wagner 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE97FD3DEEE1FD1F" author="Bram, H." box="[379,505,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDE8FD3CEFC8FD3F" author="Fernandez, M. S. & de la Fuente, M. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="283 - 295" refId="ref24406" refString="Fernandez, M. S. and de la Fuente, M. S. 1993. Las tortugas casiquelidias de las calizas litograficas Titonianas del area Los Catutos, Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30: 283 - 295." type="journal article" year="1993">Fernández and de la Fuente 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF36FD1DEEDEFD3F" author="Gasparini, Z. & Spalletti, L. & de la Fuente, M. S." box="[218,454,675,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="701 - 712" refId="ref25293" refString="Gasparini, Z., Spalletti, L., and de la Fuente, M. S. 1997. Tithonian marine reptiles of the western Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Facies and palaeo- environments. Geobios 30: 701 - 712." type="journal article" year="1997">Gasparini et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE3CFD1DEDF0FD3F" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" box="[464,744,675,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref26901" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4: 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Their anterolateral edges are much shorter than the posterolateral edges, measuring (as preserved)
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FDE1FD5DED44FD7C" box="[525,604,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FD79FD5DEDFDFD7C" box="[661,741,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
for the first and
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FF11FCBAEE53FC9C" box="[253,331,772,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FE6DFCBAEED7FC9C" box="[385,463,772,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
for the second preserved neural (contra
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FF1CFC9AEE58FCBC" box="[240,320,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FE91FC9AEED6FCBC" box="[381,462,804,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDAAFC9AEE53FCDC" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively. This, together with the anteroposterior elongation of the neurals and lack of the sagittal keel, distinguishes
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712EDF29FE7FFC3BEEA6FC1D" box="[403,446,901,927]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FD6CFC3BEC20FC1D" box="[640,824,901,927]" genus="Tropidemys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FD6CFC3BEC1BFC1D" box="[640,771,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Tropidemys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF73FC1BEE42FC3D" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[159,346,933,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE84FC1BEEF4FC3D" author="Portis, A." box="[360,492,933,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE16FC1BEDD8FC3D" author="Karl, H. - V. & Groning, E. & Brauckmann, C." box="[506,704,933,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref26314" refString="Karl, H. - V., Groning, E., and Brauckmann, C. 2012 a. Revision of Tropidemys seebachi Portis, 1878 (Testudines: Eucryptodira) from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Hannover (northwestern Germany). Studia Palaeocheloniologica 4: 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Karl et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD22FC1BEE02FC5D" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE8BFC78ED51FC5D" author="Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. & Bocat, L. & Berger, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[359,585,965,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref28520" refString="Puntener, C., Billon-Bruyat, J. - P., Bocat, L., Berger, J., and Joyce, W. G. 2014. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the turtle Tropidemys langii Ru- timeyer, 1873, based on new specimens from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Püntener et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDB9FC7BEC2BFC62" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[597,819,965,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref27990" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 c. Revision of the British record of Tropidemys (Testudines, Plesiochelyidae) and recognition of its presence in the Late Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology 41: 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF7BFC58EEFBFC7D" author="Anquetin, J. & Chapman, S. D." box="[151,483,997,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="150470" refId="ref22134" refString="Anquetin, J. and Chapman, S. D. 2016. First report of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii from the Late Jurassic of the UK and the palaeobiogeography of plesiochelyid turtles. Royal Society Open Science 3 (1): 150470." type="journal article" year="2016">Anquetin and Chapman 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE02FC58EDE2FB82" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[494,762,998,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lack of any keeling also distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FD60FBB8EFC0FBC2" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1875" family="Thalassemydidae" genus="Pelobatochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FD60FBB8EFC0FBC2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Pelobatochelys blakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEFEFB98EE82FBC3" author="Seeley, H. G." box="[274,410,1062,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref29206" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1875. Note on Pelobatochelys blakii and other vertebrate fossils exhibited by the Rev. J. F. Blake in illustration of his paper on the Kimmeridge Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 31: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1875">Seeley 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE4AFB98ED9CFBC3" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[422,644,1062,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref27990" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 c. Revision of the British record of Tropidemys (Testudines, Plesiochelyidae) and recognition of its presence in the Late Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology 41: 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD7CFB98EFC8FBE3" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first preserved neural is missing its anterior right part, has its corners less pronounced than the second preserved neural, and shows a convex rather than concave anterior edge, resulting in an overall rounder outline. However, this morphology seems to be taphonomic. The interneural suture is posteriorly convex. The vertebrae are not preserved, the neural processes are broken just below the neural plates. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FED6FA96ED96FAC1" authority=", MZ VIII" authorityName="MZ VIII" box="[314,654,1320,1347]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Idiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FED6FA96ED04FAC1" box="[314,540,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Idiochelys fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
, MZ VIII
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vr-71 does not show any signs of neural reduction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDA2FAF7EDF2FAE1" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[590,746,1353,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref27519" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 b. Idiochelys fitzingeri, eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Kelheim. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD17FAF7EC2CFAE1" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[763,820,1353,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF7BFAD7EE56FA01" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[151,334,1385,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEB6FAD4EEF9FA01" author="Lortet, L." box="[346,481,1385,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref27055" refString="Lortet, L. 1892. Les reptiles fossiles du Bassin du Rhone. Archives du Museum d'Historie Naturelle de Lyon 5: 3 - 28." type="journal article" year="1892">Lortet 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE01FAD7EDC0FA01" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." box="[493,728,1385,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712EDF29FF54FA37EE9BFA26" box="[184,387,1417,1444]" genus="Thalassemys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FF54FA37EE51FA21" box="[184,329,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Thalassemys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are no striations perpendicular to the sutures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FED1FA14EEEDFA46" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[317,501,1450,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FDECFA14EDEAFA46" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[512,754,1450,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FF7BFA74EE61FA67" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[151,377,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref27917" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 a. Largest shell of a basal eucryptodiran turtle re- veals Late Jurassic Thalassemys hugii in the British record. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14: 555 - 561." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE6BFA74ED6BFA67" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[391,627,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="1282" refId="ref28325" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2015. Thalassemys bruntrutana n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland), and the paleobiogeography of the Thalas- semydidae. PeerJ 3: e 1282." type="journal article" year="2015">Püntener et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The illustration presented for that specimen in the original paper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FD30FA54ED1CF9A6" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2) does not accurately reflect its shape and completeness, showing some elements that are not currently present and, judging from the original description, have likely never been. In the original paper, the illustration is described as “reproducing, according to the principles of symmetry, the lacking parts of plates and damaged edges, as well as […] aligning to each other the disposition of particular parts” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE5EF952EE12F8A5" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Still, the specimen is recognizable and, therefore, it is puzzling why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FE70F893EFDFF8EA" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a: 745)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe it as a “new specimen”. Curiously, the dimensions of the specimen given in the text and shown in the figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FEACF830EDFEF82A" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[320,742,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) are clearly reduced. For example, the costal preserved on the left side of the fragment measures about 72 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FA95FF01EAD5FF58" box="[1401,1485,191,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not 51 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FC7BFF61ECF1FF78" box="[919,1001,223,250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the first preserved costal on the right side of the fragment (the most complete, but still broken distally) measures about 144 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FB8CFE9EEBA8FEB8" box="[1120,1200,288,314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(length to width ratio equals 3.7), not 102 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712EDF29FBEAFEFEEB40FED9" box="[1030,1112,320,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712EDF29FC68FEDFEA09FAC1" blockId="8.[862,1536,159,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712EDF29FC68FEDFEA11FE19" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Two fragments of plastron and carapace with peripherals, likely belonging to a single individual</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FAF5FE3FEA7FFE19" box="[1305,1383,385,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[100,1479,161,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-378@9.[99,1479,192,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.A. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views.B. Posterior part of the cara- pace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views.The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FA99FE3FEAA4FE19" box="[1397,1468,385,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): One of the pieces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FC1AFE1FEB52FE39" box="[1014,1098,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[100,1479,161,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-378@9.[99,1479,192,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.A. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views.B. Posterior part of the cara- pace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views.The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) was interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FAC0FE1FEB4AFE5E" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as consisting of the first neural, fragments of the first two costals and part of the hyoplastron with a pectoroabdominal sulcus. The identification of the carapace elements seems correct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FB0FFD9CEA25FDBE" box="[1251,1341,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 2), as suggested by their shapes, interconnections, and by what appears to be a very gentle transverse sulcus crossing the supposed first neural and first costal—an appropriate location for the sulcus between the first two vertebral scutes. Posteriorly to the first neural, part of the second neural seems to be present as well. Neither of the elements are preserved completely. The first neural has its anterior part broken but seems to have a rounded rectangular shape in outline. The second neural has only its left part preserved but it appears to be coffin-shaped, with the anterior part wider than the posterior part and very short craniolateral edges. The interneural suture is posteriorly convex. All of these features are common for the first two neurals of thalassochelydians (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FA79FC78ECFBFB83" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both neurals lack a keel. The preserved proximal parts of the first and the second left costal are broken into irregular fragments and provide little morphological data. The fragment of the hyoplastron is trapezoidal and bears a single, nearly straight transverse sulcus. If the spatial correlation with the associated carapace fragments is any indication, this would indicate that the sulcus represents the humeropectoral, rather than the pectoroabdominal sulcus. There is, however, no clear morphological indication that would favour one interpretation over the other, because the lateral edge of the element is damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712EDF28FC68FAF7EE74FAE5" blockId="8.[862,1536,159,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[98,771,1293,1959]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The second fragment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FB66FAF7EBFAFAE1" box="[1162,1250,1353,1379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[100,1479,161,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-378@9.[99,1479,192,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.A. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views.B. Posterior part of the cara- pace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views.The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), likely belonging to the same individual, has been described as strongly damaged fragments probably pertaining to the seventh costal and neural together with a fragment of hypoplastron with the abdominofemoral sulcus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712EDF29FB91FA74EC80F984" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="107" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This interpretation seems to be incorrect—there appears to be no neural (although it cannot be ruled out that it was initially present and became separated over the years) and the external surface apparently bears two oblique sulci, one of which is faint and predominantly aligned anteroposteriorly, and the other sinuous and nearly transverse. This layout refutes the identification of the element as the seventh costal, but supports its recognition as the eight costal, which would agree with the relatively small size of the piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712EDF29FC44F8B3EB1AF8A5" box="[936,1026,1805,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 3). Just like in the previous piece, the costal is incomplete and broken into several fragments. The hypoplastron is subtriangular, has damaged edges, and bears an oblique sulcus, which may be the femoroanal, rather than the abdominofemoral sulcus, as suggested by its straight, rather than curved trajectory and proximity of the (supposedly) eighth costal. Nonetheless, the interpretation of this fragment is ambiguous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED16646712FDF28FF8EFB1BEAD0FB70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" startId="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" targetBox="[100,1479,161,1165]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712FDF28FF8EFB1BEAD0FB70" blockId="9.[98,1481,1189,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FE72FB1BED34FB38" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[414,556,1189,1210]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FE72FB1BED34FB38" box="[414,556,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FE6FFB7FEE8BFB54" bold="true" box="[387,403,1217,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712FDF28FC04FB75ECE8FB5B" attach="left" box="[1000,1008,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">1</subScript>
|
||
) and ventral (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712FDF28FB90FB75EB9CFB5B" attach="right" box="[1148,1156,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">2</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FB22FB7FEBC5FB54" bold="true" box="[1230,1245,1217,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712FDF28FE34FB59EEF8FB77" attach="left" box="[472,480,1255,1269]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">1</subScript>
|
||
) and ventral (B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712FDF28FD87FB59ED6BFB77" attach="left" box="[619,627,1255,1269]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">2</subScript>
|
||
) views. The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712FDF2BFF6BFAD3ED3FF82A" blockId="9.[98,771,1293,1959]" lastBlockId="10.[151,825,158,1960]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FECAFAD3EDE6FA0A" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[294,766,1389,1416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the gathered material also includes a fragment of the carapacial rim bearing the sulci between the anteriormost four marginals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FECDFA73EE64FA65" box="[289,380,1485,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two peripherals interpreted as the third right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FEDEFA53EE9FF985" box="[306,391,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the fifth or sixth peripheral from an indeterminate side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FE43F9B3ED12F9A5" box="[431,522,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), all likely belonging to the same individual as the associated carapace and plastron fragments. The identification of the former fragment
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FF86F9D3EFA6F905" box="[106,190,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) seems to be accurate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FE2FF9D3ED03F905" box="[451,539,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 4); this is supported by the presence of an acute anterior corner of the supposed first pleural and a gently downturned free edge. The element comes from the left side of the body. The areas of the first and the fourth marginal are incomplete anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively. In dorsal view, the first marginal was apparently narrower than the rest and had a straight, rather than protruding anterolateral edge. This differs from the anteriorly bulging first marginal area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FDA1F8D3EE82F825" authority="(Andrews, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1921" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passmorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FDA1F8D3EFCEF825" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Craspedochelys passmorei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FF09F833EE8BF825" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[229,403,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref22045" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1921. On a new chelonian from the Kimmeridge Clay of Swindon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrews, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FE4BF833ED80F825" baseAuthorityName="Bram" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[423,664,1933,1959]" genus="Jurassichelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FE4BF833ED80F825" box="[423,664,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Jurassichelon moseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FCC4FAB3ECE7FAA5" box="[808,1023,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FD4BF830EC1AF825" box="[679,770,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Jurassichelon</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FC91FAB3ECE7FAA5" authorityName="Perez-Garcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[893,1023,1293,1319]" genus="Jurassichelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleronensis">oleronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FBADFAB3EA35FAA5" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1089,1325,1293,1319]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FBADFAB3EA35FAA5" box="[1089,1325,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FAD3FAB3EAA3FAA5" box="[1343,1467,1293,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but resembles most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FB41FA93ECD9FAEA" authority="(Pictet, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaccardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FB41FA93EAD1FAC5" box="[1197,1481,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Craspedochelys jaccardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FCDCFAF3ECA2FAEA" author="Pictet, F. - J." box="[816,954,1357,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="15 - 88" refId="ref28150" refString="Pictet, F. - J. 1860. Deuxieme partie. Description des fossiles. In: F. - J. Pictet and A. Jaccard (eds.), Description de Quelques Debris de Reptiles et de Poissons Fossiles Trouves Dans l'etage Jurassique Superieur (Virgulien) Du Jura Neuchatelois, 15 - 88. J. Kessmann, Geneve." type="book chapter" year="1860">Pictet, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FC3EFAF3EB33FAEA" box="[978,1067,1357,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (with the possible exception of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A515886C712FDF28FCC4FAD3EC96FA05" box="[808,910,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is slightly divergent in morphology from the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B86AF82C712FDF28FC0AFA33EB41FA25" box="[998,1113,1421,1447]" country="Switzerland" name="Solothurn" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Solothurn</collectingRegion>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB7DFA33EA0AFA25" author="Pictet, F. - J." box="[1169,1298,1421,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="15 - 88" refId="ref28150" refString="Pictet, F. - J. 1860. Deuxieme partie. Description des fossiles. In: F. - J. Pictet and A. Jaccard (eds.), Description de Quelques Debris de Reptiles et de Poissons Fossiles Trouves Dans l'etage Jurassique Superieur (Virgulien) Du Jura Neuchatelois, 15 - 88. J. Kessmann, Geneve." type="book chapter" year="1860">Pictet 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FAF3FA33EC77FA4A" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FC6CFA13EA4FFA45" authority="(Rutimeyer, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Rutimeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[896,1367,1453,1479]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FC6CFA13EB9BFA45" box="[896,1155,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Craspedochelys picteti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB7EFA13EA57FA45" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[1170,1359,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712FDF28FA8AFA13EAA3FA4A" box="[1382,1467,1453,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FCC4FA73EB10FA65" authorityName="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,1032,1485,1511]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FCC4FA73EB10FA65" box="[808,1032,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Plesiochelys bigleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the exception of
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712FDF28FAFDFA73EA41FA65" box="[1297,1369,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">MJSN</collectionCode>
|
||
BSY007- 257, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC66FA53EB65F98A" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[906,1149,1517,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="ref28434" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 b. Vertebres mesozoiques. Tortues. 357 pp. Office de la Culture, Porrentruy." type="book" year="2017">Püntener et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FB2EFA53EA8DF985" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[1218,1429,1517,1543]" genus="Thalassemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FB2EFA53EA8DF985" box="[1218,1429,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Thalassemys hugii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FCC4F9B3ECFBF9A5" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[808,995,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC1EF9B3EB60F9A5" author="Portis, A." box="[1010,1144,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB64F9B3EA29F9A5" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[1160,1329,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref22045" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1921. On a new chelonian from the Kimmeridge Clay of Swindon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrews 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FAAEF9B3EADCF9AA" author="Bram, H." box="[1346,1476,1549,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FCC4F993ECDAF9C5" author="Rieppel, O." box="[808,962,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref28707" refString="Rieppel, O. 1980. The skull of the Upper Jurassic cryptodire turtle Thalassemys, with a reconsideration of the chelonian braincase. Palaeontographica A 171: 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1980">Rieppel 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC23F993EBD0F9C5" author="Anquetin, J. & Deschamps, S. & Claude, J." box="[975,1224,1581,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="258" refId="ref22258" refString="Anquetin, J., Deschamps, S., and Claude, J. 2014 a. The rediscovery and redescription of the holotype of the Late Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni. PeerJ 2: e 258." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FAD9F993EC75F9EA" author="Perez-Garcia, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref27917" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 a. Largest shell of a basal eucryptodiran turtle re- veals Late Jurassic Thalassemys hugii in the British record. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14: 555 - 561." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC90F9F0EB6EF9E5" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[892,1142,1613,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="ref28434" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 b. Vertebres mesozoiques. Tortues. 357 pp. Office de la Culture, Porrentruy." type="book" year="2017">Püntener et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB68F9F3EAA6F9E5" author="Raselli, I. & Anquetin, J." box="[1156,1470,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="0214629" refId="ref28639" refString="Raselli, I. and Anquetin, J. 2019. Novel insights into the morphology of Plesiochelys bigleri from the early Kimmeridgian of Northwestern Switzerland. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0214629." type="journal article" year="2019">Raselli and Anquetin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The marginals are narrower than in pleurosternids such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FCC4F933EA0FF92A" authority="(Seeley, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Seeley" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[808,1303,1677,1704]" family="Baenidae" genus="Dorsetochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typocardium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FCC4F933EB7EF925" box="[808,1126,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Dorsetochelys typocardium</emphasis>
|
||
(Seeley, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FACBF933EB29F945" authority="(Owen, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FACBF933EC9CF945" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC75F913EB31F945" author="Owen, R." box="[921,1065,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FBAEF913EBC1F96A" authority="Perez-Garcia, Royo-Torres, and Cobos, 2015" authorityName="Perez-Garcia, Royo-Torres, and Cobos" authorityYear="2015" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Riodevemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inumbragigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FBAEF913EA6CF945" box="[1090,1396,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Riodevemys inumbragigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FA6DF913EBC1F96A" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Royo-Torres, R. & Cobos, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="351 - 369" refId="ref28079" refString="Perez-Garcia, A., Royo-Torres, R., and Cobos, A. 2015. A new European Late Jurassic pleurosternid (Testudines, Paracryptodira) and a new hy- pothesis of paracryptodiran phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13: 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García, Royo-Torres, and Cobos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FAEFF973EBA0F885" authority="Perez-Garcia and Ortega, 2011" authorityName="Perez-Garcia and Ortega" authorityYear="2011" class="Reptilia" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Selenemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FAEFF973EC40F885" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Selenemys lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FCB3F953EBA0F885" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Ortega, F." box="[863,1208,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref28031" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. and Ortega, F. 2011. Selenemys lusitanica, gen. et sp. nov., a new pleurosternid turtle (Testudines: Paracryptodira) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31: 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2011">Pérez-García and Ortega, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB1CF953EA69F88A" author="Owen, R." box="[1264,1393,1773,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="ref27743" refString="Owen, R. 1853. Monograph of the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Part I. Chelonia (Pleurosteron & c.) [Purbeck.]. 12 pp. The Palaeontographical Society, London." type="book" year="1853">Owen 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FA97F953EC7CF8A5" author="Milner, A. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FC99F8B3EBC4F8A5" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Ortega, F." box="[885,1244,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref28031" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. and Ortega, F. 2011. Selenemys lusitanica, gen. et sp. nov., a new pleurosternid turtle (Testudines: Paracryptodira) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31: 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2011">Pérez-García and Ortega 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB01F8B3EADDF8A5" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[1261,1477,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref27880" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2014. Revision of the poorly known Dorsetochelys typocardium, a relatively abundant pleurosternid turtle (Paracryptodira) in the Early Cretaceous of Europe. Cretaceous Research 49: 152 - 162." type="journal article" year="2014">Pérez-García 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FCC4F893EB21F8CA" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Royo-Torres, R. & Cobos, A." box="[808,1081,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="351 - 369" refId="ref28079" refString="Perez-Garcia, A., Royo-Torres, R., and Cobos, A. 2015. A new European Late Jurassic pleurosternid (Testudines, Paracryptodira) and a new hy- pothesis of paracryptodiran phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13: 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both the first and the second marginal formed an extensive contact with the first vertebral scute, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FC00F8D3EBDFF805" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[1004,1223,1901,1927]" genus="Achelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FC00F8D3EBDFF805" box="[1004,1223,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Achelonia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FB36F8D3EAD9F805" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[1242,1473,1901,1927]" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Palaeomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FB36F8D3EAD9F805" box="[1242,1473,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Palaeomedusa testa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FCC4F833EBE9F825" authority="Meyer, 1864" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1864" box="[808,1265,1933,1960]" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Parachelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eichstaettensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FCC4F833EB4EF825" box="[808,1110,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Parachelys eichstaettensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712FDF28FB8CF830EBE9F825" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[1120,1265,1933,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref27581" refString="Meyer, H. von 1864. Parachelys eichstattensis aus dem lithographischen Schiefer von Eichstatt. Palaeontographica 11: 289 - 295." type="journal article" year="1864">Meyer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712FDF28FB13F833EADCF82A" box="[1279,1476,1933,1960]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712FDF28FB13F833EA93F825" box="[1279,1419,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Plesiochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE0DFF20EFD6FF5B" authority="NKMB Watt" authorityName="NKMB Watt" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seebachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE0DFF20EDC3FF3A" box="[481,731,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Tropidemys seebachi</emphasis>
|
||
NKMB Watt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
09/162) most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE16FF00EDA9FF5B" box="[506,689,190,217]" genus="Tropidemys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE16FF00ED65FF5A" box="[506,637,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Tropidemys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFD52FF00EC2BFF5B" box="[702,819,190,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF1FFF61EE61FF7B" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[243,377,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFE6FFF61ED2FFF7B" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[387,567,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDACFF61EDA4FF78" author="Bram, H." box="[576,700,223,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD29FF61EE6CFE9B" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFE93FEBEEEE5FE9B" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[383,509,255,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref26032" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2003. A new Late Jurassic turtle specimen and the taxonomy of Palaeomedusa testa and Eurysternum wagleri. PaleoBios 23 (3): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Joyce 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDE4FF41EDDBFE9B" author="Karl, H. - V. & Groning, E. & Brauckmann, C." box="[520,707,255,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref26314" refString="Karl, H. - V., Groning, E., and Brauckmann, C. 2012 a. Revision of Tropidemys seebachi Portis, 1878 (Testudines: Eucryptodira) from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Hannover (northwestern Germany). Studia Palaeocheloniologica 4: 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Karl et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD22FF41EE00FEBB" author="Anquetin, J. & Deschamps, S. & Claude, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="258" refId="ref22258" refString="Anquetin, J., Deschamps, S., and Claude, J. 2014 a. The rediscovery and redescription of the holotype of the Late Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni. PeerJ 2: e 258." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFED2FE9EED06FEBB" author="Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. & Bocat, L. & Berger, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[318,542,287,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref28520" refString="Puntener, C., Billon-Bruyat, J. - P., Bocat, L., Berger, J., and Joyce, W. G. 2014. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the turtle Tropidemys langii Ru- timeyer, 1873, based on new specimens from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Püntener et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDC5FEA1ED74FEBB" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[553,620,287,313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="3482" refId="ref28381" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 a. The comparative osteology of Plesiochelys bigleri n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland). PeerJ 5: e 3482." type="journal article" year="2017">2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD7DFEA1EFD6FED8" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF36FEFEED16FED8" author="Raselli, I. & Anquetin, J." box="[218,526,320,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="0214629" refId="ref28639" refString="Raselli, I. and Anquetin, J. 2019. Novel insights into the morphology of Plesiochelys bigleri from the early Kimmeridgian of Northwestern Switzerland. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0214629." type="journal article" year="2019">Raselli and Anquetin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDF7FEFEEC31FED8" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[539,809,320,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFF59FEDEEE86FEF8" box="[181,414,352,378]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFF59FEDEEE72FEF8" box="[181,362,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the contact between the second marginal and the first vertebral was apparently variable, but it was present at least in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE46FE1EEDE1FE39" authority="NMS" authorityName="NMS" box="[426,761,416,443]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE46FE1EEDA9FE38" box="[426,689,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Craspedochelys picteti</emphasis>
|
||
NMS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9149 (former
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712CDF2BFF1EFE7FEE37FE59" box="[242,303,449,475]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
608;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFE80FE7FEEC7FE59" box="[364,479,449,475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDABFE7FEDDBFE5E" author="Bram, H." box="[583,707,449,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD22FE7FEE00FE7E" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFEC6FE5FEDE1FE7E" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[298,761,481,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the areas of the first three pleurals were preserved in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712CDF2BFEEAFD9CEE29FDBE" box="[262,305,546,572]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71, but this was incorrect; in addition to most of the lateral margin of the first pleural, only the craniolateral corner of the first vertebral is preserved. If at the time of the original description there was an additional part preserved posterior to the existing series that bore the sulcus between the first and the second pleural, it has been detached since. The sulci are indistinguishable ventrally in a manner similar to, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE09FCBAEC1AFC9C" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[485,770,772,798]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaccardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE09FCBAEC1AFC9C" box="[485,770,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Craspedochelys jaccardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF7BFC9AEE0FFCBD" author="Bram, H." box="[151,279,804,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFEC9FC9AED07FCBC" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[293,543,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017), either as a result of very limited ventral exposition of the anterior marginals (body wall being unusually close to the edge of the carapace) or as a taphonomic effect. In marginal aspect, the fragment is gently sinuous, reaching the dorsal peak at the level of the second marginal scute, and the third and fourth marginals increase in dorsoventral diameter due do the downturn of their free edges becoming more pronounced. As mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFEB3FB98EC2CFBC3" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[351,820,1062,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the sutures are not visible in that specimen and there are no costoperipheral fontanelles. The latter may differentiate
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712CDF2BFF7BFB36EFDAFB20" box="[151,194,1160,1186]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 from, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE3CFB39EDB0FB23" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[464,680,1159,1185]" genus="Achelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE3CFB39EDB0FB23" box="[464,680,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Achelonia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFD55FB39EFCEFB43" authorityName="Maack" authorityYear="1869" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Chelonides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFD55FB39EFCEFB43" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Chelonides wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFF0FFB16EECAFB43" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[227,466,1191,1217]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Eurysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFF0FFB16EECAFB43" box="[227,466,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Eurysternum wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE33FB19EFCFFB60" authority="(Thiolliere, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Thiolliere" baseAuthorityYear="1850" family="Eurysternidae" genus="Hydropelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE33FB19EDABFB43" box="[479,691,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Hydropelta meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD2CFB19EFD7FB60" author="Thiolliere, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="128 - 129" refId="ref29663" refString="Thiolliere, V. 1850. Continuation des indications sommaires sur les especes fossiles d'animaux et vegetaux recueillies dans le gisement de Cirin. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles d'Agriculture et d'Industrie de Lyon 32: 128 - 129." type="journal article" year="1850">Thiollière, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFF0DFB76EED9FB60" box="[225,449,1224,1250]" family="Thalassemyidae" genus="Idiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFF0DFB76EED9FB60" box="[225,449,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Idiochelys fitzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE22FB76EDB8FB60" box="[462,672,1224,1250]" genus="Jurassichelon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE22FB76ED73FB60" box="[462,619,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Jurassichelon</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFD46FB76EE1BFA80" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez and de la Fuente" baseAuthorityYear="1988" genus="Neusticemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuquina">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFD46FB76EE1BFA80" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Neusticemys neuquina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFECEFB56ED35FA80" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1875" box="[290,557,1256,1282]" family="Thalassemydidae" genus="Pelobatochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFECEFB56ED35FA80" box="[290,557,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Pelobatochelys blakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFD24FB56EFDFFAA1" genus="Solnhofia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFD24FB56EC20FA80" box="[712,824,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Solnhofia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFF3BFAB6EEBBFAA1" box="[215,419,1288,1315]" genus="Thalassemys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFF3BFAB6EE70FAA0" box="[215,360,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Thalassemys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFE04FAB6EDF9FAA0" box="[488,737,1288,1314]" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seebachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFE04FAB6EDF9FAA0" box="[488,737,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Tropidemys seebachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD01FAB6EFC4FAC0" author="Meyer, H. von" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref27519" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 b. Idiochelys fitzingeri, eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Kelheim. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF01FA96EE3EFAC0" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[237,294,1320,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFEDBFA96EED2FAC0" author="Maack, G. A." box="[311,458,1320,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Seeley 1869, 1875;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD2DFA96EFD7FAE1" author="Rutimeyer, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF31FAF7EE7AFAE1" author="Portis, A." box="[221,354,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFE9DFAF7EEE2FAE1" author="Lortet, L." box="[369,506,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref27055" refString="Lortet, L. 1892. Les reptiles fossiles du Bassin du Rhone. Archives du Museum d'Historie Naturelle de Lyon 5: 3 - 28." type="journal article" year="1892">Lortet 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDE4FAF7ED91FAE1" author="Fraas, E." box="[520,649,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref25103" refString="Fraas, E. 1903. Thalassemys marina E. Fraas aus dem oberen weissen Jura von Schnaithei nebst Bemerkungen uber die Stammesgeschichte der Schildkroten. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 59: 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="1903">Fraas 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFD74FAF7EC2BFAE1" author="Rieppel, O." box="[664,819,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref28707" refString="Rieppel, O. 1980. The skull of the Upper Jurassic cryptodire turtle Thalassemys, with a reconsideration of the chelonian braincase. Palaeontographica A 171: 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1980">Rieppel 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF7BFAD7ED3FFA01" author="Fernandez, M. S. & de la Fuente, M. S." box="[151,551,1385,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="283 - 295" refId="ref24406" refString="Fernandez, M. S. and de la Fuente, M. S. 1993. Las tortugas casiquelidias de las calizas litograficas Titonianas del area Los Catutos, Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30: 283 - 295." type="journal article" year="1993">Fernández and de la Fuente 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDDBFAD7EC2CFA01" author="Gasparini, Z. & Spalletti, L. & de la Fuente, M. S." box="[567,820,1385,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="701 - 712" refId="ref25293" refString="Gasparini, Z., Spalletti, L., and de la Fuente, M. S. 1997. Tithonian marine reptiles of the western Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Facies and palaeo- environments. Geobios 30: 701 - 712." type="journal article" year="1997">Gasparini et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF7BFA34EE0FFA21" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[151,279,1417,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="684 - 700" refId="ref25992" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2000. The first complete skeleton of Solnhofia parsonsi (Cryptodira, Eurysternidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany and its taxonomic implications. Journal of Paleontology 74: 684 - 700." type="journal article" year="2000">Joyce 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFECDFA37ED22FA21" author="Anquetin, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[289,570,1417,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1317 - 1328" refId="ref22180" refString="Anquetin, J. and Joyce, W. G. 2014. A reassessment of the Late Jurassic turtle Eurysternum wagleri (Eucryptodira, Eurysternidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 1317 - 1328." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin and Joyce 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFDA8FA37EC2CFA21" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[580,820,1417,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF31FA14EED8FA46" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[221,448,1449,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref27917" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2015 a. Largest shell of a basal eucryptodiran turtle re- veals Late Jurassic Thalassemys hugii in the British record. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14: 555 - 561." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFE3CFA14EDA7FA46" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[464,703,1449,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="1282" refId="ref28325" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2015. Thalassemys bruntrutana n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland), and the paleobiogeography of the Thalas- semydidae. PeerJ 3: e 1282." type="journal article" year="2015">Püntener et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anquetin and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFF25FA74EE6BFA66" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[201,371,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712CDF2BFE6DFA74ED8CFA66" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[385,660,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although the preserved section comes from the anterior part of the carapace, so the presence of more posterior fontanelles cannot be excluded. The isolated bone described as the third right peripheral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFEF1F9F5EE99F9E7" box="[285,385,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFE7CF9F5EEAEF9E7" box="[400,438,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 5) indeed resembles its counterpart from the left side both in the layout of the sulci and in the gradual increase of the downturn of its edge. The identification of the piece described as the fifth or sixth peripheral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFF73F972EFEBF964" box="[159,243,1740,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is, however, dubious: the downturn of the edge and the dorsoventral diameter do not match the fourth peripheral of the preserved series, and the fragment does not show any intermarginal sulcus nor trace of the bridge. Both isolated peripherals are broken off rather than separated along the suture lines. Neither of the fragments shows whether the bridge was ligamentous or osseous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED16646712CDF2BFCB2FA4CEA4CF96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" targetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712CDF2BFCB2FA4CEA4CF96A" blockId="10.[862,1536,1522,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712CDF2BFB5BFA4CEA50F985" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[1207,1352,1522,1543]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFB5BFA4CEA50F985" box="[1207,1352,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFAE7F9B0EA03F9A1" bold="true" box="[1291,1307,1550,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFB31F98AEBFDF9C0" attach="left" box="[1245,1253,1588,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
|
||
), visceral (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFAB3F98AEA7FF9C0" attach="right" box="[1375,1383,1588,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">2</subScript>
|
||
), and peripheral (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFC9AF9EEEC66F9DC" attach="right" box="[886,894,1616,1630]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">3</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFC3DF9F8ECF8F9D9" bold="true" box="[977,992,1606,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFB8CF9D2EB70F9F8" attach="left" box="[1120,1128,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
|
||
), visceral (B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFB09F9D2EBF5F9F8" attach="left" box="[1253,1261,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">2</subScript>
|
||
), and peripheral (B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFA47F9D2EAABF9F8" attach="left" box="[1451,1459,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">3</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFCB2F9C0EC76F916" bold="true" box="[862,878,1662,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFA84F936EA68F914" attach="left" box="[1384,1392,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
|
||
), visceral (C
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFA05F936EAE9F914" attach="left" box="[1513,1521,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">2</subScript>
|
||
), and peripheral (C
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712CDF2BFBECF91AEB10F930" attach="left" box="[1024,1032,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">3</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712CDF2BFBB4F924EB70F92D" bold="true" box="[1112,1128,1690,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6). A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712CDF2CFC6FF8B6EC1BFF7B" blockId="10.[862,1535,1800,1960]" lastBlockId="13.[98,772,158,1960]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
|
||
There is at least one other fragment with well-preserved sutures and a broken ridge on the visceral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFA75F894EAE3F8C6" box="[1433,1531,1834,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712CDF2BFCB2F8F5EC9BF8E7" box="[862,899,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: 6), likely belonging to a different individual and representing a part of the intermediate element present in thalassochelydians (which is thought to at least partially articulate with the vertebral column;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712DDF2AFE3AF8F2EDD4F8E5" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[470,716,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the posterior left part of the preceding neural, and the proximal portion of the last left costal. The incompleteness of that fragment, however, makes this identification tentative. The preserved part of the neural suggests it was coffin-shaped, as the more anterior neurals. Its dorsal surface bears several oblique grooves, but it is not certain whether they were present in life or are of taphonomic origin (and, in the former case, whether they are pathological or not). The intermediate element receives the posterior edge of the costal via a posteriorly convex suture and expands posterolaterally. Neither of the elements is crossed in the preserved part by a sulcus, but the last intervertebral sulcus was located either more anteriorly, in the anterior part of the last neural, or more posteriorly, in the posterior part or behind the intermediate element (as in, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFC7DF833EBF0F825" authority="NMS" authorityName="NMS" box="[913,1256,1933,1959]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaccardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFC7DF833EBBDF825" box="[913,1189,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys jaccardi</emphasis>
|
||
NMS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
102a; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712ADF2CFAB7F833EFBEFF3A" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4M, N). All of the fragments are in agreement with the central part of the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFE35FF00ED04FF5B" box="[473,540,190,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[100,1476,159,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[100,1476,159,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.2.The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZVIII Vr-71,from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.Central part of the carapace (Fig.6A:1), in external (A1, A2) and visceral (A3, A4) views.A1, A3, photographs; A2, A4, explanatory drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) in suture and sulci morphology, whenever the sutures and/or sulci are preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ED16646712DDF2AFF8FF9CDEAA7F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" startId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" targetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712DDF2AFF8FF9CDEAA7F8B3" blockId="11.[98,1481,1651,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712DDF2AFE4BF9CDED20F90A" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[423,568,1651,1672]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFE4BF9CDED20F90A" box="[423,568,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFAF6F9CDEA32F90A" bold="true" box="[1306,1322,1651,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFDF8F931ED3BF926" bold="true" box="[532,547,1679,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFBC7F931EB23F927" bold="true" box="[1067,1083,1679,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFBABF931EB4FF926" bold="true" box="[1095,1111,1679,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Parts of unidentified costals in external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFF74F915EFBFF942" bold="true" box="[152,167,1707,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFC85F915EC6FF942" bold="true" box="[873,887,1707,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFA55F90BEAD9F941" attach="left" box="[1465,1473,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">1</subScript>
|
||
) and visceral (F
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFF07F96FEFEBF95D" attach="left" box="[235,243,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">2</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFEA8F979EE4EF95F" bold="true" box="[324,342,1735,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Probable part of the plastron in external (G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFD1FF96FEDE3F95D" attach="right" box="[755,763,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">1</subScript>
|
||
–G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFCFAF96FEC06F95D" attach="left" box="[790,798,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">2</subScript>
|
||
), visceral (G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC74F96FECB8F95D" attach="left" box="[920,928,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">3</subScript>
|
||
–G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC50F96FECDCF95D" attach="left" box="[956,964,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">4</subScript>
|
||
),?posterior (G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFBBEF96FEB42F95D" attach="left" box="[1106,1114,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">5</subScript>
|
||
), and?lateral (G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFB14F96FEA18F95D" attach="left" box="[1272,1280,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">6</subScript>
|
||
) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC72F953ECBEF979" attach="right" box="[926,934,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">2</subScript>
|
||
, G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC2DF953ECD1F979" attach="left" box="[961,969,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">3</subScript>
|
||
, G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC08F953ECF4F979" attach="left" box="[996,1004,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">5</subScript>
|
||
, and G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFBC2F953EB2EF979" attach="left" box="[1070,1078,1773,1787]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">6</subScript>
|
||
are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk).
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712DDF2AFAE3F941EA39F896" bold="true" box="[1295,1313,1791,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFE70F89BEEBCF8B1" attach="right" box="[412,420,1829,1843]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">1</subScript>
|
||
) and visceral (H
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFDD7F89BED5BF8B1" attach="left" box="[571,579,1829,1843]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">2</subScript>
|
||
) view and natural cross-section (H
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712DDF2AFC6DF89BEC91F8B1" attach="left" box="[897,905,1829,1843]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">3</subScript>
|
||
). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2ED16646712ADF2DFF7BF98EEAFBF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" startId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" targetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712ADF2DFF7BF98EEAFBF96F" blockId="12.[151,1535,1584,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFF35F98EEFF1F9C7" bold="true" box="[217,233,1584,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFC1CF98EEB99F9C7" authorityName="Rutimeyer" authorityYear="1873" box="[1008,1153,1584,1605]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFC1CF98EEB99F9C7" box="[1008,1153,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712ADF2DFF00F9E8EFECF9E6" attach="left" box="[236,244,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
|
||
) and ventral (A
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B712ADF2DFE68F9E8EE94F9E6" attach="left" box="[388,396,1622,1636]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
|
||
) views (schematic reconstruction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFD37F9F2EC80F9E3" box="[731,920,1612,1633]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFD37F9F2EC74F9E3" box="[731,876,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFBF6F93AEB5BF91B" bold="true" box="[1050,1091,1668,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior edges of the carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFA61F93AEEFBF935" authority="(Pictet and Humbert, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFA61F93AEFC4F937" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712ADF2DFF06F91EEEC4F935" author="Pictet, F. - J. & Humbert, A." box="[234,476,1696,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref28215" refString="Pictet, F. - J. and Humbert, A. 1857. Description d'une emyde nouvelle (Emys etalloni) du terrain Jurassique superieur des environs de St. Claude. In: F. - J. Pictet (ed.), Materiaux Pour La Paleontologie Suisse, Premiere Serie, 1 - 10. J. Kessmann, Geneve." type="book chapter" year="1857">Pictet and Humbert, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMS 8514/NMS 118 (
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFD2FF91EEDCAF937" bold="true" box="[707,722,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFC32F91EECF6F934" bold="true" box="[990,1006,1696,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFBEFF91EEA75F934" authority="(Pictet, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1027,1389,1696,1718]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaccardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFBEFF91EEBFEF937" box="[1027,1254,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys jaccardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712ADF2DFB1FF91EEA7DF934" author="Pictet, F. - J." box="[1267,1381,1696,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="15 - 88" refId="ref28150" refString="Pictet, F. - J. 1860. Deuxieme partie. Description des fossiles. In: F. - J. Pictet and A. Jaccard (eds.), Description de Quelques Debris de Reptiles et de Poissons Fossiles Trouves Dans l'etage Jurassique Superieur (Virgulien) Du Jura Neuchatelois, 15 - 88. J. Kessmann, Geneve." type="book chapter" year="1860">Pictet, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMS 101 (
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFA0DF91EEAE9F937" bold="true" box="[1505,1521,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFF53F902ED58F950" authority="(Rutimeyer, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Rutimeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[191,576,1724,1746]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFF53F902EE97F950" box="[191,399,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys picteti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712ADF2DFE70F902ED21F950" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[412,569,1724,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMS 9149/NMS 608 (
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFCF2F902EC35F953" bold="true" box="[798,813,1724,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
|
||
); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFD32F966EC82F96F" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[734,922,1752,1773]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFD32F966EC82F96F" box="[734,922,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, C) and straight anterior edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712ADF2DFB0FF966EA87F96F" box="[1251,1439,1752,1773]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712ADF2DFB0FF966EA6CF96F" box="[1251,1396,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712BDF2CFF6BFF41ECB8FE9B" blockId="13.[98,772,158,1960]" lastBlockId="13.[808,1482,158,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFF6BFF41EE0FFEBB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Six large fragments of costals and indeterminate parts of the carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFEC6FEA1EEBCFEB8" box="[298,420,287,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): The costals were interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF69FEFEED49FED8" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[133,593,319,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the first, the third or fourth, and the seventh or eighth, but no justification for these identifications was provided. For certain,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712BDF2CFD73FE3FEDD1FE19" box="[671,713,385,411]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 includes two fragments of a second, fourth, or sixth costal (based on the presence of the pleurovertebral and interpleural sulci in one [
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFED2FE5FEE8AFE79" box="[318,402,480,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
] and no sulci in the proximal part of the second [
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFF12FDBFEE48FD9E" box="[254,336,513,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
]), a fragment of a probable third or fifth costal (based on the presence of a sinuous, likely intervertebral sulcus [
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFF05FDFCEE58FDDE" box="[233,320,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
]), and at least seven large (over
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712BDF2CFD47FDFCEDE3FDDE" box="[683,763,578,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) parts, tentatively identified as costals but lacking sulci on the external surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFEC0FD3CEEBCFD1F" box="[300,420,642,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter may represent areas of either vertebral or pleural scutes, but their state of preservation makes it impossible to establish whether the preserved parts are proximal or distal, and therefore their sequential identity is unknown. There is no isolated element readily identifiable as the first costal (contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFDEEFC9AEE06FCDC" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFEDCFCFAEDCDFCDC" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[304,725,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF48FCDAED70FCFD" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[164,616,868,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not figure nor describe in detail the fragment mentioned as an isolated first costal, it is impossible to verify whether they singled out the same piece that was described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFD6CFC7BEE69FB82" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4B, 2019b: fig. 4A, B). In any case, although the general outline of the latter element superficially resembles the shape of the first costal in “plesiochelyids” (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF06FBF8EEF8FBE3" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[234,480,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such an identification is incorrect and refuted by the lack of any sulci on its external surface and rib-related structures viscerally, as well as by the presence of a single, natural, non-sutural edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFD97FB19EDCBFB40" box="[635,723,1191,1218]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
; the fragment was broken into several pieces during DM, TS, and ASWs personal examination for this study, but the figures show its appearance before it became damaged). This edge is unlike the borders of the intercostal fontanelles, as it is nearly straight, spans along the entire preserved length of the element, and is not associated with a longitudinally striated free distal part of a rib (compare with, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFD84FA34EDE7FA21" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[616,767,1417,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref27519" refString="Meyer, H. von 1839 b. Idiochelys fitzingeri, eine Schildkrote aus dem Kalkschiefer von Kelheim. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1839">Meyer 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF8EFA17EF83FA41" author="Meyer, H. von" box="[98,155,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF48FA17EE35FA41" author="Maack, G. A." box="[164,301,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="193 - 336" refId="ref27113" refString="Maack, G. A. 1869. Die bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Schildkroten und die im oberen Jura bei Kelheim (Bayern) und Hannover neu aufgefundenen altesten Arten derselben. Palaeontographica 18: 193 - 336." type="journal article" year="1869">Maack 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFEDBFA17EEF0FA46" author="Rutimeyer, L." box="[311,488,1449,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFE1EFA17ED6FFA46" author="Seeley, H. G." box="[498,631,1449,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref29206" refString="Seeley, H. G. 1875. Note on Pelobatochelys blakii and other vertebrate fossils exhibited by the Rev. J. F. Blake in illustration of his paper on the Kimmeridge Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 31: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1875">Seeley 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFD6DFA17EDE6FA46" author="Portis, A." box="[641,766,1449,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref28280" refString="Portis, A. 1878. Uber fossile Schildkroten aus dem Kimmeridgien von Hannover. Palaeontographica 25: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Portis 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF8EFA74EFFFFA66" author="Lortet, L." box="[98,231,1482,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref27055" refString="Lortet, L. 1892. Les reptiles fossiles du Bassin du Rhone. Archives du Museum d'Historie Naturelle de Lyon 5: 3 - 28." type="journal article" year="1892">Lortet 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF18FA74ED77FA66" author="Fernandez, M. S. & de la Fuente, M. S." box="[244,623,1482,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref24447" refString="Fernandez, M. S. and de la Fuente, M. S. 1988. Nueva tortuga (Cryptodira: Thalassemydidae) de la Formacion Vaca Muerta (Jurasico, Tithoniano) de la provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 25: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1988">Fernández and de la Fuente 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFD91FA74EDE6FA66" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[637,766,1482,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="684 - 700" refId="ref25992" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2000. The first complete skeleton of Solnhofia parsonsi (Cryptodira, Eurysternidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany and its taxonomic implications. Journal of Paleontology 74: 684 - 700." type="journal article" year="2000">Joyce 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF8EFA54EE3EF986" author="Karl, H. - V. & Tichy, G. & Valdiserri, D." box="[98,294,1514,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="45 - 76" refId="ref26369" refString="Karl, H. - V., Tichy, G., and Valdiserri, D. 2012 b. Sontiochelys cretacea Stache, 1905 and new description of the families Eurysternidae Dollo, 1886 and Thalassemydidae Rutimeyer, 1873 (Testudines: Cryptodira). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 48: 45 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Karl et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFED9FA54ED40F986" author="Anquetin, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[309,600,1514,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1317 - 1328" refId="ref22180" refString="Anquetin, J. and Joyce, W. G. 2014. A reassessment of the Late Jurassic turtle Eurysternum wagleri (Eucryptodira, Eurysternidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 1317 - 1328." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin and Joyce 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anquetin and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFF8EF9B5EE1DF9A7" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[98,261,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFEE2F9B5ED0AF9A7" author="Joyce, W. G. & Mauser, M." box="[270,530,1546,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="0233483" refId="ref26204" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Mauser, M. 2020. New material of named fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) of Wattendorf, Germany. PLoS ONE 15 (6): e 0233483." type="journal article" year="2020">Joyce and Mäuser 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFDF7F9B5EDE0F9A7" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[539,760,1546,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the edge itself is recessed, i.e., it is deep to the external surface and even slightly deeper than the visceral surface, forming a low lip viscerally. The area between the edge of the element and its main body is set at a conspicuous, obtuse angle to the external surface and the outline of the latter is gently concave along their border between them, yet both surfaces show similar microsculpture suggesting that they were overlain by epidermal scutes. Given all of these characteristics, the interpretation of the element as a hyo- or hypoplastron fragment close to the inguinal or axillary notch is more likely. Just like for the central part of the carapace, the element is significantly larger than indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFD6CF830EB20FF3B" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[640,1080,159,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski (2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), measuring about 75 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B712BDF2CFA9CFF21EADEFF3B" box="[1392,1478,159,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In all the isolated costals, the morphology of the sulci and sutures, whenever preserved, is congruent with the remaining fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712BDF2CFCA2FE9EEB3BFE5B" blockId="13.[808,1482,158,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFCA2FE9EEB87FEBB" box="[846,1183,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Two thick plastron fragments</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B712BDF2CFB5CFEA1EA14FEB8" box="[1200,1292,287,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
): The pieces are undiagnostic beyond identification as plastral elements. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC48FEE1EA6AFEF8" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[932,1394,351,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their conclusion that these belong to a large individual, as indicated by their thickness, and that their position within the shell is indeterminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712BDF2CFCA2FE61EBC2FDF8" blockId="13.[808,1482,158,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFCA2FE61EA0FFE78" box="[846,1303,479,506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Small, unidentifiable shell fragments</emphasis>
|
||
: Hundreds of small, unidentifiable shell fragments are present as part of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B712BDF2CFCBEFD9EEC65FDB8" box="[850,893,544,570]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 series. Some of these bear sulci, but due to their small size and damage it is impossible to reliably identify their position within the shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712BDF2CFCC4FD35EB7AFBA4" blockId="13.[808,1482,651,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFCC4FD35ECBFFD26" box="[808,935,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC24FD35EAD1FD24" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[968,1481,651,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed all the gathered material (not part of it, contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFCC4FD75EBD5FD64" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[808,1229,715,742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="996 - 1001" refId="ref29843" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 b. A marine vertebrate assem- blage from the Upper Jurassic of Krzyzanowice near Ilza - with tur- tles, crocodylomorphs and large pliosaurs (NE margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) [in Polish, with English abstract]. Przeglad Geologiczny 67: 996 - 1001." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFAE8FD72ECB8FC87" authorityName="" Owen" authorityYear="1842" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFAE8FD72EA8DFD67" box="[1284,1429,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Tretosternon</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFCC4FD52ECB8FC87" box="[808,928,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon with a complicated taxonomic history (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFCB7FCB2EBABFCA7" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." box="[859,1203,779,806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB52FCB2ECC2FCC7" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC06FC95EB66FCC7" author="Milner, A. R." box="[1002,1150,811,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB63FC92EA0BFCC7" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1167,1299,811,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is now considered a nomen dubium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB62FCF5EA3FFCE7" author="Milner, A. R." box="[1166,1319,843,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFAD4FCF2EAA6FCE7" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1336,1470,843,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFCC4FCD5EA58FC07" author="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. & Mlynarski, M." box="[808,1344,875,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref23339" refString="Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. and Mlynarski, M. 1968. The first finding of the Mesozoic marine turtle Tretosternon aff. punctatum Owen, 1848 in Poland. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1968">Borsuk-Białynicka and Młynarski (1968: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly cited the geological age (apparently unaware that the British material was dated to the Early Cretaceous rathen than the Kimmeridgian, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFBE5FC72EB9AFC64" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1033,1154,972,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein), flatness of the carapace and “its typical sculpture” as “very characteristic of the genus”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE712BDF2FFCA2FB92EBA7FE39" blockId="13.[808,1482,651,1961]" lastBlockId="14.[862,1536,158,1960]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
The sculpture, which for over a century was considered diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFC23FBF3EB81FBE4" box="[975,1177,1100,1126]" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFC23FBF3EB47FBE4" box="[975,1119,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Tretosternon</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was problematic in itself. Based on one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CA8FD47712BDF2CFBCEFBD3EA2EFB04" box="[1058,1334,1132,1159]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntype specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, which have never been figured and are now lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB27FB32EA6FFB24" author="Lydekker, R." box="[1227,1399,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27082" refString="Lydekker, R. 1889. Catalogue of fossil Reptilia and Amphibia. Part III. Containing the order Chelonia. 239 pp. Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1889">Lydekker 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFA6EFB32EC78FB45" author="Delair, J. B." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref23974" refString="Delair, J. B. 1958. The Mesozoic reptiles of Dorset. Part one. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society 79: 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1958">Delair 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC83FB13EBC0FB44" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." box="[879,1240,1196,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB0BFB13EB1CFB64" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFBE3FB72EB87FB64" author="Milner, A. R." box="[1039,1183,1228,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB46FB73EA30FB64" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1194,1320,1228,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFAD6FB72EC41FA85" author="Owen, R." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that in his newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFB02FB53EC71FAA4" authorityName="" Owen" authorityYear="1842" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFB02FB53EC71FAA4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Tretosternon punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“the external surface of […] the carapace is closely pitted with minute irregular impressions, smaller than a pin’s head”. However, he also referred the specimens figured earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC3CFAD3EB75FA05" author="Mantell, G." box="[976,1133,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27316" refString="Mantell, G. 1827. Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex Containg a General View of the Geological Relations of the South-Eastern Part of England; With Figures and Descriptions of the Fossils of Tilgate Forest. 92 pp. Lupton Relfe, London." type="book" year="1827">Mantell (1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6: 1, 3, 5) and (at least some of them) already described as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFB67FA30EC45FA45" authority="" Mantell, 1833" authorityName="Mantell" authorityYear="1833" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFB67FA30EA4DFA25" box="[1163,1365,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Trionyx bakewelli</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFA86FA33EC45FA45" author="Mantell, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27362" refString="Mantell, G. 1833. The Geology of the South-East of England. 415 pp. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London." type="book" year="1833">Mantell, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFC06FA13EA1DFA45" baseAuthorityName="Mantell" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1002,1285,1453,1479]" family="Solemydidae" genus="Helochelydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFC06FA13EB9BFA45" box="[1002,1155,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Helochelydra</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFB75FA13EA1DFA45" box="[1177,1285,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">bakewelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFAAFFA13EAD9FA45" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[1347,1473,1453,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at that time, which clearly show a finely tuberculated surface, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFC67FA50EB3BF985" authorityName="" Owen" authorityYear="1842" box="[907,1059,1518,1543]" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFC67FA50EB3BF985" box="[907,1059,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">T. punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unknown whether this inconsistency was the result of a misinterpretation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFA8CF9B3EC7EF9C5" author="Mantell, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27316" refString="Mantell, G. 1827. Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex Containg a General View of the Geological Relations of the South-Eastern Part of England; With Figures and Descriptions of the Fossils of Tilgate Forest. 92 pp. Lupton Relfe, London." type="book" year="1827">Mantell’s (1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC9DF993ECBEF9C5" author="Mantell, G." box="[881,934,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27362" refString="Mantell, G. 1833. The Geology of the South-East of England. 415 pp. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London." type="book" year="1833">1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) figures by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFBC0F993EBA6F9C5" author="Owen, R." box="[1068,1214,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This led to a confusion causing helochelydrid-like tubercles rather than pits to be cited as characteristic for the taxon (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFAFCF9D3EAA6F90A" author="Lydekker, R." box="[1296,1470,1645,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27082" refString="Lydekker, R. 1889. Catalogue of fossil Reptilia and Amphibia. Part III. Containing the order Chelonia. 239 pp. Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1889">Lydekker 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The description of the pitted, lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="A515886C712BDF2CFB72F930EBE0F92A" box="[1182,1272,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was more recently interpreted as being consistent with the morphology present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D712BDF2CFCA8F970EB5EF96A" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[836,1094,1742,1768]" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC712BDF2CFCA8F970EB5EF96A" box="[836,1094,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting synonymy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFAB8F970EB1AF88A" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFBE1F950EADDF88A" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." box="[1037,1477,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFCC4F8B0ECA3F8AA" author="Milner, A. R." box="[808,955,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFC12F8B0EB97F8AA" author="Owen, R." box="[1022,1167,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
never noted any particular similarity in the sculpture of the two, despite describing them side by side in the same paper. The surficial characteristics of the specimens figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFB5AF8D0EA4CF80A" author="Mantell, G." box="[1206,1364,1902,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27316" refString="Mantell, G. 1827. Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex Containg a General View of the Geological Relations of the South-Eastern Part of England; With Figures and Descriptions of the Fossils of Tilgate Forest. 92 pp. Lupton Relfe, London." type="book" year="1827">Mantell (1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F712BDF2CFA8DF8D0EA8EF80A" author="Mantell, G." box="[1377,1430,1902,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" refId="ref27362" refString="Mantell, G. 1833. The Geology of the South-East of England. 415 pp. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London." type="book" year="1833">1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are typical for helochelydrid turtles, to which many of the specimens historically attributed to the genus “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFD9EFF21EC1AFF3A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1842" box="[626,770,159,184]" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFD9EFF21EC1AFF3A" box="[626,770,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Tretosternon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are now referred (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFED4FF01ED8EFF5A" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." box="[312,662,190,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD4FFF01EEDCFF7B" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE3FFF61ED7EFF7B" author="Milner, A. R." box="[467,614,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD99FF61EDEEFF7B" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[629,758,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The shells/carapace of these turtles are commonly ornamented in little tubercles and granulations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDC6FEA1EE5AFED8" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFEA0FEFEEEC2FED8" author="Milner, A. R." box="[332,474,320,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE09FEFEED81FED8" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[485,665,320,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD4FFEFEEFD6FEF8" author="Scheyer, T. M. & Perez-Garcia, A. & Murelaga, X." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref29070" refString="Scheyer, T. M., Perez-Garcia, A., and Murelaga, X. 2014. Shell bone histol- ogy of solemydid turtles (stem Testudines): palaeoecological implications. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 15: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">Scheyer et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF37FEDEEE41FEF8" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[219,345,352,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE89FEDEEEE0FEF8" author="Herzog, L. L." box="[357,504,352,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref25459" refString="Herzog, L. L. 2019. Morphological characteristics and variability of helochelydrid turtles in North America: Evidence for a new species. North Carolina State University, 88 pp." type="book" year="2019">Herzog 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which in some species are prone to breakage, leaving minute pitting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD95FE3EEC2CFE18" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[633,820,384,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF7BFE1EEE62FE39" author="Scheyer, T. M. & Perez-Garcia, A. & Murelaga, X." box="[151,378,416,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref29070" refString="Scheyer, T. M., Perez-Garcia, A., and Murelaga, X. 2014. Shell bone histol- ogy of solemydid turtles (stem Testudines): palaeoecological implications. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 15: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">Scheyer et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE66FE1FED13FE39" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[394,523,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDF6FE1FEDA9FE39" author="Herzog, L. L." box="[538,689,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref25459" refString="Herzog, L. L. 2019. Morphological characteristics and variability of helochelydrid turtles in North America: Evidence for a new species. North Carolina State University, 88 pp." type="book" year="2019">Herzog 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Arguably, these are more similar to the trionychid sculpturing cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF51FE5FEE56FE79" author="Owen, R." box="[189,334,481,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
than is the shell surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFD7BFE5FEFEAFD99" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFD7BFE5FEFEAFD99" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFEEEFDBFEE69FD99" box="[258,369,513,539]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
21351, TS personal observation). It may be thus speculated that the “impressions” observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD19FD9CEFC4FDDE" author="Owen, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were in fact such damaged tubercles, but this cannot be proven until the missing specimen is rediscovered in the future. The tubercles of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFE05FD3CEC1DFD1E" baseAuthorityName="Mantell" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[489,773,642,669]" family="Solemydidae" genus="Helochelydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFE05FD3CED9AFD1E" box="[489,642,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Helochelydra</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFD74FD3CEC1DFD1E" box="[664,773,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">bakewelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, admittedly, not easily broken off (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDCAFD1DEDF3FD3F" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[550,747,675,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD15FD1DEFC8FD5F" author="Joyce, W. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but their sculpture is otherwise extremely similar to that in some other helochelydrids in which the tubercles are prone to breakage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE71FCBAED43FC9C" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[413,603,772,798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so such a mistake seems plausible. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFE69FC9AED9FFCBC" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[389,647,804,830]" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFE69FC9AED9FFCBC" box="[389,647,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hypothesis was favoured over the helochelydrid one by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDB7FCFBEE3BFCFD" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFEB3FCDBEC20FCFD" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." box="[351,824,868,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the presence of striations perpendicular to the sutures in the specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE10FC1BED88FC3D" author="Owen, R." box="[508,656,933,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which, as the authors argued, are known only in pleurosternids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD18FC7BEFD6FB82" author="Owen, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref27743" refString="Owen, R. 1853. Monograph of the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Part I. Chelonia (Pleurosteron & c.) [Purbeck.]. 12 pp. The Palaeontographical Society, London." type="book" year="1853">Owen 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF31FC58ED5FFC7D" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." box="[221,583,997,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDBAFC58EE65FBA2" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE60FBB8ED39FBA2" author="Milner, A. R." box="[396,545,1030,1056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of the helochelydrid specimens presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE0EFB99EDBEFBC2" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[482,678,1062,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2B) and several described and pictured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFDCEFBF9EDDEFBE3" author="Herzog, L. L." box="[546,710,1095,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref25459" refString="Herzog, L. L. 2019. Morphological characteristics and variability of helochelydrid turtles in North America: Evidence for a new species. North Carolina State University, 88 pp." type="book" year="2019">Herzog (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, have tubercles coalescing near the sutures, producing perpendicular ridges/striations, and prone to breakage tubercles on the main body of the bones. These linear structures do span “for the extent of two or three lines” (slightly over four to six millimetres), potentially matching
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD75FB56EFD0FAA1" author="Owen, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen’s (1842: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description better than the longer, over
|
||
<quantity id="BD569B2B7128DF2FFD4DFAB6EDEAFAA1" box="[673,754,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
striations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFF14FA96EEE6FAC0" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[248,510,1320,1346]" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFF14FA96EEE6FAC0" box="[248,510,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TS personal observation). In any case, the sculpture of the carapace of
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFD67FAF7EDAEFAE1" box="[651,694,1353,1379]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71, which is inconsistent with that of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFDCEFAD4EDAAFA01" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1842" box="[546,690,1386,1411]" class="Testudines" family="Dermatemydidae" genus="Tretosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFDCEFAD4EDAAFA01" box="[546,690,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Tretosternon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was noted multiple times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFEB8FA37EC2BFA21" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." box="[340,819,1417,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF7BFA14EEAEFA46" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" box="[151,438,1449,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref26901" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4: 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE2FFA14ED98FA46" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[451,640,1449,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD61FA17EFD6FA66" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF37FA74EE45FA66" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[219,349,1482,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a result, modern authors considered the specimen either an indeterminate turtle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD72FA54EEA7F9A7" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE20F9B5EDF5F9A7" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" box="[460,749,1546,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref26901" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4: 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD15F9B5EE17F9C7" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or an indeterminate “plesiochelyid” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD21F995EE15F9E7" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFEF4F9F2EE8DF9E7" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[280,405,1611,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE4CF9F5EC2CF9E7" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[416,820,1611,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). Indeed, the external surface of
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFDF3F9D2ED52F904" box="[543,586,1644,1670]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 is mostly smooth, even despite it being covered by numerous larger, irregular pits of varying depths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFDF9F912ED60F944" box="[533,632,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[100,1476,159,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[100,1476,159,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.2.The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZVIII Vr-71,from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice.Central part of the carapace (Fig.6A:1), in external (A1, A2) and visceral (A3, A4) views.A1, A3, photographs; A2, A4, explanatory drawings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981016/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFD94F906ED99F94B" box="[632,641,1720,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFD94F906ED99F94B" attach="left" box="[632,641,1720,1737]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFD7EF912EDB9F944" box="[658,673,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[98,130,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[100,1479,161,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-378@9.[99,1479,192,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, parts of the carapace and plastron likely belonging to a single individual.A. Anterior part of the carapace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 2) in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views.B. Posterior part of the cara- pace and plastron (Fig. 6A: 3) in dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views.The fragments likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 4A–C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFD5CF912EDCAF944" box="[688,722,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[862,895,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[863,1533,161,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-604@10.[865,1533,179,1498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr- 71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice. A. Anterior left part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 4) in external (A1), visceral (A2), and peripheral (A3) views. B. Fragment of the anterior right part of the carapacial rim (Fig. 6A: 5) in external (B1), visceral (B2), and peripheral (B3) views. C. Unidentified part of the carapacial rim in external (C1), visceral (C2), and peripheral (C3) views. D. Fragment of the posterior part of the carapace (Fig. 6A: 6).A–C likely belong to the same individual as the material shown in Fig. 3. The numbers indicate marginal scutes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981020/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFD3DF906EC29F94B" box="[721,817,1708,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFD3DF906EDC2F94B" attach="left" box="[721,730,1720,1737]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
, B
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFD10F906EC1DF94B" attach="left" box="[764,773,1720,1737]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
, C
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFCC4F906EC29F94B" attach="right" box="[808,817,1720,1737]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFF7BF975EFE1F964" box="[151,249,1739,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">5A–E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFF14F967EE37F968" box="[248,303,1740,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFF14F967EE19F968" attach="left" box="[248,257,1753,1770]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
, G
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFECAF967EE37F968" attach="left" box="[294,303,1753,1770]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar pits occur commonly in European Jurassic aquatic turtles, regardless of their taxonomic affinities, and their distribution and morphology is asymmetric and inconsistent between individuals (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD2DF892EFD7F8E5" author="Rutimeyer, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref28867" refString="Rutimeyer, L. 1873. Die fossilen Schildkroten von Solothurn und der ubri- gen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1873">Rütimeyer 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF32F8F3EE79F8EA" author="Bram, H." box="[222,353,1869,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE9DF8F3EDC7F8E5" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Lange-Badre, B. & Dutrieux, M." box="[369,735,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="533 - 570" refId="ref26972" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, Lange-Badre, B., and Dutrieux, M. 1996. Nou- velles decouvertes de tortues dans le Jurassique superieur du Lot (France) et examen du taxon Plesiochelyidae. Revue de Paleobiologie 15: 533 - 570." type="journal article" year="1996">Lapparent de Broin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFD03F8F3EFD5F805" author="Meyer, C. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="555 - 565" refId="ref27448" refString="Meyer, C. A. 2011. Amazing graze - grazing traces of sea urchins on turtles - an example from the Late Jurassic of Switzerland. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien A 113: 555 - 565." type="journal article" year="2011">Meyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF36F8D3EEC9F805" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[218,465,1901,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFE31F8D0EDD9F805" author="Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. & Bocat, L. & Berger, J. & Joyce, W. G." box="[477,705,1901,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="353 - 374" refId="ref28520" refString="Puntener, C., Billon-Bruyat, J. - P., Bocat, L., Berger, J., and Joyce, W. G. 2014. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the turtle Tropidemys langii Ru- timeyer, 1873, based on new specimens from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34: 353 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Püntener et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anquetin and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFF24F830EE68F825" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[200,368,1933,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; TS personal observation). Thus the pits likely have extrinsic origins (pathologic, taphonomic, a result of weathering or preparatory work) and lack taxonomic value. Very few fragments exhibit finer, more concentrated pitting on the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFB8DFF41EBEFFE98" box="[1121,1271,255,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5A, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFB1AFEB2EBE7FE9F" box="[1270,1279,268,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFB1AFEB2EBE7FE9F" attach="left" box="[1270,1279,268,285]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), but its extent is very limited, its origin appears to be taphonomic and the dorsal surface of the fragments is in some cases coarse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFA79FEFEEAFEFED8" box="[1429,1510,319,346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[99,132,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[102,1476,161,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[102,1476,161,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. The thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, from the Kimmeridgian of Krzyżanowice, shell fragments. A. Middle part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external view. B. Proximal part of a third or fifth costal in external view. C, D. Parts of unidentified costals in external view. E. Parts of two unidentified costals retaining a sutural contact in external view. F. Proximal part of a second, fourth, or sixth costal in external (F1) and visceral (F2) views. G. Probable part of the plastron in external (G1–G2), visceral (G3–G4),?posterior (G5), and?lateral (G6) views. Note that the position of the element within the shell is uncertain, so precise orientation is not possible. G2, G3, G5, and G6 are 3D models based on surface scans in the orthographic view with the Radiance Scaling shader enabled to optimize the lighting and present the raised?lateral edge (asterisk). H. Part of a plastron of a large individual in external (H1) and visceral (H2) view and natural cross-section (H3). Note that the fragments likely belong to various individuals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFA0AFEF3EAF7FEDC" box="[1510,1519,333,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[155,1530,161,1451]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@2.[155,1531,161,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of Jurassic marine reptile fossil occurrences in Poland. See Table 1 for details. Silhouettes obtained from phylopic.org: Geosaurinae (Dmitry Bogdanov, CC BY 3.0), Ichthyosauria, Metriorhynchinae, and Teleosauroidea (Gareth Monger, CC BY 3.0), indeterminate reptile clade (public domain), Plesiosauroidea (Adam Stuart Smith, CC BY-SA 3.0), Pliosauridae (Nobu Tamura, CC BY-SA 3.0), and Testudinata (public domain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<subScript id="E62A348B7128DF2FFA0AFEF3EAF7FEDC" attach="left" box="[1510,1519,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). This matter will be tackled in a separate paper (Tomasz Szczygielski, Justyna Słowiak, Irena Raselli, and Dawid Surmik, unpublished material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1136CE7128DF2EFC68FE7FED1DFEB9" blockId="14.[862,1536,158,1960]" lastBlockId="15.[98,771,158,315]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The smoothness of the shell and the lack of consistent, small-scale ornamentation distinguishes
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFAA8FE5CEA77FE7E" box="[1348,1391,482,508]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 from helochelydrids and Jurassic and Berriasian European pleurosternids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFBFCFD9FEA54FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Seeley" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1356,545,571]" family="Baenidae" genus="Dorsetochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typocardium">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFBFCFD9FEA54FDB9" box="[1040,1356,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Dorsetochelys typocardium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFAB3FD9FECAFFDDE" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFAB3FD9FECAFFDDE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pleurosternon bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFC23FDFCEB75FDDE" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1853" box="[975,1133,578,604]" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Pleurosternon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC23FDFCEB75FDDE" box="[975,1133,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pleurosternon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB93FDFCEA0DFDDE" box="[1151,1301,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">portlandicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFAF6FDFCEADDFDDE" author="Lydekker, R." box="[1306,1477,578,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref27082" refString="Lydekker, R. 1889. Catalogue of fossil Reptilia and Amphibia. Part III. Containing the order Chelonia. 239 pp. Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1889">Lydekker, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFA22FDFDEB44FDFE" authorityName="Perez-Garcia, Royo-Torres, and Cobos" authorityYear="2015" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Riodevemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inumbragigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFA22FDFDEB44FDFE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Riodevemys inumbragigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFB77FDDCEA9BFDFE" authorityName="Perez-Garcia and Ortega" authorityYear="2011" box="[1179,1411,610,636]" class="Reptilia" family="Pleurosternidae" genus="Selenemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB77FDDCEA9BFDFE" box="[1179,1411,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Selenemys lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFA50FDDCEC8EFD1F" author="Owen, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC4AFD3CECC4FD1F" author="Owen, R." box="[934,988,642,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref27743" refString="Owen, R. 1853. Monograph of the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Part I. Chelonia (Pleurosteron & c.) [Purbeck.]. 12 pp. The Palaeontographical Society, London." type="book" year="1853">1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC00FD3DEAA5FD1F" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de & Murelaga, X." box="[1004,1469,642,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="135 - 211" refId="ref26928" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de and Murelaga, X. 1999. Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula). Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 (S 1): 135 - 211." type="journal article" year="1999">Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFA21FD3CECDDFD3F" author="Milner, A. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1441 - 1467" refId="ref27604" refString="Milner, A. R. 2004. The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England. Palaeontology 47: 1441 - 1467." type="journal article" year="2004">Milner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC38FD1DEB8BFD3F" author="Joyce, W. G. & Chapman, S. D. & Moody, R. T. J. & Walker, C. A." box="[980,1171,675,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref26246" refString="Joyce, W. G., Chapman, S. D., Moody, R. T. J., and Walker, C. A. 2011. The skull of the solemydid turtle Helochelydra nopcsai from the early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight (UK) and a review of Solemydidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2011">Joyce et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFB4EFD1DEAE3FD3F" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Ortega, F." box="[1186,1531,675,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref28031" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. and Ortega, F. 2011. Selenemys lusitanica, gen. et sp. nov., a new pleurosternid turtle (Testudines: Paracryptodira) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31: 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2011">Pérez-García and Ortega 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFCB2FD7DEB23FD5F" author="Scheyer, T. M. & Perez-Garcia, A. & Murelaga, X." box="[862,1083,707,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref29070" refString="Scheyer, T. M., Perez-Garcia, A., and Murelaga, X. 2014. Shell bone histol- ogy of solemydid turtles (stem Testudines): palaeoecological implications. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 15: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">Scheyer et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFBA6FD7DEA03FD5F" author="Perez-Garcia, A." box="[1098,1307,707,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref27880" refString="Perez-Garcia, A. 2014. Revision of the poorly known Dorsetochelys typocardium, a relatively abundant pleurosternid turtle (Paracryptodira) in the Early Cretaceous of Europe. Cretaceous Research 49: 152 - 162." type="journal article" year="2014">Pérez-García 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFAC6FD7DEC8DFD7C" author="Perez-Garcia, A. & Royo-Torres, R. & Cobos, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="351 - 369" refId="ref28079" refString="Perez-Garcia, A., Royo-Torres, R., and Cobos, A. 2015. A new European Late Jurassic pleurosternid (Testudines, Paracryptodira) and a new hy- pothesis of paracryptodiran phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13: 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="2015">Pérez-García et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC71FD5AEB33FD7F" author="Herzog, L. L." box="[925,1067,739,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref25459" refString="Herzog, L. L. 2019. Morphological characteristics and variability of helochelydrid turtles in North America: Evidence for a new species. North Carolina State University, 88 pp." type="book" year="2019">Herzog 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFBD8FD5AEA51FD7F" author="Joyce, W. G. & Anquetin, J." box="[1076,1353,739,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref26163" refString="Joyce, W. G. and Anquetin, J. 2019. A review of the fossil record of nonbaenid turtles of the clade Paracryptodira. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 60: 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="2019">Joyce and Anquetin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The shell is relatively thick, differentiating it from the “eurysternids” (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFCB2FC9AEB21FCBC" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." box="[862,1081,804,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFBAEFC9AEA06FCBC" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[1090,1310,804,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="2" refId="ref28470" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2020. New material of " Eurysternidae " (Thalassochelydia, Pan-Cryptodira) from the Kimme- ridgian of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Palaeovertebrata 43 (1): e 2." type="journal article" year="2020">Püntener et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is no trace of costoperipheral fontanelles, further refuting attribution to numerous “eurysternid” taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFB7DFCDAEA7BFCFC" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1860" box="[1169,1379,868,894]" genus="Achelonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB7DFCDAEA7BFCFC" box="[1169,1379,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Achelonia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFA9CFCDAEC94FC1D" genus="Thalassemys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFA9CFCDAEAE6FCFC" box="[1392,1534,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Thalassemys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFC76FC3BEB9DFC1D" box="[922,1157,901,927]" genus="Tropidemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seebachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC76FC3BEB9DFC1D" box="[922,1157,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Tropidemys seebachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFB79FC3BEA7EFC1D" box="[1173,1382,901,927]" genus="Jurassichelon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB79FC3BEA36FC1D" box="[1173,1326,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Jurassichelon</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFA9FFC3BECDDFC3D" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez and de la Fuente" baseAuthorityYear="1988" genus="Neusticemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuquina">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFA9FFC3BECDDFC3D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Neusticemys neuquina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFC12FC1BEBF3FC3D" authorityName="Seeley" authorityYear="1875" box="[1022,1259,933,959]" family="Thalassemydidae" genus="Pelobatochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC12FC1BEBF3FC3D" box="[1022,1259,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Pelobatochelys blakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). The shape of the neurals is more regular than, e.g., in platychelyids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFA59FC7BEC8EFC7D" author="Meyer, H. von" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref27547" refString="Meyer, H. von 1860. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt. Reptilien aus dem lithographischen Schiefer des Jura in Deutschland und Frankreich. 144 pp. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1860">Meyer 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC49FC58EB23FC7D" author="Wagner, A." box="[933,1083,997,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="67 - 124" refId="ref30038" refString="Wagner, A. 1861. Schildkroten und Saurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 9: 67 - 124." type="journal article" year="1861">Wagner 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFBA6FC58EBD2FB82" author="Bram, H." box="[1098,1226,997,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref23449" refString="Bram, H. 1965. Die Schildkroten aus dem oberen Jura (Malm) der Gegend von Solothurn. Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 83: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Bräm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFB35FC58EAE2FB82" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" box="[1241,1530,997,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref26901" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4: 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFCB2FBB8EB6DFBA2" author="Sullivan, P. M. & Joyce, W. G." box="[862,1141,1030,1056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="323 - 343" refId="ref29489" refString="Sullivan, P. M. and Joyce, W. G. 2017. The shell and pelvic anatomy of the Late Jurassic turtle Platychelys oberndorferi based on material from Solothurn, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 136: 323 - 343." type="journal article" year="2017">Sullivan and Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFB66FBB8EBACFBA2" box="[1162,1204,1030,1056]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 is therefore most similar to “plesiochelyids”, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFB05FB98EAD7FBC3" box="[1257,1487,1062,1089]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB05FB98EA82FBC2" box="[1257,1434,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFCB2FBF8EB01FBE3" box="[862,1049,1094,1121]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFCB2FBF8ECFFFBE2" box="[862,999,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The only identifiable characters pointing towards a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFC50FBD9EBBAFB03" box="[956,1186,1127,1153]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC50FBD9EB75FB03" box="[956,1133,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
affinity are the anteroposterior dimension of the first marginal, which in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7128DF2FFAC4FB39EA4AFB23" box="[1320,1362,1159,1185]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 was smaller compared to the second marginal, unlike the more bulbous and protruding first marginal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFAF0FB79EAE7FB63" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1308,1535,1223,1249]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFAF0FB79EAE7FB63" box="[1308,1535,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFC8AFB56ECC3FA80" box="[870,987,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), a well-defined contact between the second marginal and the first vertebral (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFAE3FAB6EAD7FAA1" box="[1295,1487,1288,1315]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFAE3FAB6EA80FAA0" box="[1295,1432,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but present at least in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFBF3FA96EA45FAC0" authority="NMS" authorityName="NMS" box="[1055,1373,1320,1346]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFBF3FA96EA03FAC0" box="[1055,1307,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Craspedochelys picteti</emphasis>
|
||
NMS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9149,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2952A4B7128DF2FFA4CFA96EC6AFAE1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,1559]" captionTargetId="graphics-360@12.[153,1532,160,860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Approximate position of the identifiable fragments of the thalassochelydian turtle Craspedochelys? sp., MZ VIII Vr-71, within the shell, in dorsal (A1) and ventral (A2) views (schematic reconstruction of Craspedochelys spp. based on Anquetin et al. 2014, 2017, and TS personal observations, modified to fit the observed morphologies). Numbers represent the elements illustrated in the text: 1, Fig. 2; 2, Fig. 3A; 3, Fig. 3B; 4, Fig. 4A; 5, Fig. 4B; 6, Fig. 4D. Fragments likely belonging to the same individual are indicated by the same colour. B–E. Anterior edges of the carapace of Plesiochelys etalloni (Pictet and Humbert, 1857), NMS 8514/NMS 118 (B) and NMS 8727/NMS 116 (C), Craspedochelys jaccardi (Pictet, 1860), NMS 101 (D), and Craspedochelys picteti (Rütimeyer, 1873), NMS 9149/NMS 608 (E); all from the Kimmeridgian of Solothurn, Switzerland. The numbers indicate marginal scutes. Note the anteriorly protruding first marginal of Plesiochelys etalloni (B, C) and straight anterior edge in Craspedochelys spp. (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981024/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6B– D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the proportions of the costals. The shape of the first marginal may be of little taxonomic value, since some variation of that nature is present in thalassochelydians, in general, and “plesiochelyids”, in particular (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFAFCFA17EAE3FA41" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[1296,1531,1449,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFCB2FA74EB53FA67" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[862,1099,1482,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" refId="ref28434" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 b. Vertebres mesozoiques. Tortues. 357 pp. Office de la Culture, Porrentruy." type="book" year="2017">Püntener et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The longest, most complete (although still broken distally) costal (either the second or the fourth), however, attains the length/width ratio of 3.7. This already exceeds the ratios given for the fourth costal by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFAB6F995ECB6F9E4" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="369" refId="ref22297" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2014 b. A taxonomic review of the Late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura Mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ 2: e 369." type="journal article" year="2014">Anquetin et al. (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFC37F9F5EBA6F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Pictet and Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[987,1214,1611,1637]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etalloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC37F9F5EBA6F9E7" box="[987,1214,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys etalloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.1–3.6), encompassing also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFCB2F9D5EB23F907" authorityName="Puntener, Anquetin, and Billon-Bruyat" authorityYear="2017" box="[862,1083,1643,1669]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFCB2F9D5EB23F907" box="[862,1083,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys bigleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFB97F9D5EA74F907" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." box="[1147,1388,1643,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="3482" refId="ref28381" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2017 a. The comparative osteology of Plesiochelys bigleri n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland). PeerJ 5: e 3482." type="journal article" year="2017">Püntener et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFA92F9D5EB1EF927" author="Raselli, I. & Anquetin, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="0214629" refId="ref28639" refString="Raselli, I. and Anquetin, J. 2019. Novel insights into the morphology of Plesiochelys bigleri from the early Kimmeridgian of Northwestern Switzerland. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0214629." type="journal article" year="2019">Raselli and Anquetin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it seems realistic that, when complete, it could have reached the range within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFAF4F915EAE7F944" box="[1304,1535,1707,1734]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFAF4F915EAD1F947" box="[1304,1481,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.3–4.8). Unfortunately, the midsection of the plastron and the bridge are not preserved, so there are no data on whether the bridge was ligamentous or osseous and if any plastral fontanelles were present. The material does not allow any comparisons with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFBE5F8F3EA47F8E5" authorityName="Szczygielski, Tyborowski, and Blazejowski" authorityYear="2018" box="[1033,1375,1869,1895]" genus="Owadowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borsukbialynickae">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFBE5F8F3EA47F8E5" box="[1033,1375,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Owadowia borsukbialynickae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFA9FF8F3EB76F805" authority="(Owen, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Plesiochelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFA9FF8F3ECD0F805" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Plesiochelys planiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFC37F8D3EB7EF805" author="Owen, R." box="[987,1126,1901,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="60 - 204" refId="ref27712" refString="Owen, R. 1842. Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 11: 60 - 204." type="journal article" year="1842">Owen, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2FFB91F8D3ECB9F82A" authority="Gaffney, 1975 a" authorityName="Gaffney" authorityYear="1975" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Portlandemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcdowelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFB91F8D3EA8BF805" box="[1149,1427,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Portlandemys mcdowelli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2FFA72F8D3ECB9F82A" author="Gaffney, E. S." pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref25143" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1975 a. A taxonomic revision of the Jurassic turtles Portlandemys and Plesiochelys. American Museum Novitates 2574: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1975">Gaffney, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7128DF2EFC08F833EE26FF3B" authority="Anquetin, Puntener, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015" authorityName="Anquetin, Puntener, and Billon-Bruyat" authorityYear="2015" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Portlandemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7128DF2FFC08F833EBC4F825" box="[996,1244,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">Portlandemys gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Anquetin,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7128DF2EFA8EF830EE26FF3B" author="Puntener, C. & Anquetin, J. & Billon-Bruyat, J. - P." lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" pagination="1282" refId="ref28325" refString="Puntener, C., Anquetin, J., and Billon-Bruyat, J. - P. 2015. Thalassemys bruntrutana n. sp., a new coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Switzerland), and the paleobiogeography of the Thalas- semydidae. PeerJ 3: e 1282." type="journal article" year="2015">Püntener, and Billon-Bruyat, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to its incompleteness, in accordance with tentative inferences of some previous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7129DF2EFD75FF01EFCFFF7B" author="Anquetin, J. & Puntener, C. & Joyce, W. G." pageId="15" pageNumber="114" pagination="317 - 369" refId="ref22403" refString="Anquetin, J., Puntener, C., and Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Thalassochelydia. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (2): 317 - 369." type="journal article" year="2017">Anquetin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7129DF2EFF08FF5EEE78FF7B" author="Joyce, W. G." box="[228,352,223,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" pagination="65 - 113" refId="ref26127" refString="Joyce, W. G. 2017. A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58 (1): 65 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">Joyce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E3F4B3F7129DF2EFE81FF61EDE7FF7B" author="Tyborowski, D. & Blazejowski, B." box="[365,767,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" pagination="741 - 751" refId="ref29802" refString="Tyborowski, D. and Blazejowski, B. 2019 a. New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate fau- nas palaeobiogeography. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 130: 741 - 751." type="journal article" year="2019">Tyborowski and Błażejowski 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), we identify
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CBFAE0B7129DF2EFEEFFEBEEE35FE98" box="[259,301,256,282]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII Vr-71 as an indeterminate “plesiochelyid” resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDAE4D4D7129DF2EFECCFE9EED1DFEB9" box="[288,517,288,315]" family="Plesiochelyidae" genus="Craspedochelys" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DAEADC7129DF2EFECCFE9EEEC9FEB8" box="[288,465,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Craspedochelys</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |