242 lines
28 KiB
XML
242 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7DA64C4F3B5D5A76EC742DE6F58A7910" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5654b67-2c3a-4774-b042-a19b6e3cd384" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461019578313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2004" docId="3E2487F1121FF675FEFAF8DCFC4667C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00541.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pacifigorgia smithsoniana Breedy & Guzman, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="C21DFF891216F67EFFF2FE47FFCC6471" masterDocTitle="New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698569847706" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8E9152AC3C1798FBC20780470623801F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68A4CAF8E03FABF83D253A497C1B60A2">
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<mods:title id="EAB0F48E37473681769CCCA018F34E2E">New species of the gorgoniian genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Pacific Panama</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E9752C9066DCC76995162DDE48E3784B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4D908C5F67204F25A34BD3D6AE85332">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F42CE9ED57F29533BE3CF732BA1BE44">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C0CDCA2AD0C7051F0BD4CE301DADEBB8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6751621819B7EE854245940682C9E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E65D83DC9424AF2A060E53466E7795">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A0445AC1734E3429AD3065DC2324F6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60997591FB06961D16F60282A932FA02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D3C9C8B4F138055155D565C6EC75E7B6">
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<mods:date id="41CEC6D8445B4C994FC4319994FF9E30">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="57E0500F9EBFA80869B5A73D8D0A029A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A66094F109BB8B438F192E2A47C75B4">541</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7472AAE5587681D14B6D355D2D3787A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B1136CD7EB130C50D2CEEB7427EA436E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05EC2DECBC3AA5EC534344E585845E8D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D127742826194FBAD7D16DE3A44296FF" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EC8F237E7EA4DBDCD473DDF8583EDDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">157702</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E2487F1121FF675FEFAF8DCFC4667C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2487F1121FF675FEFAF8DCFC4667C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2487F1121FF675FEFAF8DCFC4667C7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="FE97656C121FF677FEFAF8DCFE2162A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B63236E7121FF677FEFAF8DCFD2B62C4" blockId="9.[264,743,1691,1752]" box="[264,743,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="ED7A818B121FF677FEFAF8DCFD2B62C4" bold="true" box="[264,743,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121FF677FEFAF8DCFD2B62C4" bold="true" box="[264,743,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121FF677FEFAF8DCFD8362C4" bold="true" box="[264,591,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121FF677FEFAF8DCFD8562C4" ID-CoL="4BW5Y" box="[264,585,1691,1717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="smithsoniana" status="sp. nov.">Pacifigorgia smithsoniana</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FCA578E121FF677FDA5F8DCFD2B62C4" box="[599,743,1691,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63236E7121FF677FEFAF8F9FE2162A9" blockId="9.[264,743,1691,1752]" box="[264,493,1726,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121FF677FEE3F8F9FE9062A9" box="[273,348,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[291,1298,313,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[291,1300,313,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – B, Pacifigorgia catedralensis, new species (UCR 1514) (preserved specimen); C – D, Pacifigorgia ferruginea, new species (STRI 423) (dry specimen); E – F, Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406) (dry specimen); G – H, Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497) (preserved specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169065/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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E–F, 4A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE97656C121FF674FEFAF949FBCE6657" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121FF677FEFAF949FDA76321" blockId="9.[264,1323,1806,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121FF677FEFAF949FE3B6359" bold="true" box="[264,503,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121FF677FDFAF949FDB36359" bold="true" box="[520,639,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="69368845121FF677FDFAF949FDB96359" box="[520,629,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121FF677FDFAF949FDB96359" bold="true" box="[520,629,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121FF677FD7AF949FD096359" box="[648,709,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCR</collectionCode>
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1406, Islote Frijol South, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<quantity id="71759B02121FF677FB25F949FAEB6359" box="[1239,1319,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121FF677FE4DF971FDAB6321" box="[447,615,1846,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-04-24">24 April 2002</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63236E7121CF674FECAFF5BFBCE6657" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121CF674FECAFF5BFE746544" bold="true" box="[312,440,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="69368845121CF674FECAFF5BFE636547" box="[312,431,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121CF674FECAFF5BFE636547" bold="true" box="[312,431,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FE4DFF5BFE326547" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[447,510,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MCZ</collectionCode>
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57052, Punta Jicarón NorWest, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FBA3FF5BFB516547" box="[1105,1181,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121CF674FEB8FF03FE3F652F" box="[330,499,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FDF2FF03FDF3652F" box="[512,575,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">STRI</collectionCode>
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||
486, Bajo Foul, Península de Azuero,
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<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FBF8FF03FB85652F" box="[1034,1097,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121CF674FAFDFF03FE4365F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-11">11 April 2003</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FE6DFF2BFE1265F7" box="[415,478,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">STRI</collectionCode>
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||
565, Islas Viudas, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC57FF2BFC3A65F7" box="[933,1014,364,390]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121CF674FB36FF2BFE8A65DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FEA1FFD3FE5F65DF" box="[339,403,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">STRI</collectionCode>
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||
672, 673,
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<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121CF674FDE3FFD3FDF765DF" box="[529,571,404,430]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
Pacora, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC80FFD3FC0265DF" box="[882,974,404,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
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||
<date id="C2331027121CF674FB66FFD3FAEA65DF" box="[1172,1318,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-05-07">7 May 2003</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FEFAFFFBFE8865A7" box="[264,324,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCR</collectionCode>
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||
1216, Punta Jicarón NorWest,
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FD3BFFFBFCD665A7" box="[713,794,444,470]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
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||
<date id="C2331027121CF674FC14FFFBFB5F65A7" box="[998,1171,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FB50FFFBFB1265A7" box="[1186,1246,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCR</collectionCode>
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1422, 1423,
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<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121CF674FEA4FFA3FE4C658F" box="[342,384,484,510]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Brincano, Punta SouthWest,
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<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FD05FFA3FC94658F" box="[759,856,484,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="C2331027121CF674FBD9FFA3FB11658F" box="[1067,1245,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-04-27">27 April 2002</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="D09CAE22121CF674FB1CFFA3FAE6658F" box="[1262,1322,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UCR</collectionCode>
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1429, 1430, Bajo Urracá,
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<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FDC5FC4BFD5F6657" box="[567,659,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 m</quantity>
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||
, H.M. Guzman,
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||
<date id="C2331027121CF674FCA4FC4BFC326657" box="[854,1022,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-04-27">27 April 2002</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121CF674FECAFC74FBCF6197" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121CF674FECAFC74FBCF6197" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121CF674FECAFC74FE05663C" bold="true" box="[312,457,563,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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. Colonies wider than high, up to
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||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC9AFC73FC79663F" box="[872,949,564,590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="150.0">150 in</quantity>
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||
height, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FBA2FC73FB79663F" box="[1104,1205,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
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||
in width, composed of one or more fans. New fans arise from the others and grow parallel to them. Colour when wet preserved is reddishorange and dark red when dry; when alive they range from red to dark red. Colonies of different coloured hues can be found on the same site, even on the same rock. Colonies have a strong holdfast, and the fans commonly arise directly from this, but some colonies have short stems up to
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<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC12FCBBFBF96767" box="[992,1077,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
in length. Networks are regular and of closed meshes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121CF674FD61FD63FD18674F" box="[659,724,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[291,1298,313,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[291,1300,313,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – B, Pacifigorgia catedralensis, new species (UCR 1514) (preserved specimen); C – D, Pacifigorgia ferruginea, new species (STRI 423) (dry specimen); E – F, Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406) (dry specimen); G – H, Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497) (preserved specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
F), mostly angular, up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC0FFD63FB8C674F" box="[1021,1088,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FB17FD63FAE4674F" box="[1253,1320,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
in width (about 8–9 meshes/cm²). Mesh branches are squarish in section, up to 2.0 mm in diameter. There are no distinct midribs, but some thick basal branches (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FB40FD33FAC467FF" box="[1202,1288,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) can be traced for short distances into the fans. Endbranchlets are more rounded than squarish in section, up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FD82FD83FD7867AF" box="[624,692,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and have pointed tips. Freetwigs are short (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FEADFDABFE656077" box="[351,425,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length). The polyps are retracted within domeshaped, coenenchymal mounds which are slightly raised, and closely crowded on the branches. They are mostly arranged in two to four alternating rows along the branches; more on thick branches. There is a very thin rim of orange sclerites around the polyp apertures. Polyps are white with rods arranged in weak points, some very small biscuitlike rods are found at the base of the tentacles. Coenenchymal sclerites are different combinations and abundances of pink, and hues of red, from reddishorange to pale yellow, and also multicoloured; many of them show a yellowish halo. The surface of the branches contains dark yellow capstans sparsely distributed on a solid layer of orange and reddishorange, larger capstans and spindles. In some specimens, however, almost all sclerites have the same colour, generally reddishorange, but a shine from yellow sclerites on the branches can always be seen. The coenenchymal sclerites are mostly wide capstans and spindles, robustly tuberculate, becoming barrellike. Anthocodial sclerites are light yellow rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121CF675FECAFBB3FCFC6767" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121CF674FECAFBB3FAE0633F" blockId="10.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121CF674FECAFBB3FE66627F" box="[312,426,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121CF674FECAFBB3FE66627F" bold="true" box="[312,426,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121CF674FE03FBB3FD9B627F" box="[497,599,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121CF674FD98FBB3FD61627F" box="[618,685,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[291,1298,313,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[291,1300,313,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – B, Pacifigorgia catedralensis, new species (UCR 1514) (preserved specimen); C – D, Pacifigorgia ferruginea, new species (STRI 423) (dry specimen); E – F, Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406) (dry specimen); G – H, Pacifigorgia sculpta, new species (UCR 1497) (preserved specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) is a dry, deep red colony, mostly a single fan, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FEFAF85BFEA56247" box="[264,361,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FDE7F85BFDBA6247" box="[533,630,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The holdfast was broken at the time of collection. No complete midribs are present, but a thick branch (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC27F803FBE6622F" box="[981,1066,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) at the base subdivides in two thinner ones, which extend up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC98F82BFC7262F7" box="[874,958,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
into the fan. At the base of the colony the black axis is visible. Some short branches spread at right angles to form three very small secondary fans at different levels of the colony. The coenenchymal sclerites are mostly wide capstans and spindles, strongly ornamented, mainly reddishorange, but some are mixtures of these colours. The spindles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FC8AF94BFC296357" box="[888,997,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121CF674FB6FF94BFAC66357" box="[1181,1290,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) have a complex ornamentation, mostly arranged as four whorls of warty tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FEFAFF5BFD7866B7" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The ends are elongate, pointed or rounded, and abundant asymmetric forms occur with one blunt end and the other acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FD9BFF03FD7C652F" box="[617,688,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A): a few spindles are arched. The capstans are mostly large (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FE69FF2BFDC965F7" box="[411,517,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FD41FF2BFCD165F7" box="[691,797,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), with strong, warty tubercles. The most characteristic capstans are light red with a clearly marked waist and two tyre–like whorls of tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FE0FFFFBFD8A65A7" box="[509,582,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), which are frequently found in sclerite samples. Less abundant smaller capstans, dark yellow (about
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FD0FFFA3FCAA658F" box="[765,870,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FBE0FFA3FBB0658F" box="[1042,1148,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) with wide tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FE3BFC4BFDD86657" box="[457,532,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) are also present. Fourradiates (up to 0.06 by
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FB84FC4BFB286657" box="[1142,1252,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with warty ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FE56FC73FE3E663F" box="[420,498,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and various immature
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121DF675FCCFFC73FCB7663F" box="[829,891,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FB4BFC73FACA663F" box="[1209,1286,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Anthocodial sclerites are yellow, sometimes pale. They are long rods (up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FB52FC1BFAC76607" box="[1184,1291,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and up to
|
||
<quantity id="71759B02121DF675FE23FCC3FDF666EF" box="[465,570,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) mostly with smooth or wavy margins, and some with short lobelike projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EB62A62121DF675FDBEFCEBFD5E66B7" box="[588,658,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,333,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,329,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pacifigorgia smithsoniana, new species (UCR 1406); SEMmicrographs of the sclerites: A – D, from the coenchyme; E, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157706/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FECAFC93FCFC6767" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FECAFC93FE54669F" bold="true" box="[312,408,724,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. This species occurs scattered in patches among other more abundant species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121DF675FE97FCBBFE256764" box="[357,489,764,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubinoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FE97FCBBFE256764" box="[357,489,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. rubinoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718D4D64121DF675FE05FCBBFD406764" box="[503,652,764,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FE05FCBBFD406764" box="[503,652,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FD3EFCBBFCE96764" box="[716,805,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. f i r m a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121DF675FECAFD63FE5A67FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FECAFD63FE5A67FF" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FECAFD63FE71674F" bold="true" box="[312,445,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. In honour of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute located in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE9A7677121DF675FEFAFD0BFDCC6717" box="[264,512,844,870]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Republic of Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
; for decades of support to basic research in tropical marine coastal ecosystems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE97656C121DF675FECAFDDBFC4667C7" box="[312,906,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63236E7121DF675FECAFDDBFC4667C7" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,950]" box="[312,906,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9EAF5121DF675FECAFDDBFE1D67C7" bold="true" box="[312,465,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only reported for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="69368845121DF675FD2DFDDBFCDE67C7" box="[735,786,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |