752 lines
117 KiB
XML
752 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="64266DD8EE3E23829ABCA190F4DD9E91" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="039AEA06-D0AF-48F7-8692-F35D81A00BD1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629811392103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, Jae-Sang, Choi, Byung-Mee, Kubo, Aki & Sato, Masanori" docDate="2012" docId="E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03490p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="1D65FFC1124DFF8CBA2BFFD2FFF70E5F" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699115613334" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="25765CAD09FDF0294017A1E77B694652" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EA2E904986AEBC14379C7B9F775DDF46">
|
||
<mods:title id="75FACC30812CFD4BE5AD163C267A0632">Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="27A31B6819BAEE618E987D7E1AF7C557" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C3A7E8FE536ADD855CD5A16A6D43C0F8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="50F33EC1FE5DB1AF81325605873DC69F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B61ADBD10D3D883375D19A7254B8348C">Hong, Jae-Sang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="847EC29EA78D855FE016C14A6AA52B0B">Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402 - 751, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6475481239AF2E02905AE54E33D3D94" type="email">jshong@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3290F0FD4388F0DA6A4FFFE430165F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E74485BE3FA3806B1C5BA53AB77B4FEB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="16A94096E609B8EF6B7012A365FEAFF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3F4EBEED37BDB4E5881904034DD83C1F">Choi, Byung-Mee</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0A7CFB76BC0369782AB379AD76C30A45">Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402 - 751, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65FD7524B2F4E73C402D6B36C1748AED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C9BEEA0ADF5AD45CFAC7B87B59D14A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DCB0CC54B3B7E9A0E6ECD45715C4F7C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6ADF374F85BEEC4321FE3178D6C15EB8">Kubo, Aki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B62CF18986E6E1B78E470E9D55BFD357">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan Corresponding author. E-mail: jshong @ inha. ac. kr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A216163D93648327FBFCDC6E4D211DF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A26AD760D435C98C4C6F1C15159A5716">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="33D7A7843904DA1CEEE942AC3658710C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3A3258FCCE6524588F2501C241F32CE">Sato, Masanori</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="17F68E218B8FD1C1BA30176154A499E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="71896C9CB5CC21A3074C504A7893DD36" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AEC6C416E5639F613A89AD1BC3FED708">
|
||
<mods:title id="8FB0EEB549B3A33AF3E858B7AA347086">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="98F7003887B07177B61B74255738C59F">
|
||
<mods:date id="DC378EADB10DE676789864AB7E471C13">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9A37629CA7B7756FAA8A05C4CA3C74F0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B9CB61B0BFA42649D7F1CAD59BA73F0">2012-09-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B8158A684DC17B481FFBD5A365A9461" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C6C6439ECBA3B8397B75AAFAA3612792">3490</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2222E9C6648596F5D41E206F75A864F9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E040D24357EB4DA304D4D75B63BEE874">49</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D070DDCA90DB43BE17F6969B6277576F">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="55B4EB18BE6DD7D9E9C40B64AF6089C7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C53A6DE2B7510546EBE332531FDE7FB4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4288F1D267D8F0755CF42018A8DBA21D" type="ZooBank">039AEA06-D0AF-48F7-8692-F35D81A00BD1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6524124EFF8FBABCFF45FCE60EEE" box="[151,785,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCFF45FCE60EEE" blockId="3.[151,926,151,210]" box="[151,785,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="320281C3124EFF8FBABCFF45FCE60EEE" bold="true" box="[151,785,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FBABCFF45FCE60EEE" ID-CoL="4CYDM" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,785,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCFF45FCE60EEE" bold="true" box="[151,785,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCFF45FE310EEE" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBBE5FF45FCE60EEE" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[462,785,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6524124EFF8FBABCFF68FC690E8D" box="[151,926,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCFF68FC690E8D" blockId="3.[151,926,151,210]" box="[151,926,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124EFF8FBABCFF68FEF70E8D" box="[151,256,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,566,1527]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of a habitat of Paraleonnates uschakovi in muddy tidal flats in Ganghwa-do, Korea. (A) Entire worm just collected by a local fisherman. (B) Burrow and surrounding feeding traces on mud surface. (C) Local fisherman collecting worms on mud flats. (D) Dorsal view of the anterior end of a living specimen of P. uschakovi." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(A, D), 3(A–C), 4(A, B), 5(A–L), 6(A–D), 7(A–D), 8(A–E)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6524124EFF8FBABCFED0FCFD0F2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCFED0FBFC0F68" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49E51181124EFF8FBABCFED0FBFC0F68" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBABCFED0FCE30F47" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[151,788,258,280]" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FBABCFED0FCE30F47" ID-CoL="4CYDM" authority="Khlebovich and Wu, 1962: 267 - 268" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityPageNumber="267 - 268" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,788,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCFED0FE600F47" box="[151,407,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBBB5FED0FCE30F47" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[414,788,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu, 1962: 267–268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate I, A–G;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FB986FED0FB7A0F47" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[941,1165,258,280]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FB986FED0FB7A0F47" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[941,1165,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="48 - 75" refId="ref8018" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1963) The littoral nereidids from Hainan Island. Studia Marina Sinica, 4, 48 - 75, 5 pls. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">Khlebovich, 1963: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBEB2FED0FF140F68" author="Uschakov, P. V. & Wu, B. L." page="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBEB2FED0FF140F68" author="Uschakov, P. V. & Wu, B. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref9000" refString="Uschakov, P. V. & Wu, B. L. (1979) (first published in 1965 in Russian). Polychaeta Errantia of the Yellow Sea. Amerind Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 137 pp." type="book" year="1979">Uschakov and Wu, 1979: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBAC6FEF0FE2F0F68" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[237,472,289,311]" page="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBAC6FEF0FE2F0F68" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[237,472,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref9048" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R., & Yang, D. (1985) (first published in 1981 in Chinese). The Nereidae (polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBB3CFEF0FEB40F68" box="[279,323,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1985: 75–77
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 41A–J;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FB874FEF3FCBE0F68" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[607,841,289,311]" page="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FB874FEF3FCBE0F68" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[607,841,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref8053" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries. Polychaetous Annelids. Vol. III. Polychaetes of the Family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the Adjacent Waters. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, No. 140. " NAUKA " Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 221 pp. [In Russian, English summary]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich, 1996: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate XI, figs 1–7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCFE92FCFD0F2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49E51181124EFF8FBABCFE92FCFD0F2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBABCFE92FD980F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[151,623,320,342]" page="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FBABCFE92FD980F09" ID-CoL="7767H" authority="Paik, 1977: 153 - 155" authorityName="Paik" authorityPageNumber="153 - 155" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,623,320,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Periserrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCFE92FE650F09" box="[151,402,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Periserrula leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBBB2FE92FD980F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[409,623,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="131 - 227" refId="ref8337" refString="Paik, E. I. (1977) Studies of polychaetous annelids worms of the family Nereidae in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 19, 131 - 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Paik, 1977: 153–155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 220–221, fig. 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FB90DFE92FC3D0F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[806,970,320,342]" page="783" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FB90DFE92FC3D0F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[806,970,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="745 - 913" refId="ref8371" refString="Paik, E. I. (1982) Taxonomic studies of the polychaetous annelids in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 24: 745 - 913. [In Korean, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1982">Paik, 1982: 783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate 11, figs a–c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBEBFFE92FA9C0F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[1172,1387,320,342]" page="289" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBEBFFE92FA9C0F09" author="Paik, E. I." box="[1172,1387,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref8409" refString="Paik, E. I. (1989) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea. Vol. 31 Polychaeta. Ministry of Education, Korea, 764 pp. [In Korean]" type="book" year="1989">Paik, 1989: 289–292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 63A–I, plate 20, figs 1–4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E85410BE124EFF8FBBFAFE8DFD890F2B" author="Hong, J. - S." box="[465,638,350,372]" page="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124EFF8FBBFAFE8DFD890F2B" author="Hong, J. - S." box="[465,638,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Hong, J. - S. (2000) Benthic organisms in Korean tidal flats, especially around Inchon. In: Sato M, (Ed.), Life in Ariake Sea: Biodiversity in tidal flats and estuaries. Kaiyu-sha, Tokyo, pp. 285 - 301. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Hong, 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11-9 (b).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6524124EFF88BABCFE73FCD40F43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCFE73FE130C5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,416,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCFE73FE3E0FE6" bold="true" box="[151,457,416,441]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D99D3CF2124EFF8FBBFEFE70FDB70F82" collectingDate="1958-05-04" collectionCode="IOCAS" country="China" location="Xinying" municipality="Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="IOCAS 08181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E880D124EFF8FB83CFE70FD750FE5" box="[535,642,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FB899FE73FC250FE6" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[690,978,417,441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FB899FE73FC250FE6" box="[690,978,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="39539ED4124EFF8FB9CEFE73FB650FE6" box="[997,1170,417,441]" collectionCode="IOCAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">IOCAS 08181</specimenCode>
|
||
): mangroves,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBF12FE73FA6F0FE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBF12FE73FA6F0FE6" box="[1337,1432,417,441]" country="China" municipality="Island" name="Xinying" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hainan">Xinying</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB31F84D124EFF8FBABCFE17FF1F0F82" box="[151,232,453,477]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="892EACD5124EFF8FBADDFE17FECA0F82" box="[246,317,453,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F124EFF8FBB64FE17FE620F82" box="[335,405,453,477]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBB8CFE17FDB70F82" box="[423,576,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1958-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBB8CFE17FDB70F82" box="[423,576,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1958-05-04">4 May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D99D3CF2124EFF8FB879FE17FE170C5E" collectingDate="1976-08" country="South Korea" location="Gogunsangun-do" municipality="Gunsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Nine
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E880D124EFF8FB8BCFE14FD0E0F81" box="[663,761,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FB907FE17FB350F82" authority="(HWCK)" baseAuthorityName="HWCK" box="[812,1218,453,477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Periserrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FB907FE17FBBF0F82" box="[812,1096,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Periserrula leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
(HWCK)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBEFFFE17FA6F0F82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBEFFFE17FA6F0F82" box="[1236,1432,453,477]" country="South Korea" municipality="Gunsan" name="Gogunsangun-do" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gogunsangun-do</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="892EACD5124EFF8FBABCFE3BFF180C5E" box="[151,239,489,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Gunsan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F124EFF8FBAD1FE38FEB60C5E" box="[250,321,490,513]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBB66FE3BFE170C5E" box="[333,480,489,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1976-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBB66FE3BFE170C5E" box="[333,480,489,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1976-08">August 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A6627124EFF8FBABCF9DDFBBB083C" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[151,250,1551,1574]" targetBox="[151,1436,566,1527]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF8FBABCF9DDFBBB083C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBABCF9DDFEE50879" bold="true" box="[151,274,1551,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of a habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FB81BF9DDFCD8087A" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[560,815,1551,1573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FB81BF9DDFCD8087A" box="[560,815,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in muddy tidal flats in Ganghwa-do, Korea. (A) Entire worm just collected by a local fisherman. (B) Burrow and surrounding feeding traces on mud surface. (C) Local fisherman collecting worms on mud flats. (D) Dorsal view of the anterior end of a living specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124EFF8FB9E3F99CFBB1083C" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[968,1094,1613,1635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FB9E3F99CFBB1083C" box="[968,1094,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124EFF88BAEEF958FCD40F43" blockId="3.[153,1437,1674,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[153,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBAEEF958FE0C08FC" bold="true" box="[197,507,1674,1699]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D99D3CF2124EFF88B828F958FCE80F43" collectingDate="1987-01-17" collectingDateMax="2012-02-13" collectingDateMin="1987-01-17" collectionCode="JSH, IOCAS, T" collectorName="J. - S. Hong & A. Kubo & H. Yamashita & M. Sato & Hangzhou University" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" location="Ganghwa-do Island" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB828F958FD1508FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB828F958FD1508FD" box="[515,738,1674,1698]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Ganghwa-do Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Ganghwa-do Island</location>
|
||
, Korea: Chojijin,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FB986F958FB9008FD" box="[941,1127,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1993-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FB986F958FB9008FD" box="[941,1127,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1993-09">September 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBE87F958FAD308FC" box="[1196,1316,1674,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">J.-S. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBF07F959FA9208FD" box="[1324,1381,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FF3FD26124EFF8FBF58F959FEF40899" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A124EFF8FBB38F97CFEB00899" box="[275,327,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">JSH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBB70F97CFE080899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBB70F97CFE080899" box="[347,511,1710,1734]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Donggeom-do" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Donggeom-do</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FB827F97CFD5F0899" box="[524,680,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1999-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FB827F97CFD5F0899" box="[524,680,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="1999-10">October 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FB8C5F97CFC910898" box="[750,870,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">J.-S. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FB944F97DFC5F0899" box="[879,936,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 18 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A124EFF8FB9CFF97CFBEF0899" box="[996,1048,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">JSH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBE07F97CFB360899" box="[1068,1217,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBE07F97CFB360899" box="[1068,1217,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-07-26">26 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBF2CF97CFA880898" box="[1287,1407,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">J.-S. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124EFF8FBFA3F97DFF4108B5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 4 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A124EFF8FBAC0F900FEE808B5" box="[235,287,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">JSH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBB1CF900FE5208B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBB1CF900FE5208B5" box="[311,421,1746,1770]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Seondu-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Seondu-ri</location>
|
||
(37˚35'40.51"N, 126˚29'24.75"E),
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB969F900FC0508B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB969F900FC0508B5" box="[834,1010,1746,1770]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Gilsang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Gilsang-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBE2AF900FB5408B5" box="[1025,1187,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2009-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBE2AF900FB5408B5" box="[1025,1187,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2009-05-31">31 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBEDAF900FA8708B4" box="[1265,1392,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">J.-S. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
, 20 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A124EFF8FBA8AF924FF220951" box="[161,213,1782,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">JSH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB31F84D124EFF8FBAC3F924FEB20951" box="[232,325,1782,1806]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F124EFF8FBB64F925FE6F0951" box="[335,408,1783,1806]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBB89F924FDFE0951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBB89F924FDFE0951" box="[418,521,1782,1806]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Intertidal" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Intertidal</location>
|
||
mud flats at
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB8B1F924FCFC0951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB8B1F924FCFC0951" box="[666,779,1782,1806]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Cheongna" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Cheongna</location>
|
||
(37˚31'47.01"N, 126˚36'05.06"E),
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBEBCF924FAA80951" box="[1175,1375,1782,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2012-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBEBCF924FAA80951" box="[1175,1375,1782,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2012-02-13">13 February 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBAB2F8C8FEE2096C" box="[153,277,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">J.-S. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
, 2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A124EFF8FBB6AF8C8FE82096D" box="[321,373,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">JSH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBBA0F8C8FE05096D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBBA0F8C8FE05096D" box="[395,498,1818,1842]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Intertidal" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Intertidal</location>
|
||
flats at
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB87AF8C8FCD7096D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB87AF8C8FCD7096D" box="[593,800,1818,1842]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Saemangeum area" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Saemangeum area</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB963F8C8FC48096D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB963F8C8FC48096D" box="[840,959,1818,1842]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Buan-Gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Buan-Gun</location>
|
||
, Korea:
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBE09F8C8FAB3096D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBE09F8C8FAB3096D" box="[1058,1348,1818,1842]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Northeast of Yubu Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Northeast of Yubu Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBF7AF8C8FF230909" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBF7AF8C8FF230909" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-02">2 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBB37F8ECFE750909" box="[284,386,1854,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. Kubo</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 (MS).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBBDFF8ECFDA40909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBBDFF8ECFDA40909" box="[500,595,1854,1878]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Geojeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Geojeon</location>
|
||
(35˚50'37.3"N, 126˚40'21.4"E),
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB9E7F8ECFBC50909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB9E7F8ECFBC50909" box="[972,1074,1854,1878]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Simpo-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Simpo-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBE6BF8ECFB060909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBE6BF8ECFB060909" box="[1088,1265,1854,1878]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Jinbong-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Jinbong-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBED4F8ECFA880909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBED4F8ECFA880909" box="[1279,1407,1854,1878]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Gimje City" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Gimje City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBFA5F8ECFEE70925" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBFA5F8ECFEE70925" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-04">4 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBB7DF8B1FE050925" box="[342,498,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">H. Yamashita</collectorName>
|
||
, 5 (MS);
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FB84AF8B0FCC40925" box="[609,819,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2001-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FB84AF8B0FCC40925" box="[609,819,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2001-09-01">1 September 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FB951F8B0FC280925" box="[890,991,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. Kubo</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 (MS).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBE66F8B0FB6B0925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBE66F8B0FB6B0925" box="[1101,1180,1890,1914]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Station</location>
|
||
3, mouth of
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBF18F8B0FF2E09C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBF18F8B0FF2E09C1" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Dongjing River" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Dongjing River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBACFF854FE9A09C1" box="[228,365,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBACFF854FE9A09C1" box="[228,365,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-05">5 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBB84F854FDE509C1" box="[431,530,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. Kubo</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 (MS).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB850F854FD2A09C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB850F854FD2A09C1" box="[635,733,1926,1950]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Salgeum" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Salgeum</location>
|
||
(35˚46'50"N, 126˚37'13-35"E),
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBE63F854FB3409C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBE63F854FB3409C1" box="[1096,1219,1926,1950]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Gyehwa-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Gyehwa-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBEE5F854FA7309C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBEE5F854FA7309C1" box="[1230,1412,1926,1950]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Gyehwa-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Gyehwa-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FBFA5F854FEAE099D" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2001-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FBFA5F854FEAE099D" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2001-09-02">2 September 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBB83F878FDE5099D" box="[424,530,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. Kubo</collectorName>
|
||
, 5 (MS).
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB8A5F878FD02099D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB8A5F878FD02099D" box="[654,757,1962,1986]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Intertidal" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Intertidal</location>
|
||
flats in
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB948F878FBFB099C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB948F878FBFB099C" box="[867,1036,1962,1987]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Suncheon Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Suncheon Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F124EFF8FBE35F879FB90099D" box="[1054,1127,1963,1986]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBE5CF879FB20099C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBE5CF879FB20099C" box="[1143,1239,1963,1987]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Yuryong" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Yuryong</location>
|
||
(34˚51'06.26"N, 127˚31'18.17"E),
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBB4CF81CFE2909B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBB4CF81CFE2909B9" box="[359,478,1998,2022]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Sangnai-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Sangnai-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FBBC4F81DFD4109B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FBBC4F81DFD4109B8" box="[495,694,1999,2023]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Haeryong-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Haeryong-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6C2A6074124EFF8FB8ECF81CFC8409B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A6074124EFF8FB8ECF81CFC8409B9" box="[711,883,1998,2022]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Suncheon City" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Incheon">Suncheon City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F124EFF8FB9AFF81CFBD009B9" box="[900,1063,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2009-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE987124EFF8FB9AFF81CFBD009B9" box="[900,1063,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2009-06-22">22 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C4005379124EFF8FBE5DF81DFB2109B9" box="[1142,1238,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
, 5 (MS).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F124EFF8FBF7AF81CFA6F09B9" box="[1361,1432,1998,2022]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88BAB2FF45FECB0EF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88BAB2FF45FECB0EF0" box="[153,316,151,175]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Laokuangshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Laokuangshan</location>
|
||
(mid-intertidal area) in
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88B860FF45FD4B0EF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88B860FF45FD4B0EF0" box="[587,700,151,175]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Zhoushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Zhoushan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB31F84D1249FF88B8E3FF45FC6E0EF0" box="[712,921,151,175]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F1249FF88B98FFF45FB960EF0" box="[932,1121,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1987-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9871249FF88B98FFF45FB960EF0" box="[932,1121,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1987-01-17">17 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C40053791249FF88BE8DFF45FA6F0EF0" box="[1190,1432,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Hangzhou University</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A1249FF88BA92FF6EFEE40E8B" box="[185,275,188,212]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">IOCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1249FF88BB02FF6EFE880E8B" box="[297,383,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88BBA7FF6EFE080E8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88BBA7FF6EFE080E8B" box="[396,511,188,212]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Mangrove" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Mangrove</location>
|
||
estuary in
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88B8AEFF6EFD0F0E8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88B8AEFF6EFD0F0E8B" box="[645,760,188,212]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Siangshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Siangshan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB31F84D1249FF88B922FF6EFC3D0E8B" box="[777,970,188,212]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Hsinchu County</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F1249FF88B9F4FF6EFB870E8B" box="[991,1136,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9871249FF88B9F4FF6EFB870E8B" box="[991,1136,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-06">6 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FE4AE6A1249FF88BE92FF6EFB3C0E8C" box="[1209,1227,188,211]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88BEF1FF6EFAC30E8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88BEF1FF6EFAC30E8B" box="[1242,1332,188,212]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Ebihara" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Ebihara</location>
|
||
, 2 (MS).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1249FF88BAB2FF0DFEF60EA8" box="[153,257,223,247]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88BB3AFF0DFE8C0EA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88BB3AFF0DFE8C0EA8" box="[273,379,223,247]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Estuarine" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">Estuarine</location>
|
||
intertidal zone behind
|
||
<location id="6C2A60741249FF88B8BDFF32FB340EA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E15C87B9124EFF86BABCFF45FB8D0F60:6C2A60741249FF88B8BDFF32FB340EA8" box="[662,1219,223,247]" country="South Korea" county="Andaman Sea" municipality="University's Marine Coastal Research Centre in Ranon" name="Kasetsart University's Marine Coastal Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Incheon">
|
||
Kasetsart
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="892EACD51249FF88B920FF0DFB340EA8" box="[779,1219,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">University's Marine Coastal Research</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Centre in Ranon,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="802B4E231249FF88BAB2FED6FEC00F43" box="[153,311,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Andaman Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1D4B106F1249FF88BB68FED6FE140F43" box="[323,483,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D0FE9871249FF88BB68FED6FE140F43" box="[323,483,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2007-03-05">5 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="C40053791249FF88B80DFED6FD890F43" box="[550,638,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">M. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88B8ADFED7FD490F43" box="[646,702,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 (MS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF65241249FF88BAEEFEF5FB450FD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1249FF88BAEEFEF5FB450FD8" blockId="4.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88BAEEFEF5FEC80F1F" bold="true" box="[197,319,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Partly sclerotized papillae on dorsal and ventral surfaces of maxillary ring arranged in distal (on everted proboscis) single transverse row of closely-arranged and well sclerotized papillae with whitish bases and proximal irregular row of sparsely-dispersed and less sclerotized papillae with tiny black tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF65241249FF8BBAEEFE41FAA60897" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1249FF88BAEEFE41FB700C64" blockId="4.[153,1436,151,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88BAEEFE41FEA10FF3" bold="true" box="[197,342,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens atokous. Largest complete specimen (collected from Seondu-ri, Ganghwa-do,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1249FF88BAB2FE65FF280F90" box="[153,223,439,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1249FF88BAD8FE65FE9E0F90" box="[243,361,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1030.0">1,030 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1249FF88BB97FE65FDE70F90" box="[444,528,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide including parapodia, with 389 chaetigers. Smallest complete specimen (collected from Cheongna,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB31F84D1249FF88BBE0FE0EFDDF0FAB" box="[459,552,476,500]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1249FF88B818FE0EFD8B0FAB" box="[563,636,476,500]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1249FF88B8A4FE0EFD2A0FAC" box="[655,733,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1249FF88B908FE0EFC8E0FAC" box="[803,889,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide including parapodia (
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1249FF88BE80FE0EFAF60FAC" box="[1195,1281,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in BW), with 69 chaetigers. Dorsum convex, venter relatively flat with longitudinal midventral groove. Color dark green or greenish gray in anterior dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1249FF88B83DFDF6FD980C63" box="[534,623,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,566,1527]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of a habitat of Paraleonnates uschakovi in muddy tidal flats in Ganghwa-do, Korea. (A) Entire worm just collected by a local fisherman. (B) Burrow and surrounding feeding traces on mud surface. (C) Local fisherman collecting worms on mud flats. (D) Dorsal view of the anterior end of a living specimen of P. uschakovi." pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whitish cream in posterior dorsum and venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A66271249FF88BABCF927FE8A09BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[151,250,1781,1804]" targetBox="[212,1374,626,1745]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1249FF88BABCF927FE8A09BD" blockId="4.[151,1440,1781,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88BABCF927FEE00953" bold="true" box="[151,279,1781,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of anterior ends between two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1249FF88B8C7F924FC2D0954" box="[748,986,1781,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88B8C7F924FC770953" box="[748,896,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1249FF88BE1BF924FB450953" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[1072,1202,1782,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88BE1BF924FB450953" box="[1072,1202,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 4.0 mm in BW): (A) Dorsal view of anterior end. Arrow indicates rows of partly sclerotized papillae on maxillary ring of everted proboscis; (B) Enlarged view of dorsal surface of maxillary ring indicated by an arrow in (A); (C) Enlarged view of a pair of soft papillae on left side of area VI in oral ring of everted proboscis. (D–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1249FF88BFA2F880FF3909D9" authorityName="Hutchings and Reid" authorityYear="1991" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1249FF88BFA2F880FF3909D9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. bolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (D) Dorsal view of anterior end; (E) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas I and II (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection; (F) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas III and IV (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection. j: jaw. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A66271248FF89BABCFA91FB3F0B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[151,250,1347,1370]" targetBox="[170,1406,192,1302]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1248FF89BABCFA91FB3F0B27" blockId="5.[151,1435,1347,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1248FF89BABCFA91FEEF0B05" bold="true" box="[151,280,1347,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of anterior part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1248FF89B87CFA96FCAC0B05" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[599,859,1348,1370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1248FF89B87CFA96FCAC0B05" box="[599,859,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do, Korea in October 1999. Proboscis everted at the anterior end. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1248FF89BAEEFA72FCC0087C" blockId="5.[153,1436,1440,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Anterior margin of prostomium with deep cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1248FF89B92EFA72FC900BE7" box="[773,871,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,626,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-341@4.[212,1374,625,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of anterior ends between two Paraleonnates species. (A–C) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 4.0 mm in BW): (A) Dorsal view of anterior end. Arrow indicates rows of partly sclerotized papillae on maxillary ring of everted proboscis; (B) Enlarged view of dorsal surface of maxillary ring indicated by an arrow in (A); (C) Enlarged view of a pair of soft papillae on left side of area VI in oral ring of everted proboscis. (D–F) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (D) Dorsal view of anterior end; (E) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas I and II (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection; (F) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas III and IV (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection. j: jaw. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1248FF89B953FA72FC680BE7" box="[888,927,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,192,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-306@5.[152,1437,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawing of anterior part of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do, Korea in October 1999. Proboscis everted at the anterior end. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium with pair of smooth, tapered antennae and pair of palps as long as antennae. Two pairs of eyes situated on posterior margin of prostomium in rectangular arrangement; anterior and posterior pairs of eyes separated narrowly from each other and almost connected together; anterior eyes larger than posterior ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1248FF89BAEEF9E2FAE60833" blockId="5.[153,1436,1440,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Peristomium with four pairs of tentacular cirri of unequal lengths; posterior dorsal tentacular cirri longest, reaching back to parapodia
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1248FF89BBE5F986FDB00833" box="[462,583,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 15 in</quantity>
|
||
large specimens (parapodia
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1248FF89B9ADF986FC080833" box="[902,1023,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 22 in</quantity>
|
||
some small specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1248FF89BAEEF9AAFD8D098B" blockId="5.[153,1436,1440,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Proboscis with pair of black jaws; inner margin of jaw with about 10 distinct teeth in small individuals (teeth indistinguishable in large individuals). Maxillary ring with two closely neighbouring transverse rows of partly sclerotized papillae, interrupted laterally: distal (on everted proboscis) conspicuous straight row of closelyarranged conical papillae with high sclerotization (black or brown in color, with whitish base), and proximal irregular row of sparsely-dispersed conical papillae with less sclerotization (black at only tiny tips) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1248FF89BF3DF8DAFA60097F" box="[1302,1431,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,626,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-341@4.[212,1374,625,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of anterior ends between two Paraleonnates species. (A–C) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 4.0 mm in BW): (A) Dorsal view of anterior end. Arrow indicates rows of partly sclerotized papillae on maxillary ring of everted proboscis; (B) Enlarged view of dorsal surface of maxillary ring indicated by an arrow in (A); (C) Enlarged view of a pair of soft papillae on left side of area VI in oral ring of everted proboscis. (D–F) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (D) Dorsal view of anterior end; (E) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas I and II (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection; (F) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas III and IV (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection. j: jaw. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1248FF89BAB2F8FEFF28091B" box="[153,223,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,192,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-306@5.[152,1437,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawing of anterior part of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do, Korea in October 1999. Proboscis everted at the anterior end. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral ring with two kinds of soft papilla (sharply pointed or blunt); numbers of papillae as follows: area V, none; area VI, single pair of papillae (upper one sharply-pointed, lower one blunt) in both right and left sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1248FF89BF45F882FF4A09D3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,626,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-341@4.[212,1374,625,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of anterior ends between two Paraleonnates species. (A–C) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 4.0 mm in BW): (A) Dorsal view of anterior end. Arrow indicates rows of partly sclerotized papillae on maxillary ring of everted proboscis; (B) Enlarged view of dorsal surface of maxillary ring indicated by an arrow in (A); (C) Enlarged view of a pair of soft papillae on left side of area VI in oral ring of everted proboscis. (D–F) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (D) Dorsal view of anterior end; (E) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas I and II (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection; (F) Ventral view of rows of paragnaths on areas III and IV (right side) in maxillary ring of retracted proboscis after dissection. j: jaw. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); area VII, single pair of papillae (upper one sharply-pointed, lower one blunt) in both right and left sides; area VIII, two transverse rows of papillae (upper row of two sharply-pointed papillae, located near frontal margin of oral ring; lower row of 2–4 blunt papillae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A6627124BFF8ABABCFA90FAD30BAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" startId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" targetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124BFF8ABABCFA90FAD30BAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1346,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124BFF8ABABCFA90FEE40B07" bold="true" box="[151,275,1346,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of parapodia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124BFF8AB837FA91FCEB0B06" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[540,796,1347,1369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124BFF8AB837FA91FCEB0B06" box="[540,796,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124BFF8ABAEEF9CDFAAF0805" blockId="6.[153,1436,1567,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Parapodia of first two chaetigers sub-biramous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8AB8F0F9CDFCAF0869" box="[731,856,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[170,1441,159,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawing of parapodia of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8AB948F9CDFC7E0868" box="[867,905,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-511@7.[151,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of parapodia between two Paraleonnates species. All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), all following parapodia biramous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8ABF36F9CDFA600868" box="[1309,1431,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[170,1441,159,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawing of parapodia of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs 5C–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8ABAB2F990FF170805" box="[153,224,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-511@7.[151,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of parapodia between two Paraleonnates species. All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">6B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-biramous parapodia with single (rarely none) thin notoacicula and single ordinary neuroacicula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124BFF8ABAEEF9B5FCF40950" blockId="6.[153,1436,1567,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Notopodial dorsal and ventral ligules conical with tapering tips, of similar size throughout anterior parapodia; dorsal ligule slightly enlarged in middle body (around parapodium 70), flattened, leaf-like, with additional small, round lobe present above dorsal cirrus in middle and posterior parapodia behind around parapodium 70 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8ABF0DF97DFA6F0898" box="[1318,1432,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[170,1441,159,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawing of parapodia of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs 5I–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8ABAB2F900FF4808B5" box="[153,191,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-511@7.[151,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of parapodia between two Paraleonnates species. All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cirri thick, tapering, longer than notopodial dorsal ligule in anterior parapodia, gradually diminishing in length and flattened, leaf-like in posterior parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124BFF8ABAEEF8C8FB2609B8" blockId="6.[153,1436,1567,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Neuropodial superior and inferior lobes slender with tapering tips, of similar lengths throughout. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe slender triangular with digitate tip, of similar length as superior and inferior lobes, in anterior parapodia up to around parapodium 20 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8AB844F8B0FD050925" box="[623,754,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[170,1441,159,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawing of parapodia of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8AB92AF8B0FCBD0925" box="[769,842,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-511@7.[151,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of parapodia between two Paraleonnates species. All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); digitate tapering tip of postchaetal lobe absent in following parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8ABBA2F855FDC009C1" box="[393,567,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,161,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[170,1441,159,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drawing of parapodia of Paraleonnates uschakovi collected from Saemangeum, Korea on 2 September 2001 (A) and Donggeom-do, Ganghwa-do in October 1999 (B-L). (A) Anterior view of parapodium 1. (B) Posterior view of parapodium 1. (C) Anterior view of parapodium 3. (D) Posterior view of parapodium 3. (E) Anterior view of parapodium 29. (F) Posterior view of parapodium 29. (G) Anterior view of parapodium 51. (H) Posterior view of parapodium 51. (I) Anterior view of parapodium 71. (J) Posterior view of parapodium 71. (K) Anterior view of parapodium 100. (L) Posterior view of parapodium 100. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs 5F, H, J, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124BFF8AB869F855FD7F09C0" box="[578,648,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-511@7.[151,1436,545,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of parapodia between two Paraleonnates species. All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial ventral ligule slender with tapering tip, of similar length as neuropodial superior and inferior lobes. Ventral cirri thick with tapering tip, longer than neuropodial ventral ligule in first two sub-biramous parapodia, gradually diminishing in size in following parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF8BBAEEFF45FB3B0F90" blockId="7.[153,1436,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Following is the description of chaetae based on non-type specimens. Notochaetae homogomph and sesquigomph spinigers with long, well-serrated blades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB931FF6EFC570E8C" box="[794,928,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB985FF6EFC240E8B" box="[942,979,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of chaetae of two Paraleonnates species. (A–E) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); few additional heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades in upper portion of fascicle of several anteriormost notopodia (from parapodium 3 to around parapodium 5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BBBCAFED6FDB60F44" box="[481,577,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB864FED6FD840F43" box="[591,627,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of chaetae of two Paraleonnates species. (A–E) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper neurochaetae consisting of heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades at superior/anterior portions, and homogomph and sesquigomph spinigers with long, wellserrated blades at inferior/posterior portions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB89EFE9EFCEE0F3C" box="[693,793,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB907FE9EFCA70F3B" box="[812,848,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of chaetae of two Paraleonnates species. (A–E) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower neurochaetae consisting of heterogomph spinigers with long, well-serrated blades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB8A4FEBDFCEC0FD8" box="[655,795,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs 7B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB906FEBDFCA70FD8" box="[813,848,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of chaetae of two Paraleonnates species. (A–E) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in superior/posterior positions and heterogomph spinigers with short, poorly-serrated blades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB89EFE46FCB40FF4" box="[693,835,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BB97CFE46FC800FF3" box="[855,887,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-471@9.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of chaetae of two Paraleonnates species. (A–E) P. uschakovi (a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G) P. bolus (a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) in inferior/anterior positions; short blade of heterogomph spinigers with only a few teeth at base of lateral side. Falcigers absent throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF8BBAEEFE0EFBC80FAB" blockId="7.[153,1436,151,500]" box="[197,1087,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Pygidium with pair of slender anal cirri, extending forwards about 5 chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A6627124AFF8BBABCFAD4FB680B8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" startId="7.[151,250,1286,1309]" targetBox="[152,1436,545,1279]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF8BBABCFAD4FB680B8B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1286,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BBABCFAD4FEE00B42" bold="true" box="[151,279,1286,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of parapodia between two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124AFF8BB8EEFAD5FC430B43" box="[709,948,1286,1309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BB8EEFAD5FCAF0B42" box="[709,856,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
All photographs show posterior views of left parapodia. (A–D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124AFF8BBB7BFAF4FE390B64" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[336,462,1317,1339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BBB7BFAF4FE390B64" box="[336,462,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">P. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Parapodium 1; (B) Parapodium 3; (C) Parapodium 67; (D) Parapodium 101. (E–G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C124AFF8BB940FA97FC4A0B05" authorityName="Hutchings and Reid" authorityYear="1991" box="[875,957,1348,1370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BB940FA97FC4A0B05" box="[875,957,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">P. bolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (E) Parapodium 1; (F) Parapodium 3; (G) Parapodium 66. no: notoacicula; ne: neuroacicula; dc: dorsal cirrus; nod: notopodial dorsal ligule; nov: notopodial ventral ligule; nes: neuropodial superior lobe; nei: neuropodial inferior lobe; nep: neuropodial postchaetal lobe; nev: neuropodial ventral ligule; vc: ventral cirrus. Arrows indicate the presence of small lobe above dorsal cirrus on notopodial dorsal ligule. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF8BBAEEFA29FB4808FB" blockId="7.[153,1436,1531,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BBAEEFA29FEBD084B" bold="true" box="[197,330,1531,1556]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
There was no variation in numbers of digitate papillae (sharply pointed conspicuous papillae) in upper part of the oral ring (i.e., one in both sides of area VI and four in area VII–VIII); however, the number of blunt conical papillae was difficult to determine as some dermal folds and blunt papillae were indistinguishable, resulting in variation in numbers of papillae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB8A5F9BAFC8208DF" author="Qiu, J. W. & Qian, P. Y." box="[654,885,1640,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="1111 - 1146" refId="ref8508" refString="Qiu, J. W. & Qian, P. Y. (2000) Revision of the genus Leonnates Kinberg, 1866 (Polychaeta: Nereididae), with descriptions and comments on other species described in Leonnates. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 1111 - 1146." type="journal article" year="2000">Qiu and Qian (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the presence of four sharp papillae and 0–5 blunt papillae on areas VII–VIII based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E880D124AFF8BB8E7F95EFD0B08FB" box="[716,764,1676,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type specimens of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF8BBAEEF963FAA60897" blockId="7.[153,1436,1531,2025]" box="[197,1361,1712,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
In all characteristics, we could not find any meaningful difference between
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E880D124AFF8BBE39F963FBB50896" box="[1042,1090,1713,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21EF6524124AFF86BAEEF906FB8D0F60" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF124AFF85BAEEF906FB0A0BBB" blockId="7.[153,1436,1531,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1340,2012]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BBAEEF906FECE08B3" bold="true" box="[197,313,1748,1772]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We present new information on the arrangement of three kinds of chaetae in parapodia as characteristics of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A124AFF8BBBD0F92AFDAF094F" box="[507,600,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[268,1309,185,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of Paraleonnates uschakovi. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in P.bolus. (A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), including the occurrence of heterogomph spinigers with short, poorlyserrated blades in the anteriormost notopodia as well as the neuropodia. The other characteristics were adequately described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BBB05F892FD9D0907" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[302,618,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB852F892FCF60907" author="Paik, E. I." box="[633,769,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="131 - 227" refId="ref8337" refString="Paik, E. I. (1977) Studies of polychaetous annelids worms of the family Nereidae in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 19, 131 - 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Paik (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB93BF893FC240907" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[784,979,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref9048" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R., & Yang, D. (1985) (first published in 1981 in Chinese). The Nereidae (polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BB969F893FC8A0907" box="[834,893,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BBE3FF892FB1A0907" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[1044,1261,1856,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8053" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries. Polychaetous Annelids. Vol. III. Polychaetes of the Family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the Adjacent Waters. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, No. 140. " NAUKA " Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 221 pp. [In Russian, English summary]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except for the following aspects:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BBB5FF8B6FD470923" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[372,688,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB8C4F8B6FC460923" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D." box="[751,945,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref9048" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R., & Yang, D. (1985) (first published in 1981 in Chinese). The Nereidae (polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD124AFF8BB90AF8B7FCAB0923" box="[801,860,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described that this species has uniramous parapodia in only the first chaetiger. However, we confirmed that the first and second parapodia were sub-biramous with reduced notopodia and thin notoacicula in most specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB947F87EFC10099B" author="Paik, E. I." box="[876,999,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="131 - 227" refId="ref8337" refString="Paik, E. I. (1977) Studies of polychaetous annelids worms of the family Nereidae in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 19, 131 - 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Paik (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BB9D8F87EFBD9099B" author="Paik, E. I." box="[1011,1070,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="745 - 913" refId="ref8371" refString="Paik, E. I. (1982) Taxonomic studies of the polychaetous annelids in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Women's College, 24: 745 - 913. [In Korean, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E124AFF8BBE13F87EFB86099B" author="Paik, E. I." box="[1080,1137,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref8409" refString="Paik, E. I. (1989) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea. Vol. 31 Polychaeta. Ministry of Education, Korea, 764 pp. [In Korean]" type="book" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) incorrectly described that this species has both spinigers and falcigers although not providing any illustrations. His description of the presence of falcigers seems to be a simple mistake. We could not find any falcigers in the specimens, on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B64E880D1244FF85BF30FAEFFA8A0B0A" box="[1307,1405,1341,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BABCFAB2FE5B0B27" box="[151,428,1376,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Periserrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BABCFAB2FE5B0B27" box="[151,428,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Periserrula leucophryna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85BB90FAB2FD6E0B27" author="Santos, G. S. G. & Pleijel, F. & Lana, P. & Rouse, G. W." box="[443,665,1376,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="557 - 576" refId="ref8642" refString="Santos, G. S. G., Pleijel, F., Lana, P. & Rouse, G. W. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida). Invertebrate Systematics, 19, 557 - 576." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85B826FAB3FDB10B27" box="[525,582,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assessed the phylogenetic relationship of nereidid species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BABCFA57FE450BC2" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,434,1413,1437]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BABCFA57FE450BC2" box="[151,434,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about which they incorrectly referred
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B95BFA56FB4F0BC3" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L." box="[880,1208,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref8125" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta Errantia). Acta Zoologic Sinica, 14, 267 - 278. [In Chinese and Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich and Wu’s (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description as the following characteristics: (1) neuropodial postchaetal lobe bilobated, instead of unilobated in fact; (2) presence of sesquigomph falcigers in lower neurochaetae, instead of absence of any falcigers in fact.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A66271245FF84BABCF970FC6109F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[151,250,1698,1721]" targetBox="[274,1300,203,1676]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1245FF84BABCF970FC6109F1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1698,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1245FF84BABCF970FEE408E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1698,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Three kinds of chaetae (A–C) and their arrangement in anteriormost biramous parapodium (D) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1245FF84BF23F971FF0B0888" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1245FF84BF23F971FF0B0888" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same types of chaetae and same arrangement were found in
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1245FF84B9B3F910FC180888" box="[920,1007,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1245FF84B9B3F910FC1C0888" authorityName="Hutchings and Reid" authorityYear="1991" box="[920,1003,1729,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolus">P.bolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–C) Drawing of chaetae in parapodium 10 of a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea: (A) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae; (C) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. (D) Schematic diagram of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium of first or second biramous parapodium (parapodium 3 or 4). Abbreviations same as for those in Figure 6. Closed circles: homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers with long blades; closed squares: heterogomph spinigers with long blades; closed stars: heterogomph spinigers with short blades. The same chaetal arrangement was found in all following parapodia except for the absence of heterogomph spinigers from notopodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8A66271244FF85BABCFBF0FC2D0B50" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" startId="9.[151,250,1058,1081]" targetBox="[151,1434,181,1047]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1244FF85BABCFBF0FC2D0B50" blockId="9.[151,1436,1058,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BABCFBF0FEE30A66" bold="true" box="[151,276,1058,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of chaetae of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85B84BFBF1FCBB0A66" box="[608,844,1059,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85B84BFBF1FD030A66" box="[608,756,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85B9B0FBF6FBEC0A66" authorityName="Khlebovich and Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[923,1051,1059,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85B9B0FBF6FBEC0A66" box="[923,1051,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Saemangeum, Korea, 6.0 mm in BW): (A) Homogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (B) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 4; (C) Sesquigomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in upper neurochaetae of parapodium 3; (D) Heterogomph spiniger with long, well-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101; (E) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 101. (F, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BBB4FB6FFE030A8D" authorityName="Hutchings and Reid" authorityYear="1991" box="[415,500,1212,1234]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BBB4FB6FFE030A8D" box="[415,500,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. bolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a non-type specimen collected from Darwin Harbour, Australia, 5.5 mm in BW): (F) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in notochaetae of parapodium 3; (G) Heterogomph spiniger with short, poorly-serrated blade in lower neurochaetae of parapodium 3. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1244FF85BAEEFA22FB160873" blockId="9.[151,1436,1340,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The presence of partly sclerotized papillae, which is the diagnostic characteristic of this species, has been reported also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BB65F9C7FE010873" box="[334,502,1557,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leonnates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BB65F9C7FE360873" box="[334,449,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Leonnates</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85B807F9C7FB2A0873" authority="(Southern, 1921) (Bakken et al. 2009)" authorityName="Bakken et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[556,1245,1556,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85B807F9C7FCD00872" box="[556,807,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Neanthes glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B91DF9C6FC130873" author="Southern, R." box="[822,996,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref8939" refString="Southern, R. 1921. Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B9D1F9C6FB220873" author="Bakken, T. & Glasby C. J. & Wilson, R. S." box="[1018,1237,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref7455" refString="Bakken, T., Glasby C. J. & Wilson, R. S. (2009) A review of paragnath morphology in Nereididae (Polychaeta). Zoosymposia, 2, 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bakken
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BE72F9C7FB660872" box="[1113,1169,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1244FF85BAEEF9EBFA9008C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1340,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
In addition, this species seems to be one of the largest polychaetes in the world, except for some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BF25F9EAFA9C080F" box="[1294,1387,1592,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BF25F9EAFA9C080F" box="[1294,1387,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Onuphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BAB2F98FFDDE082B" box="[153,553,1628,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Australonuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BAB2F98FFEB6082A" box="[153,321,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Australonuphis</emphasis>
|
||
species (Onuphidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing well over
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1244FF85B92FF98EFCD8082B" box="[772,815,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B98CF98EFBC7082B" author="Rouse, G. W." box="[935,1072,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 32" refId="ref8563" refString="Rouse, G. W. (2000) Morphology & Physiology. In: Beesley, P. L., Ross, G. J. B. & Glasby, C. J. (Eds.), Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 4 A Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 9 - 32." type="book chapter" year="2000">Rouse 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), comparable to another nereidid species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEF54D2C1244FF85BADEF952FDEC08C7" authorityName="Glasby, Miura, Nishi & Junardi" authorityYear="2007" box="[245,539,1664,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Namalycastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhodochorde">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BADEF952FDEC08C7" box="[245,539,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Namalycastis rhodochorde</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing over
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1244FF85B890F952FD1108C7" box="[699,742,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B970F952FBDF08C7" author="Glasby, C. J. & Miura, T. & Nishi, E." box="[859,1064,1664,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref7638" refString="Glasby, C. J., Miura, T. & Nishi, E. (2007) A new species of ' Namalycastis ' (Polychaeta: Nereididae: Namanereidinae) from the shores of South-East Asia. Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 23, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Glasby
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85B99BF953FC1008C7" box="[944,999,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No epitoke has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1244FF85BAEEF976FB1F0977" blockId="9.[151,1436,1340,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BAEEF976FEDF08E2" bold="true" box="[197,296,1700,1725]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Density of this species is higher in the upper intertidal zone with muddy sediments than in the lower zone with sandy sediments, as evidenced by its abundance in the Banwol area of the Korean west coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85BF11F91AFEE7095B" author="Koh, C. H. & Shin, H. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="279 - 290" refId="ref8204" refString="Koh, C. H. & Shin, H. C. (1988) Environmental characteristics and distribution of macrobenthos in a mudflat of the west coast of Korea (Yellow Sea). Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 22 (3), 279 - 290." type="journal article" year="1988">Koh and Shin 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distinctive radial feeding traces remain on the mud surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B9FDF93EFB6B095B" author="Frey, R. W. & Hong, J. - S. & Howard, J. D. & Park, B. K. & Han, S. J." box="[982,1180,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="295 - 329" refId="ref7528" refString="Frey, R. W., Hong, J. - S., Howard, J. D., Park, B. K. & Han, S. J. (1987 a) Zonation of benthos on a macrotidal flat, Inchon, Korea. Senckenbergiana maritima, 19, 295 - 329." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Frey
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1244FF85BE3FF93FFBBA095A" box="[1044,1101,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85BE82F93EFB05095B" author="Frey, R. W. & Howard, J. D. & Hong, J. - S." box="[1193,1266,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="571 - 593" refId="ref7588" refString="Frey, R. W., Howard, J. D. & Hong, J. - S. (1987 b) Prevalent lebensspuren on a modern macrotidal flat, Inchon, Korea: Ethological and environmental significance. Palaios, 2, 571 - 593." type="journal article" year="1987">1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85BED4F93EFF220977" author="Koh, C. H. & Shin, H. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="279 - 290" refId="ref8204" refString="Koh, C. H. & Shin, H. C. (1988) Environmental characteristics and distribution of macrobenthos in a mudflat of the west coast of Korea (Yellow Sea). Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 22 (3), 279 - 290." type="journal article" year="1988">Koh and Shin 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We found that many specimens contained fine muddy particles within their digestive tracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1244FF85BAEEF8E6FB870983" blockId="9.[151,1436,1340,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The largest worms (maximum body length of about
|
||
<quantity id="AE0D9B4A1244FF85B90DF8E6FCA30913" box="[806,852,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
in living specimens) are usually present in highly muddy and particularly soft sediments in the middle to upper regions of tidal flats around Donggeom-do in Ganghwa-do off the Korean west coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B876F8AEFD1609CB" author="Hong, J. - S." box="[605,737,1916,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="285 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Hong, J. - S. (2000) Benthic organisms in Korean tidal flats, especially around Inchon. In: Sato M, (Ed.), Life in Ariake Sea: Biodiversity in tidal flats and estuaries. Kaiyu-sha, Tokyo, pp. 285 - 301. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Hong 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Though this species has been collected from the western and southern coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1244FF85BB5BF873FE4009E7" box="[368,439,1953,1976]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has not yet been recorded in the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1244FF85B9C5F873FBC209E7" box="[1006,1077,1953,1976]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where rocky shores and sandy beaches are well developed with extremely low tidal magnitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1244FF85B95AF816FB920983" author="Sato, M. & Takita, T." box="[881,1125,1988,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="10 - 35" refId="ref8835" refString="Sato, M., & Takita, T. (2000) Fauna and general environments in Ariake Sea. In: Sato, M. (Ed.), Life in Ariake Sea: Biodiversity in tidal flats and estuaries. Kaiyu-sha, Tokyo, pp. 10 - 35. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sato and Takita 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1247FF86BAEEFF45FF150EA8" blockId="10.[153,1436,151,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1247FF86BAEEFF45FEBD0EEF" bold="true" box="[197,330,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Utilization.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is commonly used as bait for fishing mullet around the Han River estuary in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1247FF86BF7AFF4AFA6E0EF0" box="[1361,1433,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Another potential use for this species is as a source of an important industrial enzyme, alkaline protease (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D644B5E1247FF86BF1FFF6EFF210EA8" author="Joo, H. S. & Park, G. C. & Kim, K. M. & Paik, S. R. & Chang, C. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="59" pagination="893 - 900" refId="ref7958" refString="Joo, H. S., Park, G. C., Kim, K. M., Paik, S. R. & Chang, C. S. (2001) Novel alkaline protease from the polychaeta, Periserrula leucophryna: Purification and characterization. Process Biochemistry, 36, 893 - 900." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Joo
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1247FF86BF4FFF6FFA6B0E8B" box="[1380,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="694A36AF1247FF86BAEEFED1FB8D0F60" blockId="10.[153,1436,151,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B81EABD1247FF86BAEEFED1FDF30F43" bold="true" box="[197,516,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The coasts of the South and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1247FF86B9A2FED6FC3B0F43" box="[905,972,260,284]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas, as well as those of the Yellow Sea (Chinese and Korean coasts),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1247FF86BBC3FEF5FDCA0F60" box="[488,573,295,319]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11E2763F1247FF86B85CFEF5FD2D0F60" box="[631,730,295,319]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the coast of Andaman Sea) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CE2A2A1247FF86BE03FEF5FB9E0F60" box="[1064,1129,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,710,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-302@1.[151,1436,695,1864]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of three species of the genus Paraleonnates: P. uschakovi, P.bolus, and P. tenuipalpa. 1–7: collection sites of P. uschakovi in the present study; 1: Ganghwa-do Island; 2: Incheon; 3:Saemangeum tidal flats in Buan-Gun; 4: Suncheon Bay; 5: Zhoushan; 6: Siangshan; 7: Ranon. a-e: localities previously known; a: Paik, 1977; b: Khlebovich and Wu, 1962; c: Wu et al., 1985; d: Pflugfelder, 1933; e: Hutchings and Reid, 1991. Wallace’s Line dividing P.bolus from the other two species is indicated as a dotted line." pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |