73 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
73 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
<document id="5A9C69ACD2DDC6FC4EF0FBF1F9529BDB" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole virago Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="604" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="604" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C204D967CD6B0FC4DEBFF9E45BD7F55">
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<mods:title id="1D0FBBEE32169D975E56266F4BED36F3">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF9E5606473817D28E0087FFBBE5A989" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D03E946C0BC5705E216351C25DFDFBCC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69EC5E1FB010536C97DB09C6E39BB339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2C3F70BCDDF691F91A03C3BAD4FB998">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8062AA7777C94A41036F44D14457F573">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A182BA1F3FDA5735AD3C7F233F3F76F1">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C37520D173683F7717F53C4E1922F2B9">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="218E92837596A8D655A2F4F6BDCC34BE">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="646A5B865FEE881693944FE265E87D68">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A4529DEC5A0E5C4B28ED19E30DA1A468" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478" lastPageNumber="604" pageNumber="604">
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<subSubSection id="32112E18C206CC7636C5F22CF214A0B1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B43806D6FE5C69D0DE379BC0F86594C" pageNumber="604">
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<taxonomicName id="44036629CC4FD32B53BD4551AB4FE4C0" ID-CoL="4FYP2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole virago Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole virago Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virago">Pheidole virago Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED491F52F129D02FB6A1183DC510C785" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C2F22261ED3CA0831A70C3DEA310313" pageNumber="604">
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<taxonomicName id="0E4D577F9DDFBB46E84BEBF720F982F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole virago Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole virago Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virago">Pheidole virago Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1915b: 401.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D983A2BDCD5B426B55625A0D2D491B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B194BC7339CAEC474004FFDEB7316A20" pageNumber="604">types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="286F0E048C753A70C27456AB9EAB2AF0" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="08FDAE93FBA73C1BBC54AEA601B4D065" pageNumber="604">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="FEA162E5653B050D48DA1263817CF218" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole virago Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole virago Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virago">virago</taxonomicName>
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, female warrior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="868BF40915E1FD2EDEF8B5EF8D84615A" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="326FD77932F18BF79ADEF8903E4BF547" pageNumber="604">
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Diagnosis A very large, reddish brown (major) to reddish yellow (minor) member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4F016AA78041A9751FB4825D8892CD04" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group. Major: anterior third of head completely carinulate, with some carinulae that originate on the frontal lobes almost reaching the occiput; pronotum and mesonotal convexity completely covered by transverse carinulae; in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal profile evenly trilobous; a small metanotal convexity present; the propodeal spines large and perpendicular to the basal propodeal face; postpetiole seen from above very broad and conulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="673D62EA8B0305F8AAA43EBAF20FD920" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D6952CB82A2B969302334C130B7BD17" pageNumber="604">Minor: dorsal surface of head and sides of mesosoma longitudinally carinulate; pronotal dorsum covered by a mix of longitudinal carinulae and rugulae; propodeal spines perpendicular to basal propodeal face; dorsal margin of petiolar node strongly convex; postpetiolar node depressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12E465C048A7AB3E9C767E835D7D59F8" pageNumber="604">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.20, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.90. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: reddish yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7B0B33E80A12412908DE038A3A29338" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1AC6CA3DA90E39E6340EC04B957C1E99" pageNumber="604">Range Texas to Arizona.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14305615864E0802F5B6814E8FCC7044" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="61DEFDC56895E37952EF7ED2D4931400" pageNumber="604">
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Biology Extremely rare. Wheeler's type series were from nests in open sandy soil, marked by 1-cm-wide entrances surrounded by craters of sandy soil 8 to 12 cm across. Ingham (1959, 1963; unpublished theses quoted by Alfred 1982), reported
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<taxonomicName id="D048DE9915E2FD59FFB32E204669048E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole virago Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole virago Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virago">virago</taxonomicName>
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at 900 m in southern Utah, in desert and semidesert, variously with creosote bush, bur sage, rabbitbrush, cholla, marigold, and Russian thistle, forming crater nests in open soil. However, the Utah records are doubtful and need field confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7D0433C60FC237107B123D9ED5ED226" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="17EA7823B66F90C9C1B7FF7CAE59A921" pageNumber="604">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARIZONA: Santa Cruz River, Tucson (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |