269 lines
27 KiB
XML
269 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C9B90F9DE5F18ADEB3B9464E0541F9B">Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4480794061A0CB1465126E8C43052487">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA5FB4B1DB3E1BD8664079F642B4AE1">Gebiola, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A35B0628C34E8CE3C7EADD33F038CE">Zeiri, Asma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BCF619A6655DF04182E38BB30889F7">Garonna, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22938F80CA1630D7FBC60F946ED6F391">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97E4CF2A5EB468FC913ABA56A16850BD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="908404EF6C1DF96B496956264A350AC3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDCAE21DEA69F8750C9D4BB512031866">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B54668CE7160C93E9910C8FDA16B319">171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B87E87A5FFC9FFB40D7CF9515C8C7FBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6998171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199434353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6998171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B87E87A5FFC9FFB40D7CF9515C8C7FBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87E87A5FFC9FFB40D7CF9515C8C7FBD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC9FFB50D7CF9515B267FD6" box="[895,1372,1688,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC9FFB50D7CF9515B267FD6" blockId="30.[895,1372,1688,1742]" box="[895,1372,1688,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC9FFB50D7CF9515B267FD6" ID-CoL="3D7TK" authority="WALKER, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[895,1372,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC9FFB50D7CF9515AD17FD7" box="[895,1195,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">EURYTOMA MELANONEURA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC9FFB50AB0F9505B267FD6" author="Walker F" box="[1203,1372,1688,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref24361" refString="Walker F. 1871. Notes on Chalcidiae. Part I. Eurytomidae. pp. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1871">WALKER, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC9FFB50A21F9705AC37FB5" box="[1058,1209,1720,1742]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" type="description">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC9FFB50A21F9705AC37FB5" blockId="30.[895,1372,1688,1742]" box="[1058,1209,1720,1742]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC9FFB50A29F9705ACB7FB5" box="[1066,1201,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="40.[164,240,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-308@40.[323,1283,195,1158]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 29. A–H, comparison between Eurytoma melanoneura and Eurytoma striolata (♀ major forms): A–D, E. melanoneura; E–H, E. striolata. A, E, base of forewing; B, F, same, wing tilted to see the bare posterior stripe of the basal cell; C, G, detail of setation of the costal cell; D, H, apical venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334490/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">FIG. 29A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC9FFB50D39F9175A3A7E15" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC9FFB50D39F9175A447E49" blockId="30.[826,1441,1758,1902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFC9FFB50D39F9175A447E49" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC9FFB50D39F9175B557F88" author="Walker F" box="[826,1327,1758,1780]" page="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC9FFB50D39F9175B557F88" ID-CoL="3D7TK" authority="Walker, 1871: 14" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1871" box="[826,1327,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC9FFB50D39F9175A287F88" box="[826,1106,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">Eurytoma melanoneura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC9FFB50A5CF9165B557F88" author="Walker F" box="[1119,1327,1758,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref24361" refString="Walker F. 1871. Notes on Chalcidiae. Part I. Eurytomidae. pp. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1871">Walker, 1871: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original description
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<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFC9FFB50DC7F9345DA37E69" box="[964,985,1788,1810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC9FFB50DE8F9355A6C7E69" box="[1003,1046,1789,1810]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">UK</collectingCountry>
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: Barnstaple.
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC9FFB50AB5F9355BE77E68" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1206,1437,1789,1811]" page="151" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC9FFB50AB5F9355BE77E68" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1206,1437,1789,1811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" pagination="125 - 152" refId="ref22855" refString="Graham MWR de V. 1970. Taxonomic notes on some western Palaearctic Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 39: 125 - 152." type="journal article" year="1970">Graham, 1970: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC9FFB50D39F8D45DD37E4A" box="[826,937,1820,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC9FFB50D50F8F35A3A7E15" blockId="30.[826,1441,1758,1902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFC9FFB50D50F8F35A3A7E15" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC9FFB50D50F8F35ADA7E2B" ID-CoL="6HFLH" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[851,1184,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC9FFB50D50F8F35A667E2B" box="[851,1052,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="400">Eurytoma morio</emphasis>
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Boheman
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC9FFB50AB3F8F25BDB7E2B" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1200,1441,1850,1872]" page="151" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC9FFB50AB3F8F25BDB7E2B" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1200,1441,1850,1872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="400" pagination="125 - 152" refId="ref22855" refString="Graham MWR de V. 1970. Taxonomic notes on some western Palaearctic Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 39: 125 - 152." type="journal article" year="1970">Graham, 1970: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(erroneous synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC8FFB40E93FF0E5CFE7BDD" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FF0E5F5779A0" blockId="31.[144,759,198,679]" box="[144,301,198,219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FF0E5F5779A0" box="[144,301,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FF2D5CFE7BDD" blockId="31.[144,759,198,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
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<materialsCitation id="80BF3CEEFFC8FFB40E93FF2D5EC77862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3889496321" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC8FFB40E93FF2D5E857981" box="[144,255,229,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFC8FFB40F0AFF2C5F647981" box="[265,286,228,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, designated by Graham (
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<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC8FFB40C48FF2D5CE47981" box="[587,670,229,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">BMNH</collectionCode>
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type 5- 570
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</materialsCitation>
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). The type, examined in 2005 by G.D., was found to differ from the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40FFFFEEA5C24784C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[508,606,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FFFFEEA5C74784C" box="[508,526,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C1FFEEA5C24784C" box="[540,606,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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identified by Graham and Boucˇek in the
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<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC8FFB40FD3FE895C58782D" box="[464,546,321,342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">BMNH</collectionCode>
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collection. The interpretation of this last species is confirmed here as being correct, but the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40C06FEB65CCF78E9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[517,693,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C06FEB65C6D78E8" box="[517,535,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C20FEB55CCF78E9" box="[547,693,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">melanoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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must be re-assessed as the molecular data analysed by us showed that two species were mixed in our initial sorting. According to the iterative process described in ‘Material and methods’ it was possible to find some characters separating the apparent cryptic species of this pair. Illustrations of the relevant characters were provided to Andrew Polaszek (
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<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC8FFB40FF3FD9C5C3C7B11" box="[496,582,596,618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">BMNH</collectionCode>
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), together with some comments, allowing him to assign one of the species to the
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<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC8FFB40F3BFD595FE47BDC" box="[312,414,657,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40FC5FD595C047BDD" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[454,638,657,678]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FC5FD595C047BDD" box="[454,638,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E. melanoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC8FFB40E93FD015F6E7DB3" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FD015F7A7BA5" blockId="31.[144,759,713,1224]" box="[144,256,713,734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
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||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FD015F7A7BA5" box="[144,256,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FD2F5F6E7DB3" blockId="31.[144,759,713,1224]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40FB8FD205C417B87" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[443,571,743,765]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FB8FD205FB77B86" box="[443,461,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FD8FD2F5C417B87" box="[475,571,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">striolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; therefore, only differential characters are reported here. The marginal vein is relatively long, 4.85 times as long as wide, not widening distally. The lower surface of the costal cell has a narrow posterior bare stripe (visible only when the wing is tilted); the setation is somewhat longer and sparser than in
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40F77FC685F947ACF" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[372,494,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F77FC685FFF7ACE" box="[372,389,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F91FC575F947ACF" box="[402,494,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">striolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and often dark. Otherwise, all other characters are identical. Furthermore, this species together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40FC6FC155C3E7A8A" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[453,580,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FC6FC155FAD7A89" box="[453,471,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FE7FC145C3E7A8A" box="[484,580,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">striolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit considerable intraspecific phenotypic variation linked with the size of the specimens. The direction of the changes, being identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40F7BFBF15F8F7D36" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[376,501,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F7BFBF15FF07D35" box="[376,394,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F94FBF05F8F7D36" box="[407,501,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">striolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is described below for that species. The smallest specimens, belonging to the minor form, are especially difficult to separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40E93FB5C5F757DD2" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" box="[144,271,1172,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FB5C5ED87DD2" box="[144,162,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40EACFB5C5F757DD2" box="[175,271,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">striolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because their differential characters are attenuated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC8FFB40E93FB235F7C7F6F" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FB235EB57C7B" blockId="31.[144,759,1259,1556]" box="[144,207,1259,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FB235EB57C7B" box="[144,207,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93FAC25F7C7F6F" blockId="31.[144,759,1259,1556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40E93FAC25FE17C65" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[144,411,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FAC25FE17C65" box="[144,411,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Eurytoma melanoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most often collected on logs and dying deciduous trees. Our rearing nevertheless included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40F02FA8F5CC47C27" authority="(Wollaston, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[257,702,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destruens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F02FA8F5FA57C20" box="[257,479,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Tomicus destruens</emphasis>
|
||
(Wollaston, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40E93FAAD5C4A7C00" authority="(Wollaston, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[144,560,1381,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93FAAD5F177C01" box="[144,365,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Orthotomicus erosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wollaston, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40C5AFAAD5CA17C01" box="[601,731,1381,1402]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C5AFAAD5CA17C01" box="[601,731,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. 1753,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40ED4FA4C5FF87CE2" box="[215,386,1412,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40ED4FA4C5FF87CE2" box="[215,386,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Tomicus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40FB3FA4C5F527CC3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigra" subSpecies="salzmannii" variety="corsicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FB3FA4C5C437CE2" box="[432,569,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C74FA4B5C8C7CE3" box="[631,758,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">salzmannii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40EC3FA6B5F527CC3" box="[192,296,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">corsicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40F4FFA6B5C597CCC" box="[332,547,1442,1464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="laricio">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F4FFA6B5F267CC3" box="[332,348,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F6AFA6B5FDF7CC3" box="[361,421,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40FDEFA6A5C597CCC" box="[477,547,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">laricio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and second instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40F0DFA095F327C8E" authority="(Forster, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40F0DFA095C577CAD" box="[270,557,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Anoplophora chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1771) (Cerambycidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40C0AFA175CFF7C8F" box="[521,645,1503,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40C0AFA175CFF7C8F" box="[521,645,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(used as sentinels).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC8FFB40E93F9FE5C8C7FBD" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93F9FE5F617F30" blockId="31.[144,758,1590,1734]" box="[144,283,1590,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93F9FE5F617F30" box="[144,283,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC8FFB40E93F99D5C8C7FBD" blockId="31.[144,758,1590,1734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC8FFB40E93F99D5FEE7F12" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[144,404,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC8FFB40E93F99D5FEE7F12" box="[144,404,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Eurytoma melanoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common and widely distributed. The specimens examined came from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC8FFB40E93F95A5EC07FDC" box="[144,186,1682,1703]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC8FFB40ECBF95A5F607FDC" box="[200,282,1682,1703]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC8FFB40F2AF95A5F257FD3" box="[297,351,1682,1704]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F213F851FFC8FFB40FE7F95A5C337FD3" box="[484,585,1682,1704]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC8FFB40C5BF95A5CC67FD3" box="[600,700,1682,1704]" name="Slovenia" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC8FFB40E93F9785EA57FBD" box="[144,223,1712,1734]" name="Poland" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Appendix S4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC8FFB40FE7F9785C4E7FBE" box="[484,564,1712,1734]" captionStart="Figures 7" captionStartId="14.[164,252,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,215,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-108@14.[291,1315,194,1536]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 7. A–F, measurements of adult Eurytoma. Head and antenna: A, head in dorsal view; B, vertex; C, female antenna; D, male antenna; E, head in ventral view; F, head in frontal view. Abbreviations listed in Appendix S5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306191/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="401">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
|
||
of Appendix S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |