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<mods:title id="CF8098594A9759808E5083F34805F68F">Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles</mods:title>
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<heading id="6B2081DFFFC5FFB90D4EF93E5BF47E70" box="[845,1422,1781,1803]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC5FFB90D4EF93E5A947E70" ID-CoL="6HFKQ" authority="THOMSON, 1876" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[845,1262,1781,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC5FFB90D4EF93E5A577E72" box="[845,1069,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="388">EURYTOMA ARCTICA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC5FFB90A35F93D5A947E70" author="Thomson CG" box="[1078,1262,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" refId="ref24215" refString="Thomson CG. 1876. Skandinaviens Hymenoptera. 4. Lund, 192 pp." type="book" year="1876">THOMSON, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC5FFB90AFCF93D5BFD7E70" box="[1279,1415,1781,1803]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1574,1593]" captionTargetBox="[279,1295,199,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-74@19.[271,1295,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. AK, Eurytoma arctica: AH, female; IK, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, antenna; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, mesopleuron; F, propodeum; G, forewing; H, gaster in lateral view; I, antenna; J, scape; K, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334452/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="388">FIG. 13AK</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC5FFB90D39F8D45B5F7E4A" author="Thomson CG" box="[826,1317,1819,1842]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC5FFB90D39F8D45B5F7E4A" ID-CoL="6HFKQ" authority="Thomson, 1876: 48" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1876" box="[826,1317,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC5FFB90D39F8D45A607E4A" box="[826,1050,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="388">Eurytoma arctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC5FFB90A2AF8D45B5F7E4A" author="Thomson CG" box="[1065,1317,1819,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" refId="ref24215" refString="Thomson CG. 1876. Skandinaviens Hymenoptera. 4. Lund, 192 pp." type="book" year="1876">Thomson, 1876: 48</bibRefCitation>
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. Original description.
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC5FFB90DCFF8F25A527E2B" box="[972,1064,1850,1872]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="388">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. Boucˇek &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC5FFB90AB5F8F25BE47E2B" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1206,1438,1850,1872]" page="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC5FFB90AB5F8F25BE47E2B" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1206,1438,1850,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="388" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref22069" refString="Boucˇ ek Z, Graham MWR de V. 1978. British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions. Entomologist's Gazette 29: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1978">Graham, 1978: 225</bibRefCitation>
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: Distribution
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC5FFB90DD3F8915D817E15" box="[976,1019,1881,1902]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="388">UK</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80E93F9EE5F577F08" blockId="19.[144,1422,1574,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80E93F9EE5F7F7F42" bold="true" box="[144,261,1574,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Figure 13.</emphasis>
AK,
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80F4EF9EF5C7E7F43" ID-CoL="6HFKQ" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[333,516,1574,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80F4EF9EF5C7E7F43" box="[333,516,1574,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Eurytoma arctica</emphasis>
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: AH, female; IK, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, antenna; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, mesopleuron; F, propodeum; G, forewing; H, gaster in lateral view; I, antenna; J, scape; K, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80EABF9085FE37F8F" blockId="19.[144,759,1728,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFC4FFB80EABF9085FE37F8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC4FFB80EABF9085CD37FAE" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[168,681,1728,1750]" page="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80EABF9085CD37FAE" ID-CoL="3D7GK" authority="Hedqvist, 1963: 38 - 41" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityPageNumber="38 - 41" authorityYear="1963" box="[168,681,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blastophagi">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80EABF9085FD97FAE" box="[168,419,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Eurytoma blastophagi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC4FFB80FA9F9085CD37FAE" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[426,681,1728,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23071" refString="Hedqvist KJ. 1963. Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Hedqvist, 1963: 3841</bibRefCitation>
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. Original description.
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC4FFB80F3DF9165FEC7F8F" box="[318,406,1758,1780]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC4FFB80F9CF9175FEB7E4A" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80F9CF9175FEB7E4A" blockId="19.[144,759,1728,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80FE3F9175C407F8F" box="[480,570,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80FE3F9175C407F8F" box="[480,570,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Tomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80C5FF9165C947F88" box="[604,750,1758,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Blastophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80C5FF9165C947F88" box="[604,750,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Blastophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80E93F9365FFA7E68" authority="(Hartig, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[144,384,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80E93F9365EAE7E68" box="[144,212,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">minor</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC4FFB80F88F9355CF67E68" author="Zerova MD" box="[395,652,1789,1811]" page="160" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC4FFB80F88F9355CF67E68" author="Zerova MD" box="[395,652,1789,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" refId="ref24522" refString="Zerova MD. 1995. [The parasitic Hymenoptera - subfamilies Eurytominae and Eudecatominae (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) of the Palaearctics.]. Kiev, Ukraine: Kiev Naukova Dumka Publishers, 457 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1995">Zerova, 1995: 160161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and 366;
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC4FFB80E93F8D45F297E4A" author="Zerova MD" box="[144,339,1819,1841]" page="62" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC4FFB80E93F8D45F297E4A" author="Zerova MD" box="[144,339,1819,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref24610" refString="Zerova MD. 2010. [Palaearctic species of the genus Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae): morphological and biological peculiarities, trophical associations and key to determination]. Vestnik Zoologii, Kiev Supplement 24: 1 - 203. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2010">Zerova, 2010: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 137.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC4FFB80EABF8F35F7D7E14" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80EABF8F35F7D7E14" blockId="19.[144,759,1728,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFC4FFB80EABF8F35F7D7E14" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
=
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80EBEF8F35C607E2B" ID-CoL="3D7GK" authority="Hedqvist" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,538,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blastophagi">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80EBEF8F35FD47E34" box="[189,430,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Eurytoma blastophagi</emphasis>
Hedqvist
</taxonomicName>
: Boucˇek &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFC4FFB80C96F8F25F797E14" author="Graham MWR de V." page="225" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC4FFB80C96F8F25F797E14" author="Graham MWR de V." pageId="19" pageNumber="389" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref22069" refString="Boucˇ ek Z, Graham MWR de V. 1978. British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions. Entomologist's Gazette 29: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1978">Graham, 1978: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFC4FFBF0D25F9085B3578C9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80D25F9085DB97FAE" blockId="19.[806,1422,1728,1903]" box="[806,963,1728,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80D25F9085DB97FAE" box="[806,963,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC4FFB80D25F9085D207FAE" box="[806,858,1728,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC4FFB80D25F9175DE57E15" blockId="19.[806,1422,1728,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80D25F9175D937F8F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[806,1001,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80D25F9175D937F8F" box="[806,1001,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Eurytoma arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="80BF3CEEFFC4FFB80DF4F9175DCA7E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3889496304" collectionCode="MZLU, BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC4FFB80DF4F9175A197F8F" box="[1015,1123,1759,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFC4FFB80A68F9165A057F8F" box="[1131,1151,1758,1780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="female"></specimenCount>
, designated by Graham (in
<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC4FFB80D4FF9355DE07E69" box="[844,922,1789,1810]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">MZLU</collectionCode>
). For the labelling, see
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC4FFB80AA3F9355B697E69" box="[1184,1299,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1416,1168,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[144,1424,1166,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. AI, labelling of some types. A, lectotype ♀ of Eurytoma arctica Thomson, 1875; B, lectotype ♀ of Eurytoma umbilicata Thomson, 1876; C, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma blastophagi Hedqvist, 1963; D, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma fraxinicola Hedqvist, 1963; E, paratype ♀ of Eurytoma annilai Hedqvist, 1974; F, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; G, paratype ♀ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; H, allotype ♂ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; I, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma kemalpasensis Narendran, Tezcan &amp; Civelek, 1995." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC4FFB80B1DF9365DD37E4B" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blastophagi">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC4FFB80B1DF9365DD37E4B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Eurytoma blastophagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80BF3CEEFFC4FFB80DBBF8D35DE17E15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3889496322" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC4FFB80DBBF8D35A677E4A" box="[952,1053,1819,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFC4FFB80A27F8D35A437E4A" box="[1060,1081,1819,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389" type="female"></specimenCount>
(previously in Hedqvists personal collection, now in
<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC4FFB80A35F8F35AF17E2B" box="[1078,1163,1851,1872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">BMNH</collectionCode>
). For the labelling, see
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC4FFB80D25F8915DE17E15" box="[806,923,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[144,223,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1416,1168,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[144,1424,1166,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. AI, labelling of some types. A, lectotype ♀ of Eurytoma arctica Thomson, 1875; B, lectotype ♀ of Eurytoma umbilicata Thomson, 1876; C, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma blastophagi Hedqvist, 1963; D, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma fraxinicola Hedqvist, 1963; E, paratype ♀ of Eurytoma annilai Hedqvist, 1974; F, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; G, paratype ♀ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; H, allotype ♂ of Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist, 1966; I, holotype ♀ of Eurytoma kemalpasensis Narendran, Tezcan &amp; Civelek, 1995." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="389">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FF0E5F7379A0" blockId="20.[164,779,198,403]" box="[164,265,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7FF0E5F7379A0" box="[164,265,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FF2C5C4A78E8" blockId="20.[164,779,198,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
The species was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0C0EFF2C5CBB7981" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[525,705,228,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23071" refString="Hedqvist KJ. 1963. Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Hedqvist (1963)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EA7FECC5F327863" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1963" box="[164,328,259,281]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blastophagi">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7FECC5ECC7862" box="[164,182,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EC0FECB5F327863" box="[195,328,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">blastophagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC3FFBF0F87FECB5FCF7863" box="[388,437,259,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
of which belongs to the same species as
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0F18FEEA5FFC784C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[283,390,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F18FEEA5F57784C" box="[283,301,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F39FEEA5FFC784C" box="[314,390,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0F97FEEA5C52784C" author="Zerova MD" box="[404,552,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" refId="ref24522" refString="Zerova MD. 1995. [The parasitic Hymenoptera - subfamilies Eurytominae and Eudecatominae (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) of the Palaearctics.]. Kiev, Ukraine: Kiev Naukova Dumka Publishers, 457 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1995">Zerova (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0C36FEEA5C147843" author="Zerova MD" box="[565,622,290,312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref24610" refString="Zerova MD. 2010. [Palaearctic species of the genus Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae): morphological and biological peculiarities, trophical associations and key to determination]. Vestnik Zoologii, Kiev Supplement 24: 1 - 203. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
), ignoring the synonymy proposed by Boucˇek &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0C27FE885CA9782D" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[548,723,320,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref22069" refString="Boucˇ ek Z, Graham MWR de V. 1978. British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions. Entomologist's Gazette 29: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1978">Graham (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, still used the name
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0F4CFE975F97780F" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1963" box="[335,493,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blastophagi">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F4CFE975F1A780F" box="[335,352,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F6EFE975F97780F" box="[365,493,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">blastophagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Her concept of
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0CA2FE975D70780F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[673,778,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CA2FE975CC8780F" box="[673,690,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CBCFE975D70780F" box="[703,778,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually the same as
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0FBEFEB65C5278E8" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[445,552,382,403]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0FBEFEB65FB578E8" box="[445,463,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0FDFFEB65C5278E8" box="[476,552,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FE125F6E7894" blockId="20.[164,779,474,1352]" box="[164,276,474,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7FE125F6E7894" box="[164,276,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FE305F677DD4" blockId="20.[164,779,474,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Female. Head relatively transverse in dorsal view, 1.85 1.90 times as wide as long. Outline of genae straight or almost so. Clypeus protruding ventrally and slightly emarginate on ventral margin. Lower face punctured with short radiating crests and smooth subantennal stripe. Setation relatively thick and dense on mesal part of face. Eye height 1.20 times width of malar space. Vertex entirely punctured. Lateral ocellus diameter smaller than OOL (86: 97). Temples 0.25 0.30 times length of eye, and merging with occiput. Scape at least with reddishtestaceous base, sometimes entirely so. All funicular segments longer than wide. Pronotal collar densely punctured. Notauli narrow and appearing as impressed lines, not or partly obliterated by the sculpture of the mesoscutum. Anterior outline of mesepisternum hardly convex. Procoxa black. Metacoxa bare dorsally at base. Costal cell with a large bare stripe on lower surface, the setation not especially dense. Marginal vein not thickened, at least 6.0 times as long as wide. Gaster elongate and distinctly compressed laterally, 2.20 times as long as height of third gastral tergite. Ovipositor moderately ascending.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EBFFB7F5F657C33" blockId="20.[164,779,474,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Male with scape black with pale base. Scape quite prominent ventrally. F5 symmetric and with very short apical peduncle, the other segments elongate and only fairly nodiform. Propodeum with median channel hardly impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FA465E997CD8" blockId="20.[164,779,1422,1902]" box="[164,227,1422,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7FA465E997CD8" box="[164,227,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Hosts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0EA7FA645C747E15" blockId="20.[164,779,1422,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
The hosts of some
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC3FFBF0F87FA655F927CB9" box="[388,488,1453,1474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0C12FA655CE77CB9" box="[529,669,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricoma">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0C12FA655C597CB9" box="[529,547,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0C32FA655CE77CB9" box="[561,669,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">auricoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(actually belonging to
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0F4CFA035FBD7C9B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[335,455,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F4CFA035F1B7C9B" box="[335,353,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F71FA035FBD7C9B" box="[370,455,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below) are
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0CA6FA035D707C9B" box="[677,778,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CA6FA035D707C9B" box="[677,778,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Tomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EC2FA215F507C85" box="[193,298,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EC2FA215F507C85" box="[193,298,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Hylurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0F39FA225C5E7C84" authority="(Hartig, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[314,548,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F39FA225F047C84" box="[314,382,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">minor</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0C5DFA225CFB7C84" box="[606,641,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0C5DFA225CFB7C84" box="[606,641,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Ips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0CA5FA225D797C84" box="[678,771,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CA5FA225D797C84" box="[678,771,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Tomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7F9C05F5D7F66" box="[164,295,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">sexdentatus</emphasis>
(Borner, 1776) on
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0FF8F9C15E9B7F47" authority="J. F. Arnold, 1785" authorityName="J. F. Arnold" authorityYear="1785" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0FF8F9C15CFB7F65" box="[507,641,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
J.F. Arnold, 1785
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EF2F9EF5D7C7F47" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[241,774,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EF2F9EF5C527F47" box="[241,552,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Pityogenes chalcographus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EA7F98E5CE37F20" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[164,665,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autographus">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7F98E5FC37F21" box="[164,441,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Dryocoetes autographus</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0CA9F98D5CF87F01" authority="(Herbst, 1795) (Titova, 1966)" authorityName="Titova" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harcyniae">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CA9F98D5F6C7F02" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Pissodes harcyniae</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1795) (
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0FE2F9AC5C007F01" author="Titova EV" box="[481,634,1636,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref24230" refString="Titova EV. 1966. On the dynamics of numbers of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Ipidae) on conifers in forest-felling areas of Karelia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 45: 51 - 61. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1966">Titova, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and again
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EA7F94B5F787FE3" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[164,258,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7F94B5ECE7FE3" box="[164,180,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EC3F94B5F787FE3" box="[192,258,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded as hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0C0CF94A5CCF7FE3" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[527,693,1666,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23071" refString="Hedqvist KJ. 1963. Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Hedqvist, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0CC3F94A5EA47FCC" author="Titova EV" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref24230" refString="Titova EV. 1966. On the dynamics of numbers of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Ipidae) on conifers in forest-felling areas of Karelia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 45: 51 - 61. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1966">Titova, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). It therefore seems that the species parasitizes only hosts infesting coniferous trees; the records from deciduous trees are certainly erroneous and probably concern
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EFCF9355F1F7E69" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[255,357,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EFCF9355F6A7E69" box="[255,272,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F1FF9355F1F7E69" box="[284,357,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0CA0F9355D707E69" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[675,778,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CA0F9355CCE7E69" box="[675,692,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0CC3F9355D707E69" box="[704,778,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some authors, including
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0FEFF8D35CDD7E4A" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[492,679,1819,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23071" refString="Hedqvist KJ. 1963. Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Hedqvist (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. We collected
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EEDF8F35F207E2B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[238,346,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EEDF8F35F7A7E2B" box="[238,256,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0F0EF8F35F207E2B" box="[269,346,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on dead
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0FC7F8F35C0F7E34" box="[452,629,1850,1872]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0FC7F8F35C0F7E34" box="[452,629,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1753 and
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0EA7F8915FBF7E15" authority="Mill. 1768" authorityName="Mill." authorityYear="1768" box="[164,453,1880,1902]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0EA7F8915F3F7E16" box="[164,325,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Larix decidua</emphasis>
Mill. 1768
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FF0E5DBF79A0" blockId="20.[826,1442,198,434]" box="[826,965,198,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D39FF0E5DBF79A0" box="[826,965,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FF2C5B3578C9" blockId="20.[826,1442,198,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
The records from the
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC3FFBF0A3AFF2D5A1A7981" box="[1081,1120,229,250]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">UK</collectingCountry>
(Boucˇek &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0AEFFF2C5BEE7981" author="Graham MWR de V." box="[1260,1428,228,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref22069" refString="Boucˇ ek Z, Graham MWR de V. 1978. British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions. Entomologist's Gazette 29: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1978">Graham, 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC3FFBF0D39FECB5DE87862" box="[826,914,259,281]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0D9CFECB5A307862" author="Hedqvist KJ" box="[927,1098,259,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref23071" refString="Hedqvist KJ. 1963. Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea). Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Hedqvist, 1963</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC3FFBF0A88FECB5AAD7862" box="[1163,1239,259,281]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFC3FFBF0AE6FECB5B0A7862" author="Titova EV" box="[1253,1392,259,281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref24230" refString="Titova EV. 1966. On the dynamics of numbers of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Ipidae) on conifers in forest-felling areas of Karelia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 45: 51 - 61. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1966">Titova, 1966</bibRefCitation>
) are certainly valid. We can also add
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC3FFBF0A8FFEE95AA4784C" box="[1164,1246,289,311]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Austria</collectingCountry>
for some
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFC3FFBF0B42FEEA5BDB784C" box="[1345,1441,290,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0D59FE895D9F782D" box="[858,997,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricoma">
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D59FE895D16782D" box="[858,876,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D7AFE895D9F782D" box="[889,997,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">auricoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Others need to be checked with the relevant specimens. We collected species up to
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC3FFBF0B1FFE975B11780F" box="[1308,1387,351,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in Haute-Maurienne (Savoie) and
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC3FFBF0AE6FEB55B4678E8" box="[1253,1340,381,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in Cévennes (Ardèche) (see Appendices 4 and 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>