276 lines
30 KiB
XML
276 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1C11847166F4A6C727EDC8EBBBA05853">Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles</mods:title>
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DELVARE
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(
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,
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)
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,
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on a dead branch of
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L.
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, 1753,
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(
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) (in
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)
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.
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.
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:
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, Saint-Jean-de-Buèges,
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, on a dead branch of
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avenella
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L., 1753,
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(
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) (
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, in
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);
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Tarn, Nages,
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S Villelongue
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,
|
||
<elevation id="BBFAD180FFC3FFBF0D39FC8B5DC77A22" box="[826,957,835,857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC3FFBF0D39FC8B5DFA7A23" box="[826,896,835,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55E35074FFC3FFBF0DC8FC8B5A377A23" box="[971,1101,835,857]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="41" value="43.628056">43°37′41″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55E35074FFC3FFBF0A58FC8B5AA17A23" box="[1115,1243,835,857]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="52" value="2.7644444">02°45′52″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on a dead trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC3FFBF0D5BFCAA5DCF7A0C" box="[856,949,866,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D5BFCAA5DCF7A0C" box="[856,949,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="44691073FFC3FFBF0DC5FCAA5A387A03" box="[966,1090,866,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" value="2006-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="542DE99BFFC3FFBF0DC5FCAA5A387A03" box="[966,1090,866,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" value="2006-07-27">27.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="9D225365FFC3FFBF0A57FCAA5AB57A03" box="[1108,1231,866,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">G. Delvare</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFC3FFBF0AE8FCAA5B637A0C" box="[1259,1305,865,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="56C6AE76FFC3FFBF0B4AFCAA5BEC7A03" box="[1353,1430,866,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">GDPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FC6A5DD07ACC" blockId="20.[826,1442,930,1319]" box="[826,938,930,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D39FC6A5DD07ACC" box="[826,938,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FC085A057C5C" blockId="20.[826,1442,930,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Head long and globose, 1.65–1.70 times as wide as long. Lower with radiating crest reaching above antennal toruli. Setation dense and fairly thick. Walls of punctures strongly raised on mesonotum, forming transverse crests on pronotum. Notauli obliterated by the sculpture of the mesoscutum. Metacoxa densely setose dorsally from base. Lower surface of costal cell bearing numerous setae, leaving a posterior stripe bare. Marginal vein thickened, 4.30 times as long as wide. Syntergum distinctly longer than GT6 on median line. Ovipositor evidently ascending. Male scape with large area of reticulate sculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FA985DF67C1E" blockId="20.[826,1442,1360,1903]" box="[826,908,1360,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC3FFBF0D39FA985DF67C1E" box="[826,908,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D39FAA75A247F65" blockId="20.[826,1442,1360,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC3FFBF0DC6FAA75A5C7CFE" box="[965,1062,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body, coxae, femora, tibiae, apices of mandibles and ovipositor black. Trochanters, knees, and tarsi reddish–testaceous. Rest of mandibles reddish. Scape reddish with broad blackish spot dorsally. Pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Setation of forewing entirely dark. Veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC3FFBF0D50F9EF5DF17E14" blockId="20.[826,1442,1360,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="390">Head. Vertex mostly punctured, narrowly coriaceous around lateral ocelli. OOL from slightly smaller to somewhat greater than diameter of lateral ocellus. Temples merging to occiput without angle. Head 1.20 times as wide as high, roundish in frontal view, with outline of genae clearly convex. Genae with large, almost smooth stripe behind malar sulcus. Clypeus depressed but weakly emarginate on ventral margin. Malar space 0.85 times as long as width of oral fossa and 0.67 times height of eyes. Eyes separated by 1.24 times their own height.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64A8663BFFC2FFBE0E93F9EE5C8A7F0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334456/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="391" startId="21.[144,222,1574,1593]" targetBox="[282,1283,204,1522]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC2FFBE0E93F9EE5C8A7F0F" blockId="21.[144,1422,1574,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC2FFBE0E93F9EE5F797F42" bold="true" box="[144,259,1574,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
A–I,
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC2FFBE0F41F9EE5C0A7F42" bold="true" box="[322,624,1574,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC2FFBE0F41F9EE5C6F7F42" authority="Delvare & Gebiola & Zeiri & Garonna, 2014" authorityName="Delvare & Gebiola & Zeiri & Garonna" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,533,1574,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC2FFBE0F41F9EE5C6F7F42" bold="true" box="[322,533,1574,1593]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">Eurytoma cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="199057DAFFC2FFBE0C18F9EE5C0A7F42" box="[539,624,1574,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratypes): A–H, female; I, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, antenna; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, pronotum and mesoscutum in posterolateral view; F, mesosoma in lateral view; G, propodeum; H, apical venation; I, scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC2FFBE0EABF9085E977E4A" blockId="21.[144,759,1728,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">Antenna. Scape linear. Funicular segment fusiform, all longer than wide, decreasing in length and bearing numerous MPS. Clava narrowly rounded at apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC2FFBE0EABF8F35AF37E15" blockId="21.[144,759,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[806,1422,1728,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="391">Mesosoma 1.82 times as long as wide. Setation short, appressed and fine, all setae reclinate. Pronotum long, 1.25 times as long as mesoscutum. Scutellum 0.97 times as long as wide. Propodeum with median channel not well delimited, irregularly and coarsely sculptured. Bottom of prepectus smooth, lateral panel separated from sublateral by step-like ridge. Anterior outline of mesepisternum hardly convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64A8663BFFC1FFBD0EA7FCA55F857AE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334458/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" startId="22.[164,243,877,896]" targetBox="[323,1283,197,846]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7FCA55F857AE6" blockId="22.[164,1441,877,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0EA7FCA55F637AFB" bold="true" box="[164,281,877,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
A–C,
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0F62FCA55CEC7AFB" bold="true" box="[353,662,877,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC1FFBD0F62FCA55C437AFB" authority="Delvare & Gebiola & Zeiri & Garonna, 2014" authorityName="Delvare & Gebiola & Zeiri & Garonna" authorityYear="2014" box="[353,569,877,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0F62FCA55C437AFB" bold="true" box="[353,569,877,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Eurytoma cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="199057DAFFC1FFBD0C43FCA55CEC7AFB" box="[576,662,877,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratypes, continued): A, B, female; C, male. A, gaster in lateral view; B, base of forewing; C, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EBFFC235CDA7D45" blockId="22.[164,779,1003,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Appendices. Costal cell 0.4 times as long as forewing. Marginal vein and postmarginal, respectively, 1.61 and 1.44 times as long as the stigmal vein.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EBFFB8F5C597DE1" blockId="22.[164,779,1003,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Metasoma. Petiole fairly long, with blunt mediodorsal ridge. Gaster compressed laterally. Dorsal outline of GT6 straight to slightly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7FB0F5EA67DA7" blockId="22.[164,779,1223,1367]" box="[164,220,1223,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0EA7FB0F5EA67DA7" box="[164,220,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7FB2D5F6B7C2C" blockId="22.[164,779,1223,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC1FFBD0F42FB2D5FD37D80" box="[321,425,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pedicel long. Funicular segments elongate. F2–F4 hardly asymmetric and with short apical peduncles. F5 symmetric and without peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7FA4B5F617CE3" blockId="22.[164,779,1411,1494]" box="[164,283,1411,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0EA7FA4B5F617CE3" box="[164,283,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7FA6A5F337CAD" blockId="22.[164,779,1411,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">The species name refers to the cristate sculpture of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7F9CC5F537F62" blockId="22.[164,779,1540,1775]" box="[164,297,1540,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0EA7F9CC5F537F62" box="[164,297,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7F9E95C627FE8" blockId="22.[164,779,1540,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
This species is unique within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC1FFBD0C6DF9EA5CA47F4C" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[622,734,1570,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0C6DF9EA5CA47F4C" box="[622,734,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its sculpture and habitus are reminiscent of those of the New World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFC1FFBD0F69F9975F8C7F0F" box="[362,502,1631,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0F69F9975F8C7F0F" box="[362,502,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Bephratoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is otherwise quite distinct in the other characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EBFF9545CCB7F94" blockId="22.[164,779,1540,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Biology. The few specimens were collected on dead branches of various deciduous trees. The species is most probably a parasitoid of wood boring beetles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7F8D35F557E4B" blockId="22.[164,779,1819,1903]" box="[164,303,1819,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFC1FFBD0EA7F8D35F557E4B" box="[164,303,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFC1FFBD0EA7F8F25C7A7E14" blockId="22.[164,779,1819,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
This is a rare species, only known from Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFC1FFBD0CBCF8F35D717E2B" box="[703,779,1851,1872]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFC1FFBD0ED9F8915F427E15" box="[218,312,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[164,243,799,818]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,770]" captionTargetId="figure-430@16.[323,1283,195,770]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. A–D, Eurytoma afra: A–C, female; D, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head and pronotum in lateral view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306201/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Fig. S
|
||
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFC1FFBD0F1FF8915F427E15" box="[284,312,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in Appendix S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |