217 lines
16 KiB
XML
217 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="30A0CB7E55EF690EFADA47289EF971F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="A523113AEFEE9DE6AC0876491EF3B73C" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Crocus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EF483D6611DEA72A442CE434117836B">
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<mods:title id="4B3DD79C5FEDA31A1AC15BB8E5C18E38">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD8BF8F1C05A49CCEDB64BA637C4F30E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="629FDEBE5FC32CCF2DA9A8E474BA0B0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3374B9ED4F59C6119406FE60B9B0C2D1">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A0EF9C6CFCB58D948DFC78F330AE4844" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C29BEF7F28957B46DED8BC93E393EF08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5918D1475121DE2A69959C16E1C5883">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5C3C08BC6649F10127CCE9A10F0E4A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFCFDA9160311E5787003923154CF640">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="506338F556DFD34204AAE4485BEF6219">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC737600F152B32C8306749F61A4F650">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="916DED34A775C1A5716E0FF404E68547">
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<mods:dateIssued id="7D61C85F028414118A66D1D0D207598E">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0C8E053509373EAC5C381799DB4CF5CA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="BFB0099234C903EE6FCB0F9F0C353C6E">
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<mods:url id="30DE997192B3E626C6244C25BF4D8A24">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6BFC9FCD982CA36348455DDF135BFA24">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F71A61F6F5DED3FCD043C37499D5FFF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="763463216B4FDC43A5CCCDEF7DE0BE1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD30742532ED223FA37F7445304B060C" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A523113AEFEE9DE6AC0876491EF3B73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A523113AEFEE9DE6AC0876491EF3B73C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A523113AEFEE9DE6AC0876491EF3B73C" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" sec="registerzuband1.s1037">
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<title id="D3E665B67B172B09D232EE8C34EA13F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection id="674BBC4A2BA9B723CF8C3288456B7BB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F5F8498E6E6442E0C6492E4EE22237E" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="118F4B06AD6D62864F0EDF9A53FA1EF4" ID-CoL="8VWK3" ID-ENA="58949" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<normalizedToken id="B2722D8CFAD690E375DD909BF3D5AC48" originalValue="Crócus" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Crocus</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="246BD98FF1BC1ECC2E08192328745D14" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="98E8073448DEBDB76CD101A45F1EFB4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Safran, Krokus</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="A8AD1CC936BB0F947A913BBB507E1A59" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D5E23300F6AA28F59ED6E0D2B025BE68" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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Ausdauernd; Knollen vorhanden, oft von netzfaserigen Scheidenresten umgeben.
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<normalizedToken id="0B692DCC8C4BC74E1E4B98EE84916957" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0362EC9214A7E77C4E648588D6183359" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="967FDC3F5F680CDA047BD00970D91C81" originalValue="grasähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">grasaehnlich</normalizedToken>
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, schmal, mit nach unten
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<normalizedToken id="374640440061DD896C335CDF739394EF" originalValue="umgewölbten" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">umgewoelbten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="57AB817916D6DCE9401D8276067B61B3" originalValue="Rändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Raendern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="1AB6D4657D537965F6F1898E1E64F4C7" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken id="7F179281F1F25714B6E82ABDA1DC06A4" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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, selten
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<normalizedToken id="22D3B44D0C62BCD8C7F733159F15C044" originalValue="mehrblütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">mehrbluetig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DB73F476841A4DECCD01F82D82AF0CAD" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="A16546505E73C61D433C4A1E68C9B94C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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der untere Teil der
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<normalizedToken id="B872745819AB4311A6642024B2E1E4BD" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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mit dem Fruchtknoten meist im Boden
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</emphasis>
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, mit 0-2
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<normalizedToken id="9277ED9DCF0AC15D1F7552F40673DBC9" originalValue="häutigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">haeutigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A4C803319390D850D30155FDB957ECAA" originalValue="Hochblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Hochblaettern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="4BE918FC140A6BADBB6A07237A58E8F5" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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zwitterig, aufrecht,
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<normalizedToken id="E48D97AA8663FEC17A885AA4B57C06AF" originalValue="radiär" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">radiaer</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="73F3BF718F82908CB585DF3ECCEF9161" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">gross</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="9524D5FEAA286CE95CF6D4C9C0A66441" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6,
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<emphasis id="E3A18BC2F08A2AECBA8AD5C7480B76C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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in eine lange
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<normalizedToken id="C788DF57E79924E53CC2E2BDB253DD19" originalValue="Röhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Roehre</normalizedToken>
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verwachsen, der freie Teil einen Trichter bildend;
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</emphasis>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="5A3E37E2103F12BBC090F4391B607E88" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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3
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<normalizedToken id="161AE9849002139387D516EEA4316B8D" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist etwas
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<normalizedToken id="26B8D94437C95FF023217B3B67592E31" originalValue="größer" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">groesser</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="7AD6801F8CBB11C35420D00BD2FFA726" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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3. Frucht eine 3
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<normalizedToken id="2BF21F083C7AEC1D5599B6EFEB460A65" originalValue="fächrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">faechrige</normalizedToken>
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, vielsamige Kapsel; Griffel 1, lang, mit 3 vielgestaltigen Narben.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B0590139329D06B04F71DC7B945567E" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="E511C3181F009B8320B2D072D3D631D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D629E81AA5F78DB2E17A34980DD7161" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Crocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="4EB6AF1C1AA956AEA0472D7066ECACD9" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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etwa
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<emphasis id="1FADCC108F4B09FC89632831284A2C2E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">80 Arten, die vor allem im Mediterrangebiet verbreitet sind; Zentrum der Gattung auf der Balkanhalbinsel und in Kleinasien</emphasis>
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(dort auch die Arten mit der niedrigsten Chromosomenzahl). Nordgrenze der Verbreitung durch
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<normalizedToken id="DA31966251C0DD92764A2EEA89C72ADF" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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, Plateau Central, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, oberes Donaugebiet, Karpaten,
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<normalizedToken id="20BC859EC47BBB911453C952F8EFE586" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
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, Kaspisches Meer;
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<normalizedToken id="CFA8059983FADD29E7EE60165E7B2691" originalValue="Südgrenze" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Suedgrenze</normalizedToken>
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der Verbreitung durch Nordafrika, Kleinasien,
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<normalizedToken id="13F403535A76F074AA19FA062B120F30" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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durch Persien bis Zentralasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Mehrere
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<normalizedToken id="C42A297C7BF3F0A0DA08666A75C1A9C0" originalValue="südosteuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">suedosteuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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und westasiatische Arten und Bastarde sind wichtige Gartenpflanzen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D343F71CBDA280E6AF7BC725D4B46B53" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="08C5CD5E20CC76F8E19C43C552192A1D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<normalizedToken id="A4800B8816CE65D4A55C0CA7803D36E2" originalValue="Ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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50 Arten sind zytologisch untersucht;
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</emphasis>
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es sind
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<emphasis id="3782529558CF663ADDA9BBC4394137AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">alle Chromosomenzahlen zwischen n = 3 und n = 15 vorhanden. Polyploide</emphasis>
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Reihen (auch innerhalb der Arten) und
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<normalizedToken id="C74D14070B3B0E2AB6FF8EE308001A5B" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="4359A1D22A2C8525CF1FED309101F5FC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">aneuploide</emphasis>
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Chromosomenzahlen. Im westlichen Mediterrangebiet sind die
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<normalizedToken id="70620F91E94BE72398FA2878938DF9C1" originalValue="höchsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
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Chromosomenzahlen und am meisten aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen gefunden worden. Alles nach Feinbrun (1959), wo auch die Literatur zusammengestellt ist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01E5754C6D2B466E410709A4446992F" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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Nach Karasawa (1957) haben Arten mit aneuploiden Chromosomenzahlen (z. B. 2n = 7, 15)
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<normalizedToken id="77525EB18EBBE0A74DDE7DD5D3D9FCDB" originalValue="gestörte" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">gestoerte</normalizedToken>
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Meiosen und anormalen Pollen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D75FAB05704B304FEB118D16ED9C5FB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<table id="3BC4CDED9572F6A0A597E767DB4068BB" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" rules="none">
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<tbody id="5F30D57860BFF416A3D2541BC3EBC1C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<tr id="8719559A93E4085D8C76836B2E4F2385" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<td id="47F5F2CF25FBA798A1E4B588869CCFD6" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="top">
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1. Die 3 Narbenschenkel
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<normalizedToken id="6F90B0127E0D86F37EFBA068EA6EFB7D" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der freie Teil der
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<normalizedToken id="361AA47E1B95C09CB6BDDCCBE601F870" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="81DB274B73F8C3AAB748F1411F560A58" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="DCC0F2F9F125C09C17E7682C2518AF2A" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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im Herbst
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</td>
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<td id="B61E3AD68AE6E761E9543BFDB85FCDCC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="AE5E3040698BB817B6674B3FF1A8AD32" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
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<emphasis id="F574FF3D5DF9DC03A2C5741F92A1CE70" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">C. sativus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3857DC55C04B785E7C566D79AFA3C4A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<td id="34D857CC7383B0FAA38771B49CE8EDD1" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="top">
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1*. Die 3 Narbenschenkel viel
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<normalizedToken id="CE85CC9562051CEC65B155E4B4EC7FBB" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als der freie Teil der
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<normalizedToken id="6A8A6BB7C3DD43A5C417B5F91E7DB4D7" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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, aufrecht;
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<normalizedToken id="6BB016ECE4F8D53EA95D750032660493" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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im
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<normalizedToken id="E2E8F7A9EEDC34D23E78EEAC81C23B6B" originalValue="frühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">fruehen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EC0981F96E9718316759DDBEC75BF6EE" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="B9B65CB5ECCF74436EEC28F83FA6825A" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<td id="06867B13F341A9E7912B7EA9FC3B5091" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="top">2. Knolle von Fasern umgeben</td>
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<td id="7CE18DA7481BEB2C6152E513C8E75887" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="AA41D32BFCF71D26017D2C2B21A56973" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">
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<emphasis id="3DB03BC42C630EBEC0407B738A292457" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">C. albiflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="A4C4C39AE63CB946F7F30CF950CBA8B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<td id="956CE3E2D84E63AFFAD284AD67E92A6B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="top">
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2*. Knolle von derben
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<normalizedToken id="B64AFBCEB5F9ED9E6E2A39A58A2C974A" originalValue="Häuten" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Haeuten</normalizedToken>
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umgeben
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</td>
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<td id="62799CEB3ED33BD0B62634F84F372A92" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="78F2B8E2097CBB77FAFBA04F2F9E4D8B" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorus">
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<emphasis id="42EBC8BFE5283698DF93DC52B84F6C0C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">C. biflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BFEE280FB98CBF7D38E27D8356AA745F" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<paragraph id="118308854A384DC4F491FC4A38019206" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<title id="539B9509278AC3BBE4A6FB2CB0405343" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">
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<normalizedToken id="EA2A154C64B876EC5555A4717CECD160" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="587">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="2F9425425FB0031C292AC6BE02C1A419" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |