184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1197-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" ID-ZooBank="AA02946CE345499785E0D5B7B7308A57" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1197-115" checkinTime="1712803475418" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Yurong, Deng, Xinru, Shih, Chungkun, Zhao, Yunyun, Ren, Dong & Zhao, Zhipeng" docDate="2024" docId="9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1197: 115-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1197" docPubDate="2024-04-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452" docTitle="Mastotermes reticulatus Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E9A4A732-D930-4B28-B22E-41507EA2C357" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" masterDocTitle="Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1712803475418" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2B56DB634755042EDA0415A1955BCE6">
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<mods:title id="76E26B2313E2E6497231A6D5D80F1192">Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8F0FFB0090125EE7D855178287F971">Jiang, Yurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF325786817364EAAEE2009EC4152302">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7340E86433353702AF49A1CEE9CA14FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACC929651D35CBDCD5608275B786B24">Deng, Xinru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF3DD9AEA4D16257A65E4541987A828D">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F21F88FDB5F01CADC53D25F01F1609D">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4FDD4B11FD02AE780660FA7696ECCE6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-2477</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD98D7E253E4F00D6DBF2FD247F5D5AC">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="594D3FE33D483EB659EE8602A0E7EAE5">Zhao, Yunyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43BA45945FE727C88936635EBF39FFA9">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3865D4862941A68599482E9B91DAC1E4">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C081BA810A2D689928A0D04D5C7E383" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="30AC63B94C3CDF5B238D2FB37896CC80">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44B0C0252CD5CC870ED8F241EDBEF256">Zhao, Zhipeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A72B46DD7956CCF2751AC656E8B22CA">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64AC6DD7A762D9FFA085FBD507F8823B" type="email">zhaozhipeng@cafs.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8B3C6C0BB267BD9FE008936852E79DCB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B12DB6BDA25822557462433C044C2921">2024-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB21313F3224B9D91CF5096CAC0CC724">1197</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74868AFD8C5C2773E051BE14AFC9BF17">115</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="618C3C71D5C51D41AEB195BE5C167817">126</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D9A94DB817C3DD9B9CFC4F914534A6F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7CEF86411D7F152CDA7CEEBC73CA8F7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C65A2E4D46CE08FD1E4CA29EE6F63F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="133C8B8B4979BE95097A7CFADACE5C35" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1197-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A51A489D3BA212FFA8C3D5531F7A4FE5" type="ZooBank">AA02946CE345499785E0D5B7B7308A57</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="C58F9DAE3A326A017A6F86486384279D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="systematic paleontology">
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<treatment id="9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9A4A732-D930-4B28-B22E-41507EA2C357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D010AB3E2F25E019C815E997CE1D363" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="61CA236983F453F4219D7F282E51DD61" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="43E5B34E2FB20E9A1043BF6696847BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="F4826A0291BE6DEE93ADA59C25F5ED99" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E9A4A732-D930-4B28-B22E-41507EA2C357" authority="Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes reticulatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="sp. nov.">Mastotermes reticulatus Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB0F47BC2F1DD9BF2E613ACEDF1417AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79F1D5BD08ACF518CB53BAA54132A0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4103A9B99AC48BBFBB4DCD916ED3EE0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation id="FEC300AF406E0ADF67C01F2AF35AA664" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph and drawing of Mastotermes reticulatus sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017006 (isolated forewing) A photograph of forewing B drawing of forewing (with upturned part flattened). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023091" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="450BC3BDD51D28AE76D3375541BF1AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="CD6FEF19D2BF1E0FE08E49A482DE40AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0F406691CF57817A37B5271652B112F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="61A3FC2B0D07744704CE7CDE2DC97316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="93409A92114F7DE6B3DCD6901CFCA0ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Myanmar • Kachin State, Hukawng Valley; forewing (margin partly missing) only; Kachin amber; CNU-TER-BU-2017006 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D2A23DCDBCD443040094BAD513B076D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph and drawing of Mastotermes reticulatus sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017006 (isolated forewing) A photograph of forewing B drawing of forewing (with upturned part flattened). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023091" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="049C7F9D7FE92341A7CB666700D9022C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023091" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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||
<paragraph id="2493550ED5EE1B0F42916DE3EE297F0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="981FDF781A36AA1B95CBB82E970BE89E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Photograph and drawing of
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<taxonomicName id="E7D3A6C8216AAA545DCF1BDFD4CC14FF" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes reticulatus" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="5F10AC6777F84C4D888624D1C36540B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mastotermes reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU-2017006 (isolated forewing)
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<emphasis id="A90E8A1A8F87DFF6BF60BC5624603D6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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photograph of forewing
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<emphasis id="A652CD01AD3C65D0EA98565E832EA46C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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drawing of forewing (with upturned part flattened). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="FE931F8A412CF66A6A777751CF3DB098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A, B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCDA7772AF8E0F30C0DFB40006AE70A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EF72EA70C96339CE12FEA596842842E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07C7BFCB9B8873F4481C48613C571D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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Latin,
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<emphasis id="71BCBE7E88A70707D30C4ED5B59709EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">reticulatus</emphasis>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken id="7AC14B2A1A4088BA1CAF83F4286625BB" originalValue="“reticulate”">"reticulate"</normalizedToken>
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, which is in reference to the well-developed and clearly recognizable reticulated veins of holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1143DC7F9F9DD6E9EF0BFCF9F272E805" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="locality">
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<paragraph id="2B2EAD13002F2A339334ADBC2BE6F035" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C850D3AC819119BE1F718F424B192A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">The specimen was collected from the upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) deposits of the Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29DE968F72C4DF696422CDEC13020440" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8E775245CE419324F16D1BD59A483807" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6917FEFEA858B8E6C2A5CE7F131F1071" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="A2FBFDBB1EADFEFACBD4BB226B784C22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Forewing</emphasis>
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: wing length (excluding forewing scale) about three times as long as wide; forewing scale large; heavily reticulated, irregular bilayer structure in M and CuA, cross veins between Rs and M obvious; Sc, R, Rs, and M thickened, strongly sclerotized and obviously pigmented; Sc and R1 simple and short; Rs with seven or eight branches, with secondary branches, running parallel to costal margin; M with six branches, first branch of M arising at forewing mid-length, secondary branches present, medial field encompassing wing apex, angle of branches and main vein gradually increasing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7349A3180D6AAFB4271616263D73108F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FD43B916FE550AA0AE7F02E57B0FC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B22B8A91A724E3BB812505D8D5EB59FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="7638ED73824BA989D61342F1152A6496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Forewing</emphasis>
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: forewing length (excluding forewing scale) 13.2 mm, width about 4.7 mm; suture length about 2.3 mm, strongly arched, making a sharp angle with posterior margin; distal costal margin slightly missing, posterior margin partially missing because of abrasion of the amber; base of costal margin rolled up, making the Sc and R poorly visible; Sc length 1.0 mm; R1 length 2.0 mm, Rs with eight branches; M slightly closer to Rs than to CuA, encompassing wing apex, six branches visible, angle of branches and main vein gradually increasing, so that branches terminate closely on margin, first branch of M arising at forewing mid-length, second branch arising at about distal third of forewing length, and base of third branch close to fourth branch with secondary branch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DF694C59545D052810AF71542ED8BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="33FB7774E2412D5A1ABCBEF603084FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CCFBCAE1AC9FA3CCF1C92BFAC1F9AD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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The forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="2349913366585C1B92C5CD86112A9122" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes reticulatus" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="656C5A96C59592E89B643F5CE6FE7583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mastotermes reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="74D1C7879D8E277E319287BC5E53FAB9" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes monostichus" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostichus">
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<emphasis id="346C28C2341774D0076E994DF351CFAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mastotermes monostichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao, Eggleton & Ren, 2019, but there are some differences; the Sc, R, and Rs of
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<taxonomicName id="D40A5A05EB4D94AEF9264EA8D2AE0D84" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao & Ren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes reticulatus" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="853199572C9DA1F8D6727796471EC09C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mastotermes reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are closer, and there are fewer secondary branches, which makes the Rs veins parallel to the costal margin, instead of gradually narrowing as in
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<taxonomicName id="D3211CB01706C4C8F67E5426F353538D" lsidName="M. monostichus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="monostichus">
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<emphasis id="6A5B78D54C8224028DE6A7EC38676528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">M. monostichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Compared with
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<taxonomicName id="1EB5A8E1B3C9A6006BC446354DDD22A4" lsidName="M. monostichus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="monostichus">
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<emphasis id="62B40132AC0416616E1F0CE3D5B08908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">M. monostichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the M vein of
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<taxonomicName id="B09945DF85D95ECC2D32E730651A5026" lsidName="M. reticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="3DB3F135AB93BE49DCEF90E4F66D1353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">M. reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is even more irregular and with fewer branches (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="68F958D2D227DF95C9481E276C738014" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph and drawing of Mastotermes reticulatus sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017006 (isolated forewing) A photograph of forewing B drawing of forewing (with upturned part flattened). Scale bar: 1.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023091" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">4</figureCitation>
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). These different characteristics indicate that they are not the same species.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</subSection>
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</document> |