257 lines
39 KiB
XML
257 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="B2B66D3ED7B1015DAC2359A32EDEE0D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52aae097-a663-49c0-a977-65dae033fa31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459822423683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Erik J." docDate="2007" docId="6B7A87DFEA4DC659AEF24ED1908AF802" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01436p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1436" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acalyptris lesbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="9743FFA7EA58C64CAE654E46915BFFF4" masterDocTitle="Acalyptris Meyrick: revision of the platani and staticis groups in Europe and the Mediterranean (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698221987891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7FC963C17CD69683428EB78AD6DA4995">Acalyptris Meyrick: revision of the platani and staticis groups in Europe and the Mediterranean (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A442DFBE9556F3B09A8109B4C8CC56F3">Van, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54A452DC3A75112B6493BC8B8F2703BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94AC5A7A63DE4AABF71EDCF6695F946A">
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<mods:date id="F0D0E7878D3064760E2B8843F684C3E9">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDCD4885C6382C24B4FA1FCCB748F45D">1436</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="204C69B6D63DEBA704A21781C1D344C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D455578C2980A65B15D9849DC961725D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D66D282D040EF4765564C77DF5EC89E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B7A87DFEA4DC659AEF24ED1908AF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7A87DFEA4DC659AEF24ED1908AF802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7A87DFEA4DC659AEF24ED1908AF802" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEF24ED1929DFF20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEF24ED19383FF45" blockId="21.[151,966,151,212]" box="[151,728,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="B82481A5EA4DC659AEF24ED19383FF45" bold="true" box="[151,728,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEF24ED19383FF45" bold="true" box="[151,728,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AEF24ED19005FF45" ID-CoL="8SMP" box="[151,350,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesbia">
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<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEF24ED19005FF45" bold="true" box="[151,350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acalyptris lesbia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Van Nieukerken & Hull sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEF24EFC929DFF20" blockId="21.[151,966,151,212]" box="[151,966,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AEFA4EFC9003FF20" box="[159,344,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Acalyptris staticis group, adults. 9, A. staticis, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 10, A. limoniastri, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 11, A. limonii, ♂ paratype, Greece, Salaora; 12, A. limonii, Ψ paratype, Greece, Salaora; 13, A. maritima, ♂, Greece, Skala; 14, A. lesbia, ♂ holotype, Greece, Lesvos; 15, A. pyrenaica, Germany, Eifel, Nettersheim; 16, 17, A. lesbia, ♂ live specimen, paratype; [material in RMNH, except Fig. 13, in ZMUC]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273704/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 14, 16, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AF004EFC90EAFF20" box="[357,433,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[264,1323,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Acalyptris staticis group: male genitalia in ventral or lateral view (aedeagus, 40, 43, 44). 36, 37, 42, A. maritima, slides 3709, Italy, Portogruaro and 3515, Greece, Salaora, both paratypes; 38, 44, A. lesbia, slides 3625, Holotype and 3552, paratype 2003; 39, 40, 43, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 41, A. pyrenaica, slide 2827, Germany, Eifel, Nettersheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273707/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38, 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AFD84EFC9352FF20" box="[445,521,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61. 55 – 59" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. 55 – 59. Acalyptris staticis group: terminal abdominal segments and female genitalia (as far as visible), in dorsal view and dorsally focussed, in 58 more ventrally focussed, showing sternite. 55, 56, A. maritima, slide 3530, Italy, Portogruaro; 57 – 59, A. lesbia, slide 3642, paratype, Greece, Lesvos. 60 – 61. Acalyptris species, female, second abdominal segment from ventral, showing shape of s 2 a. 60, A. limoniastri, slide BM 22615, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 61, A. minimella, slide 3415, Portugal (Algarve), Serra de Monte Figo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273710/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">57–59</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AC704EFC936EFF20" box="[533,565,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[186,1326,206,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[163,1469,194,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Acalyptris species: male genitalia, valva dorsal side, drawn from right valva, through ventral side (some from left valva, mirrored); not all setae on valval tip and margins are drawn. 62, A. platani, slide 1257, Italy, Trento; 63, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 64, A. pistaciae, 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 65, A. loranthella, slide 1261, Greece, Evvoia; 66 A. limoniastri, slide BM 22614, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 67, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 68, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 69, A. maritima, slide 3709, Italy, Portogruaro, paratype; 70, A. lesbia, slide 3625, male holotype, Greece, Lesvos; 71, A. pyrenaica, slide 2886, Germany, Eifel, Marmagen [not on same scale, from Nieukerken & Biesenbaum (1997)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AC244EFC93D6FF20" box="[577,653,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 83" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[160,1437,194,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 83. Acalyptris species, male genitalia, capsules (72, 74, 76, 79) and aedeagus in ventral (73, 75, 77 80, 82) and lateral view (78, 81, 83). 72, 73, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 74, 75, A. pistaciae, slide 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 76 – 78, A. limoniastri, slide BM 22616, Algeria, Hammam-es-Salahin and BM 22613 (77), Biskra, paratypes; 79 – 81, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 82, 83, A. lesbia, Greece, Lesvos, slide 3625, holotype and slide 3552, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273712/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82, 83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659ACFC4EFC924AFF20" box="[665,785,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 93" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[265,1308,184,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[265,1322,184,1593]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 93. Acalyptris species, details of immatures. 84 – 88, Headcapsule of final instar larva and part of prothorax with sclerites. 89, 90, Last abdominal segment (s) with anal rods. 91 – 93, Pupal exuviae, details of abdomen with abdominal spines (91, 92) and detached frons with conical projection (93). 84, 89, A. platani, Greece, Evvoia, Dhírfis Oros; 85, A. minimella, Tunisia, Tabarka; 86, A. pistaciae, slide RMNH 11892, Turkey, Antalya, Selimiye; 87, A. loranthella, Greece, Evvoia, Dhírfis Oros; 88, 90, A. lesbia, RMNH 12393, Greece, Lesvos, paratype; 91, A. loranthella, slide 3647, Greece, Evvoia, Dhírfis Oros; 92, A. lesbia, slide 3643, Greece, Lesvos; 93, A. platani, slide 3646, Italy, Trieste." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273713/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">88, 90, 92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AD784EFC92DFFF20" box="[797,900,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 119" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 119. Acalyptris staticis group, leafmines. 112, A. maritima, Portogruaro, Brussa; 113, 114, A. limonii or maritima on Limonium sp., Arta, Salaora, 15. vi. 1996; 115 – 117, A. lesbia on Limonium gmelini, 117 showing two cocoons on midrib, leaf underside; 118, 119, A. staticis on L. pectinatum, Tenerife, Puero de la Cruz. All mines 2 × natural size, except Fig. 117, which is more enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273717/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">115–117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659ADF54EFC92E6FF20" box="[912,957,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[203,1392,194,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[203,1394,194,1318]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 127. Distribution maps of Acalyptris. 125, A. loranthella, shaded area shows approximate distribution of host Loranthus europaeus; 126, A. staticis group in Western Mediterranean: A. pyrenaica (black dots), A. staticis (grey dots) and A. limoniastri (black squares); 127, A. staticis group in Eastern Mediterranean: A. maritima (black dots), A. limonii (grey diamonds) and A. lesbia (grey square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273720/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">127</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEF24F419278FDE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEF24F419515FE1C" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEF24F41909DFED5" bold="true" box="[151,454,263,289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="3C68886BEA4DC659AEF24F41918FFED5" box="[151,212,263,289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="3C68886BEA4DC659AF314F41909DFED5" box="[340,454,263,289]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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ɗ:
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AF8A4F4E933AFED6" box="[495,609,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry id="9BC47659EA4DC659AF8A4F4E933AFED6" box="[495,609,264,290]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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(Lesvos): Lesvos: Skala Kallonis, 39.12’22”
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<geoCoordinate id="86E7500EEA4DC659AA174F4E9587FED6" box="[1138,1244,264,290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="26.13">N-26.13</geoCoordinate>
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’3”E,
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<date id="976D1009EA4DC659AB724F4E94CCFED6" box="[1303,1431,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-16">16.vi.2004</date>
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, M. Hull, leafmines on
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<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AFC94F7693ABFEBD" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[428,752,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelini">
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<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AFC94F7693DDFEBD" box="[428,646,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limonium gmelini</emphasis>
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(Willd.)
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</taxonomicName>
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, e.l.
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<date id="976D1009EA4DC659AD494F6992B4FEBD" box="[812,1007,303,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-20" valueMax="2004-07-01" valueMin="2004-06-20">20.vi–1.vii.2004</date>
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, reared in Leiden,
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AAB24F699474FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1239,1327,303,329]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMNH</collectionCode>
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/EvN no. 2004902, Don. M. Hull 2004–
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AC694F11931CFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[524,583,343,369]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ENT</collectionCode>
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–56, Genitalia slide EvN 3625 (RMNH-INS no 23625). —
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<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AB7B4F1191EFFE6D" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<typeStatus id="3C68886BEA4DC659AB7B4F1194C0FE85" box="[1310,1435,343,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
16
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||
</emphasis>
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||
ɗ,
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||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEB94F3991A2FE6D" bold="true" box="[220,249,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17</emphasis>
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||
Ψ,
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||
<specimenCount id="F5D5FD40EA4DC659AF444F3990D0FE6D" box="[289,395,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="larva">
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||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AF444F3990D0FE6D" bold="true" box="[289,395,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9 larvae</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, same locality,
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||
<date id="976D1009EA4DC659AC364F39938FFE6D" box="[595,724,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-06-13">13.vi.2003</date>
|
||
, 12, 13, 16 +
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||
<date id="976D1009EA4DC659ADF44F39954AFE6D" box="[913,1041,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-19">19.vi.2004</date>
|
||
, e.l. resp.
|
||
<date id="976D1009EA4DC659AAFC4F39941EFE6D" box="[1177,1349,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-06-19" valueMax="2003-06-24" valueMin="2003-06-19">19–24.vi.2003</date>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="976D1009EA4DC659AB324F39904BFE35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-06-20" valueMax="2004-07-06" valueMin="2004-06-20">20.vi- 6.vii.2004</date>
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, M. Hull, reared in Caernarfon or Leiden; Genitalia slides ɗ 3552, Ψ 3626, Ψ 3642, Wing slide 3645, Larval slides
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AF184F88908EFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[381,469,462,488]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AFB84F889357FE1C" box="[477,524,462,488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INS</collectionCode>
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no 12392–12394 (
|
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<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AC8D4F88921EFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[744,837,462,488]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659AD344F8892F7FE1C" box="[849,940,462,488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="85C2AE0CEA4DC659ADD24F889559FE1C" box="[951,1026,462,488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">WML</collectionCode>
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||
, MH).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA34FB09278FDE4" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" box="[198,803,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA34FB090EBFDE4" bold="true" box="[198,432,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Non
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C68886BEA4DC659AF674FB09063FDE4" box="[258,312,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Leafmines: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C68886BEA4DC659ACBB4FB0927BFDE4" box="[734,800,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEA34C5B91B8FD23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA34C5B91B8FD23" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA34C5B9064FDC3" bold="true" box="[198,319,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AFBD4C589318FDC3" box="[472,579,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AFBD4C5890B1FDC3" box="[472,490,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AF984C589318FDC3" box="[509,579,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lesbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659ACB44C589212FDC3" box="[721,841,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659ACB44C5893B8FDC3" box="[721,739,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AC934C589212FDC3" box="[758,841,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">limonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the female lacks the conspicuous anal tuft. Males identified with certainty by examination of genitalia: gnathos triangular, wider than in
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AA844C009460FDAB" box="[1249,1339,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AA844C00946CFDAB" box="[1249,1335,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonii">limonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but distinctly narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AFD14C289344FD73" box="[436,543,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AFD14C289344FD73" box="[436,543,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uncus narrow and pointed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659ADC34C2892A2FD73" box="[934,1017,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659ADC34C2892A2FD73" box="[934,1017,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">limonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus distinctly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AEF24CD39058FD5A" box="[151,259,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEF24CD39058FD5A" box="[151,259,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female genitalia resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AC354CD393F8FD5A" box="[592,675,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AC354CD393F8FD5A" box="[592,675,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">limonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the hairy anal papillae and S7, but lack the conspicuous tufts on T7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEA34CA2953EF9ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA34CA293F7FC31" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA34CA29005FD0A" bold="true" box="[198,350,740,766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BC47659EA4DC659AF034CA290F9FD0A" box="[358,418,740,766]" name="Malta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AFD64CA29334FD0A" box="[435,623,740,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 17" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 17. Acalyptris staticis group, adults. 9, A. staticis, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 10, A. limoniastri, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 11, A. limonii, ♂ paratype, Greece, Salaora; 12, A. limonii, Ψ paratype, Greece, Salaora; 13, A. maritima, ♂, Greece, Skala; 14, A. lesbia, ♂ holotype, Greece, Lesvos; 15, A. pyrenaica, Germany, Eifel, Nettersheim; 16, 17, A. lesbia, ♂ live specimen, paratype; [material in RMNH, except Fig. 13, in ZMUC]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273704/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 14, 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 1.7–2.1 mm, wingspan 4.0–4.6 mm. Head: frontal tuft and collar white or ochreous, mixed with dark grey scales; scape hidden in tuft, some brown-tipped scales, flagellum grey. Antenna with 28–34 segments. Thorax and forewing white, irrorate with brown-tipped scales; white fascia at 2/3, some additional white spots basally may be present; cilia white, cilia line present. Hindwing narrow, grey, with costal bristles. Underside of forewing and hindwing dark brown or grey. Abdomen dark grey with conspicuous yellow anal tufts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA24D959312FBE0" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female. Forewing length 1.9–2.2 mm, wingspan 4.4–4.8 mm. Antenna with 29–31 segments. Abdominal tip broadly rounded, no tufts present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA24A64946DFADF" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BC47659EA4DC659AEA24A649058FBC8" box="[199,259,1058,1084]" name="Malta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AF1B4A649350FBC8" box="[382,523,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[264,1323,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Acalyptris staticis group: male genitalia in ventral or lateral view (aedeagus, 40, 43, 44). 36, 37, 42, A. maritima, slides 3709, Italy, Portogruaro and 3515, Greece, Salaora, both paratypes; 38, 44, A. lesbia, slides 3625, Holotype and 3552, paratype 2003; 39, 40, 43, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 41, A. pyrenaica, slide 2827, Germany, Eifel, Nettersheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273707/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 38, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AC734A64936DFBC8" box="[534,566,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[186,1326,206,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[163,1469,194,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Acalyptris species: male genitalia, valva dorsal side, drawn from right valva, through ventral side (some from left valva, mirrored); not all setae on valval tip and margins are drawn. 62, A. platani, slide 1257, Italy, Trento; 63, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 64, A. pistaciae, 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 65, A. loranthella, slide 1261, Greece, Evvoia; 66 A. limoniastri, slide BM 22614, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 67, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 68, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 69, A. maritima, slide 3709, Italy, Portogruaro, paratype; 70, A. lesbia, slide 3625, male holotype, Greece, Lesvos; 71, A. pyrenaica, slide 2886, Germany, Eifel, Marmagen [not on same scale, from Nieukerken & Biesenbaum (1997)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AC274A649339FBC8" box="[578,610,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 83" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[160,1437,194,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 83. Acalyptris species, male genitalia, capsules (72, 74, 76, 79) and aedeagus in ventral (73, 75, 77 80, 82) and lateral view (78, 81, 83). 72, 73, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 74, 75, A. pistaciae, slide 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 76 – 78, A. limoniastri, slide BM 22616, Algeria, Hammam-es-Salahin and BM 22613 (77), Biskra, paratypes; 79 – 81, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 82, 83, A. lesbia, Greece, Lesvos, slide 3625, holotype and slide 3552, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273712/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82</figureCitation>
|
||
, 83). Measurements: see
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE510372EA4DC659ADED4A6492BAFBC8" box="[904,993,1058,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of male genitalia of Acalyptris. Mean, standard deviation and sample size are given in brackets, for sample size 3 or smaller only sample size is provided." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AC6641EA5EC64AAEF24D99927CFBD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="B7AC6641EA5EC64AAEF24D99927CFBD5">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Vinculum rounded, ventral plate narrow, with ventral, triangular posterior process; lateral arms slightly expanded ventrally. Tegumen forming distinctly produced, rounded pseuduncus with many setae dorsally. Uncus with long, pointed central element, strongly curved posteriorly. Gnathos with triangular central element, longer than broad, lateral arms not ‘swollen’. Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AF0B4A87909CFB2F" box="[366,455,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[186,1326,206,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[163,1469,194,1807]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 70. Acalyptris species: male genitalia, valva dorsal side, drawn from right valva, through ventral side (some from left valva, mirrored); not all setae on valval tip and margins are drawn. 62, A. platani, slide 1257, Italy, Trento; 63, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 64, A. pistaciae, 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 65, A. loranthella, slide 1261, Greece, Evvoia; 66 A. limoniastri, slide BM 22614, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 67, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 68, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 69, A. maritima, slide 3709, Italy, Portogruaro, paratype; 70, A. lesbia, slide 3625, male holotype, Greece, Lesvos; 71, A. pyrenaica, slide 2886, Germany, Eifel, Marmagen [not on same scale, from Nieukerken & Biesenbaum (1997)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) basally broadest; tip slightly produced inwards, with many thick setae dorsally; transtilla with slightly curved transverse bar and short sublateral processes. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AAFE4AAF95A5FAF7" box="[1179,1278,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[264,1323,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Acalyptris staticis group: male genitalia in ventral or lateral view (aedeagus, 40, 43, 44). 36, 37, 42, A. maritima, slides 3709, Italy, Portogruaro and 3515, Greece, Salaora, both paratypes; 38, 44, A. lesbia, slides 3625, Holotype and 3552, paratype 2003; 39, 40, 43, A. limonii, slide 3488, Greece, Salaora, paratype; 41, A. pyrenaica, slide 2827, Germany, Eifel, Nettersheim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273707/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AB6E4AAF940DFAF7" box="[1291,1366,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 83" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[160,1437,194,1855]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 83. Acalyptris species, male genitalia, capsules (72, 74, 76, 79) and aedeagus in ventral (73, 75, 77 80, 82) and lateral view (78, 81, 83). 72, 73, A. minimella, slide 1433, Corsica, Porticcio; 74, 75, A. pistaciae, slide 1268, Cyprus, Limassol, paratype; 76 – 78, A. limoniastri, slide BM 22616, Algeria, Hammam-es-Salahin and BM 22613 (77), Biskra, paratypes; 79 – 81, A. staticis, slide 1430, Canary islands, Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz; 82, 83, A. lesbia, Greece, Lesvos, slide 3625, holotype and slide 3552, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273712/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">82, 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral carina bifurcate, long, pointed; lateral carinae strongly curved dorsad. Vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA24B7F918CFA05" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AFC44B7F936DFAA7" box="[417,566,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61. 55 – 59" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. 55 – 59. Acalyptris staticis group: terminal abdominal segments and female genitalia (as far as visible), in dorsal view and dorsally focussed, in 58 more ventrally focussed, showing sternite. 55, 56, A. maritima, slide 3530, Italy, Portogruaro; 57 – 59, A. lesbia, slide 3642, paratype, Greece, Lesvos. 60 – 61. Acalyptris species, female, second abdominal segment from ventral, showing shape of s 2 a. 60, A. limoniastri, slide BM 22615, Algeria, Biskra, Paratype; 61, A. minimella, slide 3415, Portugal (Algarve), Serra de Monte Figo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273710/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 57–59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two groups of 6–8 setae along posterior margin of T7. T8 trapezoid, slightly indented mesially, without setae and scales. T9 with two groups of more than 50 setae. S7 also with many setae near abdominal tip. Vestibulum and bursa flimsy, without sclerotisations, bursa hardly reaching beyond segment 7, total bursa length from cloaca ca 375 μm. Ductus spermathecae with 2 narrow convolutions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA24BB9953EF9ED" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" box="[199,1125,1535,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Final instar larva. Head capsule ca 350 µm wide, see further group description.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEA24861923BF8DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA248619032F964" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA248619078F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,291,1575,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Hostplant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AFD6486193CBF9B4" box="[435,656,1575,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AFD6486193CBF9B4" box="[435,656,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limonium gmelinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(det. J. Edmondson). The hostplant grows here on the edges of the dunes, either close to the sea in sand or close to the salt marsh amongst grass. The host does not grow on the salt marsh proper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA248D894C8F8FC" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Egg on either side of leaf. Leafmine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659ACE548D89272F94C" box="[640,809,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 119" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 119. Acalyptris staticis group, leafmines. 112, A. maritima, Portogruaro, Brussa; 113, 114, A. limonii or maritima on Limonium sp., Arta, Salaora, 15. vi. 1996; 115 – 117, A. lesbia on Limonium gmelini, 117 showing two cocoons on midrib, leaf underside; 118, 119, A. staticis on L. pectinatum, Tenerife, Puero de la Cruz. All mines 2 × natural size, except Fig. 117, which is more enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273717/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 115, 116</figureCitation>
|
||
) a full-depth mine, gallery throughout, starting much contorted, often spirally, later a full-depth mine with narrow broken, brown, frass, following straighter course through leaf. Larval exit hole on leaf upperside. Mines not separable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AA0048A895AAF8F3" box="[1125,1265,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AA0048A8952CF8F3" box="[1125,1143,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AAE348A895AAF8F3" box="[1158,1265,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24D34D4AEA4DC659AB7C48A894D7F8F3" box="[1305,1420,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AB7C48A89470F8F3" box="[1305,1323,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AB5C48A894D7F8F3" box="[1337,1420,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">limonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA24953923BF8DB" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" box="[199,864,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Cocoon white, usually spun on leaf underside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AC8849539208F8DB" box="[749,851,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 119" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[264,1323,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 119. Acalyptris staticis group, leafmines. 112, A. maritima, Portogruaro, Brussa; 113, 114, A. limonii or maritima on Limonium sp., Arta, Salaora, 15. vi. 1996; 115 – 117, A. lesbia on Limonium gmelini, 117 showing two cocoons on midrib, leaf underside; 118, 119, A. staticis on L. pectinatum, Tenerife, Puero de la Cruz. All mines 2 × natural size, except Fig. 117, which is more enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273717/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEA2497B926BF88B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA2497B926BF88B" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA2497B903BF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1853,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE82A4CEA4DC659AF15497B9083F8A3" box="[368,472,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 127" captionStartId="47.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[203,1392,194,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[203,1394,194,1318]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 127. Distribution maps of Acalyptris. 125, A. loranthella, shaded area shows approximate distribution of host Loranthus europaeus; 126, A. staticis group in Western Mediterranean: A. pyrenaica (black dots), A. staticis (grey dots) and A. limoniastri (black squares); 127, A. staticis group in Eastern Mediterranean: A. maritima (black dots), A. limonii (grey diamonds) and A. lesbia (grey square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273720/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BC47659EA4DC659AF88497B9318F8A3" box="[493,579,1853,1879]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lesvos. Only found at Skala Kallonis, and not found on other sites with the host on Lesvos, nor on Khios (pers. comm. M. Hull).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABC96542EA4DC659AEA249CA908AF802" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E36C36C9EA4DC659AEA249CA908AF802" blockId="21.[151,1437,263,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1A7EADBEA4DC659AEA249CA9017F852" bold="true" box="[199,332,1932,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the island of Lesvos (=Lesbos): lesbios (Greek), lesbius (Latin), an adjective, denoting ‘from Lesvos’ or inhabitant of Lesvos. Lesvos is the transcription of modern Greek as used in the Times Atlas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87424B38EA4DC659AF56499A909EF802" author="Times" box="[307,453,2012,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" refString="Times (2000) The Times comprehensive atlas of the world, 10 th edition 911, Times Books, London, 544 pp." type="book" year="2000">Times 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |