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<document id="F1F394454A35107AF589457C4D13D6C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3888.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086415" ID-ZooBank="1B437AE1-CF28-4C1B-95B6-C31A295905A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623730057475" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner" docDate="2014" docId="463A8F36FFA3FFEB12979AE8E356F948" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03888p073.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spicomacrurus adelscotti" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="BA03F74EFFB0FFF812009814E16BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699488604623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title id="03B54A0C7C1BCD58F1402A4CB3EB2A93">Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25CB20F58027C58CD8AD0CA53E85BBFC">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1416BA6A0BD23DF541FAC0DF84C93247">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61C5E383AC51F11B51F874698F3A7B2B">2014-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE617A888AC09425841271FF83661475">3888</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12979AE8E24FFCEE" box="[151,804,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12979AE8E24FFCEE" blockId="19.[151,804,764,823]" box="[151,804,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="9564894CFFA3FFEB12979AE8E24FFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,804,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA3FFEB12979AE8E24FFCEE" ID-CoL="4Z2ZN" authority="(Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,804,764,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelscotti">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12979AE8E24FFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,804,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12979AE8E0A3FCEE" bold="true" box="[151,456,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicomacrurus adelscotti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA3FFEB13D79AE8E277FCEE" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[471,796,764,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref51103" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12979B0AE0EEFCCF" box="[151,389,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12979B0AE0EEFCCF" blockId="19.[151,804,764,823]" box="[151,389,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB12979B0AE071FCCF" box="[151,282,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1362,663,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-181@20.[186,1378,649,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads of the species of Spicomacrurus: AB—Spicomacrurus dictyogadus, holotype, MNHN 2009-1455, redrawn from Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho (2011), A—Lateral view, B—Dorsal view. CD—Spicomacrurus adelscotti, WAM P.28073-004, C—Lateral view, D—Dorsal view. EF—Spicomacrurus kuronumai, E—Lateral view, NSMT P46796, F—Dorsal view, NSMT P103488. GH—Spicomacrurus mccoskeri, MNHN 1994-0881, G—Lateral view, H—Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086423/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB13269B0AE000FCCF" box="[294,363,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,917,939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,203,888]" captionTargetId="figure-402@21.[197,1390,195,892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Otoliths of the species of Spicomacrurus: AB—Spicomacrurus adelscotti, WAM P.28073-004, A—Inner face, B—Ventral view. CD—Spicomacrurus mccoskeri, MNHN 1994-0881, C—Inner face, D—Ventral view. EG—Spicomacrurus kuronumai, EF—NSMT P46796, E—Inner face, F—Ventral view, G—NSMT P103488, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB13779B0AE0EEFCCF" box="[375,389,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,924,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-392@22.[168,1419,916,1610]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of the species of Spicomacrurus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12979B72E0F7FC63" blockId="19.[151,1436,870,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFFA3FFEB12979B72E0F7FC63" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA3FFEB12979B72E2CCFC84" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[151,935,870,892]" page="514" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA3FFEB12979B72E2CCFC84" ID-CoL="3NJ8J" authority="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997: 514" authorityName="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett" authorityPageNumber="514" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,935,870,892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelscotti" subGenus="Spicomacrurus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12979B72E30AFC84" box="[151,609,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymenocephalus (Spicomacrurus) adelscotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA3FFEB10699B73E2CCFC84" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[617,935,870,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref51103" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997: 514</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
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locality:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA3FFEB16A59B72E478FC84" box="[1189,1299,870,892]" degrees="179" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-179.51666">179°31W</geoCoordinate>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FFA3FFEB17269B73E0F3FC63" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A." page="176" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FFA3FFEB17269B73E0F3FC63" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 243" refId="ref51219" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Williams, A. (1999) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of Western and northwestern Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51 (3), 105 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">Iwamoto &amp; Williams, 1999: 176</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12979BD3E46BFC27" box="[151,1280,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12979BD3E46BFC27" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" box="[151,1280,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12979BD3E0EAFC18" bold="true" box="[151,385,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFFA3FFEB13879BD3E590FC27" box="[391,1275,967,992]" collectionCode="WAM" elevation="645" latitude="-17.75" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="118.53333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA3FFEB13879BD3E36DFC18" box="[391,518,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="A882A6E5FFA3FFEB100D9BD3E339FC18" box="[525,594,967,992]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.28073-004, 154+ mm TL,
<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA3FFEB11979BD3E29EFC18" box="[919,1013,967,992]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-17.75">17°45S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ABA758E7FFA3FFEB16019BD3E506FC18" box="[1025,1133,967,992]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="118.53333">118°32E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="096B93C5FFA3FFEB16799BD3E590FC27" box="[1145,1275,967,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="690.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="45BED913FFA3FFEB16799BD3E590FC27" box="[1145,1275,967,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="690.0" valueMin="600.0">
600
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA3FFEB16B29BD3E590FC27" box="[1202,1275,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">690 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12C79BF8E34FFB4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12C79BF8E085FBD0" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12C79BF8E02AFBFD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pelvic fin rays 9; nasal bones closely adjoining along mesial edges, forming three horizontal platelike processes; OL:OH = 1.75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12C79C20E34FFB4F" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12C79C20E009FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,354,1076,1101]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA3FFEB136E9C20E3FAFBB5" baseAuthorityName="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[366,657,1076,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelscotti">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB136E9C20E3FAFBB5" box="[366,657,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicomacrurus adelscotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA3FFEB11B79C20E53AFBB5" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1938" box="[951,1105,1076,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB11B79C20E53AFBB5" box="[951,1105,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in the number of pelvic fin rays (9 vs 8), the more elongate head shape (head length: height = 2.1 vs 1.7) and the more elongate otolith (OL:OH = 1.75 vs 1.451.6). The occiput does not show any relict of scales or scale pockets as do the studied specimens of
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FFA3FFEB13899CB4E377FB40" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1938" box="[393,540,1183,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB13899CB4E377FB40" box="[393,540,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12C79CD0E20DF990" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12C79CD0E07BFA68" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12C79CD0E033FB25" bold="true" box="[199,344,1220,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Head morphology (
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB103A9CD0E3AAFB25" box="[570,705,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1362,663,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-181@20.[186,1378,649,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads of the species of Spicomacrurus: AB—Spicomacrurus dictyogadus, holotype, MNHN 2009-1455, redrawn from Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho (2011), A—Lateral view, B—Dorsal view. CD—Spicomacrurus adelscotti, WAM P.28073-004, C—Lateral view, D—Dorsal view. EF—Spicomacrurus kuronumai, E—Lateral view, NSMT P46796, F—Dorsal view, NSMT P103488. GH—Spicomacrurus mccoskeri, MNHN 1994-0881, G—Lateral view, H—Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086423/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3CD</figureCitation>
): Head length to height about 2.1 with relatively firm head bones and platy spatulate nasal bones closely adjoining along mesial edges. No indication of scales on head. Snout length 26% HL, orbit diameter 29% HL, interorbital width 40% HW. Barbel 18% HL, reaching vertical through center of orbit. Infraorbital, supraorbital and preopercular canal systems narrow with widths &lt;8% HL, covered by rather thick, firm skin. One small pore visible in anterior section of infraorbital skin. Preopercular angle broad, not projecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12C79D88E20DF990" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Otolith morphology (
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB13B69D88E359FA4D" box="[438,562,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,917,939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,203,888]" captionTargetId="figure-402@21.[197,1390,195,892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Otoliths of the species of Spicomacrurus: AB—Spicomacrurus adelscotti, WAM P.28073-004, A—Inner face, B—Ventral view. CD—Spicomacrurus mccoskeri, MNHN 1994-0881, C—Inner face, D—Ventral view. EG—Spicomacrurus kuronumai, EF—NSMT P46796, E—Inner face, F—Ventral view, G—NSMT P103488, inner face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
): Thin, elongate otoliths with slightly convex inner and slightly concave outer face. OL:OH = 1.75; OH:OT = 4. Predorsal lobe moderately developed, narrow; ventral rim shallow; anterior tip blunt, posterior tip moderately pointed. Sulcus slightly supramedian with narrow, ventrally-indented collum. Colliculi large, reaching close to anterior and posterior rims of otolith, caudal colliculum about 1½ times the length of ostial colliculum; pseudocolliculum indistinct, short; TCL:PCL = 9. Dorsal depression large; ventral furrow distinct, turning upwards and away from ventral rim posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFFA3FFEB12C79E60E356F948" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FFA3FFEB12C79E60E356F948" blockId="19.[151,1437,967,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FFA3FFEB12C79E60E00BF975" bold="true" box="[199,352,1652,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FFA3FFEB13749E60E0D1F975" box="[372,442,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,924,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-392@22.[168,1419,916,1610]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of the species of Spicomacrurus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) Known from only
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FFA3FFEB10AA9E60E23CF975" box="[682,855,1652,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, the
<typeStatus id="11288082FFA3FFEB11939E60E29EF975" box="[915,1013,1652,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
off northern
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FFA3FFEB16959E60E5D4F975" box="[1173,1215,1652,1677]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, and the examined specimen from off Western Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>