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<document id="59EC9E14796556383FB3B09D28E7F504" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3888.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086415" ID-ZooBank="1B437AE1-CF28-4C1B-95B6-C31A295905A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623730057475" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner" docDate="2014" docId="463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03888p073.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hymenocephalus striatissimus : Weber 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="BA03F74EFFB0FFF812009814E16BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699488604623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods id="6FCF08E53178DE4C20DC083DA31E5E33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C44F81A85870BDBDD8DE3FB52EE531C9">
<mods:title id="DC4D0FDBA0C1B2A1F959211C56BEA11F">Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D82A8A91C83A10A9EFBAD2AAD660AED4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95EA9FF571096B025198919A324D6B3D">Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0333C2883DBE9A895DB86D324E173D6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38CC0327FBF1AD938E6223C25B3CEF5C">
<mods:date id="E5BF8769ED80DE20E55A50F95DCD550D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DB720D6C1DBB2253E581709770925DC">2014-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB12ECFD31458A62B63CC5EE988AA359">3888</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1B004EEAE685D6A5FA7B121C1801AB34">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="052E5D7CEABFCEE73B484DD1462F895C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3888.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C328AA48FB1657E2E8E8D3E777339B4A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA32E8161C96949D17268775638CDE86" type="Zenodo-Dep">10086415</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="823A7C0474CFDDF99380961E2CA73270" type="ZooBank">1B437AE1-CF28-4C1B-95B6-C31A295905A0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8BFFC312979D3EE25FFABD" box="[151,820,1322,1349]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312979D3EE25FFABD" blockId="59.[151,820,1322,1382]" box="[151,820,1322,1349]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="9564894CFF8BFFC312979D3EE25FFABD" bold="true" box="[151,820,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312979D3EE25FFABD" bold="true" box="[151,820,1322,1349]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC312979D3EE36CFABC" ID-CoL="3NJ9R" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,519,1322,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312979D3EE36CFABC" bold="true" box="[151,519,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenocephalus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8BFFC3100E9D3FE25FFABD" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H." box="[526,820,1323,1349]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="577 - 630" refId="ref51264" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H. (1904) Macrouridae. In: Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. List of fishes dredged by the streamer Albatross off the coasts of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States Fishery Commission, 22, 577 - 630." type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC3100E9D3FE303FABD" box="[526,616,1323,1349]" name="Jordan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert, 1904
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8BFFC312979D59E021FA9E" box="[151,330,1357,1382]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312979D59E021FA9E" blockId="59.[151,820,1322,1382]" box="[151,330,1357,1382]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8BFFC312979D59E048FA9E" box="[151,291,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="60.[151,250,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,199,785]" captionTargetId="figure-420@60.[198,1389,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hymenocephalus striatissimus: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086483/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 32A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8BFFC3132E9D59E021FA9E" box="[302,330,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,272,949]" captionTargetId="figure-236@66.[152,1435,265,954]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Hymenocephalus aeger, H. megalops, H. striatissimus, H. torvus, H. grimaldii, H. neglectissimus, H. semipellucidus, H. sp. 1 and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086493/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8BFFC312979D81E53DFA32" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312979D81E5D9FA53" blockId="59.[151,1202,1429,1482]" box="[151,1202,1429,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFF8BFFC312979D81E5D9FA53" box="[151,1202,1429,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC312979D81E0A7FA53" ID-CoL="3NJ9R" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,460,1429,1451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312979D81E0A7FA53" box="[151,460,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenocephalus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFF8BFFC313D29D81E509FA53" box="[466,1122,1429,1451]" country="Jordan" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FF8BFFC313D29D81E39BFA53" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H." box="[466,752,1429,1451]" page="612" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8BFFC313D29D81E39BFA53" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H." box="[466,752,1429,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="577 - 630" refId="ref51264" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H. (1904) Macrouridae. In: Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. List of fishes dredged by the streamer Albatross off the coasts of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States Fishery Commission, 22, 577 - 630." type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC313D29D81E37DFA53" box="[466,534,1429,1451]" name="Jordan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert, 1904: 612
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="11288082FF8BFFC310FD9D81E241FA53" box="[765,810,1429,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="CB4C68FBFF8BFFC3118A9D81E569FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E:CB4C68FBFF8BFFC3118A9D81E569FA53" box="[906,1026,1429,1451]" country="Jordan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Suruga Bay</location>
, southern
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC316699D82E5CCFA53" box="[1129,1191,1430,1451]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312979DA0E53DFA32" blockId="59.[151,1202,1429,1482]" box="[151,1110,1460,1482]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE83190EFF8BFFC312979DA0E53DFA32" box="[151,1110,1460,1482]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC312979DA0E339FA32" ID-CoL="3NJ9R" authority="striatissimus" box="[151,594,1460,1482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="striatissimus" subSpecies="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312979DA0E339FA32" box="[151,594,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenocephalus striatissimus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC3105F9DA0E3C8FA32" box="[607,675,1460,1482]" name="Jordan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FF8BFFC310C39DA0E2EBFA32" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[707,896,1460,1482]" page="527" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8BFFC310C39DA0E2EBFA32" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[707,896,1460,1482]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref50763" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (1), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert, 1920: 527</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F321831FF8BFFC3118B9DA0E53AFA32" author="Okamura, O." box="[907,1105,1460,1482]" page="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8BFFC3118B9DA0E53AFA32" author="Okamura, O." box="[907,1105,1460,1482]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref51620" refString="Okamura, O. (1970) Fauna Japonica. Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1970">Okamura, 1970: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8BFFC312979DE2E50EF9AF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312979DE2E50EF9AF" blockId="59.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312979DE2E0EFF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,388,1526,1551]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FF8BFFC3138E9DE2E375F9F7" box="[398,542,1526,1551]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFF8BFFC3102D9DE2E1B1F9CA" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="BSKU 110055, 110102, 110103, 110412, 110413" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FF8BFFC3102D9DE2E3D0F9F7" box="[557,699,1526,1551]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFF8BFFC310C59DE2E21BF9F7" box="[709,880,1526,1551]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BSKU 110055</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFF8BFFC3117E9DE2E2BFF9F7" box="[894,980,1526,1551]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">110102</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFF8BFFC311E29DE2E553F9F7" box="[994,1080,1526,1551]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">110103</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFF8BFFC316479DE2E5F6F9F7" box="[1095,1181,1526,1551]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">110412</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9E35965BFF8BFFC316AB9DE2E46AF9F7" box="[1195,1281,1526,1551]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">110413</specimenCode>
,
<location id="CB4C68FBFF8BFFC317109DE2E4F3F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E:CB4C68FBFF8BFFC317109DE2E4F3F9F7" box="[1296,1432,1526,1551]" country="Japan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Suruga Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC312979E0FE1B1F9CA" box="[151,218,1563,1586]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFF8BFFC312ED9E0EE02AF9AE" collectingDate="1914-05-13" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Japan" location="Cape Bonomisaki" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FF8BFFC312ED9E0EE016F9CB" box="[237,381,1562,1587]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="A882A6E5FF8BFFC3138B9E0EE0B7F9CB" box="[395,476,1562,1587]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMUC</collectionCode>
unregistered from
<date id="BA2D18E0FF8BFFC310C79E0EE252F9CB" box="[711,825,1562,1587]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1914-05-13">
<collectingDate id="AA69E108FF8BFFC310C79E0EE252F9CB" box="[711,825,1562,1587]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1914-05-13">13.5.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, 115–
<quantity id="096B93C5FF8BFFC311849E0EE28CF9CA" box="[900,999,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
TL, off
<location id="CB4C68FBFF8BFFC3165A9E0EE447F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E:CB4C68FBFF8BFFC3165A9E0EE447F9CB" box="[1114,1324,1562,1587]" country="Japan" municipality="Kyushu" name="Cape Bonomisaki" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cape Bonomisaki</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E48A45AFF8BFFC3173E9E0EE4F3F9CB" box="[1342,1432,1562,1587]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC312FE9E2BE02AF9AE" box="[254,321,1599,1622]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7EFB347DFF8BFFC3134D9E2AE50AF9AF" box="[333,1121,1598,1623]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Philippines" location="Jolo Island" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="D895F5A9FF8BFFC3134D9E2AE0A7F9AF" box="[333,460,1598,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="A882A6E5FF8BFFC313D39E2AE34FF9AF" box="[467,548,1598,1623]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMUC</collectionCode>
P
<quantity id="096B93C5FF8BFFC3103A9E2AE392F9AE" box="[570,761,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7586012499999994" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.75860125E8">375860, 125 mm</quantity>
TL, off
<location id="CB4C68FBFF8BFFC311579E2AE2BFF9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463A8F36FF8BFFC412979D3EE47BF96E:CB4C68FBFF8BFFC311579E2AE2BFF9AF" box="[855,980,1598,1623]" country="Philippines" name="Jolo Island" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Jolo Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8BFFC311DF9E2AE50AF9AF" box="[991,1121,1598,1623]" name="Philippines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8BFFC312C79E76E56EF81B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312C79E76E0A5F91F" blockId="59.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312C79E76E02AF983" bold="true" box="[199,321,1634,1659]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pelvic fin rays 8; pectoral fin rays 14–17; gill rakers 19–22. Barbel moderately long, 15–20% HL. Orbit 37–42% HL. Snout short, rounded, almost not protruding, 10–14% HL. Ventral striae extending to periproct. Infraorbital supporter long, 80–90% OD. Otolith compressed, OL:OH = 0.8–0.9; colliculi fused; pseudocolliculum long, TCL:PCL = 1.35–1.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8BFFC312C79EE6E56EF81B" blockId="59.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC312C79EE6E009F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,354,1778,1803]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC3136E9EE6E3A3F8F2" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[366,712,1778,1803]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC3136E9EE6E3A3F8F2" box="[366,712,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hymenocephalus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC3116D9EE7E2BEF8F2" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[877,981,1779,1802]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeger">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC3116D9EE7E2BEF8F2" box="[877,981,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. aeger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shorter barbel (15–20% HL vs 20–25% HL), the ventral striae reaching the periproct (vs. reaching about ⅔ distance from pelvic-fin bases to periproct) and the more compressed otoliths (OL:OH = 0.8–0.9 vs 0.9–1.0). From
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8BFFC316379F2FE5F4F8AA" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[1079,1183,1851,1874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8BFFC316379F2FE5F4F8AA" box="[1079,1183,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. torvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the higher number of pelvic fin rays (8 vs 7). From both species it appears to differ in the higher number of pectoral fin rays (14–17 vs 12–14) and also in the more blunt snout profile expressed in an unusually low snout length ratio (10–14% HL vs 15–18% HL). This latter character, however, is strongly affected by preservation and requires verification by a statistically meaningful number of well preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9AEC6EA8FF8CFFC412979B39E0DFFC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086483/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,813,835]" targetBox="[206,1385,199,785]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8CFFC412979B39E0DFFC78" blockId="60.[151,1436,813,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC412979B39E042FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,297,813,835]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC413399B39E31CFCBB" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[313,631,813,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC413399B39E31CFCBB" box="[313,631,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hymenocephalus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8CFFC412C79BB9E071FA62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8CFFC412C79BB9E5FEFB66" blockId="60.[151,1436,941,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC412C79BB9E033FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,344,941,966]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Head morphology (n = 2) (
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8CFFC4108E9BB9E272FC3E" box="[654,793,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="60.[151,250,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,199,785]" captionTargetId="figure-420@60.[198,1389,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hymenocephalus striatissimus: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086483/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32A–C</figureCitation>
): Snout short, blunt, barely projecting, 10–14% HL, orbit diameter large, 37–42% HL, interorbital width 60–70% HW. Barbel moderately long, 15–20% HL, reaching slightly beyond vertical through anterior rim of orbit. Head canals well developed, infraorbital width 12–15% HL, supraorbital canal with 4 to 5 segments, width 13–15% HL, supratemporal canal rarely identifiable, above segment 3 or 4 of supraorbital canal, preopercular canal width 12–16% HL, postorbital-preopercular interspace 4–7% HL. Infranasal supporter moderately large; infraorbital supporter long, extended beyond almost entire length of orbit, 80–90% OD; preopercular supporter moderately long, 5–8% HL, with straight rear margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8CFFC412C79CBDE071FA62" blockId="60.[151,1436,941,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Otolith morphology (n = 10) (
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8CFFC410219CBDE3C0FB3A" box="[545,683,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="60.[151,250,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,199,785]" captionTargetId="figure-420@60.[198,1389,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hymenocephalus striatissimus: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086483/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32D–F</figureCitation>
): Otolith large; OL:OH = 0.8–0.9; OH:OT = 3.5. Dorsal rim with very large, broad, crenulated predorsal lobe, distally marked by indentation; posterior tip rounded, positioned at about level of sulcus termination; ventral rim deep, regularly curved, smooth or slightly crenulated, deepest anterior of the middle; anterior rim high, nearly vertical. Inner face slightly convex, with median sulcus. Colliculi completely fused, terminating far from anterior and posterior tips of otolith; pseudocolliculum very long. TCL:PCL = 1.35–1. 5. Dorsal depression moderately large, moderately indistinct; ventral furrow moderately distinct, close to ventral rim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8CFFC412C79DB1E41FF9B6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8CFFC412C79DB1E41FF9B6" blockId="60.[151,1436,941,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC412C79DB1E02EFA46" bold="true" box="[199,325,1445,1470]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8CFFC413529DB1E335FA46" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[338,606,1445,1470]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref50763" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (1), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs (1920)</bibRefCitation>
studied a large number of specimens and observed intergrades between
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC417819DB2E0D1FA19" authority="striatissimus" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="striatissimus" subSpecies="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC417819DB2E0D1FA19" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. striatissimus striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC413F49DDEE31CFA19" box="[500,631,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
H. s.
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC410319DDEE31CFA19" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[561,631,1482,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torvus">torvus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
off the northwestern coast of Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8CFFC416269DDDE5C3FA1A" box="[1062,1192,1481,1506]" name="Philippines" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. I did not study these particular specimens, but a specimen from off Jolo Island, much further south, and where they had observed intergrades between
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC4138E9E06E093F9D1" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[398,504,1554,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeger">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC4138E9E06E093F9D1" box="[398,504,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. aeger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC4103E9E06E3C4F9D1" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[574,687,1554,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC4103E9E06E3C4F9D1" box="[574,687,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. torvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the collection of ZMUC (P375860), which I consider as representing
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC413289E22E0B3F9B5" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[296,472,1590,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC413289E22E0B3F9B5" box="[296,472,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8CFFC413E79E21E307F9B6" box="[487,620,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="60.[151,250,813,835]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,199,785]" captionTargetId="figure-420@60.[198,1389,195,789]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hymenocephalus striatissimus: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086483/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32B–C</figureCitation>
) based on the short snout and the presence of 8 rays in the pelvic fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86896DABFF8CFFC412C79E4DE47BF96E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE2C3E20FF8CFFC412C79E4DE47BF96E" blockId="60.[151,1436,941,1686]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC412C79E4DE032F98A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1625,1650]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="56A822A5FF8CFFC413699E4DE0D6F98A" box="[361,445,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,272,949]" captionTargetId="figure-236@66.[152,1435,265,954]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Hymenocephalus aeger, H. megalops, H. striatissimus, H. torvus, H. grimaldii, H. neglectissimus, H. semipellucidus, H. sp. 1 and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086493/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AA0243D1FF8CFFC413D29E4DE389F98A" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[466,738,1625,1650]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref50763" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (1), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs (1920)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="099345A3FF8CFFC4114E9E4EE294F989" authorityName=": Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[846,1023,1626,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCE7E232FF8CFFC4114E9E4EE294F989" box="[846,1023,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. striatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8CFFC416449E4EE5ECF989" box="[1092,1159,1626,1649]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6847EB0FF8CFFC416929E4DE58FF98A" box="[1170,1252,1625,1650]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and southwards to northern Luzon. The single specimen studied from Jolo extends the distribution further southwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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