1702 lines
168 KiB
XML
1702 lines
168 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26160ac3-bf3e-4368-b9d9-27f938a10dbb" ID-PMC="PMC6882926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" ID-PubMed="31802974" ID-ZooBank="84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-119" checkinTime="1574358829294" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xin-Yu, Pape, Thomas & Zhang, Dong" docDate="2019" docId="140062161A405234AA00CCECF5EB7128" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 119-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" docTitle="Gasterophilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668168113391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:140062161A405234AA00CCECF5EB7128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140062161A405234AA00CCECF5EB7128" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="14006216-1A40-5234-AA00-CCECF5EB7128" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasterophilus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of Gasterophilus species A-C Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) China (in MBFU) D-F Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans); South Africa (in KZNM) G-I Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus) China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E, I); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358320" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) C, D Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) E, F Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358323" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure5">5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B G. nigricornis (Loew) C, D G. pecorum (Fabricius) E, F G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358324" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6">6</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">11</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">12</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">13</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">14</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) G-I G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">18</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Species diversity map of all nine Gasterophilus species worldwide. Different colors represent the number of species recorded in a specific country. Interactive map showing the global distribution of all nine Gasterophilus species is available in Supplementary Information 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358337" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure19">19</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333">; Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasterophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1817: 2. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus equi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equi">Oestrus equi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clark, 1797 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">Oestrus intestinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Geer, 1776], by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the author, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B21" refString="Curtis, J, 1826. British entomology: being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Printed for the author, London" title="British entomology: being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found." year="1826">Curtis (1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meigen, 1824: 174. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">Oestrus intestinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Geer, 1776, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499" author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B18" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1910. .https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499" year="1910">Coquillett (1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 546).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Agassiz, 1846: 160. Unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasterophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1817. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus equi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equi">Oestrus equi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clark, 1797 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">Oestrus intestinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Geer, 1776] (automatic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Enteromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enteromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enteromyza</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rondani, 1857: 20. Unnecessary new replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meigen, 1824 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasterophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1817. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus equi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equi">Oestrus equi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clark, 1797 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">Oestrus intestinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Geer, 1776] (automatic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Rhinogastrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinogastrophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhinogastrophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Townsend, 1918: 152. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus nasalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasalis">Oestrus nasalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Enteromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enteromyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enteromyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein, 1934: 425. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus haemorrhoidalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">Oestrus haemorrhoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Stomachobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stomachobia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stomachobia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein, 1934: 425. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus pecorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecorum">Oestrus pecorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Haemorrhoestrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haemorrhoestrus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haemorrhoestrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Townsend, 1934: 406. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus haemorrhoidalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">Oestrus haemorrhoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Progastrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Progastrophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Progastrophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Townsend, 1934: 406. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Oestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestrus pecorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecorum">Oestrus pecorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="selected references">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Selected references.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Braumueller, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B7" refString="Brauer, F, 1863. Monographie der Oestriden. W. Braumueller, Wien" title="Monographie der Oestriden. W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" year="1863">Brauer (1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pont, AC" editor="Delfinado, M" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B82" refString="Pont, AC, Delfinado, M, Hardy, D, 1973. Familiy Oestridae. In: DelfinadoMHardyD (Eds) A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region: Suborder Cyclorrhapha.University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 700-701." title="Familiy Oestridae. In: DelfinadoMHardyD (Eds) A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region: Suborder Cyclorrhapha. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 700 - 701." year="1973">Pont (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 698);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="James, MT" journalOrPublisher="United States Government Printing Office, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B49" refString="James, MT, 1974. The flies that cause myiasis in man. United States Government Printing Office, Washington" title="The flies that cause myiasis in man." year="1974">James (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1974.34130" author="Kettle, P" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Veterinary Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="43 - 45" refId="B51" refString="Kettle, P, 1974. The genus Gasterophilus in the horse in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 22: 43 - 45" title="The genus Gasterophilus in the horse in New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1974.34130" volume="22" year="1974">Kettle (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1306-2" author="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B70" refString="Papavero, N, 1977. .https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1306-2" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1306-2" year="1977">Papavero (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, DM" editor="McAlpine, JF" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B97" refString="Wood, DM, McAlpine, JF, 1987. Oestridae. In: McAlpineJF (Ed.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol.2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 1147-1158." title="Oestridae. In: McAlpineJF (Ed.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 1147 - 1158." year="1987">Wood (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1148);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soos, A" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B88" refString="Soos, A, Minar, J, Soos, A, Papp, L, 1986. Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol.11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237-240." title="Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237 - 240." year="1986">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minář">Minar</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" editor="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B99" refString="Xue, WQ, Wang, MF, Xue, WQ, Zhao, JM, 1996. Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China.Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207-2215." title="Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207 - 2215." year="1996">Xue and Wang (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2209);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00143.x" author="Pape, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="133 - 171" refId="B72" refString="Pape, T, 2001. Phylogeny of Oestridae (Insecta: Diptera). Systematic Entomology 26: 133 - 171" title="Phylogeny of Oestridae (Insecta: Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00143.x" volume="26" year="2001">Pape (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12220" author="Pape, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="387 - 398" refId="B74" refString="Pape, T, Piwczynski, M, Wyborska, D, Akbarzadeh, K, Szpila, K, 2017. A new genus and species of hypodermatine bot flies (Diptera: Oestridae). Systematic Entomology 42: 387 - 398" title="A new genus and species of hypodermatine bot flies (Diptera: Oestridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12220" volume="42" year="2017">Pape et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Otranto et al. (2005);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" author="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B16" refString="Colwell, DD, Hall, MJR, Scholl, PJ, 2006. The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management. CABI, Wallingford" title="The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management." url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" year="2006">Colwell et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5);
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00692.x" author="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="255 - 264" refId="B17" refString="Colwell, DD, Otranto, D, Horak, IG, 2007. Comparative scanning electron microscopy of Gasterophilus third instars. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 21: 255 - 264" title="Comparative scanning electron microscopy of Gasterophilus third instars." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00692.x" volume="21" year="2007">Colwell et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-77122007000200004" author="Felix, SR" journalOrPublisher="Parasitologia Latinoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="122 - 126" refId="B29" refString="Felix, SR, Silva, CE, Schmidtt, E, Nizoli, LQ, Goetze, MM, Silva, SS, 2007. Presence of Gasterophilus (Leach, 1817) (Diptera: Oestridae) in horses in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Parasitologia Latinoamericana 62: 122 - 126" title="Presence of Gasterophilus (Leach, 1817) (Diptera: Oestridae) in horses in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-77122007000200004" volume="62" year="2007">Felix et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.01007.x" author="Zhang, D" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="314 - 322" refId="B103" refString="Zhang, D, Wang, QK, Hu, DF, Li, K, 2012. Sensilla on the antennal funiculus of the horse stomach bot fly, Gasterophilusnigricornis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26: 314 - 322" title="Sensilla on the antennal funiculus of the horse stomach bot fly, Gasterophilusnigricornis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.01007.x" volume="26" year="2012">Zhang et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016036" author="Huang, H" journalOrPublisher="Parasite" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B48" refString="Huang, H, Zhang, B, Chu, H, Zhang, D, Li, K, 2016. Gasterophilus (Diptera, Gasterophilidae) infestation of equids in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, China. Parasite 23: 1 - 36" title="Gasterophilus (Diptera, Gasterophilidae) infestation of equids in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016036" volume="23" year="2016">Huang et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" author="Zhang, D" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B102" refString="Zhang, D, Li, X, Liu, X, Wang, Q, Pape, T, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" year="2016">Zhang et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" author="Yan, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B100" refString="Yan, L, Pape, T, Elgar, MA, Gao, Y, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" year="2019">Yan et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Body covered with dense, yellowish hair-like setae, variously interrupted by reddish-yellow or dark brown (or black) bands (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Facial plate with a narrow median keel. Antennal arista long, slender, gradually tapered and slightly flattened, with short, sparse microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of Gasterophilus species A-C Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) China (in MBFU) D-F Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans); South Africa (in KZNM) G-I Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus) China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E, I); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358320" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2">2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">3C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">8C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proboscis and palpus vestigial, visible as small, yellow or brown knobs. Thorax ground color mainly dark brown or black (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B G. nigricornis (Loew) C, D G. pecorum (Fabricius) E, F G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358324" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">8A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopleuron weakly defined. Posterior spiracle open, with short, hair-like fringes, lappets oriented obliquely at an angle of about 45 degrees. Wing vein M almost straight, very slightly curved posteriorly; vein A1 + CuA2 extending to wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper and lower calypters yellowish, fringed with long, whitish, hair-like setae along the external margin. Abdomen ground color yellow, dark brown or black, sometimes with several irregular dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of Gasterophilus species A-C Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) China (in MBFU) D-F Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans); South Africa (in KZNM) G-I Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus) China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E, I); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358320" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2">2A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">3A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) C, D Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) E, F Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358323" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure5">5A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B G. nigricornis (Loew) C, D G. pecorum (Fabricius) E, F G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358324" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6">6A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">8A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9A, B, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly connected to its counterpart by a membrane at the base, with a long or short free apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">Figs 11C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">12C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">13C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); surstylus with a rounded or gradually tapered apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">Figs 11B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">12B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">13B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus short, dorsolateral processes of distiphallus reduced, epiphallus absent; pregonite tuberculous; postgonite falcate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">Figs 11A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">12A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">13A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); processi longi (remnants of sternite 10) setose, tubercular or elongated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1937.11684990" author="Patton, WS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="351 - 359" refId="B77" refString="Patton, WS, 1937. Studies on the higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 31: 351 - 359" title="Studies on the higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1937.11684990" volume="31" year="1937">Patton 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) gradually tapered, either short and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or long and curved forward (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">Figs 7B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">8B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment 7 modified, fully sclerotized, tube-shaped, dorsally with a longitudinal suture, without separation of tergite and sternite 7; tergite 8 laterally expanded downwards; sternite 8 either with a longitudinal concavity in the middle and with a keel-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
), or longitudinally ridged in the middle and with a scallop-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">Figs 14C, F, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) G-I G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15">15C, F, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite 10 (epiproct) composed of two approximately triangular sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">Figs 14B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) G-I G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15">15B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus long and narrow, narrowly connected to its counterpart by membrane and with a very short prolongation (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">Figs 14A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) G-I G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15">15A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs with an attachment organ, short and posteriorly located or elongated and situated ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva with a bilobed, highly constricted pseudocephalon, three thoracic segments, seven abdominal segments, and the anal division divided into three subdivisions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The freshly hatched larva fusiform, anteriorly encircled with strong body spinose; posterior spiracles slightly or distinctly elongated, fully exposed, with two serrated margined slits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second and third instar larva sub-cylindrical, with mouth hooks posterolaterally curved and sharply pointed, and a pair of oral plates between mouth hooks; most of the body segments circled anteriorly by strong, posteriorly directed spines arranged in one, two or three rows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The third instar larva distinctively colored in red, yellow or green (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), head and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
), and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, C, E, F, H, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358320" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), head and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
), and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(De Geer) China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pillers & Evans); South Africa (in KZNM)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus) China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
, I
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), head and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
), and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ternicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
) and head and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358323" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
) and head and and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(De Geer)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pillers & Evans)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358324" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
) and head and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ternicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gedoelst. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
) and left lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) of habitus, and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, B, D, E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
) and left lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) of habitus, and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(De Geer); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
) and left lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) of habitus, and head in frontal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius); China (in MBFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ternicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A, B,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
, G, H
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, with
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pillers & Evans)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ternicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) and posterior view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The dotted line in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||
indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
) and posterior (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
) view of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(De Geer)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) and posterior (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) view of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ternicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) view of female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
) view of female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(De Geer)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pillers & Evans)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
), left lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
) view of female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Right lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, E, I, M</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, F, J, N</emphasis>
|
||
) view, micropyle (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, G, K, O</emphasis>
|
||
) and ultrastructural details of plastron (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D, H, L, P</emphasis>
|
||
) of eggs in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. haemorrhoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. inermis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brauer)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. intestinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A, B,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
, M, -N
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in box of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in box of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 250
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in box of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G, O</emphasis>
|
||
); 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">K, L, P</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Right lateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A, E, I</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B, F, J</emphasis>
|
||
) view, micropyle (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, G, K</emphasis>
|
||
) and ultrastructural details of plastron (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D, H, L</emphasis>
|
||
) of eggs in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius). Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A, B,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in the box of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C, H, K</emphasis>
|
||
); 15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
|
||
), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in the box of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Known exclusively from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Equus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Equus" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Equus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Equidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). So far, no records have been made from the species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grevyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="grevyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. grevyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Oustalet (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grévy’s">Grevy's</normalizedToken>
|
||
zebra) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. kiang" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="kiang">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. kiang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Moorcroft (kiang or Tibetan wild ass).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Native distribution matches that of the horse family, currently with highest diversity in China and South Africa, with 7 species recorded, followed by Mongolia, Senegal and Ukraine, with 6 species recorded (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Species diversity map of all nine Gasterophilus species worldwide. Different colors represent the number of species recorded in a specific country. Interactive map showing the global distribution of all nine Gasterophilus species is available in Supplementary Information 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358337" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introduced with domestic hosts to most parts of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358337" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Species diversity map of all nine
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species worldwide. Different colors represent the number of species recorded in a specific country. Interactive map showing the global distribution of all nine
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is available in Supplementary Information 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="key to adults of gasterophilus spp">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Key to adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Wing with darkened patches (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10C, D, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Wing entirely hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">
|
||
Fig. 10A, B,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Wing patches sharply demarcated (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia and tarsus distinctly flattened (to a lesser degree in female), tarsomeres 2-4 shortened, as broad as long or broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus ternicinctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Wing patches with ill-defined edges (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Figs 10C, D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia and tarsus unmodified, tarsomeres 2-4 long and narrow, distinctly longer than broad
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antennal pedicel elongated, length/width ratio more than 0.8 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
); facial plate setose; abdomen ground color yellow in male (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), mainly black in female (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
); female terminalia short (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
), abdominal sternite 8 with a keel-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus pecorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Antennal pedicel short, length/width ratio less than 0.5; facial plate bare; abdomen ground color mainly yellow; female terminalia elongated, abdominal sternite 8 with a scallop-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) G-I G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure15">Figs 15C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Hind trochanter ventrally with a spatulate process in male or a tubercle in female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 95); male surstylus yellow, with a black apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); female abdominal segment 7 longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer); China (in MBFU) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 0.5 mm (C, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure8">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Hind trochanter without a process or tubercle; male surstylus entirely yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 86); female abdomen abdominal segment 7 broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Crossvein dm-cu present; antennal postpedicel yellow or brownish; meral setae unmodified</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Crossvein dm-cu absent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal postpedicel red-brown to blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); meral setae with tip swollen
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Crossvein dm-cu distinct; antennal postpedicel globular</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Crossvein dm-cu extremely faint (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal postpedicel long-oval (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of Gasterophilus species A-C Male G. intestinalis (De Geer) China (in MBFU) D-F Female G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans); South Africa (in KZNM) G-I Male G. nasalis (Linnaeus) China (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-E, I); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358320" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure2">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus meridionalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu at least twice as long as r-m; male cercus short and broad, length/width ratio equal to or less than 1.0, surstylus much longer than cercus</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu less than length of r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); male cercus long and narrow, length/width ratio more than 3.0, surstylus and cercus of similar length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. intestinalis (De Geer) D-F G. nasalis (Linnaeus). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358330" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure12">
|
||
Fig. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus nasalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Postsutural scutum with a light (yellowish), rectangular area near scutoscutellar suture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs yellow; abdomen ground color yellow, covered with yellow setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">
|
||
7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); male with surstylus gradually tapered proximally and distally, surstylar setae long, reaching the sagittal plane (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">
|
||
Fig. 11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus flavipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Postsutural scutum with ground color uniformly brown or black (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs yellowish brown, with femora distinctly darkened; abdomen ground color dark brown or black, with reddish-yellow or orangish setae posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male with surstylus abruptly tapered distally, surstylar setae short, reaching at most halfway to the sagittal plane (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">
|
||
Fig. 11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="key to eggs of gasterophilus spp">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Key to eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriorly with an elongated pedicel (a continuation of the broad chorionic flanges) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">Fig. 17A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriorly with a very short pedicel or without a pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">Figs 17I, J, M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">18A, B, E, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pedicel short and thick, with width/length ratio around 1/4 in lateral view, accounting for 1/3 of the total egg length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">
|
||
Fig. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus flavipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pedicel long and slender, with width/length ratio around 1/6 in lateral view, accounting for 2/5 of the total egg length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">
|
||
Fig. 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Chorion brownish black, posteriorly with a short attachment organ, accounting for 1/6 of egg length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">
|
||
Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus pecorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecorum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus pecorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Chorion yellowish, ventrally with a long attachment organ, accounting for at least 1/2 of egg length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Egg gradually tapered, anterior half distinctly broader than posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">
|
||
Fig. 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus intestinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Egg fusiform, swollen in the middle, anteriorly and posteriorly tapered</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Attachment organ around half the length of the egg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" author="Cogley, TP" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 136" refId="B13" refString="Cogley, TP, 1991b. Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). Systematic Entomology 16: 135 - 136" title="Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" volume="16" year="1991 b">Cogley 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus ternicinctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus ternicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Attachment organ almost the same length as the egg</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Operculum placed apically (parallel to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="egg’s">egg's</normalizedToken>
|
||
cross section) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus nasalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus nasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Operculum placed sub-apically (distinctly angled relative to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="egg’s">egg's</normalizedToken>
|
||
cross section) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">Figs 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Micropylar position apical (on top surface) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" author="Cogley, TP" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 136" refId="B13" refString="Cogley, TP, 1991b. Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). Systematic Entomology 16: 135 - 136" title="Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" volume="16" year="1991 b">Cogley 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus meridionalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">Micropylar position sub-apical (on ventral surface)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Operculum length/width ratio about 2.0 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
Operculum length/width ratio about 4.0 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gasterophilus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |