185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Macrolechriops Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="12A11077-7571-5DEB-B1AC-DFC5895782C9" authority="Champion, 1906 b: 126" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrolechriops Champion, 1906b: 126</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–86" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 83 a-b Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] 84 a-b Macrolechriops spinicoxis [ARTSYS 0000529]. 85 a-b Microzurus championi [ASUHIC 0031507] 86 a-b Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures83–86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143836" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parazurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parazurus</taxonomicName>
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Hustache, 1937: 108 [Syn.:
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<bibRefCitation author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B137" refString="Rheinheimer, J, 2011. Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65-88." title="Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65 - 88." year="2011">Rheinheimer 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 77]. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parazurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazurus nodieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodieri">Parazurus nodieri</taxonomicName>
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Hustache, 1937 [by original designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops spinicoxis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicoxis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops spinicoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Champion, 1906 [by monotypy].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Eulechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex of genera with its short second funicular article, non-carinate and unarmed hind femora, and carinate and excavated mesoventrite, but can be distinguished (at least the Central American species) by the hump-like pronotal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="80" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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Champion reported the presence of a "...flattened, conical prominence on the intermediate, as well as on the anterior, coxae..." (1906b: 127) as being unique among the conoderines he examined. This character, however, has been observed in other species and genera, including some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Eulechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reducing the diagnostic utility of that character among the putative relatives of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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The specimen in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–86" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 83 - 86. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 83 a-b Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] 84 a-b Macrolechriops spinicoxis [ARTSYS 0000529]. 85 a-b Microzurus championi [ASUHIC 0031507] 86 a-b Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures83–86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143836" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">84</figureCitation>
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agrees with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Champion’s">Champion's</normalizedToken>
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description, which was based on "one worn specimen" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 127), but direct comparison of the specimen with the holotype is needed to confirm the identity as no other identified material of that species has been observed in the course of this study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
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The South American species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by Hustache have a pronotum that is strongly convex but without a hump-like carina. This hump-like pronotal carina is known from other genera, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Meliaceae" genus="Macrocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocopturus verrucosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrocopturus verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Champion, 1906), but none described or so far known in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Eulechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or genera closely related to it, making it a useful character for separating the only currently known Central American species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from its relatives. A very similar vestiture pattern and pronotal shape has been observed in other genera, most notably in a species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Copturomimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturomimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Copturomimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has been seen in several collections incorrectly identified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrolechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrolechriops spinicoxis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicoxis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">Macrolechriops spinicoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="81" start="start">Phylogenetic</pageBreakToken>
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relationships.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion (1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 126) notes the similarity with the South American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Machaerocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machaerocnemis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Machaerocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Heller, 1895 and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturosomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturosomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Copturosomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the genus is here considered part of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Eulechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus complex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Host association</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">s.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="described species">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Described species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
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One species is known from the focal region and five additional species are known from South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wibmer, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 563" refId="B153" refString="Wibmer, GJ, O'Brien, CW, 1986. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 39: 1 - 563" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="39" year="1986">
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Wibmer and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 266,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B137" refString="Rheinheimer, J, 2011. Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65-88." title="Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65 - 88." year="2011">Rheinheimer 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Mexico, Honduras [ARTSYS0000529]; South America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |