treatments-xml/data/12/52/90/1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75.xml
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<document id="1DD7059920BA414AD4BB899EB59EC901" ID-CLB-Dataset="55427" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2015v701a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2de97dd3-bbdb-4036-97f2-7007f49dddfc" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189952" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1480536704835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ludovic Jean Charles Kollmann, Robson da Silva Lopes &amp; Ariane Luna Peixoto" docDate="2015" docId="1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.70.1.43-48.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Begonia jaguarensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="EE6BE8428E7FFF9BBF39FFE70570B842" masterDocTitle="Begonia jaguarensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from North of Espírito Santo State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698395225834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D8CE65D8FF7FDF397E6E64F94535E09">Begonia jaguarensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from North of Espírito Santo State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AF7B333B55640BFF1B6C764BB8B4B82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="176876C98E9E2D0C086467044A724B1F">Ludovic Jean Charles Kollmann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10926B7F96B8CD5E11FE2E05A09BFAFF">Robson da Silva Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE775D483C6A838706B7170F0155CFD3">Ariane Luna Peixoto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61E814BA6048E6454871342E2145B7EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="447F02057A29E890E91FF2EAA8710EFC" type="host">
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<mods:title id="3517D73C339B1E2857D8DB290C1A681B">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="695DE60DABD2181B61278E32B529F1DC">
<mods:date id="DE216190D9BCF804FC2E5E53C3EC78DF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDC77FFCC6406F65FE525AFAE6464E4E">2015-06-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212453711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF99BFBDFCF105CABB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BFBDFCF105CABB0C" blockId="2.[132,782,790,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="C10C96408E7DFF99BFBDFCF105CABB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BFBDFCF107BEBB6C" authority="L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto" authorityName="L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto" box="[132,718,790,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="jaguarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BFBDFCF10421BB6C" bold="true" box="[132,337,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Begonia jaguarensis</emphasis>
L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BDE1FCF105CABB0C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">spec. nova</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF99BFF9FCD10466BB0C" box="[192,278,822,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BFF9FCD10466BB0C" blockId="2.[132,782,790,1155]" box="[192,278,822,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7DFF99BFF1FCD10476BB0C" box="[200,262,822,846]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[147,174,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[216,1352,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[198,1361,269,1876]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto. A. Habit; B. Stipule; C. Leaf apex; D. Inflorescence; E. Bracts; F. Staminate flower; G. Staminate flower; H. Stamens; I. Prophyll; J. Pistillate flower; K. Styles; L. Seed. [Kollmonn &amp; Lopes 11441, MBML] [Drawn by Maria Alice Rezende]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">F ig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF99BF90FC8607C2BB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BF90FC8607C2BB9B" blockId="2.[132,782,790,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7DFF99BF90FC8607A2BBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854304" collectingDate="2009-01-17" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; R. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" elevation="80" latitude="-18.550722" location="Giral" longitude="-40.059111" municipality="Jaguare county" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="11441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BF90FC860765BB3B" bold="true" box="[169,533,864,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7DFF99BFC6FC860424BB3B" box="[255,340,865,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7DFF99BE5BFC87077CBB3A" box="[354,524,864,888]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7A20BB568E7DFF99BD24FC8607B2BB3B" box="[541,706,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Jaguaré county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7DFF99BDF7FC87067ABB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7DFF99BDF7FC87067ABB3A" box="[718,778,864,888]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.550722" longitude="-40.059111" municipality="Jaguare county" name="Giral" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Giral</location>
,
<elevation id="11D6C61F8E7DFF99BF90FC660595BBDB" box="[169,229,897,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BF90FC660595BBDB" box="[169,229,897,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFCF47EB8E7DFF99BFC8FC6704F3BBDA" box="[241,387,896,920]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="33.9" value="-18.826084">18°4933.9S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FFCF47EB8E7DFF99BEB2FC670759BBDA" box="[395,553,896,920]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="-40.05911">40°0332.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7DFF99BD0FFC6607D4BBDB" box="[566,676,897,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-17">
<date id="EE4507EC8E7DFF99BD0FFC6607D4BBDB" box="[566,676,897,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-17">17.I.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, fl. fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BDCFFC660774BBFB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7DFF99BDCFFC660464BBFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7DFF99BE02FC4604C6BBFA" box="[315,438,929,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">R. S. Lopes</collectorName>
11441
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7DFF99BD2DFC470724BBFA" box="[532,596,928,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BD5CFC4607B0BBFA" box="[613,704,929,952]" collectionName="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leit<69>o" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">MBML</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7DFF99BDE3FC4707C2BB9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854310" collectionCode="CEPEC, MBM, P!, RB!, U, US, VIES" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="iso-" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7DFF99BDE3FC470676BBFA" box="[730,774,928,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BF90FC260475BB9B" box="[169,261,961,985]" collectionName="CEPEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BE20FC26042FBB9A" box="[281,351,961,984]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BE4AFC2604F9BB9B" box="[371,393,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P!</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BEAEFC2604B1BB9B" box="[407,449,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">RB!</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="8CFDEAA58E7DFF99BEF7FC26049DBB9B" box="[462,493,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BD39FC260764BB9A" box="[512,532,961,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">U</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BD11FC26073BBB9B" box="[552,587,961,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">US</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7DFF99BD67FC2607ECBB9B" box="[606,668,961,985]" collectionName="VIES" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7078-dpb4" name="Federal University of Esp<73>rito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VIES</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF99BF90FC0B0730BCC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BF90FC0B0730BCC1" blockId="2.[132,782,790,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BF90FC0B0730BCC1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BF90FC0B0400BC41" box="[169,368,1004,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaguarensis">Begonia jaguarensis</taxonomicName>
is very similar to B. thelmae L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh., but can be distinguished by longer internodes, ovate to elliptic leaves, smaller stipules with a base deeply and laterally cordate as well as overlapping lobes appearing peltate, smaller sepals and petals in the staminate flower.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF99BF90FB4C06F2BA8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BF90FB4C06F2BA8C" blockId="2.[132,783,1195,1955]" lastBlockId="2.[819,1470,278,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BF90FB4C05AABC81" box="[169,218,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Herb</emphasis>
terrestrial or epiphytic, sub-erect to repent,
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BDB7FB4C0793BC81" box="[654,739,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.0">2-16 cm</quantity>
tall, with glands and simple trichomes.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BED8FB2B0768BCA1" box="[481,536,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Stems</emphasis>
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BD27FB2C0702BCA1" box="[542,626,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
diam., green to brownish, glabrescent, without lenticels, internodes (1-)
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BD92FB0C067EBD41" box="[683,782,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2-4cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BF86FAEC047DBD61" box="[191,269,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Stipules</emphasis>
6-9 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BE6CFAEC04DEBD61" box="[341,430,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
, greenish, persistent, glabrous on both faces, ovate, apex acute, base asymmetric, oblique, margins fimbriate to ciliate.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BE74FAAC04E5BD21" box="[333,405,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BEA4FAAC048DBD21" box="[413,509,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-2 cm</quantity>
, whitish, pilose, trichomes red; lamina (2.6-)4-7.5 × (0.9-)
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BEF7FA8C0732BDC1" box="[462,578,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.7 cm</quantity>
, adaxial face glossy, green to green with pale veins, abaxial face green to red, when red margins green, simple, asymmetrical, ovate to elliptical, glabrous to hispid, apex acute, base cordate, margins serrate to serrulate, ciliate, venation actinodromous, the mid-nerve following the petiole axis, veins 6-7 at base, adaxial face with hispid central vein, abaxial face lightly hispid on vein, stomata clustered.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BFBDF9AC0472BE21" box="[132,258,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BE31F9AC0422BE21" box="[264,338,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
long, axillary, monochasial, rarely dichasial, glandular to pilose, monochasial inflorescences 1-few-flowered, (3-)5staminate flowers, 1pistillate flower, dichasial inflorescences 2-few-flowered, 7-11staminate flowers, 2 pistillate flowers, peduncles
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BE07F92C04E8BEA1" box="[318,408,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5cm</quantity>
long, white, bracts 0.5-1.4 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BD81F92C05DEBF41" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.8 mm</quantity>
, green-whitish, apex reddish, translucent, persistent, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, flower scars prominent in dry material.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BE29F8CB04B9BF01" box="[272,457,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
pedicels
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BD13F8CC07FDBF01" box="[554,653,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6-12 mm</quantity>
long, white, glandular to pilose, sepals 2, 4.5-6 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BED4F8AC0724BF21" box="[493,596,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
, white, ovate, apex obtuse, petals 2, 4-6 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BE59F88C04A9BFC1" box="[352,473,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.3mm</quantity>
, white, elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse, lightly concave; stamens 6-8, yellow, on a short column, filaments ca.
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BCF8FEF10166B96F" box="[961,1046,278,302]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca 2.9 ×
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, oblong, rimose, extrorse, the connective projecting beyond the anthers, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC84FEB10114B92C" box="[957,1124,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels
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long, white, glandular; prophylls 2, 0.8-1.5 ×
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, green, translucent, ovate to oblong, apex acute, red; sepals 2, 4-4.8 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BA75FE7100CAB9EF" box="[1356,1466,406,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="2.0">2-2.1 mm</quantity>
, white, elliptical, apex acute, petals 3(-4), 3.8-5.2 ×
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, white, ovate, apex obtuse to acute; styles 3, ca.
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BA38FE31004EB9AF" box="[1281,1342,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, bifid, united at base, stigma lightly spirally twisted, covered by stigmatic papilla; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, one placenta per locule, ovules on both sides of placentae.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BA2BFDD10018BA0C" box="[1298,1384,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Capsules</emphasis>
0.7-1 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BC0AFDB106C0BA2F" box="[819,944,598,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous, basally dehiscent; wings 3, 0.8-1.5 ×
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, glandular, sub-equal, rounded to angular, stigma persistent in dry fruit.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BB2AFD710135BAEC" box="[1043,1093,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Seeds</emphasis>
0.27- 0.3 ×
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7DFF99BBF9FD710036BAEF" box="[1216,1350,662,686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15-0.2 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7DFF9FBC60FD0B04C0BB8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BC60FD0B002FBC01" blockId="2.[819,1471,747,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC60FD0B06CCBB41" box="[857,956,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Taponomy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BCFFFD0B06A3BB41" box="[966,979,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7DFF99BCE1FD0C0060BB41" author="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WAssHAusEN" box="[984,1296,747,771]" firstAuthor="SMITH" journalOrPublisher="Begonian" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="114 - 115" part="49" refId="ref3571" refString="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WASSHAUSEN (1981). Creeping species from Brazil now B. thelmae. Begonian 49: 114 - 115." title="Creeping species From Brazil now B. thelmae" type="journal article" year="1981">SMITH &amp; WASSHAUSEN (1981)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BA63FD0C00CDBB41" box="[1370,1469,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B.thelmae</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BC74FCEB06E9BB61" box="[845,921,780,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC74FCEB06E9BB61" box="[845,921,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BCF7FCEB016ABB61" box="[974,1050,780,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BCF7FCEB016ABB61" box="[974,1050,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because one of the three placentae is bifid.
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7DFF99BC0AFCCB0144BB01" author="DooRENBos, J. &amp; M. S. M. SosEF &amp; J. J. F. E. de WILDE" box="[819,1076,811,835]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="DOORENBOS" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen Hgric. Univ. Pap." pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="2" part="98" refId="ref2896" refString="DOORENBOS, J., M. S. M. SOSEF &amp; J. J. F. E. de WILDE (1998). The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 98 (2)." title="Ne sections oF Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI" type="journal article" year="1998">DOORENBOS et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
did not include it in any section, indicating that it could belong to a new section.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BBC4FCAB00CEBB21" box="[1277,1470,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BBC4FCAB003CBB21" box="[1277,1356,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
jaguarensis
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC5DFC8B0605BBC1" box="[868,885,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BCBBFC8C06A1BBC1" box="[898,977,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">thelmae</emphasis>
appear more closely related to sect.
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BA58FC8C06D1BBE1" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Pritzelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BA58FC8C00CDBBC1" box="[1377,1469,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pritzelia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch)
</taxonomicName>
A. DC. due to the presence of a single placenta per locule with ovules on both sides of the placenta and extended anther connectives, but the two specie appear related also to sect.
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BC0AFC0B016DBC41" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" box="[819,1053,1003,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Doratometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0AFC0B06DEBC41" box="[819,942,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Doratometra</emphasis>
(Klotzsch)
</taxonomicName>
A. DC. by the small inflorescence, dichasial to monochasial, few-flowered, with persistent bracts, stamens on a short column, and pistillate flower with prophylls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BC60FB8700F6BD9B" blockId="2.[819,1470,1120,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC60FB870695BC3A" box="[857,997,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Relationships</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BCCBFB8601A6BC3A" box="[1010,1238,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7DFF99BB3EFB86012BBC3A" box="[1031,1115,1121,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
jaguarensis
</emphasis>
resembles
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BA69FB8600CEBC3A" box="[1360,1470,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B. thelmae</emphasis>
from northern
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7DFF99BCEDFB670100BCDB" box="[980,1136,1152,1177]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, in its creeping habit, fimbriate and persistent stipules, axillary inflorescences that are erect, monochasial, exceptionally dichasial, and few-flowered, and male flowers with few stamens. It can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0AFAE60633BD5A" box="[819,835,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC76FAE706ECBD5A" box="[847,924,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">thelmae</emphasis>
by its longer internodes 2.2-4 (vs. 1-2) cm, ovate to elliptic leaves (vs. elliptic to obovate), apex acute (vs. obtuse), smaller stipules (0.65-0.8 vs.
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long), a stipule base deeply and laterally cordate with overlapping lobes appearing peltate (vs. asymmetric base, not cordate and not appearing peltate), staminate flower with smaller sepals and petals (4-6vs.
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long), and 2 prophylls (vs. 1) (
<tableCitation id="D77914978E7DFF99BA1DFA270006BD9B" box="[1316,1398,1472,1497]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[819,865,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[819,1468,1588,1943]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[819,1469,1618,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto and B. thelmoe L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CE8471A48E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="CE8471A48E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE8471A48E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65" ID-Table-UUID="CE8471A48E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CE8471A48E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" startId="2.[819,865,1530,1549]" targetBox="[819,1468,1588,1943]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BC0AFA1D0052BE65" blockId="2.[819,1460,1530,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0AFA1D06F2BE52" bold="true" box="[819,898,1530,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Table 1. </emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BBB4FA1D0030BE4F" box="[1165,1344,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Begonia jaguarensis</emphasis>
L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto and
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BB22F9F30109BE65" box="[1051,1145,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B. thelmae</emphasis>
L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7DFF99BB17F9D30072BF3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<table id="E8FBD38C8E7D0064BC0AF9D300CCBFD5" box="[819,1468,1588,1943]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF9D300CCBE05" box="[819,1468,1588,1607]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF9D301C4BE05" box="[1031,1204,1588,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B. jaguarensis</th>
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF9D300CCBE05" box="[1250,1468,1588,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BA27F9D300F2BE05" bold="true" box="[1310,1410,1588,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">B. thelmae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF9B900CCBE33" box="[819,1468,1630,1649]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF9B90686BE33" box="[819,1014,1630,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0AF9B90616BE33" bold="true" box="[819,870,1630,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF9B901C4BE33" box="[1031,1204,1630,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">erect to repent</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF9B900CCBE33" box="[1250,1468,1630,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">repent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF96400CCBED4" box="[819,1468,1667,1686]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF9640686BED4" box="[819,1014,1667,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0AF9640686BED4" bold="true" box="[819,1014,1667,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Internodes size [cm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF96401C4BED4" box="[1031,1204,1667,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2.2-4</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF96400CCBED4" box="[1250,1468,1667,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1-2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF94F00CCBEF9" box="[819,1468,1704,1723]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF94F0686BEF9" box="[819,1014,1704,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0DF94F06DBBEF9" bold="true" box="[820,939,1704,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Lamina form</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF94F01C4BEF9" box="[1031,1204,1704,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ovate to elliptic</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF94F00CCBEF9" box="[1250,1468,1704,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">elliptic to obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF92A00CCBEA2" box="[819,1468,1741,1760]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF92A0686BEA2" box="[819,1014,1741,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0DF92A06DCBEA2" bold="true" box="[820,940,1741,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Lamina apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF92A01C4BEA2" box="[1031,1204,1741,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">acute</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF92A00CCBEA2" box="[1250,1468,1741,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">obtuse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF91500CCBF47" box="[819,1468,1778,1797]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF9150686BF47" box="[819,1014,1778,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0DF91506ADBF47" bold="true" box="[820,989,1778,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Stipules size [cm]</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF91501C4BF47" box="[1031,1204,1778,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">0.65-0.8</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF91500CCBF47" box="[1250,1468,1778,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1-1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF8F000CCBF18" box="[819,1468,1815,1882]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF8F00686BF18" box="[819,1014,1815,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BC0DF8F006C5BF68" bold="true" box="[820,949,1815,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Stipules base</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF8F001C4BF18" box="[1031,1204,1815,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">asymmetric, not cordate and not appearing peltate</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF8F000CCBF18" box="[1250,1468,1815,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">deeply and laterally cordate with overlapping lobes appearing peltate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24CB236E8E7D0064BC0AF88B00CCBFD5" box="[819,1468,1900,1943]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<th id="671A4A128E7D0064BC0AF88B0686BFD5" box="[819,1014,1900,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tepals of staminate flower [mm]</th>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BB3EF88B01C4BFD5" box="[1031,1204,1900,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">4-6</td>
<td id="671A4A128E7D0064BBDBF88B00CCBFD5" box="[1250,1468,1900,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7DFF99BBDBF88B0072BF3D" bold="true" box="[1250,1282,1900,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">7-9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE8471A48E7CFF98BFDDF8A604B5BFE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[227,1330,271,1835]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7CFF98BFDDF8A604B5BFE2" blockId="3.[228,1309,1857,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BFDDF8A60453BF14" bold="true" box="[228,291,1857,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BE1FF8A604A9BF16" box="[294,473,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Begonia jaguarensis</emphasis>
L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BC2CF8A60656BF16" bold="true" box="[789,806,1857,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
Habitat;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BC4FF8A606EBBF16" bold="true" box="[886,923,1857,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">B, C.</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BCEDF8A6011FBF16" box="[980,1135,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(Kollmann 11441)</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BB43F8A601FCBF16" bold="true" box="[1146,1164,1857,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BBFDF8A60452BF2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">(Kollmann 11418)</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BE14F8BD044DBF2F" bold="true" box="[301,317,1882,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E.</emphasis>
Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BD86F8BD07BFBF2F" bold="true" box="[703,719,1882,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">F.</emphasis>
Pistil;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BC31F8BD066ABF2F" bold="true" box="[776,794,1882,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">G.</emphasis>
Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BBA4F8BD01DEBF2F" bold="true" box="[1181,1198,1882,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H.</emphasis>
Stamens;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BFDDF893059EBFC5" bold="true" box="[228,238,1908,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">I.</emphasis>
Monochasial inflorescence with open staminate flower;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BDD8F8930780BFC5" bold="true" box="[737,752,1908,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">J.</emphasis>
Dichasial inflorescence;
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7CFF98BCF5F89306ADBFC5" bold="true" box="[972,989,1908,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">K.</emphasis>
Pistillate flowers. [Photo: L. J.-C. Kollmann]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBF90FEF1046BBB0C" blockId="4.[132,783,278,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBF90FEF1045CB96C" box="[169,300,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Observations</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE01FEF00435B96C" box="[312,325,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47"></emphasis>
The original description of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBD53FEF0067EB96C" box="[618,782,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBD53FEF007CAB96C" box="[618,698,279,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
thelmae
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBF9DFED10488B90C" author="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WAssHAusEN" box="[164,504,310,334]" firstAuthor="SMITH" journalOrPublisher="Begonian" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="114 - 115" part="49" refId="ref3571" refString="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WASSHAUSEN (1981). Creeping species from Brazil now B. thelmae. Begonian 49: 114 - 115." title="Creeping species From Brazil now B. thelmae" type="journal article" year="1981">SMITH &amp; WASSHAUSEN (1981)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the ovary had two simple placentae and one bifurcate placenta with ovules on both side.
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBFC9FE9104EBB9CC" author="TEBBITT, M. C." box="[240,411,374,398]" firstAuthor="TEBBITT" journalOrPublisher="Timber Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref3651" refString="TEBBITT, M. C. (2005). Begonias: cultivation, identification, and natural history. Timber Press." title="Begonias: cultivation, identification, and natural history" type="book" year="2005">TEBBITT (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, however, wrote that the three placentae are entire. Studies of live plant from the “Conservatoire du
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBF9CFE510401B98C" authority="RocheFort" authorityName="RocheFort" box="[165,369,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia, Rochefort</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBE42FE5104B3B98C" box="[379,451,438,462]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F rance</collectingCountry>
”, and from the
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBD5DFE5105AFB9AC" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">United States of America</collectingCountry>
, showed three entire placentae (L. Kollmann, unpubl. data). It is possible that a variation of placentation occurs in some cultivated plant of the
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBE8FFDF1049DBA6C" box="[438,493,534,558]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
, a phenomenon that is not rare in
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBFEAFDD00456BA0C" box="[211,294,567,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBFEAFDD00456BA0C" box="[211,294,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The authors of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBEE4FDD0073ABA0C" box="[477,586,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">B. thelmae</emphasis>
wrote “deciduous bracts on swollen persistent bases”, but when studying the plant, we observed persistent bracts and what appeared as swollen persistent bases were the bases of staminate flowers and not of bracts, as reported in the description.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBD0AFD5007A9BA8C" box="[563,729,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBD0AFD5007F4BA8C" box="[563,644,695,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
thelmae
</emphasis>
was introduced into the
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBE5DFD3104ECBAAC" box="[356,412,726,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
in 1974 by Gil Daniels from the collection of Burle Marx,
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBEAAFD11075ABB4C" box="[403,554,758,782]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBD0DFD110703BB4C" box="[564,627,758,782]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and published as a new species by
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBE6DFCF107D1BB6C" author="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WAssHAusEN" box="[340,673,790,814]" firstAuthor="SMITH" journalOrPublisher="Begonian" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="114 - 115" part="49" refId="ref3571" refString="SMITH, L. B. &amp; D. C. WASSHAUSEN (1981). Creeping species from Brazil now B. thelmae. Begonian 49: 114 - 115." title="Creeping species From Brazil now B. thelmae" type="journal article" year="1981">SMITH &amp; WASSHAUSEN (1981)</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7BFF9FBD96FCF1067DBB6C" box="[687,781,790,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
US-2639955).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBF90FCB104C0BB8C" blockId="4.[132,783,278,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
In the
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBFD6FCB104F5BB2C" box="[239,389,854,878]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden Herbarium (RB) a voucher of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBFCEFC900477BBCC" box="[247,263,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE2BFC91042EBBCC" box="[274,350,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">thelmae</emphasis>
exists, collected by A. P. Duarte (in 1979) at the locality Serra de Cima, Nova Venécia county, north of
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBFBDFC51046FBB8C" box="[132,287,950,974]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBE50FC5104DCBB8C" box="[361,428,950,974]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7BFF9FBF90FC110661BC6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBF90FC110661BC6C" blockId="4.[132,785,1014,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBF90FC110469BC4C" box="[169,281,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE1EFC100444BC4C" box="[295,308,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47"></emphasis>
The specific epithet alludes to the Jaguaré county, where the
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7BFF9FBE7AFBF104D0BC6C" box="[323,416,1046,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the new species was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7BFF9FBF90FB870671BF1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBF90FB870671BF1B" blockId="4.[132,783,1120,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBF90FB8704D7BC3A" box="[169,423,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE8DFB8607E6BC3A" box="[436,662,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBEF0FB86076CBC3A" box="[457,540,1121,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
jaguarensis
</emphasis>
was found growing in leaf litter in “muçununga” forest of “tabuleiro” (tableland), in northern
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBE41FB47077DBCFB" box="[376,525,1184,1209]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
state, between
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBD91FB47067DBCFA" box="[680,781,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30-150m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7BFF9FBFB2FB2705BABC9B" box="[139,202,1216,1241]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[228,255,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[227,1330,271,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1330,268,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto. A. Habitat; B, C. Habit (Kollmonn 11441); D. Habit (Kollmonn 11418); E. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; F. Pistil; G. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; H. Stamens; I. Monochasial inflorescence with open staminate flower; J. Dichasial inflorescence; K. Pistillate flowers. [Photo: L. J. - C. Kollmann]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F ig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7BFF9FBFECFB260592BC9B" box="[213,226,1217,1241]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="4.[819,846,1228,1247]" captionTargetBox="[819,1490,255,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[808,1499,243,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto (square) in Espírito Santo state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
), within the Central Corridor of the Atlantic Forest domain.
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBFDCFB060770BCBB" author="PEIxoTo, A. L. &amp; I. M. SILvA" box="[229,512,1249,1273]" editor="DAvIs, S. D., V." firstAuthor="PEIXOTO" journalOrPublisher="Centers of plant diversity. H guide and strategy for their conservation" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="369 - 372" part="3" refId="ref3404" refString="PEIXOTO, A. L. &amp; I. M. SILVA (1997). Tabuleiro forests of northern Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil. In: DAVIS, S. D., V. H. HEYWOOD &amp; A. C. HAMILTON (ed.), Centers of plant diversity. A guide and strategy for their conservation 3: 369 - 372. The Americas WWF / Internacional Union for the Conservation of Nature, Cambridge." title="Tabuleiro Forests oF northern Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil" type="journal article" volumeTitle="H. HEywooD &amp; A. C. HAMILToN (ed.)" year="1997">PEIXOTO &amp; SILVA (1997)</bibRefCitation>
included the “tabuleiro” forests of northern
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBE75FAE70494BD5B" box="[332,484,1280,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
as one of
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBD74FAE707EDBD5A" box="[589,669,1280,1304]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brazil´s</collectingCountry>
14 centers of plant diversity. The “muçununga” forest is characterized by humid, sandy porous soils. The trees in the upper stratum vary in height between
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBE71FA8604E6BD3A" box="[328,406,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBE9FFA8607E8BD3B" author="SIMoNELLI, M. &amp; A. L. SouzA &amp; A. L. PEIxoTo &amp; A. F. SILvA" box="[422,664,1376,1401]" editor="THoMAs, W. W." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="SIMONELLI" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Neae Yorþ Bot. Gard" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="351 - 370" part="100" refId="ref3487" refString="SIMONELLI, M., A. L. SOUZA, A. L. PEIXOTO &amp; A. F. SILVA (2008). Floristic composition and structure of the tree component of a Mucununga forest in the Linhares Forest Reserve, Espirito Santo, Brazil. In: THOMAS, W. W. (ed.), The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 100: 351 - 370." title="Floristic composition and structure oF the tree component oF a Muçununga Forest in the Linhares Forest Reserve, Espírito Santo, Brazil" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Ŋe Atlantic Coastal Forest oF Northeastern Brazil" year="2008">SIMONELLI et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
), with herbaceous plants like
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBE6DFA6704DFBDDA" box="[340,431,1408,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE6DFA6704DFBDDA" box="[340,431,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Calathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBEE0FA660595BDFA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBED8FA66071BBDDA" box="[481,619,1409,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
), Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
</emphasis>
J. C. Mikan
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE5FFA4707F6BDFA" box="[358,646,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBE54FA470778BDFA" box="[365,520,1440,1464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Commelinaceae</taxonomicName>
), Anthurium
</emphasis>
sp.
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBD95FA460455BD9A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">(Araceae), Sinningia richii</emphasis>
Clayberg
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBEAAFA26067DBD9A" box="[403,781,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBEA3FA260750BD9A" box="[410,544,1473,1496]" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Scrophulariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
), Bromelia antiacantha
</emphasis>
Bertol., and
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBE34FA070498BDBA" box="[269,488,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBE34FA0704FEBDBA" box="[269,398,1504,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bromeliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Cryptanthus</taxonomicName>
beuckeri
</emphasis>
E.Morren
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBD57FA07043BBE5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBD4CFA070673BDBA" box="[629,771,1504,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="5DFB5AAF8E7BFF9FBFBDF9E605A5BE5A" box="[132,213,1537,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
jaguarensis
</emphasis>
is a very distinctive species in its creeping habit. Its forms “carpet” that can reach about 3 square meter; the stems are creeping, densely jointed, covering the entire floor, and readily rooting on contact with the soil, in semi shaded place
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBFF9F967040FBEDB" box="[192,383,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBFFEF9670407BEDB" author="KoLLMANN, L. J. C." box="[199,375,1664,1689]" journalOrPublisher="Brasil. Rodriguésia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="155 - 160" part="59" refId="ref3146" refString="KOLLMANN, L. J. C. (2008). Duas novas especies de Begonia (Begoniaceae), do Espirito Santo, Brasil. Rodriguesia 59: 155 - 160." title="Duas novas espécies de Begonia (Begoniaceae), do Espírito Santo" type="journal article" year="2008">Kollmann 11441</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7BFF9FBEB4F96704BBBEDB" box="[397,459,1664,1689]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[228,255,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[227,1330,271,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1330,268,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto. A. Habitat; B, C. Habit (Kollmonn 11441); D. Habit (Kollmonn 11418); E. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; F. Pistil; G. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; H. Stamens; I. Monochasial inflorescence with open staminate flower; J. Dichasial inflorescence; K. Pistillate flowers. [Photo: L. J. - C. Kollmann]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F ig. 2</figureCitation>
B, C). The
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7BFF9FBD06F96607E9BEDB" box="[575,665,1665,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBD99F96705A1BEFB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">(Kollmann 11418)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7BFF9FBFD9F9470453BEFB" box="[224,291,1696,1721]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[228,255,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[227,1330,271,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[224,1330,268,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto. A. Habitat; B, C. Habit (Kollmonn 11441); D. Habit (Kollmonn 11418); E. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; F. Pistil; G. Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; H. Stamens; I. Monochasial inflorescence with open staminate flower; J. Dichasial inflorescence; K. Pistillate flowers. [Photo: L. J. - C. Kollmann]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F ig. 2</figureCitation>
D), was found growing in a sunlit, disturbed habitat of a little waterfall, the plants being small with a few bicolor leaves. The others
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7BFF9FBEB6F9060482BEBB" box="[399,498,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were found growing in the Sooretama Biological Reserve and Vale Natural Reserve, 20 to 30 kilometers from the
<typeStatus id="45409F8E8E7BFF9FBE44F8C704ABBF7A" box="[381,475,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. F lowers have been collected between January and June and fruits from January to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CE8471A48E7BFF9FBC0AFB2B01BBBCBA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[819,1490,255,1212]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBC0AFB2B01BBBCBA" blockId="4.[819,1431,1228,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC0AFB2B0602BCA3" bold="true" box="[819,882,1228,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3. </emphasis>
Distribution of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBCC1FB2B01DBBC9D" box="[1016,1195,1228,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Begonia jaguarensis</emphasis>
L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto (square) in Espírito Santo state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7BFF9FBC60FAC601B4BDBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBC60FAC601B4BDBB" blockId="4.[819,1470,1312,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC60FAC6014EBD7A" box="[857,1086,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Conservation status. </emphasis>
Given the distribution of
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBA64FAC60603BD1A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">B. jagua-rensis,</emphasis>
with an extent of occurrence estimated to be less than
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBC0DFA8606F7BD3A" box="[820,903,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
2 and continuing decline of area, extent and quality of habitat and growing in two Conservation Units (
<figureCitation id="02C03DA98E7BFF9FBA57FA6700DFBDDB" box="[1390,1455,1408,1433]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="4.[819,846,1228,1247]" captionTargetBox="[819,1490,255,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[808,1499,243,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Begonio joguorensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes &amp; Peixoto (square) in Espírito Santo state, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F ig. 3</figureCitation>
), it seems appropriate to include this species in the Critically Endangered Category [CR B1+B2b(iii)] according to the IUCN red list criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FE6A5CDD8E7BFF9FBB12FA0601C9BDBB" author="IUCN" box="[1067,1209,1505,1529]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Sur vival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refId="ref3040" refString="IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1" type="journal article" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E172A78E7BFF9FBC60F9FE01A3BF75" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A44212C8E7BFF9FBC60F9FE01A3BF75" blockId="4.[819,1471,1560,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC60F9FE06C1BE69" box="[857,945,1561,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Paratypi. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBC8FF9FE00CEBE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854308" collectingDate="1977-05-15" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Martinelli et al" country="Brazil" elevation="30" location="Reserve Biologica de Sooretama" municipality="Jaguare" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC8FF9FE01F7BE6E" bold="true" box="[950,1159,1560,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="E2EC61BC8E7BFF9FBC8FF9FE0688BE6E" box="[950,1016,1561,1580]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="583FEFCE8E7BFF9FBB38F9FF01F1BE6E" box="[1025,1153,1560,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7A20BB568E7BFF9FBBB5F9FE01BABE6E" box="[1164,1226,1561,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Jaguaré</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBEBF9FE062EBE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBEBF9FE062EBE05" country="Brazil" municipality="Jaguare" name="Reserve Biologica de Sooretama" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserve Biológica de Sooretama</location>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC5EF9D3068FBE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC5EF9D3068FBE05" box="[871,1023,1587,1607]" country="Brazil" municipality="Jaguare" name="Lagoa do Macaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Lagoa do Macaco</location>
,
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBB3EF9D30144BE05" box="[1031,1076,1588,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="11D6C61F8E7BFF9FBB3EF9D30144BE05" box="[1031,1076,1588,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBB05F9D401E4BE04" box="[1084,1172,1587,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1977-05-15">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBB05F9D401E4BE04" box="[1084,1172,1587,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1977-05-15">15.V.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBBEBF9D400F2BE05" box="[1234,1410,1587,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBBEBF9D40020BE04" box="[1234,1360,1587,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Martinelli et al</collectorName>
. 2212
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBAB4F9D300DBBE05" box="[1421,1451,1588,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">RB</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBC0AF9A9061DBE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854305" collectingDate="1977-05-15" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Martinelli et al" elevation="30" location="Lagoa do Macaco" municipality="Lagoa do Macaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC0AF9A9060BBE23" box="[819,891,1614,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A20BB568E7BFF9FBCBDF9A80154BE20" box="[900,1060,1614,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Lagoa do Macaco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBB14F9A9012CBE20" box="[1069,1116,1614,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="11D6C61F8E7BFF9FBB14F9A9012CBE20" box="[1069,1116,1614,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBB5FF9A901B1BE23" box="[1126,1217,1614,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1977-05-15">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBB5FF9A901B1BE23" box="[1126,1217,1614,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1977-05-15">15.V.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBA3CF9A900CEBE23" box="[1285,1470,1614,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBA3CF9A900FABE23" box="[1285,1418,1614,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Martinelli et al</collectorName>
. 2139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBC03F98E0629BE3E" box="[826,857,1641,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">RB</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBC4AF98E00CEBE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854303" box="[883,1470,1641,1660]" collectingDate="2009-01-16" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann &amp; R. Lopes" location="Giral" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC4AF98E06D3BE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC4AF98E06D3BE3E" box="[883,931,1641,1660]" name="Giral" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Giral</location>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBC94F98E0173BE3E" box="[941,1027,1641,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2009-01-16">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBC94F98E0173BE3E" box="[941,1027,1641,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2009-01-16">16.I.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBB7EF98E0026BE3E" box="[1095,1366,1641,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBB7EF98E01C3BE3E" box="[1095,1203,1641,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBBE9F98E006ABE39" box="[1232,1306,1641,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">R. Lopes</collectorName>
11418
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBA5BF98E00DEBE3E" box="[1378,1454,1641,1660]" collectionName="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leit<69>o" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MBML</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBC0AF9640137BEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854301" collectingDate="2004-03-24" collectionCode="CVRD, MBML" collectorName="D. H. Folli" location="Reserva Natural Vale" municipality="Linhares" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7A20BB568E7BFF9FBC0AF96406F2BED4" box="[819,898,1667,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBCB5F9630139BED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBCB5F9630139BED4" box="[908,1097,1667,1687]" municipality="Linhares" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB6AF96401ACBED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB6AF96401ACBED4" box="[1107,1244,1667,1686]" municipality="Linhares" name="estrada Aderne" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">estrada Aderne</location>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBBDCF963003DBED5" box="[1253,1357,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-03-24">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBBDCF963003DBED5" box="[1253,1357,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-03-24">24.III.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBAA9F96306FCBEF3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBAA9F963062ABEF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">D. A. Folli</collectorName>
4780
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBCA0F97906AABEF3" box="[921,986,1694,1713]" collectionName="CVRD" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CVRD</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBCD2F9780142BEF0" box="[1003,1074,1695,1714]" collectionName="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leit<69>o" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MBML</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBB74F9790107BE8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854307" collectingDate="2002-04-05" collectionCode="CVRD, MBML" collectorName="D. H. Folli" location="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBB74F97901E4BEF3" box="[1101,1172,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBA4F979006FBEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBA4F979006FBEF3" box="[1181,1311,1694,1713]" name="Estrada Gavea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Estrada Gávea</location>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBA10F97900F1BEF3" box="[1321,1409,1694,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2002-04-05">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBA10F97900F1BEF3" box="[1321,1409,1694,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2002-04-05">5.IV.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC0AF95E06CEBE8E" box="[819,958,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBC0AF95E06FCBE8E" box="[819,908,1721,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">D. A. Folli</collectorName>
4227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBCF3F95E017BBE8E" box="[970,1035,1721,1740]" collectionName="CVRD" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CVRD</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBB25F95E0113BE8E" box="[1052,1123,1721,1740]" collectionName="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leit<69>o" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MBML</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBB44F95E0029BEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854309" collectingDate="2011-03-30" collectionCode="MBML, CVRD" collectorName="L. Kollmann" location="Estrada da Gavea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBB44F95E01B4BE8E" box="[1149,1220,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBF5F95E0018BE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBBF5F95E0018BE8E" box="[1228,1384,1721,1740]" name="Estrada da Gavea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Estrada da Gávea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="8BF6380E8E7BFF9FBA48F95E00CABE8E" box="[1393,1466,1721,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">km 23.4</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBC0DF93306E7BEA5" box="[820,919,1748,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2011-03-30">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBC0DF93306E7BEA5" box="[820,919,1748,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2011-03-30">30.III.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBCEFF93301D4BEA5" box="[982,1188,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBCEFF933014EBEA4" box="[982,1086,1747,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
et al. 12233
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBB89F9330187BEA5" box="[1200,1271,1748,1767]" collectionName="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leit<69>o" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MBML</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBA3EF9330036BEA5" box="[1287,1350,1748,1767]" collectionName="CVRD" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CVRD</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBA67F933068DBF5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854306" collectingDate="1969-07-17" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="D. Sucre" location="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" municipality="Sooretama" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7A20BB568E7BFF9FBA67F93300CBBEA5" box="[1374,1467,1748,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Sooretama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC0DF9080136BF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBC0DF9080136BF43" box="[820,1094,1774,1794]" municipality="Sooretama" name="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Reserva Biologica de Sooretama</location>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB76F9080038BF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB76F9080038BF40" box="[1103,1352,1774,1794]" municipality="Sooretama" name="mata de tabuleiro do Macuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">mata de tabuleiro do Macuco</location>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBA69F90900CABF43" box="[1360,1466,1774,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-17">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBA69F90900CABF43" box="[1360,1466,1774,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1969-07-17">17.VII.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC77F8EE06B2BF5E" box="[846,962,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBC77F8EE06E3BF5E" box="[846,915,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">D. Sucre</collectorName>
5708
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBCF5F8EE069ABF5E" box="[972,1002,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">RB</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A932B718E7BFF9FBB3BF8EE01A3BF75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399854302" collectingDate="1985-05-12" collectionCode="RB, INPA, NY" collectorName="G. Martinelli et al" elevation="80" location="matas de Quirino" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBB3BF8EE0136BF5E" box="[1026,1094,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
,
<location id="9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB74F8EE0193BF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75:9F2477F78E7BFF9FBB74F8EE0193BF5E" box="[1101,1251,1801,1820]" name="matas de Quirino" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">matas de Quirino</location>
,
<quantity id="5D038CC98E7BFF9FBBD2F8EE0030BF5E" box="[1259,1344,1801,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="11D6C61F8E7BFF9FBBD2F8EE0030BF5E" box="[1259,1344,1801,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60-100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE4507EC8E7BFF9FBA71F8EE00D0BF5E" box="[1352,1440,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1985-05-12">
<collectingDate id="FE01FE048E7BFF9FBA71F8EE00D0BF5E" box="[1352,1440,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1985-05-12">12.V.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="A88FFD3E8E7BFF9FBC76F8C30154BF74" box="[847,1060,1827,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="370E44FA8E7BFF9FBC76F8C30697BF74" box="[847,999,1827,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">G. Martinelli et al</collectorName>
. 10968
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBB09F8C3013EBF75" box="[1072,1102,1828,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBB64F8C301E1BF75" box="[1117,1169,1828,1847]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">INPA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="FCEAB9E98E7BFF9FBB98F8C301B0BF75" box="[1185,1216,1828,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">NY</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>