229 lines
28 KiB
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229 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" ID-ZooBank="E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-159" checkinTime="1686864364155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 159-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" docTitle="Nandicius shihaitaoi Wang & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B194D6DD-0B4C-4E0C-85A6-9F4ACF2BAB06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" masterDocTitle="Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1686864364155" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="278F29033F1726A611E5CD26FBD26179">
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<mods:title id="3893DF547ABD08ED12497497CDE8EF6E">Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18ADADD876474FD0634EF11EC5A6E09A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AAA783E09CE163CBDC8C06ABC9F4598">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="755AEC66E81DD674DEC9AD266861CB43">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE80F528667332310D818B3DEA4F42B1">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C014FFFC837E718A82CC1F5903234390">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFCCFB614DC411F7BFDA0A5C7B0DFECE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="631CFED2BD60361F9940D7683BD1FD20">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="231E66569699FEBED960C97D66A0004D" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B8D46C1D7055C2D2213BD86BCA530B1C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED54F5D2A199A45473348EED8D09DEB8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A58F99E5E5511A4E359B1C53B6226FFF">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="611F37D3746356B82741212EC5E5CF59">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C993EE0C45571A7BB8DDD986A45C753C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67F21EE3E2610E4AECFB522775D9B573">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD1EE08EC0C420030BEA2D985FBB00AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B194D6DD-0B4C-4E0C-85A6-9F4ACF2BAB06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A856FB9E105774AEA2D247DFB7C6E4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="0C3F63CA7F6C91FBC57F2F7611E3E00E" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47E001B35BD63AF92FAE54599D736030" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="701E263F868E20F86E80DE88DB9AEFA4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B194D6DD-0B4C-4E0C-85A6-9F4ACF2BAB06" authority="Wang & Li, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius shihaitaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shihaitaoi" status="sp. nov.">Nandicius shihaitaoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D161D06E52B73CBB1DEC2C9C19EF74B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D7CD15F982A31061EC86AD2FBF99B38" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C6D0ED2E692FF9DF88841AB3E5C38F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="CDC0E612CDA8D2384A149A0D6D1EF145" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864377" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A2300949915542501C1C685BFBA8F8D2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BBB199237735604A674ACDB16FC9E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8C0A5C1AA47FB3C2AA4DE3A9FE84C911" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64E436D2D2C102779B041AEE9E70C887" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="04157CDC7230FBA7DC4651D2C4642556" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar44524), China: Hainan: Baisha County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="DD684B49A6702EED31F8A0E44734E461" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="03.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.050833">19°03.05′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="225ECC846E7EB859B3CC50A4877E71D1" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="33.78" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.563">109°33.78′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 680 m), 21.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.
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<emphasis id="EB42F664A6D9AE9FD5CF6A527A7000C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44525-44526), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44527), Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, Plank Road (
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<geoCoordinate id="1CEB1466869E95BD018C7934DE83FE1A" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.726667">18°43.60′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5A1256C85C9A622294B47BA5B92A2E62" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.8665">109°51.99′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 950 m), 8.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44528), Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Mingfeng Valley (
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<geoCoordinate id="D0FEDB18C2106019FE0F946CD2728CD0" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.744167">18°44.65′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FE72C0889A9B8E70217FEF190C138343" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50.44" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.84067">108°50.44′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1000 m), 18.viii.2010, G. Zheng Leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA0C235A014DAAB86ACB9CA2467AB27" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1559E39AE6883BD55734EFEE76AC1B95" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEF53787C0BF9F51CE2B894868EA0542" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The specific name is after Prof. Haitao Shi, a leading scientist in turtle conservation; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9DB36EB435AABF17E1AAB8466C43699" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5F7071B4457BFDB9CD6A7CB1DD8E6EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CD736084B3D23DE0A7065755CAC73F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="13F5A634C40ECE3B0BCC284A2A7B3C83" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius shihaitaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shihaitaoi">
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<emphasis id="C435978D98421BFBA8A77EA10298B036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Nandicius shihaitaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="7DD6259046B4500B66216FA325770EF8" lsidName="N. proszynskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="proszynskii">
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<emphasis id="A18620C4AD685AA936903ECC11AFBC89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">N. proszynskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Li, 2021 in having very similar habitus and palpal structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of bRTA (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B31A9B2157B0719D4A3AA524F2BF2217" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864377" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">13B, C</figureCitation>
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), vs. bRTA absent in
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<taxonomicName id="FDD09BAB4C1835A2E9B206C38796C29B" lsidName="N. proszynskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="proszynskii">
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<emphasis id="D0276900539164138A0447B4719BBD0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">N. proszynskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C470E77551EF2098ADE8F2B787558962" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="123 - 155" refId="B25" refString="Wang, C, Li, S, 2021. On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1062: 123 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" title="On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" volume="1062" year="2021">Wang and Li 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10B, C). The female closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="C0C6E64758744561DD6F2482EBED7253" authorityName="Suguro & Yahata" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tasa koreana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="7042DDEA93ACA6988DBF467E03FF626C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Tasa koreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="2AD58C0E8A2C979108054B68392BAE51" originalValue="Wesołowska">Wesolowska</normalizedToken>
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, 1981) in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of a basal epigynal plate, and the C-shaped copulatory openings (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5679E69DDF2F130A7A55B4E01841E63C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14A</figureCitation>
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), vs. the absence of basal epigynal plate and oval copulatory opeings in
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<taxonomicName id="E73868D0C3E2C89EC2E3416F951B3D80" lsidName="T. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="61FD3D6296324B0A30F7693CC8262956" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">T. koreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A757C39B3C979682C34BBEC04102226" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.87" author="Suguro, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="87 - 97" refId="B23" refString="Suguro, T, Yahata, K, 2014. Taxonomic notes on Japanese species of the genera Pseudicius and Tasa (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Arachnologica 63 (2): 87 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.87" title="Taxonomic notes on Japanese species of the genera Pseudicius and Tasa (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.63.87" volume="63" year="2014">Suguro and Yahata 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 29). The female also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="511C4F16927DA518A02FF0A4FB0EC6C3" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Madhyattus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madhyattus jabalpurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jabalpurensis">
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<emphasis id="9D6DF5F78C7C59FE9CFEBFB1E41F8292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Madhyattus jabalpurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="AFDB87695D0318FFF1D29F1F4DB4D3F7" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1992 in having a very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the distance between the copulatory openings, which is more than half the epigynal width (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8906BDBEABFDA73E1C5625D23FF5AA2E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14A</figureCitation>
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), vs. ~ 1/3 the epigynal width in
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<taxonomicName id="E824BA6CDDC6AE691B42FA83A8C4496A" lsidName="M. jabalpurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="jabalpurensis">
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<emphasis id="6958B188CE8A85530DCE62D86EB1B74B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">M. jabalpurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="999B9B79523114A6034941D8CEB1E8A3" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="165 - 277" refId="B16" refString="Proszynski, J, 1992. Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 165 - 277" title="Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest." volume="44" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken id="F6B74A480077D35F4F94ACDBC8EB878E" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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||
1992
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 77).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8AA854C1CD9AC64E4BDBBC17B3E0415E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864377" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="EC107485890A5EA874B8940A70B50966" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="CB53C0C39BA80B30CA6A54AA288FAD3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="23996B18243867E8471A9F45C220206F" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius shihaitaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shihaitaoi">
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<emphasis id="043F7A16BD0BB29AF377940D4179E28D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Nandicius shihaitaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype
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<emphasis id="7C5A43030BC9E241CA72B3DADCEBE9A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis id="F8EF4C55FF4950ABFA8E314C42DE5BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis id="2536F00D6BCA323815EE2592832EB43E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
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retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="177569254E2F950AA86D87087A81DDDF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5F09CE47E94D3A901651ED1DCA66D77" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="864656E73C3739D18DA9E6FE515481BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D05B6D34DC6FABEC7857B7A81E2E58F1" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius shihaitaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shihaitaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="165B67E5C62156BD41A967755F6B30BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Nandicius shihaitaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="348447DCA81D7CAFBEDC4617CD914E88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="2753B296F45122FE6A39AA42557FDD90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="8A17829D2F86E5C696904F197BC6300D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="4C84E85C3616F04166DF82C460EC7A24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="5E46693EF5945FB70FDBA97CE93DEB08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA63EE683E1696D3BC19CE9BF517F59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
|
||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||
<emphasis id="8617DF1FF1839627EAF0913FF796EEDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
|
||
holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="7D64195BA5459613640DAF77C0F64C09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A, B, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="2A7645BD0D59F13F8ECF576030FA810F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D6B8FFF88C81E6A4BAE761E41BD379" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D86B0FC0F846373C7B6AFB1CDD11FC7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A91FEAFAC253188CCC2B4D64C848318B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5766B7A7BFE1C4C508CD1F8AE6ADC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="5788EB47DC48DBC6DF910011CEF8EA7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F32F8837822C41D71F081A810A9B9B3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864377" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A62531E5D411B0ECAF1E47478AB2E34F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 2.87. Carapace 1.34 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 0.81 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.77, PERW 0.77, EFL 0.58. Legs: I 1.91 (0.58, 0.38, 0.45, 0.30, 0.20), II 1.46 (0.45, 0.30, 0.28, 0.25, 0.18), III 1.55 (0.48, 0.23, 0.33, 0.28, 0.23), IV 2.11 (0.73, 0.25, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25). Carapace yellow except the lateral sides of eye field black, covered with white and brown setae, with cluster of white setae at the median of anterior margin, pair of white stripes of setae laterally on cephalic region, and pair of elongate-oval dark spots medially on eye field; fovea indistinct. Chelicerae dark yellow, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites longer than wide, widened distally, bearing dense setae distally on inner margins. Labium tapered, almost linguiform. Sternum ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D646C0CF05CAEE49FA2450DF75504144" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with straight anterior margin. Legs pale to dark yellow, with green-brown stripes on the lateral of femora, patellae, and metatarsi II, III, IV; leg I strongest, with slightly enlarged femora and tibiae. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with several transverse chevron patterns medio-posteriorly; venter pale. Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="04D041841E1ADF31D35256A34253BAB2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864377" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia wider than long, with three apophyses, including the retrolateral one curved inwards distally and blunt apically, the dorsal one almost triangular, and the broad baso-retrolateral one with several small apophyses; cymbium ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DA94F4A2BDFF4DD13D9608636778A23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with tuberous proximal apophysis; bulb elongated, swollen medio-posteriorly, with antero-retrolateral bump; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, short and straight, tapered to the rather pointed tip directed towards ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F12292B5B8B63EC7B3D73AD8DCEEC119" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3EF71F34CB5342BA09EBC62F5D835F95" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA25E868D98D8062327932B8E0360277" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F398BC83A9DCB4720AAE509CE7D89212" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.18. Carapace 1.22 long, 0.80 wide. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.02 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.72, PERW 0.75, EFL 0.54. Legs: I 1.54 (0.48, 0.30, 0.33, 0.25, 0.18), II 1.34 (0.43, 0.25, 0.28, 0.20, 0.18), III 1.52 (0.48, 0.23, 0.30, 0.28, 0.23), IV 2.11 (0.70, 0.28, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25). Habitus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F69800BE9B42083D6B42E24A7E68AC9D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14E</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of male except without the cluster of setae on the median of the anterior margin of carapace. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="006805DB72F8A356363328EB28C28CBB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nandicius shihaitaoi sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.2 mm (F); 0.5 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864378" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly wider than long, with arc-shaped base plate; copulatory openings posteriorly located, C-shaped, and separated from each other ca. half the epigynal width; copulatory ducts thickest proximally, curved into S-shape, with curved, bar-shaped, terminal accessory glands; spermathecae elongated, curved into C-shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="434A49350E20F5F74CD1D76E6617EF6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63C71F8CEDEB3706492AB4F70969D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="236FBA8DB51414C2D99011D2B1C257A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3398AD77194F24B2AE31AB9586FF63FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="08A4FC438E9DE7F9BF6B139F2552DC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1666BE38864F2D68D5850A5FA5612F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The new species is placed into the genus provisionally because it shares a very similar habitus and palpal structure with the known congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F3303F52E021701E69946CA26B06DB8" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nandicius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nandicius proszynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proszynskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C4B93EDEEF5B318A15E0843831AF814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Nandicius proszynskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wang & Li, 2021. However, it is inconsistent with other congeners in the epigynal structure and body shape, which indicates its generic position needs further confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |