220 lines
18 KiB
XML
220 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e3ca27b-44ad-4ea2-af6b-516245293ccf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-323" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811493" ID-ZooBank="E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-323" checkinTime="1640348264987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Bremer, Jonathan S., Moore, Matthew R., Bon, Marie-Claude, Lahey, Zachary, Roberts, Cheryl G., Combee, Lynn A., McGathey, Natalie, van Noort, Simon, Timokhov, Alexander V., Hougardy, Evelyne & Hogg, Brian" docDate="2021" docId="F070941DF8FA56CAB4AF23018FA75F9B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 323-480" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" docTitle="Gryon xanthogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" masterDocTitle="A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1678757109313" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bon, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roberts, Cheryl G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Combee, Lynn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McGathey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timokhov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hougardy, Evelyne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hogg, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>323</mods:start>
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<mods:end>480</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-323</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811493</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F070941DF8FA56CAB4AF23018FA75F9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F070941DF8FA56CAB4AF23018FA75F9B" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3HHLF" LSID="F070941D-F8FA-56CA-B4AF-23018FA75F9B" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Gryon xanthogaster (Ashmead)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–87" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 83 - 87. Gryon xanthogaster 83 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, lateral view 84 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head, anterior view 85 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 86 female (UCFC 026 738), head and mesosoma lateral view 87 female (UCFC 026 738), habitus, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures83-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627191" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Figures 83-87</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Acolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acolus xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Acolus xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1893: 174 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Psilacolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilacolus xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Psilacolus xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead): Kieffer, 1910: 101 (generic transfer); Kieffer, 1926: 152, 153 (description, keyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Acoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acoloides xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Acoloides xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead): Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951: 696 (generic transfer).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Gryon xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead): Muesebeck & Masner, 1967: 299 (generic transfer); Masner & Muesebeck, 1968: 37 (type information); Masner, 1983: 133, 163 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 398 (cataloged, type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="323" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B155" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). The Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">G. xanthogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as having transverse ridges in the frontal depression and tridentate mandibles, characters that would place this species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Hadronotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the holotype specimen does not have transverse ridges in the frontal depression (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–87" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 83 - 87. Gryon xanthogaster 83 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, lateral view 84 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head, anterior view 85 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 86 female (UCFC 026 738), head and mesosoma lateral view 87 female (UCFC 026 738), habitus, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures83-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627191" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">84</figureCitation>
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). We identified specimens as
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<taxonomicName family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">G. xanthogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on their congruence with the morphology of the head and mesosoma of the holotype (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–87" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 83 - 87. Gryon xanthogaster 83 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, lateral view 84 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head, anterior view 85 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 86 female (UCFC 026 738), head and mesosoma lateral view 87 female (UCFC 026 738), habitus, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures83-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627191" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">83-85</figureCitation>
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) and the yellow metasoma, as is referenced by the name of this species. An example of a recently collected specimen of
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<taxonomicName family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">G. xanthogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is illustrated in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–87" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 83 - 87. Gryon xanthogaster 83 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, lateral view 84 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head, anterior view 85 holotype female (USNMENT 00989056), head and mesosoma, dorsal view 86 female (UCFC 026 738), head and mesosoma lateral view 87 female (UCFC 026 738), habitus, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures83-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627191" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">86-87</figureCitation>
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), which shows the striate axillula and lateral pit on T1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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We suspect that the concept of
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<taxonomicName family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">G. xanthogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B155" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). The Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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applies to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas & Bremer & Moore & Bon & Lahey & Roberts & Combee & McGathey & van Noort & Timokhov & Hougardy & Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Hadronotus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 88–91" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 88 - 91. Hadronotus bicolor 88 holotype female (USNMENT 01109345), head and mesosoma, lateral view 89 holotype female (USNMENT 01109345), head, anterodorsal view 90 holotype female (USNMENT 01109345), habitus, dorsal view 91 female (FSCA 00091193), dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures88-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627192" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">88-91</figureCitation>
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), a species of similar size and color pattern that was originally described from the Caribbean. As was mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B155" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). The Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is somewhat common in Florida, although we have recorded specimens from Washington, DC.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811527" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72842.figures83-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627191" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" start="Figures 83–87" startId="F24">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Figures 83-87.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon xanthogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Gryon xanthogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">83</emphasis>
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holotype female (USNMENT00989056), head and mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">84</emphasis>
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holotype female (USNMENT00989056), head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">85</emphasis>
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holotype female (USNMENT00989056), head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">86</emphasis>
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female (UCFC 026 738), head and mesosoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">87</emphasis>
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female (UCFC 026 738), habitus, dorsolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |