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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" ID-GBIF-Dataset="954e6587-a7d1-41f8-80b0-48259d5dba98" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-48-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC1FFF8BB0B84344640FFAA8B1EFF81" ID-ZBK="5C371BB33FBE4FF2877EA60F1A603F11" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575114" ID-ZooBank="5C371BB33FBE4FF2877EA60F1A603F11" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-48-19" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" checkinTime="1457163006565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nugroho, Hari, Ubaidillah, Rosichon &amp; Kojima, Jun-ichi" docDate="2016" docId="F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 48: 19-32" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48" docPubDate="2016-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" docTitle="Calligaster viridipennis Giordani Soika 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC1FFF8BB0B84344640FFAA8B1EFF81" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFC1FFF8BB0B84344640FFAA8B1EFF81" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1678749063334" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nugroho, Hari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hntawon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kojima, Jun-ichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-48-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C371BB33FBE4FF2877EA60F1A603F11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC1FFF8BB0B84344640FFAA8B1EFF81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575114</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName LSID="E31026E1-FB3F-57F3-91ED-175E5C95543F" authority="Giordani Soika, 1960" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster viridipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Calligaster viridipennis Giordani Soika, 1960</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Calligaster species. 10 - 13 Female. 14 - 18 Male 10, 14, 17 C. cyanoptera 11 C. viridipennis 12, 15, 18 C. williamsi 13, 16 C. himalayensis 10 - 13 Female clypeus 14 - 16 Male clypeus 17, 18 Apex of male antenna. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79929" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster viridipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">Calligaster viridipennis</taxonomicName>
Giordani Soika, 1960: 72, fig. 11 (nos. 7-8), 74, ♂, &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" genus="Celebes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celebes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Celebes</taxonomicName>
: Enrekang&quot;, holotype (ZMB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" pagination="35 - 102" refId="B14" refString="Giordani Soika, A, 1960 [1958]. Notulae vespidologicae. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 11: 35 - 102" title="Notulae vespidologicae." volume="11" year="1960 [1958]">Giordani Soika (1960</bibRefCitation>
: 72, 74) proposed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster viridipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Calligaster viridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a single male from &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" genus="Celebes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celebes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Celebes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Enrekang&quot;. Since then, no information on this species has been added.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Based on the specimens recently collected in Central and Southeast Sulawesi we describe below the female of this Sulawesi-endemic
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Calligaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wasp for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">The female can be associated with the male by the combination of the following characters: posterior face of propodeum strongly and reticulately punctured; basal fossa of metasomal sternum II deep and distinct, with dense fulvous hairs; wings fuscous, with strong greenish-purple iridescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="female characters">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Female characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Body length (head + mesosoma + metasomal segments I and II) 21-22 mm; fore wing length 20 mm. Head in frontal view subcircular, slightly wider than high, 1.2 times as wide as high (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
). Clypeus in profile smoothly and weakly convex; in frontal view about 1.5 times as wide as high (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Calligaster species. 10 - 13 Female. 14 - 18 Male 10, 14, 17 C. cyanoptera 11 C. viridipennis 12, 15, 18 C. williamsi 13, 16 C. himalayensis 10 - 13 Female clypeus 14 - 16 Male clypeus 17, 18 Apex of male antenna. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79929" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">11</figureCitation>
), with dorsal margin deeply emarginate medially and ventral margin slightly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="28" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
flattened dorsoventrally, 1.5 times as long as high in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view 1.4 times as long as wide. Propodeum with posterior face strongly and reticulately punctured (instead of rugosely striated). Metasomal segment I shorter than mesosoma, 0.8 times as long as mesosoma; tergum I strongly convex dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
) [moderately convex in
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster cyanoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Calligaster cyanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; tergum in dorsal view strongly convex along lateral margins, with faint oblique striae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Calligaster species. 1 - 9 Female 1, 2, 6 C. viridipennis 3, 7 C. cyanoptera 4, 8 C. williamsi 5, 9 C. himalayensis 1 Body, lateral view 2 Head, frontal view 3 - 5 Metasomal segments I-II, lateral view 6 - 9 Metasomal tergum I, dorsal view. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.48.7045.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79928" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">6</figureCitation>
). Metasomal sternum II with basal fossa as in
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cyanoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. cyanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinct and deeper, with dense fulvous hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Body densely covered with dense whitish pubescence; tibia and tarsi with golden pubescence. Head strongly punctured, but vertex and gena only sparsely with smaller punctures. Mesosoma strongly punctured; mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with punctures sparser and smaller, as those on vertex and gena. Metasomal segment I with punctures slightly stronger than those on
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cyanoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. cyanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; tergum I with punctures smaller than those on mesonotum; tergum II with small and superficial punctures, regularly arranged from base to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Body black, without markings. Wings fuscous, with greenish-purple iridescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
SULAWESI:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-01" collectingDateMax="1995-07" collectingDateMin="1991-01" collectorName="Mokuyosha" location="Palu" municipality="Palolo" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(NMST),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821:BFD9F1E0DAB5AD21A91947D4CBB22022" municipality="Palolo" name="Palu">Palu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Palolo</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate value="1995-07">vii.1995</collectingDate>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-01">i.1991</collectingDate>
],
<collectorName>Mokuyosha</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-17" collectorName="R. Ubaidillah" county="Mekongga" elevation="1430" latitude="-3.6380553" location="North Kolaka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.19195" municipality="Tinukari" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MZB),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821:C6B8D4A7ECA8C560978FE3BBFD47ED39" county="Mekongga" latitude="-3.6380553" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.19195" municipality="Tinukari" name="North Kolaka">North Kolaka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tinukari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Mekongga</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.6380553">03°38'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="121.19195">121°11'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-07-17">17.vii.2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Ubaidillah</collectorName>
et al
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-01" collectingDateMax="2007-01-05" collectingDateMin="2007-01-01" collectorName="A. Suwito, E. Cholik" county="Soroako" elevation="450" latitude="-3.586111" location="Luwuk" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.401665" municipality="Towuti" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MZB),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0232E8B3079694142C652233F603821:AD5FC6593629CE01E62486390710D253" county="Soroako" latitude="-3.586111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.401665" municipality="Towuti" name="Luwuk">Luwuk</location>
timur,
<collectingMunicipality>Towuti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Soroako</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-3.586111">03°35'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="121.401665">121°24'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-01-01" valueMax="2007-01-05" valueMin="2007-01-01">1-5.i.2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Suwito</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>E. Cholik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi Is. (central, south, and southeast Sulawesi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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