187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249153" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574808" ID-ZooBank="10404A9C126A44C8BD485DB72CD3E3FF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-119" checkinTime="1621552913932" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lenhart, Paul A., Dash, Shawn T. & Mackay, William P." docDate="2013" docId="E8345D5CCC56F562914A3DAD06590011" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335" docTitle="Dinoponera mutica Emery 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="119" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1643538942448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lenhart, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, Texas USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dash, Shawn T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mackay, William P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">10404A9C126A44C8BD485DB72CD3E3FF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8345D5CCC56F562914A3DAD06590011" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8345D5CCC56F562914A3DAD06590011" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dinoponera_mutica" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinoponera mutica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">Dinoponera mutica Emery</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">, 12B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of Dinoponera species. Symbols in black are records added by this study; open symbols are from literature sources (Kempf 1971, 1975, Araujo et al. 1990, Peeters et al. 1999, Monnin and Peeters 1999, Fourcassie and Oliviera 2002, Monnin et al. 2003, Mariano et al. 2004, Araujo and Rodriques 2006, Marques-Silva et al. 2006)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11674" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guérin-Méneville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Dinoponera grandis</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">mutica</emphasis>
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Emery, 1901: 48 Syntype workers, BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, Germain (leg.) (MCSN) [examined] (specific locality of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondonópolis">Rondonopolis</normalizedToken>
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proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kempf, WW" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="38" pageNumber="157" pagination="369 - 394" refId="B26" refString="Kempf, WW, 1971. A preliminary review of the ponerine ant genus Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 14: 369 - 394" title="A preliminary review of the ponerine ant genus Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="14" year="1971">Kempf (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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; Wheeler, G.C. and Wheeler, J. 1952: 607 (larvae.); raised to species Kempf, 1971: 378.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is identified by its smooth and shiny integument with a bluish luster (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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), a rounded pronotal corner lacking a tooth-like process (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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), gular striations on the ventral surface of the head, long and flagellate pubescence, scape length longer than head width and petiole with even dorsal corners (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Description of the worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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Measurements (mm) (n=12) TBL: 29.42-32.34 (30.99); MDL: 4.10-5.48 (4.71); HL: 5.13-6.30 (5.65); HW: 5.13-5.64 (5.39); SL: 5.43-6.05 (5.72); WL: 7.53-8.61 (8.20); PL: 2.26-2.67 (2.41); PH: 2.82-3.38 (3.17); PW: 1.54-1.90 (1.76); GL: 8.61-11.99 (10.06); HFL: 7.18-8.00 (7.60). A description of the morphology of the worker is given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kempf, WW" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="38" pageNumber="157" pagination="369 - 394" refId="B26" refString="Kempf, WW, 1971. A preliminary review of the ponerine ant genus Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 14: 369 - 394" title="A preliminary review of the ponerine ant genus Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="14" year="1971">Kempf (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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Antennal scape remarkably longer than head width. Pubescence on front and vertex generally longer and denser than in gigantea, but lacking the golden luster on longipes. Gular face smooth and shiny, with fine, more or less distinct striation antero-laterally and antero-mesially (sometimes nearly effaced). Sides of head smooth and shining in spite of the very fine, superficial microsculpture which is reticulate-punctate. Antero-inferior corner of pronotum obtusely angulate or rounded. Pronotal disc smooth and shiny, lacking irregular fossae and wrinkles; the paired swellings rather weakly expressed. Tarsus I of hind leg decidedly longer than head width. Petiole of distinctive shape
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<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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, shorter than that of gigantea and longipes, but width-length proportion still under 0.08; anterior and posterior upper corners subequally rounded; smooth and shining; vertical sulcus on posterior face usually obsolete, present only in one Bolivian specimen. Terga I and II of gaster very indistinctly, superficially and finely reticulate-punctate yet quite smooth and shining, lacking the dense foviolae of longipes on disc where the pubescence is likewise scarce. Stridulatory file well-developed, triangular but short, visible only when acrotergite of tergum II is fully exposed
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</emphasis>
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."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in central South America in the Brazilian states of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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, Mato Grosso, Goias and Mato Grosso do Sul, in eastern Bolivia and northwest Paraguay (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="27" pageNumber="146">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="147">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="147" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a valid species based on our study.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera quadriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in terms of morphological characters and is not synonymized in this work because of the differences stated in the diagnosis above. Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may provide further support for separation from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera quadriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera quadriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a finely micro-sculptured integument which is not shiny (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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), lacks gular striations and has a petiole which bulges on the dorso-anterior edge.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera longipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lenhart & Dash & Mackay" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera hispida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may also be confused with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but this species lacks the dense golden pubescence of the former, or the short, stiff setae and forward bulging petiole of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="147" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="147">
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BRAZIL, MATO GROSSO DO SUL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
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(1 w, MCZC); Urucum,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
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(3 w, 23-29.xii.1919, LACM, CUIC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RONDÔNIA">RONDONIA</normalizedToken>
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: 7 km NW Costa Marques (1 w, 16.xi.1986, R Wilkerson, FSCA); Schmitt Ranch (1 w, ix.1996, R. Rogers, PALC). BOLIVIA, SANTA CRUZ: Perseverancia (1 w, 18.iii.1990, P Bettella, LACM). PARAGUAY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="BOQUERÓN">BOQUERON</normalizedToken>
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: Enciso (1 w, T. del Sinne, CWEM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |