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<document id="39A727FF2C30E26E5DD302F800E251DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725402328411" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A., Bahkali, Ali H., Gareth Jones, E. B., Elgorban, Abdallah M., Abdel-Aziz, Faten A., Hodhod, Mohamed S. &amp; Al-Hebshi, Mohamed O." docDate="2016" docId="D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kallichroma asperum Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E. B. G. Jones 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="2A7DFFC7FFF68410FFF4FFB6DD3B7505" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Kallichroma (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Saudi Arabian mangroves" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1725423092970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F2EBD68A72E4E3395DF7069E3BC314C2">Two new species of Kallichroma (Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales) from Saudi Arabian mangroves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1912C1E660807074982CC3DB13EAE241">Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2ECE68876FCC5D681ACA9AD4BD17F3E4">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia. &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D24EF562299983B0F346C722D9931CB0">Bahkali, Ali H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31CD7280AFBDC2EC8CC980E81A635FCB">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8347BCBA9904AE92CE0A4D8E550BF8E">Gareth Jones, E. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A2857E316D7F402C6121A8793A80944">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7834664FD01C3DEE4DC5E97360CE0319">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="983A5EA3C667A05169C22AC8EBACD643">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC22380E13A67C910368C82B499DCBF">Abdel-Aziz, Faten A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C8E0936F6EB534DB12B29968A88643E">Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="932624F148C1CF2617D77F99A0512A02">Hodhod, Mohamed S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E473A837D6038F3A404256E10D4D35A9">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A19E98A31EF6C9CE412173B83581C177">Al-Hebshi, Mohamed O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A662A2F24A336385965170181949DF5C">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E17C6847CF1A0DEDA51D897989B4783">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37F9C6566E0003655F6AA21B3E300683">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="924282C1694FBC04D2072354E54BBDE3">2016-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E48E4419F1758C2432ABE2BC4AB821B1">260</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1FD9CE4AABFA0F98D1637BD9B1E8E5F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8B08FBDD3A152E5938AECC237D088822" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3021133B8BE6E5F15246E6CAAC1E7853" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47AFFB3E49E26E956BC07212516A3989" type="Zenodo-Dep">13672942</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="16F76522FFF58413FF7CFBA9DE8B7158" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF7CFBA9D939713E" blockId="3.[136,1026,1055,1083]" box="[136,1026,1055,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="051A81C5FFF58413FF7CFBA9D939713E" box="[136,1026,1055,1083]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF58413FF7CFBA9DE05713E" ID-CoL="3QZ6T" authority="Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E.B.G. Jones" authorityName="Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,830,1055,1083]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asperum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF7CFBA9DCBF713F" bold="true" box="[136,388,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Kallichroma asperum</emphasis>
Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E.B.G. Jones
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FCB2FB96DEA7713F" bold="true" box="[838,924,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77AA57C0FFF58413FCB2FB96DEA7713F" box="[838,924,1056,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="C6D62A2CFFF58413FC50FB94D939713E" box="[932,1026,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,1143,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-311@3.[411,1177,1143,1812]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kallichroma asperum (CBS H-22561, holotype) AB. Confluent ascomata. C. Vertical section of two confluent ascomata. EG. Asci at different stages of development. HJ. Variously shaped ascospores. Scale bars: AC = 100 μm, DE = 20 μm, FG = 10 μm, HJ = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF7CFBFEDE8B7158" blockId="3.[136,944,1096,1117]" box="[136,944,1096,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Index Fungorum number: IF551853; Facesoffungi number: FoF 01805; MB 816854</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A926621FFF58413FF7CF89BDDC5728F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[411,1176,1143,1812]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF7CF89BDDC5728F" blockId="3.[136,1453,1836,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF7CF89BDCE77247" bold="true" box="[136,476,1836,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF58413FEF0F89ADCE77247" authorityName="Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,476,1836,1858]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FEF0F89ADCE77247" bold="true" box="[260,476,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Kallichroma asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(CBS H-22561,
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FD74F89BDFE37247" bold="true" box="[640,728,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">holotype</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FD13F89BDE217247" bold="true" box="[743,794,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">AB.</emphasis>
Confluent ascomata.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FC19F89BD93F7247" bold="true" box="[1005,1028,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
Vertical section of two confluent ascomata.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF7CF8E7DD867263" bold="true" box="[136,189,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">EG.</emphasis>
Asci at different stages of development.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FDB7F8E7DF4F7263" bold="true" box="[579,628,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">HJ.</emphasis>
Variously shaped ascospores. Scale bars: AC = 100
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FB86F8E7D9AB7263" box="[1138,1168,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">μm</emphasis>
, DE = 20
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FB0AF8E7D8207263" box="[1278,1307,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">μm</emphasis>
, FG = 10
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FA7CF8E7D89E7263" box="[1416,1445,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">μm</emphasis>
, HJ = 5
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF2EF8C3DDCC728F" box="[218,247,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">μm</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16F76522FFF58413FF7CF80CDE5072D6" box="[136,875,1978,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF7CF80CDE5072D6" blockId="3.[136,1451,1978,2075]" box="[136,875,1978,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF7CF80CDC2872D6" bold="true" box="[136,275,1978,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Etymology:</emphasis>
—In reference to the rough surface of the ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F76522FFF58414FF49F868DE0971AC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF49F868DCD972F2" blockId="3.[136,1451,1978,2075]" box="[189,482,2014,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="EE853CF4FFF58413FF49F868DCD972F2" box="[189,482,2014,2039]" collectionCode="CBS" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FF49F868DC0F72F2" bold="true" box="[189,308,2014,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="8156880BFFF58413FF49F868DC1572F2" box="[189,302,2014,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF58413FECFF868DC4B72F2" box="[315,368,2014,2039]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">CBS</collectionCode>
H-22561.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF58413FF49F7B4D8907D1E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1978,2075]" box="[189,1451,2048,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
Saprobic on decayed, whitish, decorticated intertidal mangrove wood.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FC18F7B6D9A17D1E" bold="true" box="[1004,1178,2048,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FC18F7B6D9AA7D1E" bold="true" box="[1004,1169,2048,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FB51F7B4D8287D1E" box="[1189,1299,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ascomata</emphasis>
300400
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF58413FA7DF7B4D8907D1E" box="[1417,1451,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">μm</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF28414FF7CFF16DF0B7788" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
diam., perithecoid or stromatic, when stromatic consists of groups of two to eight confluent ascomata, globose to subglobose, immersed with papillae protruding above the wood surface, orange to reddish-orange in color that become dark in color when aged, carotene concentrated in the peridium.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FC7CFF5EDEDC7404" box="[904,999,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Papillae</emphasis>
300380
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB94FF5ED9B97404" box="[1120,1154,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
long, 300350
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FAB4FF5ED8597404" box="[1344,1378,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
wide, subgloboe to ellipsoidal, as big as the ascomatal venter or even larger, orange to reddish-orange in color.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FAD9FEBAD8977420" box="[1325,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ascospores</emphasis>
are often oozing out of the ostiolar canal and
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FD67FE86DE1C744C" box="[659,807,304,329]" form="tendrils" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="form">form tendrils</taxonomicName>
on the surface of the wood.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB85FE86D82E744C" box="[1137,1301,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ostiolar canal</emphasis>
180220
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FA7DFE86D890744C" box="[1417,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
long, 82150
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FED6FEE2DC7E7468" box="[290,325,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
wide, periphysate.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FDEBFEE2DFA17468" box="[543,666,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Periphyses</emphasis>
2047
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FD19FEE2DE347468" box="[749,783,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
long, 12
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FC73FEE2DE927468" box="[903,937,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick.
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FC02FEE2D9667468" box="[1014,1117,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
2035
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB44FEE2D9E97468" box="[1200,1234,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick, two-layered, yellow to apricot in color; outer layer 1722
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FD81FECEDFAC7494" box="[629,663,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick, forming textura intricata; inner layer 1215
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB3CFECED9D07494" box="[1224,1259,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick, consists of flattened, polygonal, thick-walled hyaline cells.
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FD54FE2ADE3374B0" box="[672,776,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FD54FE2ADE3374B0" box="[672,776,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
around the papillae 6080
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FBC1FE2AD96C74B0" box="[1077,1111,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick, orange in color forming textura intricata.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FEB3FE76DCDF74DC" box="[327,484,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Hamathecium</emphasis>
composed of apical paraphyses, branched filaments, 11.5
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB76FE76D99F74DC" box="[1154,1188,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
thick, evanescent.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FA8FFE76D89074DC" box="[1403,1451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Asci</emphasis>
6290 (
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF17FE6BDDCA74FE" box="[227,241,477,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
= 69.8,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FEA1FE52DC5D74F8" box="[341,358,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.D. = 23.98, n = 12)
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FDBBFE52DF4874F8" box="[591,627,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
long, 1522
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FCFDFE52DE1074F8" box="[777,811,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FCB4FE6BDE7574FE" box="[832,846,477,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
= 20.2,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FC47FE52DEFF74F8" box="[947,964,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.D. = 6.75, n = 12)
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FB6AFE52D9F974F8" box="[1182,1218,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
wide, 3 to 8-spored, clavate, obclavate, unitunicate, thin-walled, semi-persistent.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FCCDFDBEDE8C7724" box="[825,951,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ascospores</emphasis>
1624 (
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FBE8FDB7D911771A" box="[1052,1066,513,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
= 21.3,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FB67FDBED99F7724" box="[1171,1188,520,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.D. = 3.89, n = 50)
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FA73FDBED8907724" box="[1415,1451,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
long, 1112 (
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FEEAFD93DC177746" box="[286,300,549,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">x</emphasis>
= 11.3,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FE7DFD9ADCA17740" box="[393,410,556,581]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.D. = 1.9, n = 50)
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FDAEFD9ADF457740" box="[602,638,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
wide, apricot in color, uni- or biseriate, unicellular or one-septate, clavate to fusiform, thick-walled with rough cell wall surface, sub-median septum, upper cell larger in size, not constricted at the septa.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF0DFDC4DC897788" bold="true" box="[249,434,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF0DFDC4DC927788" bold="true" box="[249,425,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF28414FF49FD2EDF6877FC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF49FD2EDC9D77B4" bold="true" box="[189,422,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Culture characters:</emphasis>
—Ascospores germinating on
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FD02FD2EDE1777B4" box="[758,812,664,689]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
within 24 h and germ tubes produced from both ascospore cells. Colonies
<quantity id="99159B4CFFF28414FEC6FD0ADC4477D0" box="[306,383,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam. in 20 days at 23ºC, circular, with irregular margin, produce white to dull-yellow aerial and immersed mycelia with yellow exudates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF28414FF49FCB2DC9E76D4" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF49FCB2DC927618" bold="true" box="[189,425,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE853CF4FFF28414FE32FCB2D8707644" collectingDate="2011-11-17" collectionCode="M, A, CBS" collectorName="Abdel-Wahab" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" location="Yanbu" municipality="Yanbu City" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="26FA7639FFF28414FE32FCB2DFB57618" box="[454,654,772,797]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B7334E25FFF28414FD6EFCB2DFC27618" box="[666,761,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Red Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE36ACD3FFF28414FCF7FCB2DEB87618" box="[771,899,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Yanbu City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5B326072FFF28414FC7AFCB2DEED7618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC:5B326072FFF28414FC7AFCB2DEED7618" box="[910,982,772,797]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" municipality="Yanbu City" name="Yanbu" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Yanbu</location>
mangroves, on submerged decayed wood of the mangrove tree
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FE89FC9EDF7E7644" box="[381,581,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE89FC9EDF7E7644" box="[381,581,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2A531069FFF28414FDA0FC9EDE0A7644" box="[596,817,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2011-11-17">
<collectingDate id="3A17E981FFF28414FDA0FC9EDE0A7644" box="[596,817,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2011-11-17">17 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FCC9FC9EDE617644" box="[829,858,808,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FCAAFC9EDE4E7644" box="[862,885,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F318537FFFF28414FC8BFC9ED9217644" box="[895,1050,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Abdel-Wahab</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FBDEFC9ED95B7644" box="[1066,1120,808,833]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">CBS</collectionCode>
H-22561,
<typeStatus id="8156880BFFF28414FB28FC9ED8787644" box="[1244,1347,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EE853CF4FFF28414FAA3FC9EDC4D7660" collectionCode="CBS" country="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="CBS 141304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ex-type culture,
<specimenCode id="0E4B9ED2FFF28414FF17FCFADC4D7660" box="[227,374,844,869]" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">CBS 141304</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EE853CF4FFF28414FE74FCFAD950768C" collectingDate="2012-03-08" collectionCode="M, A" collectorName="Abdel-Wahab" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" location="Farasan Island" municipality="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="26FA7639FFF28414FE74FCFADF727660" box="[384,585,844,869]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B7334E25FFF28414FDA7FCFADF897660" box="[595,690,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Red Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C29F84BFFF28414FD48FCFADFCD7660" box="[700,758,844,869]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Jizan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BE36ACD3FFF28414FD08FCFADE167660" box="[764,813,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5B326072FFF28414FCCCFCFADEE27660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC:5B326072FFF28414FCCCFCFADEE27660" box="[824,985,844,869]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" municipality="City" name="Farasan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Jizan">Farasan Island</location>
mangroves, on submerged decayed wood of the mangrove tree
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FE76FCC6DF70768C" box="[386,587,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE76FCC6DF70768C" box="[386,587,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2A531069FFF28414FDAFFCC6DE3B768C" box="[603,768,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2012-03-08">
<collectingDate id="3A17E981FFF28414FDAFFCC6DE3B768C" box="[603,768,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2012-03-08">8 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FCFAFCC6DE10768C" box="[782,811,880,905]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FCDAFCC6DE7E768C" box="[814,837,880,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F318537FFFF28414FCA5FCC6DED7768C" box="[849,1004,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Abdel-Wahab</collectorName>
(MF1210)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EE853CF4FFF28414FB8DFCC6DC9B76D4" collectingDate="2013-03-28" collectionCode="M, A" collectorName="Abdel-Wahab" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Tarut" municipality="Arabian Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="26FA7639FFF28414FB8DFCC6D87E768C" box="[1145,1349,880,905]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE36ACD3FFF28414FAA5FCC6DD8576A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Arabian Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5B326072FFF28414FF3EFC22DC3E76A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64487BFFFF58414FF7CFBA9DE0971AC:5B326072FFF28414FF3EFC22DC3E76A8" box="[202,261,916,941]" country="Saudi Arabia" municipality="Arabian Gulf" name="Tarut" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Tarut</location>
mangroves, on submerged decayed wood of the mangrove tree
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FC29FC22D99F76A8" box="[989,1188,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FC29FC22D99F76A8" box="[989,1188,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2A531069FFF28414FB47FC22D85F76A8" box="[1203,1380,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2013-03-28">
<collectingDate id="3A17E981FFF28414FB47FC22D85F76A8" box="[1203,1380,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="2013-03-28">28 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FA84FC22D8B676A8" box="[1392,1421,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="38FCAE6CFFF28414FA64FC22D89C76A8" box="[1424,1447,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F318537FFFF28414FF7CFC0EDC1876D4" box="[136,291,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Abdel-Wahab</collectorName>
(MF1349)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E5236A9FFF28414FF49FC6ADE0971AC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF49FC6ADC3276F0" bold="true" box="[189,265,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Notes:</emphasis>
—The two described species of
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FD8DFC6ADE3E76F0" box="[633,773,988,1013]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FD8DFC6ADE3E76F0" box="[633,773,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kallichroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have epapillate or clypeoid ascomata and 8-spored asci.
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FA66FC6ADDF2711C" baseAuthorityName="Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FA66FC6AD89E76F0" box="[1426,1445,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FF7CFBB6DDF2711C" box="[136,201,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FE91FBB6DCDC711C" box="[357,487,1024,1049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE91FBB6DC43711C" box="[357,376,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE7CFBB6DCDC711C" box="[392,487,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">glabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longitudinal ridges on the ascospore cell wall (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7C4B58FFF28414FB71FBB6DDF87138" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref6051" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E. (1965) New marine fungi from mangroves and trees along eroding shoreline. Nova Hedwigia 9: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1965">Kohlmeyer &amp; Kohlmeyer 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A7C4B58FFF28414FF3BFB92DC317138" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E." box="[207,266,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" refId="ref6082" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E. (1979) Marine Mycology, the Higher Fungi. Academic Press, New York, 690 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A7C4B58FFF28414FEE1FB92DCEC7138" author="Kohlmeyer, J." box="[277,471,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="329 - 378" refId="ref6002" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. (1984) Tropical marine fungi. Marine Ecology (Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I) 5: 329 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1984. tb 00130. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Kohlmeyer 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FE1FFB92DFE47138" authorityName="Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali &amp; E. B. G. Jones" authorityYear="2016" box="[491,735,1060,1085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asperum">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE1FFB92DFE47138" box="[491,735,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kallichroma asperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FC82FB92DEE37138" baseAuthorityName="Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[886,984,1060,1085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FC82FB92DEB27138" box="[886,905,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FC63FB92DEE37138" box="[919,984,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FBE4FB92D9AA7138" box="[1040,1169,1060,1085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Kallichroma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FBE4FB92D9187138" box="[1040,1059,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FBC6FB92D9AA7138" box="[1074,1169,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">glabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having ascomata with large globose papillae, smaller centrum, 3 to 8-spored asci and ascospores that are wider, clavate in shape, with thick and rough cell walls surrounded by a gelatinous sheath. Moreover, the new taxon is phylogenetically distinct as it forms a sister group to other
<taxonomicName id="99ED4D2AFFF28414FE38FB26DF8B71AC" box="[460,688,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="6C99EABBFFF28414FE38FB26DF6371AC" box="[460,600,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kallichroma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 1,2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>