207 lines
16 KiB
XML
207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161" ID-GBIF-Dataset="932b8177-d2a0-4df1-aa45-706628a96a5a" ID-PMC="PMC5674166" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-709-57" ID-PubMed="29118636" ID-ZBK="9B2A3779B63240E8ADBA77CB44D533D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-709-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 709" ModsDocTitle="A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha)" checkinTime="1508339159172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jiang-Tao & Wu, San-An" docDate="2017" docId="D2ECAB8381261D530D12D1560DE9E1D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 709: 57-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 709" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161" docTitle="Paraputo platani Zhang & Wu, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="12B08267-A54F-4C08-A6BF-16AAB593C9D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBDFFCA3C7DDC229634FFDE3778FFD4" masterDocTitle="A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668164952971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jiang-Tao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>709</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-709-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9B2A3779B63240E8ADBA77CB44D533D3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B2A3779B63240E8ADBA77CB44D533D3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450495" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12B08267-A54F-4C08-A6BF-16AAB593C9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2ECAB8381261D530D12D1560DE9E1D5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/12B08267-A54F-4C08-A6BF-16AAB593C9D0" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraputo platani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">Paraputo platani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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Holotype. Adult female. China: Sichuan, Yaan city, Zhangjiashan Park, under bark crack of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Platanaceae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
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), attended by ants, 28.vii.2014, coll. Jiang-tao Zhang and Xu-bo Wang. Paratypes. Four adult females, same date and locality as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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Two adult females, China: Sichuan, Chongzhou city, Huaiyuan town, under bark crack of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Platanaceae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
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), attended by ants, 14.vii.2016, coll. Ge Li and San-an Wu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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In life (Fig. 1), adult female convex, segmentation prominent, coated with dense white mealy wax and with short dense white wax filaments around body margin. Body of adult female on microscope slide (Fig. 2) broadly oval, almost circular, 2.2-2.45 mm long and 1.85-2.05 mm wide. Anal lobes slightly prominent, ventral surface of each lobe with an apical seta 99.5-105.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, ratio of lengths of api
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="61" start="start">cal</pageBreakToken>
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setae to anal ring setae 1: 0.92-1.02, with large sclerotized area occupying most of lobe. Other sclerotized areas also present on ventral margins on each side of abdominal segments VI and VII.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 1. Habitus photo of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraputo platani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">Paraputo platani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 2. Adult female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraputo platani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">Paraputo platani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A Ventral flagellate seta on head B Large type of oral collar tubular duct C Trilocular pore D Discal pore E Hind coxa F Small type of oral collar tubular duct G Intermediate type of oral collar tubular duct H Multilocular disc pore I Anal lobe cerarius J Anal ring K Dorsal seta L Cerarius on head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Dorsum. Ostioles well-developed, inner edges of lips sclerotized and each lip with 5-11 setae and numerous trilocular pores. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii (C18) each containing 8-10 conical setae of different sizes, large setae each 23-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 11.5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at base, situated with a group of trilocular pores and 2-4 setae on a membranous area. Penultimate cerarii (C17) and antepenultimate cerarii (C16) each containing 8-13 conical setae; C14 and C15 each containing 7-9 conical setae; frontal cerarii (C1) each containing 7-9 conical setae; other cerarii, each containing 3-8 conical setae. Anal ring 100-112.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 80.5-91
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, situated at nearly its own length from apex of abdomen, with two rows of pores, six long setae and 3-5 short setae, long seta each 78.5-107.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, shorter than anal ring length. Trilocular pores numerous, each 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, evenly distributed. Multilocular disc pores and oral collar tubular ducts absent. Cisanal and obanal setae present, stout, 87-105.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Dorsal setae short, each 19-28.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long on head and 20-33.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long on abdomen. Long flagellate setae present flanking anal ring, each 70-87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Discoidal pores of 2 sizes present: a large type, each slightly larger than or as wide as a trilocular pore; and a small type, each smaller than a trilocular pore; scattered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="62" start="start">Venter</pageBreakToken>
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. Antennae each 357.5-390.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 8-segmented (sometimes segment IV and V combined together); apical segment longest, bearing four fleshy setae. Eye spot oval, located at body margin posterior to antennal base. Legs well developed, stout; hind coxa wider than long, 108-146
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; hind trochanter + femur 316-366
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, hind tibia + tarsus 264-290
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; claw stout, 42-49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, without denticle, claw digitules knobbed, each as long as claw. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia +
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="63" start="start">tarsus</pageBreakToken>
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to hind trochanter + femur 1: 1.18-1.26. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 0.59-0.7. Translucent pores present on posterior surface of hind coxa. Clypeolabral shield 229-281
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Labium 270-324
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Ratio of lengths of labium to clypeolabral shield 1: 0.81-0.93. Circulus present, nearly square, 75-116
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 125.5-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, situated between abdominal segments III and IV, divided by intersegmental line. Trilocular pores evenly distributed, fewer than those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores, each 9-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, present posterior to vulva and on abdominal segments VI and VII, sometimes occurring on abdominal segment V. Oral collar tubular ducts of 3 sizes: large type, each 13-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, forming groups on margins of posterior abdominal segments, segment III with 1-2 or absent, segment IV with 3-9, segment V with 7-14, segment VI with 5-13, segment VII with 4-8 and 16-18 between antennal bases; intermediate type, each 11-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, present across posterior medial area of abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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, sometimes present at inner edges of marginal groups of large ducts on abdominal segments VI and VII; small type, each 9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, distributed across abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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. Ventral setae slender, each 36-67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long on head and 35-57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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on abdomen. Discoidal pores, same as those on dorsum, scattered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName family="Platanaceae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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Biology. This mealybug is found under bark crack of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
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and is attended by ants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">The specific epithet is based on the Latin genitive of the host-plant name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraputo platani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">Paraputo platani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. comantis" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="comantis">P. comantis</taxonomicName>
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Wang in the number of cerarii, long setae present flanking anal ring and anal ring bearing more than six setae. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. platani" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="platani">P. platani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. comantis" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="comantis">P. comantis</taxonomicName>
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Wang by the following features (condition of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. comantis" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="comantis">P. comantis</taxonomicName>
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Wang given in parentheses): (i) posteriormost three cerarii (C16, C17 and C18) situated on membranous plates (those cerarii situated on sclerotized areas); (ii) translucent pores present on hind coxa (absent from hind coxa); (iii) oral collar tubular ducts distributed across abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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(ducts distributed across segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |