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109 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="D21F33CEB711597F93C115391251C17A" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Hypolytrum Pers. (Persoon 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="896F7A145F4C806AD650E611BBE6052E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F6EE8A663BA1293FF245DCD7607F262">
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<mods:title id="9B958D0AB38D9A83E211BA6864E51EC9">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E3E09AE9EC39983891C68D36155124D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D168BB85315C36760724EEB4ADC8B507">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C99F0D852AFDCC6D0725F94C9F934493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B18EABFB02124ECD909366386DE2FBDE">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE091F821A976C827817CA7996FC00EF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4E5E4790E0AB5736E51FE1062CAC079">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC8DC1B95408D3DAA8F08BEFB945E629" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B02CCFB08DB29B58631F76301EE40F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13CEA0D9109AFC086AF3EE96935B4156">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="704BE5F0F1B0DC666CCC66C9F43141BB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEB1B3D5D55E997B16BD843CF4CB958E">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C25267CA363B8AE14AFF751D81A29056" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="169E90A552FBABB0059827ED891DDB5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E9B5AE646D5108CD6A9B544F4F35F9A">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91B5114E51B2CF5B0F406B64976F0AF2">
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<mods:date id="8842E5DC7E02AC98FAB70F3FF7697506">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98945F039E95F130A203954AEB0E88AC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1CB321D4594F36118146F319B46BCDF5">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4DBA17FE8CC39B104553C165A0F6FCED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED2F3D64BCA78C91C5E30FEBF3985DC3">156</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AEF7ECD57A5036D26EA4E9DBF70BE163" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3FC023BF798A0007969A6DB845897BC1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C88D2B79536DB0FACD253537F5FE78B">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5474F0DEEF98B810509060059576762D">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A59617C939FF14FDC53EA1D778DA1B1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0789C367D4CEB3270EB778A4B14907D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB2C15D0683EB21296BC4549BB312F4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C7948D62FD307083C320D198240EAE1" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D21F33CEB711597F93C115391251C17A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D21F33CEB711597F93C115391251C17A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D21F33CEB711597F93C115391251C17A" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="A8825F083513E058837B2D9C79373C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1ABD04D4A604833171BA2129E0E3A20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="396D5B258CE98E8B62B6C0BC20225B61" ID-CoL="8VYG5" LSID="D21F33CE-B711-597F-93C1-15391251C17A" authority="Pers. (Persoon 1805: 70)" authorityName="Pers. (Persoon" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hypolytrum Pers. (Persoon 1805: 70)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F997F17FDAA7E1CBDE208BC2CA0B346D" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="3AB0FA24D60AC49BFAB27A2371D05214" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B2CDAB80B406CF5A2A388A1A2FA68CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="EECD29550117050FA591BF8677174480" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum latifolium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
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<emphasis id="2C3B552368BC9AFFD61C9C1E22F69D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Hypolytrum latifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rich. ex Pers. [=
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<taxonomicName id="F4EEB2A011A3BD1BBD48F845E6D17628" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum nemorum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorum">
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<emphasis id="94C5EB0130EBAEF183A321E3C64D6EC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Hypolytrum nemorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Vahl) Spreng.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF4CDD243F7B0A8EC50BDC76E03F75F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="54F2E7F5BE16C0F05ED8A39DF44B59EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069C4798E1665817D9D549EB328F43A" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Perennials, moderately robust to robust; rhizomatous or stoloniferous; rhizomes often woody, roots coarse. Culms trigonous or cylindrical, either laterally scapose and bearing reduced leaves at the base (cataphylls), or central with 1-several nodes and bearing well-developed leaves. Leaves eligulate, 3-ranked, sometimes pseudopetiolate; leaf sheath of basal leaves open adaxially; leaf sheath of cauline leaves tubular; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate or reduced (often in basal leaves), with 3, well developed principal veins, margin entire or many small teeth, gradually or abruptly narrowed at apex. Involucral bracts small, scale-like, or large and leaf-like, not sheathing, patent to reflexed. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, corymbose or capitate, the ultimate branches subtending small clusters of spikes. Spicoids composed of 2(-3) floral bracts, each subtending 1 stamen (male flowers), often connate to varying degrees, the lower two followed by a bare pistil (female flower). Florets unisexual; perianth absent. Stamens 1; anthers oblong to linear, latrorsely dehiscent, without extended connective tip; filaments filiform, exceeding spicoid bract. Style 2-fid, exserted; base distinct or not, thickened or not, more or less persistent. Nutlets obovoid to ellipsoid, dorsiventrally biconvex, smooth, costate, wrinkled, tuberculate or spongious.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E566D58DBB7AF03EC80126CE2A5AE737" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="502D8E0645E6D512301FAECDEF72F8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FD37AC1B5DC705AA162BAA873A82B02" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="705FCD67F75A562778D3951A1BDF84E3" authorityName="Pers. (Persoon" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="62A05F5D7B85A08B66C229FDA545850E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Hypolytrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the tropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD2726E1472B2ECD37D3DCB37BE9B63B" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in humid forests, on the edges of wetlands including mangroves, and in rocky areas near sea level. A single species of the genus, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="A85E806C52B8A3F17A7C14FD53B63AA7" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum nudicaule" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
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<emphasis id="EA61998DE6C507E3B9BC9CA4C1B239B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Hypolytrum nudicaule</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Juss. ex Cherm. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A7FD4FC6E2D039A5BF81CFDC7A42C69B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hypolytrum nudicaule. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Plant base. All photos taken on Nosy Boraha Island by Justine Faure (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 132556611), reproduced with permission from the photographer." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898153" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">2</figureCitation>
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), occurs in eastern and northern Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5381C6024750A3459C8D8FFDDB2DF730" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898153" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="3F3470FD3A9D16A78E32AA49F0F295AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="A926FB0CDB41C943AF5BE51AC7168FD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FDAFBB32ECA6B7945664161F3ADB51A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolytrum nudicaule" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
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<emphasis id="29004B63030F827E6B1A91D849339680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Hypolytrum nudicaule</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="AF13892D2ECB1DC93420FDA81136AABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="8BB4A3F08DB2BEA54677052138373F54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="E3899437D1B6C220312FF503B096DC67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Plant base. All photos taken on Nosy Boraha Island by Justine Faure (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/132556611), reproduced with permission from the photographer.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |