371 lines
47 KiB
XML
371 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B56BB706E086D83AC8633E21B71E870C">A survey of the East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 12. A review of Sidydrassus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFF603596522E1DCA" ID-CoL="4X9QY" authority="(Spassky, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,634,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF603596522E1DCA" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF60359651E61DC9" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sidydrassus shumakovi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFE36359652251DCA" author="Spassky, S. A." box="[449,625,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7747" refString="Spassky, S. A. (1934) Aranearum species novae, II [sic]. Journal of The New York Entomological Society, 42 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF6035BA52441DAE" box="[151,528,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF6035BA52441DAE" blockId="7.[151,634,151,214]" box="[151,528,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFF6035BA51151DAE" box="[151,321,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="2.[151,275,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,186,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[165,1423,178,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Habitus (1–6) and left chelicerae (7–12) of Sidydrassus saiynovi sp. n. (1, 7), S. tianschanicus (2, 8), S. shumakovi (3–4, 9–10) and S. rogue (5–6, 11–12). 1–3, 5—male, dorsal; 4, 6—female, dorsal; 7–9, 11—male, posterior; 10, 12—female, posterior. Scale bars: 1–6—2 mm, 7–12—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147407/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 3–4, 9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFEBB35BA51C11DAD" box="[332,405,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,203,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[164,1423,179,1868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male palp (25–27) and bulb (28–30) of Sidydrassus shumakovi. 25, 29—ventral; 26—dorsal; 27, 30—retrolateral; 28—prolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cn conductor, Eb embolic base, Em embolus, Lb prolateral branch of the median apophysis, Ma median apophysis, Mm membrane of the median apophysis, Sd sperm duct, Te tegulum, Tm triangular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">25–30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFE5735BA51BD1DAE" box="[416,489,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–43" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1253,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,306,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,306,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–43. Epigynes of Sidydrassus shumakovi (37–39), S. rogue (40–41) and S. tianschanicus (42–43). 37—intact, ventral; 38, 40—macerated, ventral; 39, 41—macerated, dorsal; 42—ventral; 43—dorsal; 42–43—after Song et al. (2004). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ar anterior receptacle, Cp copulatory opening, Fo fovea, Lm lateral margin of the fovea, Mp median plate, Pr posterior receptacle, Rh head of the posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">37–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFE0335BA52441DAE" box="[500,528,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1692,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-405@10.[151,1436,1025,1668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 44. Collecting localities of Sidydrassus species. Triangle—S. saiynovi sp. n., circle—S. tianschanicus, square—S. shumakovi, diamond—S. rogue. Black symbols refer to the studied material, white symbols refer to the literature-derived data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF60340152F21CE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF60340152BE1C63" blockId="7.[151,1171,256,402]" box="[151,746,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitation id="B34410E8FF92491FFF603401525A1C63" author="Spassky, S. A." box="[151,526,256,280]" page="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFF603401525A1C63" authority="Spassky, 1934: 1" authorityName="Spassky" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,526,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF60340151091C63" box="[151,349,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Drassus shumakovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFE943401525A1C63" author="Spassky, S. A." box="[355,526,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7747" refString="Spassky, S. A. (1934) Aranearum species novae, II [sic]. Journal of The New York Entomological Society, 42 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934: 1</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs 1–2 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF60341F54C71C4D" blockId="7.[151,1171,256,402]" box="[151,1171,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitation id="B34410E8FF92491FFF60341F52E91C4D" author="Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K." box="[151,701,286,310]" page="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFF60341F52E91C4D" ID-CoL="4X9QY" authority=": Esyunin & Tuneva 2002: 177" authorityName="Esyunin & Tuneva" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,701,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
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||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF60341F51D71C4D" box="[151,387,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sidydrassus shumakovi</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFE67341F52E91C4D" author="Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K." box="[400,701,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref7498" refString="Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K. (2002) A review of the family Gnaphosidae in the fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 1. Genera Drassodes Westring, 1851 and Sidydrassus gen. n. Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (2, 2001), 169 - 180. [published in February 2002]" type="journal article" year="2002">Esyunin & Tuneva 2002: 177</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 48–57 (transferred
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from
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFBED341F54D11C4D" ID-CoL="486P" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[1050,1157,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFBED341F54D11C4D" box="[1050,1157,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Drassodes</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF60343C52A41C2E" blockId="7.[151,1171,256,402]" box="[151,752,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitation id="B34410E8FF92491FFF60343C521D1C2E" author="Tuneva, T. K." box="[151,585,317,341]" page="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFF60343C521D1C2E" ID-CoL="4X9QY" authority=": Tuneva 2004: 326" authorityName="Tuneva" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,585,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
|
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF60343C51D71C2E" box="[151,387,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sidydrassus shumakovi</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFE67343C521D1C2E" author="Tuneva, T. K." box="[400,585,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref7782" refString="Tuneva, T. K. (2004) A contribution on the gnaphosid spider fauna (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) of east Kazakhstan. In: Logunov, D. V. & Penney, D. (Eds.), European Arachnology 2003 (Proceedings of the 21 st European Colloquium of Arachnology, St. - Petersburg, 4 - 9 August 2003). Arthropoda Selecta, Special Issue, 1, 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="2004">Tuneva 2004: 326</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 41–42 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF60345D53751C0F" blockId="7.[151,1171,256,402]" box="[151,801,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F511D7FF92491FFF60345D53751C0F" box="[151,801,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<treatmentCitation id="B34410E8FF92491FFF60345D52331C0F" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[151,615,348,372]" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" year="2011">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFF60345D52331C0F" ID-CoL="4X9QY" authority=": Wunderlich 2011: 37" authorityName=": Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,615,348,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF60345D51D71C0F" box="[151,387,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sidydrassus shumakovi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFE67345D52331C0F" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[400,615,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 640" refId="ref7908" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2011) Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 6, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="2011">Wunderlich 2011: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 28–29 (
|
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<specimenCount id="24E3FD70FF92491FFD1A345D53501C0F" box="[749,772,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="24E3FD70FF92491FFCF3345D53401C0F" box="[772,788,348,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF60347A52F21CE9" blockId="7.[151,1171,256,402]" box="[151,678,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">For the complete list of references see WSC (2022).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF6034BE52F81F3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF6034BE52F81F3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF6034BE51D11CA2" bold="true" box="[151,389,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="828D3CA4FF92491FFE6734BE553D1C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920947304" collectingDate="2016-04-24" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="A. A. Fomichev" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="360" latitude="44.933334" location="Kosshar Natural Boundary" longLatPrecision="1133" longitude="75.066666" municipality="Topar Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
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<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFE6734BE52061CA2" box="[400,594,447,473]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F021F81BFF92491FFD9734BE535F1CA2" box="[608,779,447,474]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD9734BE52E61CA1" bold="true" box="[608,690,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Almaty</emphasis>
|
||
Oblast
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="24E3FD70FF92491FFCED34BE53691CA2" box="[794,829,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="54F4AE3CFF92491FFCA734BE53C61CA2" box="[848,914,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">ISEA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 001.8940),
|
||
<quantity id="F51D9B1CFF92491FFBD034BE54251CA2" box="[1063,1137,447,473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D23EAC83FF92491FFB0E34C155CD1CA2" box="[1273,1433,447,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Topar Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="373A6022FF92491FFF6034E2519B1C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4C87EFFF924911FF60359652701C66:373A6022FF92491FFF6034E2519B1C86" box="[151,463,483,509]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.933334" longLatPrecision="1133" longitude="75.066666" municipality="Topar Village" name="Kosshar Natural Boundary" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kosshar Natural Boundary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57D1503EFF92491FFE2934E252161C85" box="[478,578,483,510]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="44.933334">44°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57D1503EFF92491FFDA534E252E71C85" box="[594,691,483,510]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="75.066666">75°04’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sandy semidesert,
|
||
<quantity id="F51D9B1CFF92491FFC6C34E253BD1C85" box="[923,1001,483,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B9C8D1CAFF92491FFC6C34E253BD1C85" box="[923,1001,483,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 23–
|
||
<date id="465B1039FF92491FFBD434E254F11C86" box="[1059,1189,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" value="2016-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="561FE9D1FF92491FFBD434E254F11C86" box="[1059,1189,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" value="2016-04-24">24.04.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F10532FFF92491FFB4434E2553D1C86" box="[1203,1385,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A.A. Fomichev</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="828D3CA4FF92491FFA8E34E251311F5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920947307" collectionCode="ISEA" country="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
||
<specimenCount id="24E3FD70FF92491FFA8E34E255C81C86" box="[1401,1436,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="54F4AE3CFF92491FFF68370650B51F5A" box="[159,225,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">ISEA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 001.8941)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="828D3CA4FF92491FFE84370652FD1F3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920947301" collectingDate="2016-04-17" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="A. A. Fomichev" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="600" latitude="44.283333" location="Malaisary Mt. Range" longLatPrecision="1137" longitude="76.86667" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
||
<specimenCount id="24E3FD70FF92491FFE84370651C21F5A" box="[371,406,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="54F4AE3CFF92491FFE50370651BD1F5A" box="[423,489,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">ISEA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 001.8942),
|
||
<location id="373A6022FF92491FFD8C370653251F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4C87EFFF924911FF60359652701C66:373A6022FF92491FFD8C370653251F59" box="[635,881,519,546]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.283333" longLatPrecision="1137" longitude="76.86667" name="Malaisary Mt. Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Malaisary Mt. Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57D1503EFF92491FFC88370653B61F5A" box="[895,994,519,545]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="44.283333">44°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57D1503EFF92491FFC07370654041F59" box="[1008,1104,519,546]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" precision="925" value="76.86667">76°52’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, mountain stony steppe with rocks,
|
||
<quantity id="F51D9B1CFF92491FFF15372A51371F3D" box="[226,355,555,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B9C8D1CAFF92491FFF15372A51371F3D" box="[226,355,555,582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="465B1039FF92491FFE98372A51BB1F3E" box="[367,495,555,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" value="2016-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="561FE9D1FF92491FFE98372A51BB1F3E" box="[367,495,555,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" value="2016-04-17">17.04.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F10532FFF92491FFE0E372A52FD1F3E" box="[505,681,555,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A.A. Fomichev</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF30374E513E1E3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF30374E513E1E3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF30374E51161F12" bold="true" box="[199,322,591,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of this species differs from all the congeners in having a prolaterally bent branch of the median apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFE82377251C71FF6" box="[373,403,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Lb</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition, it differs in the proportions of the embolic base (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFB9F377254D31FF6" box="[1128,1159,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
), which is twice thicker than the median apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFE39379951A71FCA" box="[462,499,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
) in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD4F379952821FCA" box="[696,726,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
equal in its thickness in others species) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFB4B379655631FCA" box="[1212,1335,663,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,203,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[164,1423,179,1868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male palp (25–27) and bulb (28–30) of Sidydrassus shumakovi. 25, 29—ventral; 26—dorsal; 27, 30—retrolateral; 28—prolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cn conductor, Eb embolic base, Em embolus, Lb prolateral branch of the median apophysis, Ma median apophysis, Mm membrane of the median apophysis, Sd sperm duct, Te tegulum, Tm triangular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 25, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFA9B379650B41FAE" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="3.[151,275,1939,1965]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[179,1408,175,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Male palps of Sidydrassus saiynovi sp. n. (13–15) and S. tianschanicus (16–18). 13, 16—ventral; 14, 17—dorsal; 15, 18—retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147411/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 13, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFF1A37BA51621FAE" box="[237,310,699,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="5.[151,275,1781,1807]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,271,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-68@5.[151,1436,270,1757]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Bulbs of Sidydrassus saiynovi sp. n. (19–21) and S. tianschanicus (22–24). 19, 22—prolateral; 20, 23—ventral; 21, 24—retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cn conductor, Eb embolic base, Em embolus, Ma median apophysis, Mm membrane of the median apophysis, Sd sperm duct, Te tegulum, Tm triangular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">20, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFEB437BA51D91FAD" box="[323,397,699,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[151,1436,178,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male palp (31–33) and bulb (34–36) of Sidydrassus rogue. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cn conductor, Eb embolic base, Em embolus, Ma median apophysis, Mm membrane of the median apophysis, Sd sperm duct, Te tegulum, Tm triangular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">31, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFDBF37BD52891FAE" authorityName=": Wunderlich" authorityYear="2011" box="[584,733,699,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shumakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFDBF37BD52891FAE" box="[584,733,699,726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">S. shumakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those of all the congeners in having a slit-shaped epigynal fovea (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFEB937E151391F82" box="[334,365,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fo</emphasis>
|
||
), not contiguous with the epigastric furrow (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFC9037E153D11F82" box="[871,901,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
wide and round, contiguous with the epigastric furrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFEFC360551971E66" baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[267,451,771,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianschanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFEFC360551971E66" box="[267,451,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">S. tianschanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF92491FFE0A3605520F1E66" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" box="[509,603,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogue">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFE0A3605520F1E66" box="[509,603,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">S. rogue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the posterior receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFC33360553B41E66" box="[964,992,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Pr</emphasis>
|
||
) with pronounced heads (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFAFB3602557F1E66" box="[1292,1323,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFA9B3602510B1E3A" captionStart="FIGURES 37–43" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1253,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,306,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,306,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–43. Epigynes of Sidydrassus shumakovi (37–39), S. rogue (40–41) and S. tianschanicus (42–43). 37—intact, ventral; 38, 40—macerated, ventral; 39, 41—macerated, dorsal; 42—ventral; 43—dorsal; 42–43—after Song et al. (2004). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ar anterior receptacle, Cp copulatory opening, Fo fovea, Lm lateral margin of the fovea, Mp median plate, Pr posterior receptacle, Rh head of the posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 37–39 and 40–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF30364A512C1B06" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF30364A520E1946" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF30364A510D1E1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,843,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Total length 6.9. Carapace: 3.1 long, 2.15 wide. Colouration. Carapace yellow-brown. Chelicerae, labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellow. Coxae and legs pale yellow. Palps yellow, cymbium light brown.Abdomen and spinnerets yellow-beige. Leg measurements: I: 2.85, 1.4, 2.55, 2.15, 1.5 (10.45). II: 2.55, 1.3, 2.1, 1.9, 1.4 (9.25). III: 2.35, 1.1, 1.75, 1.9, 1.3 (8.4). IV: 3.15, 1.3, 2.55, 3.1, 1.4 (11.5). Leg spination: I: Fe d1-0-1 p0-0-1; Ti v1-2-0; Mt v2-0-0. II: Fe d1-0-1 p0-1-1; Ti v0-1-0; Mt v2-0-0. III: Fe d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1; Ti d1-0-0 p1-1-1 r0-1-1 v1-1-2; Mt d1-2-0 p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v2-2-0. IV: Fe d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1-1; Ti d1-0-1 p1-1-1 r1-1-1 v2-2-2; Mt d1-2-0 p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v2-2-0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF303146524B198A" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFEC1314651E11919" box="[310,437,1095,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="6.[151,275,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,203,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[164,1423,179,1868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male palp (25–27) and bulb (28–30) of Sidydrassus shumakovi. 25, 29—ventral; 26—dorsal; 27, 30—retrolateral; 28—prolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cn conductor, Eb embolic base, Em embolus, Lb prolateral branch of the median apophysis, Ma median apophysis, Mm membrane of the median apophysis, Sd sperm duct, Te tegulum, Tm triangular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 25–30</figureCitation>
|
||
. Retrolateral tibial apophysis slightly shorter than tibia. Tegulum (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFB7A314954F2191A" box="[1165,1190,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Te</emphasis>
|
||
) 1.5 times longer than wide. Sperm duct (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFE9A316A51DD19FE" box="[365,393,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sd</emphasis>
|
||
) clearly visible in ventral view. Median apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFC27316D53A119FE" box="[976,1013,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
) with a robust prolateral branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFA99316A55D819FE" box="[1390,1420,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Lb</emphasis>
|
||
). Membrane of median apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFDE13191521619D2" box="[534,578,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Mm</emphasis>
|
||
) well-developed. Triangular membrane (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFBE23191546D19D2" box="[1045,1081,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Tm</emphasis>
|
||
) between embolus and median apophysis well-developed. Conductor (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFDA531B5522719B5" box="[594,627,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Cn</emphasis>
|
||
) originates at a 12 o’clock position. Embolus (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFB7D31B554FB19B6" box="[1162,1199,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Em</emphasis>
|
||
) slightly longer than median apophysis, bent prolaterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF3031FA52F31896" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Female. Total length 11.0. Carapace: 4.0 long, 2.9 wide. Colouration. Carapace yellow-brown. Chelicerae light brown. Labium, endites and sternum yellow-brown. Coxae yellow. Palps yellow, darker distally. Legs yellow. Abdomen yellow-beige. Spinnerets yellow. Leg measurements: I: 3.05, 1.75, 2.65, 2.25, 1.6 (11.3). II: 3.2, 1.65, 2.5, 2.25, 1.6 (11.2). III: 3.1, 1.4, 2.3, 2.35, 1.55 (10.7). IV: 4.05, 1.65, 3.25, 3.85, 1.8 (14.6). Leg spination: I: Fe d1-0-1 p0-1-1; Ti p1-0-1 v2-0-2; Mt v2-0-0. II: Fe d1-0-1 p0-1-1; Ti p1-0-1 v1-2-0; Mt v2-0-0. III: Fe d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-1- 1; Ti d1-0-0 p1-1-1 r1-1-1 v1-2-2; Mt d0-2-0 p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v2-2-0. IV: Fe d1-1-1 p0-1-1 r0-0-1; Ti d1-0-1 p1-1-1 r2-0-1 v2-2-2; Mt d1-2-0 p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v2-0-2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF3030F6512C1B06" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Epigyne as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFE8330F651AD1B6A" box="[372,505,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–43" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1253,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,306,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,306,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–43. Epigynes of Sidydrassus shumakovi (37–39), S. rogue (40–41) and S. tianschanicus (42–43). 37—intact, ventral; 38, 40—macerated, ventral; 39, 41—macerated, dorsal; 42—ventral; 43—dorsal; 42–43—after Song et al. (2004). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ar anterior receptacle, Cp copulatory opening, Fo fovea, Lm lateral margin of the fovea, Mp median plate, Pr posterior receptacle, Rh head of the posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
. Fovea (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD9630F952D41B6A" box="[609,640,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fo</emphasis>
|
||
) cross-inclined, with wide lateral margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFB7530F954F21B6A" box="[1154,1190,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Lm</emphasis>
|
||
). Median plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFA9930F955C71B6A" box="[1390,1427,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Mp</emphasis>
|
||
) expands anteriorly, rugose. Copulatory openings (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD31331D52B31B4D" box="[710,743,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Cp</emphasis>
|
||
) well-visible. Anterior receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFB8C331D54C31B4D" box="[1147,1175,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Ar</emphasis>
|
||
) converging, separated by 1.5 times of their diameter. Posterior receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD0D334153421B22" box="[762,790,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Pr</emphasis>
|
||
) almost contiguous. Heads of posterior receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFA83333E55C71B22" box="[1396,1427,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
) inclined posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF92491FFF30338652E31A76" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF30338652E31A76" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF30338651351BDA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1671,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has the widest range in the genus. It is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFB99338654BD1BDA" box="[1134,1257,1671,1697]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout the southern part of Russian Plain and the South Urals to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFCBB33AA53861BBE" box="[844,978,1707,1733]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southward to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFAF333AD55651BBD" box="[1284,1329,1708,1734]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFAC833AA511C1B92" author="Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K." pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref7498" refString="Esyunin, S. L. & Tuneva, T. K. (2002) A review of the family Gnaphosidae in the fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 1. Genera Drassodes Westring, 1851 and Sidydrassus gen. n. Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (2, 2001), 169 - 180. [published in February 2002]" type="journal article" year="2002">Esyunin & Tuneva 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFEA533D152C11B92" author="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V." box="[338,661,1743,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="44 - 46" refId="ref7601" refString="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V. (2017) Sidydrassus (Esyunin et Tuneva, 2002), a new genus of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) for the fauna of the Caucasus. Zoology and Ecology, 27 (1), 44 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2016.1260301" type="journal article" year="2017">Huseynov & Nuruyeva 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFD5733CE53221B92" author="Zamani, A. & Mirshamsi, O. & Rashidi, P. & Marusik, Y. M. & Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A." box="[672,886,1743,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref7933" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Rashidi, P., Marusik, Y. M., Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A. (2016) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Aranei), part III. Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (1), 99 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 25.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD0C33D153781B92" box="[763,812,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new records from Almaty Oblast represents the easternmost locality of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AADE2A7CFF92491FFDA133F252FE1A76" box="[598,682,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1692,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-405@10.[151,1436,1025,1668]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 44. Collecting localities of Sidydrassus species. Triangle—S. saiynovi sp. n., circle—S. tianschanicus, square—S. shumakovi, diamond—S. rogue. Black symbols refer to the studied material, white symbols refer to the literature-derived data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AFF6572FF924911FF30321652701C66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF92491FFF30321654941ABA" blockId="7.[151,1437,447,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFF303216511B1A4A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The epigynes of the newly collected females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F021F81BFF92491FFC7B321654641A4A" box="[908,1072,1815,1841]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Almaty Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFBA23216548C1A4A" box="[1109,1240,1815,1841]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ from those of Iranian and Azeri females, which were illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFCF0323A53B91A2E" author="Zamani, A. & Mirshamsi, O. & Rashidi, P. & Marusik, Y. M. & Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A." box="[775,1005,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref7933" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Rashidi, P., Marusik, Y. M., Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A. (2016) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Aranei), part III. Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (1), 99 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 25.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFC94323D53CF1A2E" box="[867,923,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFBD4323D552F1A2E" author="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V." box="[1059,1403,1851,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="44 - 46" refId="ref7601" refString="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V. (2017) Sidydrassus (Esyunin et Tuneva, 2002), a new genus of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) for the fauna of the Caucasus. Zoology and Ecology, 27 (1), 44 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2016.1260301" type="journal article" year="2017">Huseynov & Nuruyeva (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the following characters: the fovea is almost parallel to the epigastric furrow in Iranian and Azeri females but oblique in the Kazakh females. Yet, the females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF27669FF92491FFD7A328253441AE6" box="[653,784,1923,1949]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have pronounced heads of the posterior receptacles, which are not visible in Iranian and Azeri females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFD7F32A653361ABA" author="Zamani, A. & Mirshamsi, O. & Rashidi, P. & Marusik, Y. M. & Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A." box="[648,866,1959,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref7933" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Rashidi, P., Marusik, Y. M., Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A. (2016) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Aranei), part III. Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (1), 99 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 25.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF92491FFD1032A9534C1ABA" box="[743,792,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56744B08FF92491FFC9A32A954E01ABA" author="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V." box="[877,1204,1959,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" pagination="44 - 46" refId="ref7601" refString="Huseynov, E. F. & Nuruyeva, T. V. (2017) Sidydrassus (Esyunin et Tuneva, 2002), a new genus of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) for the fauna of the Caucasus. Zoology and Ecology, 27 (1), 44 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2016.1260301" type="journal article" year="2017">Huseynov & Nuruyeva 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="669A6671FF9D4910FF60325A529C1AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="268" startId="8.[151,275,1883,1909]" targetBox="[151,1436,200,1857]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF9D4910FF60325A529C1AC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1883,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FF60325A513C1A0D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1883,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">FIGURES 31–36.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp (31–33) and bulb (34–36) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E54D7AFF9D4910FCC4325D54551A0D" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="2022" box="[819,1025,1884,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sidydrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogue">
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FCC4325D54551A0D" box="[819,1025,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Sidydrassus rogue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FF60328150EC1AE1" box="[151,184,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Cn</emphasis>
|
||
conductor,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FEC9328151091AE1" box="[318,349,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
embolic base,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FDFF328052791AE1" box="[520,557,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Em</emphasis>
|
||
embolus,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FD533280529D1AE1" box="[676,713,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
median apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FC5C328053831AE1" box="[939,983,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Mm</emphasis>
|
||
membrane of the median apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FA77328155C81AE1" box="[1408,1436,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Sd</emphasis>
|
||
sperm duct,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FED632A4516E1AC5" box="[289,314,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Te</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="0091EAEBFF9D4910FE5C32A4519B1AC5" box="[427,463,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Tm</emphasis>
|
||
triangular membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="325A36F9FF9C4911FF60359652701C66" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Unfortunately, the females from Malaisary Mt. Range were collected without males to confirm the identification. At present, the above-mentioned differences in the structure of epigyne are treated as a variation, which is normal for the species with such large range. However, it is likely that Iranian and Azerbaijani specimens could belong to a separate, yet undescribed species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |