339 lines
35 KiB
XML
339 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0E5035BCFC4662AD282D1E369226F7D3" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496967" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705064508502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Powell, R. F., Boatwright, J. S. & Magee, A. R." docDate="2014" docId="BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.93.105-117.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 93" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cotula eckloniana Levyns, S. Afr. J. Bot. 7: 133 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="462517123069DC148C7FA8357E4F800C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Cotula coronopifolia group (Asteraceae) and implications for the conservation statuses of the species *" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1706014894491" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CC4B18AC964F845CEF9CD0B52B992C5">
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<mods:title id="219C68DFE63AC3C755FC323EFFF68972">A taxonomic revision of the Cotula coronopifolia group (Asteraceae) and implications for the conservation statuses of the species *</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2836B6A5D113E3F6672A3B3542BEC7C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09EA4009C1D5749C6270516596717C07">Powell, R. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4B38C8A32AB468F78461BB49047832">Boatwright, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F6E204EBD1C72331E8BE177A609FF20B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CA55FD77E25B1E3BDA64CEF39FF24DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68E28742E779E37BD20FBC5D1D2FA71C">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C67E1F08FDE45CA0B5538D0253B5B05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CEBE108A8DCDD18056355E1F1C92FD81">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="121A10B57DFA88330B567AAE189BF82D">
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<mods:date id="532CAF283DF580089483E69608525A68">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07BD0292246F1E9722512B211FD2A1F1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="492F408F879A9E75F5D4F215CDAAF249">2014-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="128E7D609520BBAA86A0ADD5219049E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B750968A407F1C2D23609F3718D54B60">93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B39CEDC9F1F470D828E78B1EBAC9A51B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7F161D030260A0A2B7FAE91F35968A24">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5BA3771F7AB40D02E64473BAFA68017B">117</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="3192FCF3FFDD23C8C316C9F02DBD0949">
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<mods:url id="6B1D68A74E46FFDB2CFE41459F4CAD31">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="693915442A4BCF9A61551E70E2DC381D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C1BD350355314DC63362A5211EB9B1D" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81F82EA3A96297BDD39CFFE43419FC2B" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEDA44E3974812CC98937F464A962101" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496967</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306DDC108F43AD537B388576" box="[828,1399,1382,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306DDC108F43AD537B388576" blockId="4.[828,1499,1382,1988]" box="[828,1399,1382,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108F43AD537D018576" box="[828,846,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306DDC108F2DAD537B3B8576" ID-CoL="YYN8" authority="(DC.) Levyns, S. Afr. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[850,1396,1382,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloniana">
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108F2DAD537DBC8576" box="[850,1011,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Cotula eckloniana</emphasis>
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(DC.) Levyns, S. Afr. J. Bot. 7: 133 (1941)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306DDC108902AD527DCB85E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306DDC108902AD527DCB85E5" blockId="4.[828,1499,1382,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108902AD527BF08576" box="[1405,1471,1383,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Levyns</collectorName>
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, in
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108F43ADB67DD8859A" box="[828,919,1411,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Adamson</collectorName>
|
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&
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108FCDADB67A43859A" box="[946,1036,1411,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Salter, Fl.</collectorName>
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||
Cap. Penins. 162 (1950);
|
||
<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108977ADB67B2D859A" box="[1288,1378,1411,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Goldblatt</collectorName>
|
||
&
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108901ADB67B99859A" box="[1406,1494,1411,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Manning</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F071109E306DDC108F43ADAA7D2485BE" box="[828,875,1439,1458]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108F0EADAB7DC285BD" box="[881,909,1438,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Pl.</collectorName>
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||
: 366 (2000);
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||
<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC10886EADAB7A2785BD" box="[1041,1128,1438,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Manning</collectorName>
|
||
&
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC1088FDADAB7B1085BE" box="[1154,1375,1438,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Goldblatt, Pl. Gr. C.F.R.</collectorName>
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: 366 (2012).
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<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306DDC108F43AD8C7A3285C1" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[828,1149,1465,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloniana">
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108F43AD8C7A4085C1" box="[828,1039,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Otochlamys eckloniana</emphasis>
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DC., Prodr.
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</taxonomicName>
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: 77 (1838);
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC10888EAD8F7B6085C1" box="[1265,1327,1466,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Schltr.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108948AD8E7BC285C1" box="[1335,1421,1466,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Bot. Jahr.</collectorName>
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27: 208 (1899).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306DDC108FF7ADE27DDE862D" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306DDC108FF7ADE27DDE862D" blockId="4.[828,1499,1382,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<typeStatus id="ED0E60DE306DDC108FF7ADE27DF585E6" box="[904,954,1495,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="4AA29EEC306DDC108FBCADE37A7685E5" box="[963,1081,1494,1513]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306DDC10883EADE27B5085E5" box="[1089,1311,1494,1514]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F071109E306DDC108957ADE37B1985E5" box="[1320,1366,1494,1513]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location id="376A88A7306DDC108923ADE27BDD85E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA:376A88A7306DDC108923ADE27BDD85E6" box="[1372,1426,1495,1514]" country="South Africa" municipality="Riet Valley" name="Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
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(3318)
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<collectingMunicipality id="D26E4406306DDC108F43ADC77DD08609" box="[828,927,1522,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Riet Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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(-DC),
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<date id="460BF8BC306DDC108F9EADC67A738609" box="[993,1084,1522,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1805-11">
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<collectingDate id="564F0154306DDC108F9EADC67A738609" box="[993,1084,1522,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1805-11">Nov 1805</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC10883BADC47AFE8609" box="[1092,1201,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Ecklon 1025</emphasis>
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(G-DC, lecto. -image!, designat- ed here).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306DDC108F23AE1C7B5F86A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306DDC108F23AE1C7B5F86A1" blockId="4.[828,1499,1382,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306DDC108F23AE1C7B6C8631" authority="(Schltr.) Phillips, S. Afr. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[860,1315,1577,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108F23AE1C7A438631" box="[860,1036,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Cotula pedunculata</emphasis>
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(Schltr.) Phillips, S. Afr. J. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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16: 21 (1950), syn. nov.
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<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306DDC108F16AE707AA98655" authority="Schltr., Bot. Jahr." authorityName="Schltr., Bot. Jahr." box="[873,1254,1605,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Otochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108F16AE707A078655" box="[873,1096,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Otochlamys pedunculata</emphasis>
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Schltr., Bot. Jahr.
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</taxonomicName>
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27: 208 (1899);
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC1089FDAE737B958655" box="[1410,1498,1606,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Goldblatt</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108F30AE577DEC8679" box="[847,931,1634,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Manning</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F071109E306DDC108FD3AE577D958679" box="[940,986,1634,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="9F40BBAA306DDC108FA1AE577DB78679" box="[990,1016,1634,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Pl.</collectorName>
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: 366 (2000).
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<typeStatus id="ED0E60DE306DDC10880FAE577AEE8679" box="[1136,1185,1634,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="4AA29EEC306DDC1088D7AE577B558679" box="[1192,1306,1634,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F071109E306DDC10895EAE577D2C869D" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="376A88A7306DDC108F14AE4B7D96869D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C6F6A306DDC118F43AD537B8B85DA:376A88A7306DDC108F14AE4B7D96869D" box="[875,985,1662,1681]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zuurfontein" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
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||
(3218)
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="D26E4406306DDC10885EAE4B7AC0869D" box="[1057,1167,1662,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Zuurfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(-AB),
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<date id="460BF8BC306DDC1088B0AE4B7B0C869D" box="[1231,1347,1662,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1896-08-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="564F0154306DDC1088B0AE4B7B0C869D" box="[1231,1347,1662,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1896-08-15">15 Aug 1896</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108935AE487B9A869D" box="[1354,1493,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Schlechter 8535</emphasis>
|
||
, (BOL, lecto.!, designated here; K-image!, isolecto.).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306DDC118F23AE807C368496" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306DDC118F23AE807C368496" blockId="4.[828,1499,1382,1988]" lastBlockId="5.[90,760,657,1179]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Spreading annual herb.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC108833AE817ACC86C4" box="[1100,1155,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306DDC1088F4AE837B4A86C5" box="[1163,1285,1718,1737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="40.0">40–200 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to sparsely hairy, herbaceous, 1.5–2.0 mm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC1088EAAEE57A9E86E8" box="[1173,1233,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, slightly spreading, entire 10–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306DDC108FAEAED87A0A870D" box="[977,1093,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base dilated, forming a prominent sheath around stem, sheath 1.0–4.0 mm long; leaves linear, ± terete, leathery, dark green, glabrous to hairy, apices acute, margins entire.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC1089F4AF117B968734" box="[1419,1497,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||
heterogamous, disciform, solitary, terminal, pedunculate, peduncles glabrous to sparsely hairy, 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306DDC1088F7AF687A99877C" box="[1160,1238,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306DDC10889AAF697B72877C" box="[1253,1341,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Involucre</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical, 3.0–6.0 × 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306DDC108FBEAF4C7A498780" box="[961,1030,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2-seriate, outer bracts ovate tapering to a narrow terminal appendage with obtuse apex, 3.0–5.0 × 2.0–4.0 mm, glabrous, green, apex and margin scarious, three-veined, secondary venation obscure; inner bract oblong, 2.0–3.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm, glabrous, whitish, slightly transparent, prominently pitted.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D9DAA997C0C82CC" box="[482,579,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||
flat, epalate; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118CFCAAFC7E8382D1" box="[131,204,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anthesis, ovate, uniform throughout the head, disciform pedicel attaching to floret apically, disc pedicel attaching to floret floret supro-ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C89AB357FC58318" box="[246,394,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Disciform
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D2EAB347F128318" bold="true" box="[337,349,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orets
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, ca. 5, in single outer series, corolla absent, style
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118D7BAB287F01833C" box="[260,334,797,816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovary broadly marginally winged, inner face glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118CCAAB0D7F578340" box="[181,280,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Disc
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C9FAB0C7EA38340" bold="true" box="[224,236,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orets
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bisexual, ca. 25 to 40, corolla
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118E50AB0C7C378340" box="[559,632,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish to yellow, narrowly oblong, corolla broadly tailed on outer face; tail ca. 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118CEDAB447E838388" box="[146,204,881,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, dorsal surface medially winged, ventral surface apically pouched over ovary, longitudinal resin canals present, limb ± twice width of tube, 4 lobed; lobes triangular, upright to spreading, dorsally tuburculate, not glandular; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118D97ABF17C1383D4" box="[488,604,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including apical appendages), ecaudate, apical appendages ovate, acute; style terete with thickened base; branches truncate, papillate apically-dorsally; ovary narrowly marginally winged.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118E73AC227C148427" box="[524,603,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cypselas</emphasis>
|
||
heteromorphic; disciform cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.77 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118DAFAC017C63844B" box="[464,556,1076,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly marginally winged, wing ± twice width of ovary, base strongly cordate, inner face glabrous to sparsely hairy; disc cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118ED6AC597CBB8473" box="[681,756,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly laterally winged, wing ⅛ of the ovary, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="66CA8EF4306CDC118CCCAA667CD0826E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496977" box="[179,671,594,610]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[179,204,595,609]" targetBox="[119,732,145,558]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118CCCAA667CD0826E" blockId="5.[179,671,594,610]" box="[179,671,594,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118CCCAA667EAE826D" bold="true" box="[179,225,595,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Known geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306CDC118D8AAA677CD5826E" box="[501,666,594,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriophylloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D8AAA677CD5826E" box="[501,666,594,610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cotula myriophylloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66CA8EF4306CDC118FEFAC4E7B188485" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496979" box="[912,1367,1145,1161]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[912,937,1147,1161]" targetBox="[833,1447,144,1109]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118FEFAC4E7B188485" blockId="5.[912,1367,1145,1161]" box="[912,1367,1145,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118FEFAC4E7DF18485" bold="true" box="[912,958,1147,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Known geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306CDC1188ADAC4C7B1C8485" box="[1234,1363,1145,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1188ADAC4C7B1C8485" box="[1234,1363,1145,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cotula eckloniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306CDC118C25AC8B7C0D8552" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C25AC8B7F5384DE" blockId="5.[90,760,1214,1374]" box="[90,284,1214,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C25AC8B7F5384DE" box="[90,284,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C05ACEF7C0D8552" blockId="5.[90,760,1214,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306CDC118C05ACEF7F5484E2" box="[122,283,1242,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C05ACEF7F5484E2" box="[122,283,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cotula eckloniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DEDACEF7FAB84E2" box="[402,484,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DD8ACEE7FFC84E2" bold="true" box="[423,435,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">fi</emphasis>
|
||
lifolia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in that it has ± terete, entire leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F9306CDC118CDCACC27F4F8506" box="[163,256,1271,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,977,991]" captionTargetBox="[382,1229,142,941]" captionTargetId="figure-704@2.[382,1229,142,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf variation in the Cotula coronopifolia group.(A) C.myriophylloides; (B) C.eckloniana; (C) C.vulgaris; (D) C.filifolia; (E) C.pusilla; (F) C.bipinnata; (G) C.coronopifolia, note that G3 illustrates the very divided leaves found in the Northern Cape populations.Vouchers:(A) Helme 5675 (NBG); (B) Barker 5788 (NBG); (C) Pappe 38780 (NBG); (D) Compton 9090 (NBG); (E) Schlechter 1066 (NBG); (F) Walgate 492 (NBG); (G) Le Roux & Ramsey 315 (NBG).Scale:A–D = 5 mm; E–G3 = 10 mm. Artist R.F. Powell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2.B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but is distinguished by the opposite leaves, biseriate involucre and unique tailed corolla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F9306CDC118DBFAD267C41852A" box="[448,526,1299,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1926,1940]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,861,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-439@1.[251,1314,859,1891]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. The species of the Cotula coronopifolia group.(A) C.myriophylloides in flower at the Bot River Lagoon (N.Helme); (B–D) C.eckloniana, note the flat topped capitula andcharacteristic biseriate bracts,with the inner series translucent (E) corolla of C.eckloniana in dorsal view,ventral view (with andwithout ovary,note apical pouch) and side view(note tail-like extended corolla base; (F–G) C.vulgaris; (H) C.filifolia; (I) white-flowered C.bipinnata; (J) yellow-flowered C. bipinnata (K–L) C.pusilla; (M) C.coronopifolia, note the rooting at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs. 1.E</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F9306CDC118E40AD267C2F852A" box="[575,608,1299,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1224,1238]" captionTargetBox="[282,1329,145,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[280,1331,142,1188]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.4.Floret variation showing the disciform and disc floret of each species in the Cotulacoronopifolia group.(A) C.myriophylloides: (A1) disciform floret;(A2) disc floret;(B) C.eckloniana: (B1) disciform floret,(B2) disc floret dorsal view,(B3) disc floret ventral view with ovary,(B4) disc floret ventral view without ovary; (C) C.vulgaris: (C1) disciform floret,(C2) disc floret; (D) C.fililfolia: (D1) disciform floret, (D2) disc floret; (E) C.pusilla: (E1) disciform floret, (E2) disc floret; (F) C.bipinnata: (F1) disciform floret, (F2) disc floret; (G) C.coronopifolia: (G1) disciform floret, (G2) disc floret. Vouchers: (A) Compton 15396 (NBG); (B) Mucina & Jakubowsky 040606/12 (NBG); (C) Gubb 76 (NBG); (D) Helme 3483 (NBG);(E) Jakubowsky 1/2007 (NBG); (F) Compton 11632 (NBG); (G) Oliver, TÖlken & Venter 313 (NBG).Scale = 1 mm. Artist R.F.Powell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496975/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">4.B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The disciform fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306CDC118CD6AD1B7F6F854E" box="[169,288,1326,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckloniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118CD6AD1B7F6F854E" box="[169,288,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">C. eckloniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broadly winged and glabrous (wing narrower and inner face of fruit with stout hairs in
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D9FAD7F7C7B8552" box="[480,564,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D89AD7E7C4D8552" bold="true" box="[502,514,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">fi</emphasis>
|
||
lifolia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306CDC118C25ADB47C5E86C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C25ADB47FBE8599" blockId="5.[90,761,1409,1737]" box="[90,497,1409,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C25ADB47FBE8599" box="[90,497,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C05ADAB7C5E86C4" blockId="5.[90,761,1409,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
This species occurs in saline alluvium floodplains or salt pans from Lamberts Bay along the west coast to Bredasdorp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA8EC2F9306CDC118E2BAD8F7CC785C1" box="[596,648,1466,1485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[912,937,1147,1161]" captionTargetBox="[833,1447,144,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-800@5.[829,1449,142,1111]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Known geographical distribution of Cotula eckloniana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and often co-occurs with the also vulnerable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B5A5FF306CDC118DC1ADE07CDB85E5" box="[446,660,1493,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oncosiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DC1ADE07CDB85E5" box="[446,660,1493,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Oncosiphon africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KällersjÖ. More than 50% of its known habitat has already been transformed and the remainder is threatened by rapid ongoing agricultural expansion. This species is suspected to be locally extinct on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306CDC118E1DAE1F7CDE8631" box="[610,657,1578,1597]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula but is easily overlooked and it is likely that further populations within the Table Mountain National Park may yet be found. The previous endangered status of this species is now downgraded to VU B1ab(iii,v) + 2ab(iii,v) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5624A38D306CDC118D09AEAF7C7686A1" author="Powell, R. F. & Helme, N. A. & Raimondo, D. & von Staden, L." box="[374,569,1690,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="16" refId="ref17623" refString="Powell, R. F., Helme, N. A., Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., 2013 b. Cotula eckloniana (DC.) Levyns National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants. Taxon Report: SANBI Threatened Species Programme Threatened Plants Database (Extracted on 2013 / 09 / 16)." type="journal article" year="2013">Powell et al., 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to the confirmation of at least eight extant populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AAF8DF7306CDC118C25AED97B8B85DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C25AED97F38870C" blockId="5.[90,760,1772,1988]" box="[90,375,1772,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C25AED97F38870C" box="[90,375,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="320ADE7C306CDC118C05AF3C7B8B85DA" blockId="5.[90,760,1772,1988]" lastBlockId="5.[805,1476,1223,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AA29EEC306CDC118C05AF3C7EB78710" box="[122,248,1801,1820]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306CDC118D7BAF3C7FEB8710" box="[260,420,1801,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DCEAF3C7CCF8710" bold="true" box="[433,640,1801,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3218 (Clanwilliam):</emphasis>
|
||
Berg River, Velddrif (–CC),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C8BAF117FE98734" box="[244,422,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Hugo 2971; Magee</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DCDAF117CE48734" box="[434,683,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Powell & Boatwright 1028</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); West Coast, Sandveld, Road Velddrif to Piketberg, Tasaars Kuil Farm 253 at turnoff to Aurora (–CD),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118DD3AF697CB8877C" box="[428,759,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Mucina & Jakubowsky 040806/30</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); Near Sauer (–DC),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D2CAF4D7F8D8780" box="[339,450,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Barker 5788</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); Berg River (–DC),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118EC4AF4D7EE487AB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Compton 9471</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG).
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118C88AFA17FFF87AB" bold="true" box="[247,432,1940,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
3318 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F071109E306CDC118D4DAFA17F2B87AB" box="[306,356,1940,1959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Langebaan, Schrywershoek, upper salt marsh (–AA),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118D72AF9A7FED87CF" box="[269,418,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O'Callaghan 7/4</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); Darling areas, Theefontein farm, about
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118FDCACFC7D9784D7" box="[931,984,1224,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
south west of farm house (–AB),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118942ACF27B8D84D7" box="[1341,1474,1223,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Boucher 3858</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); West Coast, Yzerfontein, east of salt pan, Blombosch (–AC),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118F5AACCA7A24851F" box="[805,1131,1279,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Mucina & Jakubowsky 040806/12</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG); Greenpoint (–CD),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1189FCACCA7D2F8523" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Zeyher 38771</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118FCAAD2E7A058523" box="[949,1098,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">MacOwen 1769</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1188E0AD2E7B6D8523" box="[1183,1314,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Schlechter s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL); Paarden Eiland (–CD),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118FD8AD027A448547" box="[935,1035,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Zeyher 619</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC11886AAD027A2B8547" box="[1045,1124,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Lewis 63</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM); Milnerton, along the coast (– CD),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118F27AD667A58856B" box="[856,1047,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Esterhuysen 30429a</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL); Berg River (–DD),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118958AD667B8D856B" box="[1319,1474,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O'Callaghan 913</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG).
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118F0DAD457A0C858F" bold="true" box="[882,1091,1392,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3418 (Simonstown):</emphasis>
|
||
Silvermine (–AB),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118975AD5A7B3D858F" box="[1290,1394,1391,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Zeyher s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM); Chapman's Bay (–AB),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC118F82ADBE7A038593" box="[1021,1100,1419,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Lewis 95</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM).
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1188E5ADBE7B788592" bold="true" box="[1178,1335,1419,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
|
||
Uilkraal River, south bank
|
||
<quantity id="F54D7399306CDC118FEDAD9D7D8385B7" box="[914,972,1448,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
below bridge (–CB),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1188EDAD937B0785B6" box="[1170,1352,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">O'Callaghan 3/11/12</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG).
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1189ECAD927DE385DA" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
|
||
Brandfontein, Bredasdorp (–CA),
|
||
<emphasis id="00C1026E306CDC1188A2ADF77BCC85DA" box="[1245,1411,1474,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Esterhuysen 19011</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |