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<document id="7182890340111ADF0E228FE12EE59C72" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725591674036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sabir, J. S. M., Theriot, E. C., Lobban, C. S., Alhebshi, A. M., Al-Malki, A. L., Hajrah, N. H., Khiyami, M. A., Obaid, A. Y., Jansen, R. K. &amp; Ashworth, M. A." docDate="2018" docId="A57F87E7FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDEDFAB6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stricosus gracilis Theriot and Ashworth 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="5946FF9FFFC2EA47FFD3FFD7FF88FFDF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1725603053614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5C9C9EC69502CB541C509B5D95C95B43">Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22EF2AEB8757C66335DCCD9E3E60398E">Theriot, E. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EF2A849A7B8BF180F6D57194B991FD6">Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="965B46D0540C4FBA7EF16DD3A55A62FB">Alhebshi, A. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04758E010B413CB07C8C53511553487E">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA92EB1020181B68B8A2E3A77CBE8386">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3421FFC76D939907686AB664E497067A">Khiyami, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D76B93AAF6706A2EE36710FCA05D8514">Obaid, A. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B97DAC7F3738EFAA05DD6AAF0FE61D3E">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia &amp; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C8A200AC9437F84B853CE85DFE6CE73">Ashworth, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F0090CEA3B32BFA8E8F19EFDB892A28">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15B4A2122CB2E68682580363674F928D">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FDD7FD75" authority="Theriot and Ashworth" authorityName="Theriot and Ashworth" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,607,657,682]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Stricosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF5BFD46FEC7FD75" bold="true" box="[136,335,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stricosus gracilis</emphasis>
Theriot and Ashworth
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04915798FFDDEA58FDB5FD46FD34FD75" box="[614,700,657,682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FD18FD46FCC5FD75" box="[715,845,657,682]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8386" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId-0="32.[136,243,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="33.[136,243,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,276,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@32.[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-39@33.[151,1436,276,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 8386. Stricosus gracilis from wild (ECT4116; 83) and cultured (21:IV:14-4E; 8486) material. 83. LM of whole valve. 84. SEM of whole valve. 85. SEM detail of central area showing broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 86. SEM detail of apex." captionText-1="FIGURES 8789. Stricosus gracilis from cultured (21:IV:14-4E) material.87.Whole valve.88. Detail of apex exterior with unornamented girdle bands. 89. Detail of internal apex." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708059" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708061" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13708059/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13708061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 8389</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="F26D8853FFDDEA58FF5BFD6FFF6DFD12" box="[136,229,696,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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.
<collectionCode id="4BC7AE34FFDDEA58FE8DFD6FFEF8FD12" box="[350,368,696,717]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 59326
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<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF5BFD0BFF52FD2E" bold="true" box="[136,218,732,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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:
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<collectionCode id="4BC7AE34FFDDEA58FF27FD0BFEAAFD2E" box="[244,290,732,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ECT</collectionCode>
4116.
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<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFDDEA58FF5BFCD7FA88FCCA" blockId="31.[136,1452,657,861]" box="[136,1280,766,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF5BFCD7FE9BFCCA" bold="true" box="[136,275,768,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality:</emphasis>
—Rabbit Key Basin,
<collectingRegion id="EF12F813FFDDEA58FE31FCD7FDA2FCCA" box="[482,554,768,789]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
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, collected as a epiphyte on macrophytes (
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24
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58.60 N
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,
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80
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50.41 W
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF5BFCF3FEB3FCE6" bold="true" box="[136,315,804,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material studied:</emphasis>
—Wild and cultured (21IV14-4
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“synedroid12”) material, isolated from
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locality:
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4116, epiphytes collected from
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFDDEA58FF21FC9FFE08FC82" box="[242,384,840,861]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Penicillus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF21FC9FFEDAFC82" box="[242,338,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penicillus</emphasis>
spp.
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thalli at Rabbit Key Basin,
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,
<collectingCountry id="55C17661FFDDEA58FD0FFC9FFC83FC82" box="[732,779,840,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
(
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24
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58.60 N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48E25036FFDDEA58FC4EFC9FFB96FC82" box="[925,1054,838,861]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="50.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="-80.840164">
80
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50.41 W
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFDDEA58FF5BFC51FC64FB04" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFDDEA58FF5BFC51FC64FB04" blockId="31.[136,1452,902,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF5BFC51FE94FC40" bold="true" box="[136,284,902,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description:</emphasis>
—Specimens ranged from 153.1357.5 μm long, but only 4.75.7 μm in width (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FB72FC51FAAAFC40" box="[1185,1314,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 8386" captionStartId="32.[136,243,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 8386. Stricosus gracilis from wild (ECT4116; 83) and cultured (21:IV:14-4E; 8486) material. 83. LM of whole valve. 84. SEM of whole valve. 85. SEM detail of central area showing broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 86. SEM detail of apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 8385</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FAFDFC51FAC5FC40" box="[1326,1357,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="33.[136,243,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,276,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-39@33.[151,1436,276,1801]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Stricosus gracilis from cultured (21:IV:14-4E) material.87.Whole valve.88. Detail of apex exterior with unornamented girdle bands. 89. Detail of internal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">87</figureCitation>
). Valves were lanceolate with nearly parallel sides. Apices were not distinguished from the remainder of the margin until the very end when they became rounded. The sternum was prominently lanceolate, being about 1 μm wide in the valve center. Virgae density was
<quantity id="EA2E9B14FFDDEA58FE6AFC38FD96FBD7" box="[441,542,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="48.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="44.0">4452 in</quantity>
μm. External pores were again difficult to resolve, but appeared to be biseriate. The internal membrane was perforated by a row of pores at the junction of the face and mantle. The full pore field of the ocellulimbus was difficult to see because it was deeply sunken (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FCBDFBE1FC48FB90" box="[878,960,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="33.[136,243,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,276,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-39@33.[151,1436,276,1801]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Stricosus gracilis from cultured (21:IV:14-4E) material.87.Whole valve.88. Detail of apex exterior with unornamented girdle bands. 89. Detail of internal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). However, it appeared that the exterior pore field was 34 poroids tall and 1015 wide. There were 47 prominent spines overhanging each ocellulimbus (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FA83FB8EFA2FFBAD" box="[1360,1447,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 8386" captionStartId="32.[136,243,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 8386. Stricosus gracilis from wild (ECT4116; 83) and cultured (21:IV:14-4E; 8486) material. 83. LM of whole valve. 84. SEM of whole valve. 85. SEM detail of central area showing broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 86. SEM detail of apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FF5BFBABFF2FFB4A" box="[136,167,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="33.[136,243,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,276,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-39@33.[151,1436,276,1801]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Stricosus gracilis from cultured (21:IV:14-4E) material.87.Whole valve.88. Detail of apex exterior with unornamented girdle bands. 89. Detail of internal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">88</figureCitation>
). Each rimoportula was 2.13.1 μm from the end of the valve. Internally, the slit of each rimoportula was roughly transapical and had symmetric margins. Externally, the rimoportula was a simple pore located at the edge of the hyaline region above the ocellulimbus. Girdle bands were smooth and open (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFDDEA58FC58FB15FC57FB04" box="[907,991,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="33.[136,243,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,276,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-39@33.[151,1436,276,1801]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Stricosus gracilis from cultured (21:IV:14-4E) material.87.Whole valve.88. Detail of apex exterior with unornamented girdle bands. 89. Detail of internal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFDDEA58FF6EFB31FCAFFAFD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFDDEA58FF6EFB31FCAFFAFD" blockId="31.[136,1452,902,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF6EFB31FEBCFB20" bold="true" box="[189,308,1254,1279]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
—Specimens observed for this species nearly reach the same maximum length as
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFDDEA58FAC3FB31FA24FB20" box="[1296,1452,1254,1279]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Stricosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="blumbergii">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FAC3FB31FA24FB20" box="[1296,1452,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. blumbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described below), but
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFDDEA58FE59FADEFE74FAFD" authorityName="Theriot and Ashworth" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,508,1289,1314]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Stricosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FE59FADEFE74FAFD" box="[394,508,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were narrower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFDDEA58FF6EFAFBFDEDFAB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFDDEA58FF6EFAFBFDEDFAB6" blockId="31.[136,1452,902,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFDDEA58FF6EFAFBFEC0FA9A" bold="true" box="[189,328,1324,1349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Specimens were very narrow for their great length, and were delicate looking, hence the epithet
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFDDEA58FF5BFA87FF64FAB6" authorityName="Theriot and Ashworth" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,236,1360,1385]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ulnariaceae" genus="Stricosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">“gracilis</taxonomicName>
”, meaning slender, slim or svelte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>