144 lines
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144 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-201-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-201-15" checkinTime="1655465099129" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Dongwei" docDate="2022" docId="8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 201: 15-22" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 201" docPubDate="2022-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699" docTitle="Thea megacarpa Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1842. (1913)" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3" masterDocTitle="Typification of six names in Camellia (Theaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1655465099129" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of six names in Camellia (Theaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Dongwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forestry, College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 Shao-shan South Road, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhaodw@csuft.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>201</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-201-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="8BEBB89C-8CD2-5E16-A406-7DD534C1799D" authority="Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1842. (1913)" authorityName="Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1842. (1913)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Thea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thea megacarpa" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">Thea megacarpa Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1842. (1913)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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(designated here): Philippines. Palawan: Puerto Princesa (Mt. Pulgar), March 1911,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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(E00504323!; its image is available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00504323).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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A single collection,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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, was cited in the protologue (
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<bibRefCitation author="Elmer, ADE" journalOrPublisher="Leaflets of Philippine Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1751 - 1853" refId="B8" refString="Elmer, ADE, 1913. Four score of new plants. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1751 - 1853" title="Four score of new plants." volume="5" year="1913">Elmer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 1843) without indicating where the specimens were conserved. Ten duplicates of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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housed at various Herbaria A (00025101), BM, E (E00504323), G (G00354856), K, MO (705490), NY (00385756), P (P04511437), U (U 0226169) and US (00113904) were found, so they are the syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. megacarpa" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">T. megacarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Art. 40 Note 1 of the ICN). The citation of
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<bibRefCitation author="Ming, TL" journalOrPublisher="Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B13" refString="Ming, TL, 2000. Monograph of the Genus Camellia. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming" title="Monograph of the Genus Camellia." year="2000">Ming (2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 228), "Type:...
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A.D.E. Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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(K, E, BM, P)", did not validate the lectotypification because the single herbarium in which the type was deposited was not specified (Art. 9.22 of the ICN). The specimen at E (E00504323), which bears immature fruit and seeds, is selected as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cohen-Stuart, CP" journalOrPublisher="Mededeelingen van het Proefstation voor Thee" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 328" refId="B6" refString="Cohen-Stuart, CP, 1916. Voorbereidende onderzoekingen ten dienste van de selektie der theeplant. Mededeelingen van het Proefstation voor Thee 40: 1 - 328" title="Voorbereidende onderzoekingen ten dienste van de selektie der theeplant." volume="40" year="1916">Cohen-Stuart (1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 68) transferred
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Thea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thea megacarpa" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Thea megacarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Camellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sealy, JR" journalOrPublisher="The Royal Horticultural Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B15" refString="Sealy, JR, 1958. A Revision of the Genus Camellia. The Royal Horticultural Society, London" title="A Revision of the Genus Camellia." year="1958">Sealy (1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 142) treated it as a heterotypic synonym of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chang, HT" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 71" refId="B5" refString="Chang, HT, Ren, SX, 1991. New species of Theaceae from tropical Asia. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 30: 67 - 71" title="New species of Theaceae from tropical Asia." volume="30" year="1991">Chang and Ren (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 68) thought that
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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"much differed from"
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the former bore "free filaments and [a] thicker pericarp", whereas the latter bore "totally united filaments" and a "thinner pericarp". However, flowers, including filaments, were absent in all the specimens of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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examined above and there was no description of flower parts in the protologue (
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<bibRefCitation author="Elmer, ADE" journalOrPublisher="Leaflets of Philippine Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1751 - 1853" refId="B8" refString="Elmer, ADE, 1913. Four score of new plants. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1751 - 1853" title="Four score of new plants." volume="5" year="1913">Elmer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 1842-1843). Later,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ming, TL" journalOrPublisher="Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B13" refString="Ming, TL, 2000. Monograph of the Genus Camellia. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming" title="Monograph of the Genus Camellia." year="2000">Ming (2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 228) recognised the plant as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. furfuracea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="furfuracea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. furfuracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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However, as a native and the single representative of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Camellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Malay Archipelago,
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holds a specific phylogenetic position (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12837" author="Zhao, DW" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B20" refString="Zhao, DW, Hodkinson, TR, Parnell, JAN, 2022. Phylogenetics of global Camellia (Theaceae) based on three nuclear regions and its implications for systematics and evolutionary history. Journal of Systematics and Evolution jse.12837. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12837" title="Phylogenetics of global Camellia (Theaceae) based on three nuclear regions and its implications for systematics and evolutionary history. Journal of Systematics and Evolution jse. 12837." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12837" year="2022">Zhao et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). The plants under the broad circumscription of this taxon show a continuous variation in the size and shape of the morphological characters. For instance, the length of the leaf blade can vary from 2 cm (e.g.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Beaman 8977</emphasis>
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at K) to 13 cm (e.g. the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. megacarpa" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">T. megacarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Elmer 12822</emphasis>
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at E), but the elements of flower and fruit, such as the filament tube, the hairy ovary and the furfuraceous surface of the pericarp, are generally similar amongst them. Since there is no clear correlation between morphological variation and geographic distribution and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the plants is absent, I provisionally agree with the broad definition of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and place
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. lanceolata subsp. var. var. stenophylla" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lanceolata" subSpecies="var." variety="stenophylla">T. lanceolata var. stenophylla</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. megacarpa" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">T. megacarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |