442 lines
71 KiB
XML
442 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E3ABB20F50894360375E91B6A40CA3B">Reevaluation of the genus Cyclops Müller, 1776 (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin: first report of the Palearctic species Cyclops divergens Lindberg, 1936 from Lake Erie and documentation of Cyclops sibiricus Lindberg, 1949 in the St. Marys River</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5884E4B537AB9736DB6661C245F916B7">Connolly, Joseph K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8902B310317156DA39DA8C1ADBDD8633">Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E5261DE9DE67BBED8D90BA0F2AA1609">Marshall, Christopher C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2CAD2A280786C9A0772CCBF17CEE47E">Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB424E251F88A75846E153D3F1BEB8C2">Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B626C0CF5DB1CABDC5F53A7C925F7FC">Watkins, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBC17F5EABE93ECD22C6463E07980F79">Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FAD471E642B0DFA6D52D29F1A473641">Scofield, Anne E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="178DFE36C3AB170CE764577B83E324CB">Great Lakes National Program Office, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL, 60604, USA. Scofield. Anne @ epa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6273 - 8084</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13DE752B44A637F497BF397378F1964A" type="email">nne@epa.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E1599ED4A4ECB0D25A3990D05CD816B">Rudstam, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="640B86C5D7223EB85F34B5F8DA26BD2C">Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B244BFB9A8BCF5556F86D4CF6964668A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="319A8C423961196D73260824DBBE785F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="836EA6375EF33E67F631E4476577A73C">2022-09-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199961669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C61FF09F995FDD4F9A0" blockId="4.[151,567,1594,1621]" box="[151,567,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="A40C3724FFD88C61FF09F995FDD4F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,567,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FF09F995FDD4F9A0" authority="Lindberg, 1936" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,567,1594,1621]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F995FDD4F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,567,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F995FE92F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,369,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Cyclops divergens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FEE6F995FDD4F9A0" author="Lindberg, K." box="[376,567,1594,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref10038" refString="Lindberg, K. (1936) Notes sur des Cyclopides (Crustaces Copepodes) de l'Iran. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 12, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1936">Lindberg, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C61FF09F92CFEFAF968" blockId="4.[151,827,1667,1801]" box="[151,281,1667,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7E1D3C3FFD88C61FF09F908FCDAF8FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C61FF09F908FCD8F934" blockId="4.[151,827,1667,1801]" box="[151,827,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFEBA766FFD88C61FF09F908FCD8F934" box="[151,827,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitation id="7E5AA659FFD88C61FF09F908FD46F937" author="Lindberg, K." box="[151,677,1703,1730]" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FF09F908FD6FF934" authority="Lindberg (1936)" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,652,1703,1729]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strenuus" subSpecies="divergens">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F908FE2AF934" box="[151,457,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Cyclops strenuus divergens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FE4EF908FD6FF934" author="Lindberg, K." box="[464,652,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref10038" refString="Lindberg, K. (1936) Notes sur des Cyclopides (Crustaces Copepodes) de l'Iran. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 12, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1936">Lindberg (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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−5, figs. 3−7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C61FF09F964FD3DF910" blockId="4.[151,827,1667,1801]" box="[151,734,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFEBA766FFD88C61FF09F964FD3DF910" box="[151,734,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitation id="7E5AA659FFD88C61FF09F964FD43F910" author="Lindberg, K." box="[151,672,1739,1766]" page="112" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FF09F964FD88F913" authority="Lindberg (1956)" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,619,1739,1766]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubens" subSpecies="divulsus">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F964FE4BF910" box="[151,424,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Cyclops rubens divulsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FE30F964FD88F913" author="Lindberg, K." box="[430,619,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref10108" refString="Lindberg, K. (1956) Courtes diagnoses de quelques membres nouveaux ou peu connus du genre Cyclops S. Str. Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 86, 112 - 117." type="journal article" year="1956">Lindberg (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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−113.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C61FF09F940FCDAF8FC" blockId="4.[151,827,1667,1801]" box="[151,825,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFEBA766FFD88C61FF09F940FCDAF8FC" box="[151,825,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitation id="7E5AA659FFD88C61FF09F940FDB3F8FC" author="Einsle, U. K." box="[151,592,1775,1801]" page="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FF09F940FDFAF8FC" authority="Einsle (1996 b)" authorityName="Einsle" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,537,1775,1801]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F940FE8BF8FC" box="[151,360,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Cyclops singularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FEF1F940FDFAF8FC" author="Einsle, U. K." box="[367,537,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="167 - 177" refId="ref8964" refString="Einsle, U. K. (1996 b) Cyclops heberti n. sp. and Cyclops singularis n. sp., two new species within the genus Cyclops (" strenuussubgroup ") (Crust. Copepoda) from ephemeral ponds in southern Germany. Hydrobiologia, 319, 167 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00013729" type="journal article" year="1996">Einsle (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 172−176, figs. 2−6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7E1D3C3FFD88C62FF09F899FA7EFC74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF448048FFD88C60FF09F899FA7EFF0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1846,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F899FE67F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,388,1846,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4F938A15FFD88C61FE13F898FC91F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898275304" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectionCode="EPA, GLNPO" country="United States of America" latitude="41.67853" location="Lake Erie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.93182" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
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<specimenCount id="E9FD4BC1FFD88C61FE13F898FE0CF8A4" box="[397,495,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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dissected and slide mounted, collected from
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<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFD88C61FC6DF898FBC6F8A4" box="[1011,1061,1847,1873]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFD88C61FBB0F898FB27F8A4" box="[1070,1220,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">EPA GLNPO</collectionCode>
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monitoring station ER58,
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<location id="FA24D693FFD88C61FF7BF8F4FEB7F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74:FA24D693FFD88C61FF7BF8F4FEB7F880" box="[229,340,1883,1909]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.67853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.93182" name="Lake Erie" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Ohio">Lake Erie</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3D3F4EAAFFD88C61FEC1F8F4FE79F880" box="[351,410,1883,1909]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFD88C61FE3BF8F4FE38F880" box="[421,475,1883,1909]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD88C61FE77F8F4FD91F880" box="[489,626,1883,1910]" degrees="41.67853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="41.67853">41.67853 N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD88C61FD1AF8F4FCF2F880" box="[644,785,1883,1909]" degrees="82.93182" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="-82.93182">82.93182 W</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="8B45A688FFD88C61FCDEF8F4FC35F880" box="[832,982,1883,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="2013-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="9B015F60FFD88C61FCDEF8F4FC35F880" box="[832,982,1883,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="2013-04-01">April 1, 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(planktonic abundance of <1 individual/ m³), initially reported as
|
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<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FE21F8D0FDA1F86C" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1851" box="[447,578,1919,1945]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FE21F8D0FDA1F86C" box="[447,578,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">C. strenuus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FDF1F8D0FC91F86C" author="Barbiero, R. P. & Rudstam, L. G. & Watkins, J. M. & Lesht, B. M." box="[623,882,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="672 - 690" refId="ref8326" refString="Barbiero, R. P., Rudstam, L. G., Watkins, J. M. & Lesht, B. M. (2019) A cross-lake comparison of crustacean zooplankton communities in the Laurentian Great Lakes, 1997 - 2016. Journal of Great Lakes Research 45, 672 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jglr. 2019.03.012" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Barbiero
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FD42F82FFCFAF86C" box="[732,793,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F938A15FFD88C61FC1FF8D0FDBCF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898275305" collectingDate="2014-04-17" country="United States of America" latitude="41.70217" location="Maumee Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.35375" municipality="Lake Erie" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FD4BC1FFD88C61FC1FF8D0FC32F86C" box="[897,977,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected and slide mounted, collected from
|
||
<location id="FA24D693FFD88C61FF46F80CFE91F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74:FA24D693FFD88C61FF46F80CFE91F848" box="[216,370,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.70217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.35375" municipality="Lake Erie" name="Maumee Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Ohio">Maumee Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F201A32FFD88C61FE1FF80CFE17F848" box="[385,500,1955,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Lake Erie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D3F4EAAFFD88C61FD9DF80CFDDDF848" box="[515,574,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFD88C61FDD3F80CFD60F848" box="[589,643,1955,1981]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD88C61FD0BF80CFCC2F848" box="[661,801,1955,1981]" degrees="41.70217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="41.70217">41.70217 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD88C61FCA9F80CFC2BF848" box="[823,968,1955,1982]" degrees="83.35375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="-83.35375">83.35375 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="8B45A688FFD88C61FC61F80CFB4EF848" box="[1023,1197,1955,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="2014-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B015F60FFD88C61FC61F80CFB4EF848" box="[1023,1197,1955,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="2014-04-17">April 17, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, initially reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD88C61FF09F868FEFAF814" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,281,1991,2017]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD88C61FF09F868FEFAF814" box="[151,281,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">C. strenuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD88C61FEDCF868FDBCF814" author="Hudson, P. L. & Lesko, L. T." box="[322,607,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" refId="ref9765" refString="Hudson, P. L. & Lesko, L. T. (2003) Free-living and parasitic copepods of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Keys and details on individual species. Available from: http: // www. glsc. usgs. gov / greatlakescopepods / (Accessed 25 May 2022)" type="url" year="2003">Hudson & Lesko (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F938A15FFD88C60FDF3F868FDE0FF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898275301" collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="2019-04-20" collectionCode="EPA, GLNPO, CV" country="United States of America" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" latitude="41.625" location="Lake Erie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.92167" municipality="Lake Erie" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FD4BC1FFD88C61FDF3F868FD58F814" box="[621,699,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected and slide mounted, collected from U.S.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFD88C61FA9AF868FA7FF814" box="[1284,1436,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">EPA GLNPO</collectionCode>
|
||
monitoring station ER61,
|
||
<location id="FA24D693FFD98C60FE5EFF38FDD1FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74:FA24D693FFD98C60FE5EFF38FDD1FF44" box="[448,562,151,177]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.92167" municipality="Lake Erie" name="Lake Erie" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Ohio">Lake Erie</location>
|
||
, Ontario, Canada (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD98C60FC97FF39FC77FF44" box="[777,916,150,177]" degrees="41.94755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="41.94755">41.94755 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD98C60FC36FF38FBDBFF44" box="[936,1080,151,177]" degrees="83.04310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="-83.0431">83.04310 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="8B45A688FFD98C60FBF2FF38FAF7FF44" box="[1132,1300,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2019-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B015F60FFD98C60FBF2FF38FAF7FF44" box="[1132,1300,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2019-04-20">April 20, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(planktonic abundance of <1 individual/m³).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F938A15FFD98C60FD94FF14FA7AFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898275303" collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectingDateMax="2019-07-16" collectingDateMin="2019-04-20" collectionCode="EPA, GLNPO, CV" country="United States of America" latitude="41.625" location="Lake Erie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.92167" municipality="Lake Erie" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
|
||
1
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFD98C60FD81FF14FDA6FF20" box="[543,581,187,213]" country="China" name="Municipal Museum of Chungking" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">CV</collectionCode>
|
||
copepodite collected from U.S.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFD98C60FC2AFF14FBAAFF20" box="[948,1097,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">EPA GLNPO</collectionCode>
|
||
monitoring station C05,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F201A32FFD98C60FAFAFF14FF2BFF0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Lake Erie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D3F4EAAFFD98C60FF49FF70FEF1FF0C" box="[215,274,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFD98C60FEBFFF70FEB4FF0C" box="[289,343,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD98C60FEF4FF71FE15FF0C" box="[362,502,222,249]" degrees="41.62500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="41.625">41.62500 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ACFE68FFFD98C60FD92FF70FD7EFF0C" box="[524,669,223,249]" degrees="82.92167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" precision="1" value="-82.92167">82.92167 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="8B45A688FFD98C60FD49FF70FC96FF0C" box="[727,885,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2019-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B015F60FFD98C60FD49FF70FC96FF0C" box="[727,885,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2019-07-16">July 16, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(meiobenthic abundance of 19 individuals/m²)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFD98C60FF59FEACFA7FFC18" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Female: Body larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD98C60FE72FEACFD8EFEE8" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[492,621,259,285]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FE72FEACFD8EFEE8" box="[492,621,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FDE3FEACFD32FEE8" box="[637,721,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), robust and cyclopiform. Prosome longer than urosome (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FAC3FEACFF40FEB4" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and cephalothorax longer then wide. Rostrum small and fairly discrete. A1 consisting of 17 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FADDFE88FA77FEB4" box="[1347,1428,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,1030,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-448@5.[303,1285,1029,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and extending beyond the cephalothorax. A1 first segment strongly pitted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FC76FEE4FBD9FE90" box="[1000,1082,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,1030,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-448@5.[303,1285,1029,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) as described in Krajíček
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FAFDFEE4FA7EFE90" box="[1379,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016) and ornamented with a small convex row of spinules. Setation present on A1 segments 1−9, 11−12, 14−17. Aesthetascs present on A1 segments 12, 16, and 17. Aesthetasc on A1 segment 12 extending to the midpoint of segment 14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FEB7FE18FE98FE24" box="[297,379,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,1030,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-448@5.[303,1285,1029,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). A1 segments 15−17 with finely textured hyaline membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FBDFFE18FB75FE24" box="[1089,1174,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,1030,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-448@5.[303,1285,1029,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). A2 4-segmented with 3 setae on the basipodite including exopodite seta and 1, 9, 7 setae on the successive (endopodal) segments. A2 exopodite seta reaching beyond the distal margin of the endopodite and strongly ornamented with large spinules. Caudal surface of A2 basipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FDBDFD8CFD94FDC8" box="[547,631,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) ornamented with 6 large spinules of similar height from the lateral to distal margin, an oblique row of 5 stout spinules and a small convex row of 4 short broad based spinules at position B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD98C60FE80FDC4FDF7FD70" author="Holynska, M. & Mirabdullayev, I. M. & Reid, J. W. & Ueda, H." box="[286,532,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref9392" refString="Holynska, M., Mirabdullayev, I. M., Reid, J. W. & Ueda, H. (2003) Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Genera Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops, In: Dumont, H. J. F., Ueda, H. & Reid, J. W. (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World Vol. 20. Backhuys, Leiden, 1 - 318 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Hołyńska
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FE0BFDC4FE2CFD70" box="[405,463,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a longitudinal row of approximately 9 spinules at position A, and flanked by a small field of approximately 12 tiny spinules at position C. In general, ornamentation of this appendage more robust in appearance then that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD98C60FD89FD1CFD79FD38" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[535,666,691,717]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FD89FD1CFD79FD38" box="[535,666,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. La with hair on caudal surface restricted to small parallel patches. Md not observed in detail. Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with plumose setules in the proximal third and all 3 setae of the lateral lobe ornamented with only tiny spinules distally. Two large conspicuous spinules present on the surface of one maxillular palp and inconspicuous on the other palp. Mx not observed in detail. Mxp syncoxopodite armed with 3 plumose setae, basipodite with 2 plumose setae, endopodite 1 with 1 plumose seta, endopodite 2 with 1 plumose and 2 bare setae. Mxp sycoxopodite with relatively short membranous element with prominent hook at distal terminus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FD21FC24FCF1FC50" box="[703,786,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD98C60FCC1FC24FB71FC50" author="Holynska, M. & Dahms H." box="[863,1170,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="175 - 198" refId="ref9481" refString="Holynska, M. & Dahms H. (2004) New diagnostic microcharacters of the cephalothoracic appendages in Cyclops O. F. Muller, 1776 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Zoosystema, 26, 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2004">Hołyńska & Dahms (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and ornamented with a transverse row of small spinules on the distal third as described in Krajíček
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FC60FC00FBDBFC3C" box="[1022,1080,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016). Ornamentation present on the frontal surface of successive mxp segments in the form of thin hair-like spinules except endopodite 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB84D0C0FFD98C60FF06FA26FA7EFA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" startId="5.[152,255,1417,1441]" targetBox="[304,1284,1030,1393]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFD98C60FF06FA26FA7EFA30" blockId="5.[151,1437,1417,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FF06FA26FEC3FA54" bold="true" box="[152,288,1417,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
|
||
Lake Erie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD98C60FE3EFA25FDC6FA54" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[416,549,1417,1441]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FE3EFA25FDC6FA54" box="[416,549,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFD98C63FF59FA5CFA7FFF0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1523,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Spine formula of P1−P4 identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD98C60FDE0FA5BFCE7F9F8" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[638,772,1523,1550]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FDE0FA5BFCE7F9F8" box="[638,772,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FC89FA5CFC97F9FB" box="[791,884,1523,1550]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,244,1250,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2: Legs 1–4 (P1–P4) armature formula of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens following Sewell (1949)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFD88C61FF06FB4DFE40FAEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFD88C61FF06FB4DFE40FAEB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Ornamentation of swimming legs as follows. P1 coupler and coxopodite unornamented. P1 coxopodite setae strongly ornamented with long setules. P1 medial margin of basipodite haired, basipodite frontal surface with a row of long spinules between the insertion of exopodite and endopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FE65F9F0FDB1F98F" box="[507,594,1631,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial spine of basipodite setulation heteronomous with long setules proximally and abruptly decreasing in length distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FD6BF92CFCABF96B" box="[757,840,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). P2 and P3 ornamented likewise as follows. Coupler unornamented. Coxopodite ornamented with spinules at position B and hairs at F (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFD98C60FBF8F908FAE1F934" author="Einsle, U. K." box="[1126,1282,1703,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref8897" refString="Einsle, U. K. (1996 a) Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Genera Cyclops, Megacyclops, Acanthocyclops, In: Dumont, H. J. F. (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World Vol. 10. SPB Academic Publishing, New York City, 1 - 83 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">Einsle 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Coxopodite setae strongly ornamented with long setules. P4 coupler caudal surface ornamented with a proximally placed horizontal row of long hairs. P4 coxopodite ornamented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FCB3F940FC61F8FC" box="[813,898,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E. P4 coxopodite setae long extending beyond the distal terminus of the basipodite medial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFD98C60FB46F8BCFACDF8DB" box="[1240,1326,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[340,1247,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4: Lake Erie C. divergens female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FAA3F8BCFA72F8DB" box="[1341,1425,1811,1838]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and medial margin of basipodite unhaired. P4 coxopodite setae with proximal third sparsely armed with long setules and distal 2 thirds densely armed with long setules. P4 endopodite 3 longer than wide and outer terminal spine relatively long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FE0EF8D0FE06F86F" box="[400,485,1919,1946]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). P5 basal segment lacking ornamentation, P5 distal segment as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFD98C60FB72F82FFA8DF86C" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[1260,1390,1919,1946]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFD98C60FB72F82FFA8DF86C" box="[1260,1390,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. P5 apical seta long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FEC2F80CFE52F84B" box="[348,433,1955,1982]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and ornamented with plumose setules distally. Genital double-somite wider then long at widest point (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFD98C60FEC6F868FE4CF817" box="[344,431,1991,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and surface strongly pitted. Posterior margins of proceeding 2 urosomites crenulate. Posterior margin of anal somite ornamented with fine spinules. Anal operculum unornamented. Caudal rami more than five times longer than wide (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDA8C63FDBFFF14FD94FF20" box="[545,631,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) with inner margins haired. Tiny spinules present at the insertions of lateral caudal seta and S4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFDA8C63FE59FF70FD58FF0C" author="Holynska, M. & Mirabdullayev, I. M. & Reid, J. W. & Ueda, H." box="[455,699,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref9392" refString="Holynska, M., Mirabdullayev, I. M., Reid, J. W. & Ueda, H. (2003) Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Genera Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops, In: Dumont, H. J. F., Ueda, H. & Reid, J. W. (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World Vol. 20. Backhuys, Leiden, 1 - 318 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Hołyńska
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDA8C63FDA3FF70FD95FF0C" box="[573,630,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). S2 shorter than urosome and longer than caudal rami (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDA8C63FAA8FF70FA68FF0C" box="[1334,1419,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB84D0C0FFDA8C63FF06FC00FBDCFBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" startId="6.[152,255,943,967]" targetBox="[341,1246,274,919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDA8C63FF06FC00FBDCFBC6" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDA8C63FF06FC00FEFDFC32" bold="true" box="[152,286,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 4:</emphasis>
|
||
Lake Erie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDA8C63FE07FC1FFDFFFC32" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[409,540,943,967]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDA8C63FE07FC1FFDFFFC32" box="[409,540,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDA8C63FF59FBCDFA7EF9D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1122,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Males: Body as in female, with total body length shorter than female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDA8C63FC47FBCDFBCEFB89" box="[985,1069,1122,1148]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Prosome longer than urosome, slightly more so than female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDA8C63FE6AFB29FDA9FB55" box="[500,586,1158,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and cephalothorax longer than wide. A1 geniculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFDA8C63FB20FB29FAF1FB55" box="[1214,1298,1157,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,1605,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-402@6.[239,1347,1604,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5: Lake Erie C. divergens male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
), consisting of 17 segments variously modified in length and width in comparison to female. A1 first and second segment strongly pitted, pitting rapidly declines in subsequent segments. Setation present on all segments. A1 first segment with 3 aesthetascs, 2 placed proximally and 1 distally. Singular aesthetascs present on A1 segments 4, 9, 13, 16, and 17. A single pectenate seta present on A1 segments 11 and 12. A2 armature as in female. A2 caudal surface ornamentation as in female with additional spinulation at position C (approximately 20 spinules). La as in female. Md gnathobase armed with 10−12 jagged, and more or less triangular teeth of similar length but variable width and 2 setae, 1 pectenate and one bare. Md palp with 2 long plumose setae and 1 short bare seta. Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with plumose setules in the proximal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFDA8C63FCC7FA09FC4EFA35" box="[857,941,1445,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,1605,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-402@6.[239,1347,1604,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5: Lake Erie C. divergens male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tiny spinules in the distal two thirds. Setae of the mxl palp lateral lobe lacking setules, ornamented only with tiny spinules. Large spinules present on the surface of mxl palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFDA8C63FE33FA41FDE3F9FD" box="[429,512,1517,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,1605,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-402@6.[239,1347,1604,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5: Lake Erie C. divergens male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3 spinules apparent on both palps in 2014 specimen, 4 spinules apparent on one palp and 3 on the other in 2019 specimen. Mx not observed in detail. Mxp armed and ornamented as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB84D0C0FFDA8C63FF06F822FAB9F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" startId="6.[152,255,1933,1957]" targetBox="[240,1346,1605,1909]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDA8C63FF06F822FAB9F83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDA8C63FF06F822FEFEF853" bold="true" box="[152,285,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
|
||
Lake Erie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDA8C63FE0BF821FDF4F850" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[405,535,1933,1957]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDA8C63FE0BF821FDF4F850" box="[405,535,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDB8C62FF59FF38FA7FFE90" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
P1−P4 armature as in female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDB8C62FD90FF38FD80FF44" box="[526,611,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,244,1250,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2: Legs 1–4 (P1–P4) armature formula of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens following Sewell (1949)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFD88C61FF06FB4DFE40FAEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFD88C61FF06FB4DFE40FAEB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), P1−P4 ornamentation as in female with the exception of the P4 basipodite medial margin being partly to fully haired and long hairs on caudal surface of P4 coupler notably more abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C09CCDFFDB8C62FAF1FF14FF57FF0C" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,1605,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-402@6.[239,1347,1604,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5: Lake Erie C. divergens male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049636/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). P4 endopodite 3 more elongate than in female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDB8C62FD4EFF70FCC0FF0C" box="[720,803,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). P5 as in female. Rudimentary leg 6 (P6) consisting of 3 setae, 1 long plumose seta, 1 short plumose seta, and 1 short pectenate seta, with tiny spinules present at the insertion of each seta. Urosome 5-segmented and sparsely pitted. Ornamentation of posterior margin of urosomites, anal somite, and anal operculum as in female. Morphometry of caudal rami and caudal setae similar to that of female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B279B5F3FFDB8C62FAA9FEE4FA68FE90" box="[1335,1419,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1: Morphometry (mm) of St. Marys River C. sibiricus and Lake Erie C. divergens specimens (a) Total body length excluding caudal setae (b) Prosome length/Urosome length (c) P4 coxopodite seta length/basipodite medial margin length (d) P4 endopodite 3 length/width (e) P4 endopodite 3 inner terminal spine length/P4 endopodite 3 outer terminal spine length (f) P5 apical seta length/P5 distal segment length (g) Genital double-somite length/width (h) Caudal rami length/ width (i) S2 length/Urosome length (j) S2 length/Caudal rami length (k) S2 length/S4 length (l) Lateral caudal seta length/ Caudal rami length (m) Distance from insertion of lateral caudal seta to posterior margin of caudal rami/Caudal rami length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" tableUuid="AB84D0C0FFDE8C67FF06FDAFFA7EFD39">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDB8C62FF09FE18FE62FE24" blockId="7.[151,385,439,465]" box="[151,385,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FF09FE18FE62FE24" box="[151,385,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Genetic Sequencing</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF448048FFDB8C62FF09FE50FA7EFC74" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FF51FE50FE71FDEC" authority="CV" authorityName="CV" box="[207,402,511,537]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FF51FE50FE83FDEC" box="[207,352,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
CV
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
copepodite specimen (Sample ID:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FCA8FE51FC72FDEC" box="[822,913,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">ZOOPS</collectionCode>
|
||
_0581) collected from Lake Erie produced a successful COI-5P genetic sequence (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=ZOO PS581-20). The specimen was assigned to
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FDE3FDE8FCE0FD94" box="[637,771,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FC98FDE8FCA3FD94" box="[774,832,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">ACL</collectionCode>
|
||
6037 (dx.doi.org/10.5883/
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FBFBFDE9FB57FD94" box="[1125,1204,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FB26FDE9FB17FD94" box="[1208,1268,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">ACL</collectionCode>
|
||
6037) which is populated with 20 COI-5P sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FDFBFDC4FD5CFD70" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[613,703,619,645]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FDFBFDC4FD5CFD70" box="[613,703,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Cyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from continental Europe in the Barcode of Life Data system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFDB8C62FF69FD20FDBBFD5C" author="Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[247,600,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref10294" refString="Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www. barcodinglife. org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2007.01678. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Lake Erie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FCBEFD20FC52FD5C" box="[800,945,655,681]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FCBEFD20FC52FD5C" box="[800,945,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COI-5P sequence was 99.4% similar to a specimen (COPCLAD456) collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFDB8C62FDF3FD1CFD24FD38" box="[621,711,691,717]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Falkenhaug & Hobaek unpublished), 99.2% similar to a specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E0A81DABFFDB8C62FF01FD78FEC0FD04" box="[159,291,727,753]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK329340" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FF01FD78FF2EFD04" box="[159,205,727,753]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
329340
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFDB8C62FE7AFD78FDD1FD04" box="[484,562,727,753]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6AFDB9FFDB8C62FDDDFD78FC70FD04" author="Holynska, M. & Wyngaard, G. A." box="[579,915,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9643" refString="Holynska, M. & Wyngaard, G. A. (2019) Towards a phylogeny of Cyclops (Copepoda). Zoologica Scripta, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12342" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hołyńska & Wyngaard 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 97.7−98.0% similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FD4BC1FFDB8C62FB78FD78FA7EFD04" box="[1254,1437,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E0A81DABFFDB8C62FF01FD55FEF8FCE0" box="[159,283,762,789]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP772955" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FF01FD55FF27FCE0" box="[159,196,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">KP</collectionCode>
|
||
772955
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E0A81DABFFDB8C62FEBBFD55FE7CFCE0" box="[293,415,762,789]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP772957" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">KP772957</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E0A81DABFFDB8C62FE34FD55FDC7FCE0" box="[426,548,762,789]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP772958" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FE34FD55FE2DFCE0" box="[426,462,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">KP</collectionCode>
|
||
772958
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87ECC0D8FFDB8C62FD46FD54FCD1FCE0" box="[728,818,763,789]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Krajíček
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FC39FD54FC3DFCE0" box="[935,990,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). Mean distance between the Lake Erie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FF57FCB0FE9FFCCC" authority="CV" authorityName="CV" box="[201,380,799,825]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FF57FCB0FEB1FCCC" box="[201,338,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">C.divergens</emphasis>
|
||
CV
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
copepodite specimen and the above mentioned publicly available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FBDBFCB0FB2DFCCC" box="[1093,1230,799,825]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FBDBFCB0FB2DFCCC" box="[1093,1230,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">C. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COI-5P sequences from Europe was 1.60%. The sequenced specimen is e-vouchered in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="99EA188DFFDB8C62FC37FCECFC16FCA8" box="[937,1013,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
collection at the University of Guelph, all other Lake Erie and St. Marys River
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FBFBCBFFDB8C62FDF7FCC8FD20FC74" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[617,707,871,897]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8F5C5AFFDB8C62FDF7FCC8FD20FC74" box="[617,707,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Cyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are archived at the Cornell Biological Field Station.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |