198 lines
18 KiB
XML
198 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ded5c1-e041-4aa3-bf7e-5efb47e0aee2" ID-PMC="PMC8571249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" ID-PubMed="34759719" ID-ZooBank="8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-57" checkinTime="1635566822117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kwanboon, Sedtawut, Sartori, Michel & Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2021" docId="2700A301A4205238BE1510DB500371F4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 57-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" docTitle="Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" masterDocTitle="Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668151044797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kwanboon, Sedtawut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fscibtb@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1067</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1067-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2700A301A4205238BE1510DB500371F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2700A301A4205238BE1510DB500371F4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2700A301-A420-5238-BE15-10DB500371F4" authority="Zhou & Bisset, 2019" authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of larvae A Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019 B Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A labrum B left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine) C left maxilla (ventral view) D left labial palp (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures A general outline of egg B polar cap C chorion surface D micropyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the family Behningiidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604590" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-18" collectorName="P. Sritipsak" country="Thailand" latitude="19.024305" location="Tard Luang Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.85475" municipality="Mae Tang district" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
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2 mature larvae,
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mae Tang district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2700A301A4205238BE1510DB500371F4:FA97C4AA12BF99EDE3F8C0395E3C8BD7" country="Thailand" latitude="19.024305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.85475" municipality="Mae Tang district" name="Tard Luang Waterfall" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Tard Luang Waterfall</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="19.024305">19°01'27.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.1" value="98.85475">98°51'17.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2011-09-18">18.IX.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>P. Sritipsak</collectorName>
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leg. deposited in ZMKU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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The larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhou & Bisset, 2019 can be separated from those of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species based on the following characteristics: i) labrum shallowly emarginate at anteromedian margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A labrum B left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine) C left maxilla (ventral view) D left labial palp (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2A</figureCitation>
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), ii) molar areas of mandible with a small apical spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A labrum B left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine) C left maxilla (ventral view) D left labial palp (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2B</figureCitation>
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), iii) galea-lacinia of maxilla elongated and slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A labrum B left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine) C left maxilla (ventral view) D left labial palp (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2C</figureCitation>
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), iv) labial palp 3-segmented, segment II as long as segment III (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A labrum B left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine) C left maxilla (ventral view) D left labial palp (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2D</figureCitation>
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), v) tarsus of forelegs about 40% the length of tibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3A, B</figureCitation>
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), vi) middle and hind legs with coxa as long as femur (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology A foreleg B closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg C middle leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604584" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Egg</emphasis>
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(dissected from mature larva). Length 1.62-1.73 mm, width 1.09-1.26 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">n</emphasis>
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= 13); oval (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures A general outline of egg B polar cap C chorion surface D micropyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4A</figureCitation>
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); with massive amounts of fibrous adhesive material localised at the polar and equatorial regions of the egg (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures A general outline of egg B polar cap C chorion surface D micropyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4B</figureCitation>
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); chorion densely and finely punctutated, with a weakly developed pentagonal reticulation, circular in shape and convex in the middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures A general outline of egg B polar cap C chorion surface D micropyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4C</figureCitation>
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); funnelform micropyle in the centre of circular accumulations of adhesive material only at the equatorial zone (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behningia nujiangensis Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures A general outline of egg B polar cap C chorion surface D micropyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604585" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiang Mai province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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The larvae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nujiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B. nujiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were originally described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.7" author="Zhou, X" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="420 - 426" refId="B23" refString="Zhou, X, Bisset, M, Xu, M, Wang, Z, 2019. A new species of Behningia Lestage, 1929 (Ephemerotera: Behningiidae) from China. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 420 - 426, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.7" title="A new species of Behningia Lestage, 1929 (Ephemerotera: Behningiidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.7" volume="4671" year="2019">Zhou et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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and collected from China (Nujiang river, Yunnan province, upper Salween river). In Thailand, the samples were collected from the Tard Luang waterfall (fine sandy habitat) in 2011, and specimens were deposited but only identified to the genus level (Dr. Akekawat Vitheepradit, Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University). In this study, we re-examined and identified the specimens. We attempted to collect specimens from the same microhabitat near the Tard Luang waterfall; however, unfortunately, no specimens were found.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604582" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus of larvae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhou & Bisset, 2019
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters & Gillies" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia merga" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia merga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peters & Gillies, 1991.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604583" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Bisset" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Behningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Behningia nujiangensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Behningia nujiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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labrum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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left mandible (ventral view, arrow indicated small spine)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
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left maxilla (ventral view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
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left labial palp (ventral view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="genus protobehningia tshernova & bajkova, 1960">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Behningiidae" genus="Protobehningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protobehningia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protobehningia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tshernova & Bajkova, 1960
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |